CN208370563U - A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208370563U CN208370563U CN201820845506.6U CN201820845506U CN208370563U CN 208370563 U CN208370563 U CN 208370563U CN 201820845506 U CN201820845506 U CN 201820845506U CN 208370563 U CN208370563 U CN 208370563U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drip irrigation
- matrix
- irrigation zone
- culture apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, belongs to technical field of facility agriculture.Training device provided by the utility model includes the cultivation bed frame set gradually from top to bottom, water-separating film, non-woven fabrics, matrix and field planting plate；Drip irrigation zone is set between the upper surface of described field planting plate, matrix and field planting plate or between water-separating film and non-woven fabrics；The drip irrigation zone is equipped with drip irrigation zone described in water dropper and is equipped with water dropper.Culture apparatus provided by the utility model can be realized the high yield of crop, can water-saving, saving of labor, save fertilizer, material saving and reduce environmental pollution, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, and obtained product is pollution-free, it is compared with existing matrix bag cultivating, shallow root culture apparatus provided by the utility model can save 70% or more substrates quantity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of facility agriculture, and in particular to a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device.
Background technique
Facility cultivation can cultivate the advantages that vegetables in improper season, be widely used in agricultural production.But eggplant
The root system of fruit type vegetable is very sensitive to temperature and moisture, excessively high too low to be all unfavorable for root growth.Existing facility machine matter cultivation
It is using trickle irrigation mostly by cultivating bag or truss sky, these cultural methods have the disadvantage in that (1) liftoff aerial cultivation is easy to lead
Cause vegetables root is asynchronous with the temperature of earth's surface, has the larger temperature difference, and (2) aerial cultivation is unfavorable for the heat dissipation of vegetable root system summer or winter
Ji Baowen, pours water between (3) water dropper uneven, does suddenly suddenly wet；Easy ponding near water dropper, and the root system far from the vegetables at water dropper is then
Water stress occurs, injures root system；(4) adjustment of trickle irrigation line-spacing is difficult, and use scope is by cultivation mode and vegetable species
It restricts；(5) not only liquid manure waste is big for spray, but also is easy to increase humidity in canopy, influences the growth of vegetable melon and fruit and induces disease.
There is no a kind of greens, Installation Vegetable Cultivation device and cultural method efficiently, inexpensive at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, vegetable root can be eliminated the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device
The temperature difference of portion and earth's surface solves the problems, such as to pour water unevenness between the summer heat dissipation and water dropper of vegetables root, realizes the height of crop
It produces, it being capable of water-saving, saving of labor, province's product that is fertile, and substantially saving material and reduce environmental pollution, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, and obtain
It is pollution-free.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the utility model the following technical schemes are provided:
The utility model provides a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, including the cultivation frame that successively lamination is arranged from top to bottom
Frame (1), water-separating film (2), non-woven fabrics (3), matrix (4) and field planting plate (5), the upper surface of described field planting plate (5), matrix (4) and
It is colonized between plate (5) or drip irrigation zone (6) is set between water-separating film (2) and non-woven fabrics (3)；The drip irrigation zone (6) is equipped with water dropper.
Preferably, cultivation frame (1) depth is 0.04~0.06m, and width is 0.4~0.6m, a length of 6~80m.
Preferably, the material of the water-separating film (2) is high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Preferably, the matrix (4) includes coco bran, peat soil, turf, vermiculite or perlite.
Preferably, the matrix (4) with a thickness of 5~40mm.
Preferably, the material of field planting plate (5) is expandability polyphenyl alkene, and the field planting plate (5) is equipped with planting hole.
Preferably, the drip irrigation zone (6) is arranged in parallel along the length direction of the culture apparatus；Along the drip irrigation zone (6)
Width direction, the density of setting of the drip irrigation zone is 1~3/culture apparatus.
The utility model provides a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, and after drip irrigation zone provides liquid manure, liquid manure passes through nonwoven
Cloth absorbs, storage and conveying, can uniformly regulate and control the liquid manure distribution of vegetables root, solve the problems, such as to pour water between water dropper uneven.This reality
Vegetable root system can be made to be parallel to aerial growth with the culture apparatus of novel offer, reach and utilize ground solution root system cool in summer and warm in winter
Summer heat dissipation, Winter protection problem.Culture apparatus provided by the utility model can eliminate the temperature of vegetables root and earth's surface
Difference and water supply in media are uneven, realize the high yield of crop, can water-saving, saving of labor, save fertilizer, material saving and reduce environmental pollution, the company of preventing
Make obstacle, obtained product is pollution-free, can overcome the shortcomings of existing vegetables substrate culture method, and be capable of providing one kind to drop
Low pest and disease damage and the new cultivation mode for improving facilities vegetable yield 20~30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, including the cultivation frame that successively lamination is arranged from top to bottom
Frame (1), water-separating film (2), non-woven fabrics (3), matrix (4) and field planting plate (5), the upper surface of described field planting plate (5), matrix (4) and
It is colonized between plate (5) or drip irrigation zone (6) is set between water-separating film (2) and non-woven fabrics (3)；The drip irrigation zone (6) is equipped with water dropper.
Installation Vegetable Cultivation apparatus structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 or Fig. 3 shown in.In Fig. 1,
It is followed successively by cultivation frame, water-separating film, non-woven fabrics, matrix, field planting plate and drip irrigation zone from top to bottom.In Fig. 2, from top to bottom successively
For cultivation frame, water-separating film, non-woven fabrics, matrix, drip irrigation zone and field planting plate.In Fig. 3, be followed successively by from top to bottom cultivation frame,
Water-separating film, drip irrigation zone, non-woven fabrics, matrix and field planting plate.After drip irrigation zone provides liquid manure, liquid manure by non-woven fabrics uniform pickup and
It is delivered to below vegetables root, slowly equably moistens matrix from bottom to up, preferably solve pour water unevenness and root system
Oxygen supply problem, micro- water seep the gas permeability that will not influence substrate soil slowly, and the utility model will not all flood root because of broad irrigation
Airtight, substrate soil good air permeability is not caused.In addition, the chitosan in non-woven fabrics, which also has, inhibits various pathogens, mould
Deng the effect of the heavy metal element in the growth and breeding, absorption liquid manure to vegetable root system harmful bacteria.
Installation Vegetable Cultivation device described in the utility model includes cultivation frame.In the present invention, the cultivation frame
The effect of frame is fixed culture apparatus and support field planting plate.In the present invention, the culture apparatus frame size is preferably
0.04~0.06m is deep, and 0.4~0.8m wide, 6~80m long, the culture apparatus frame preferably use 4 outer diameters for 40~60mm
Plastic tube be formed by connecting.The utility model does not have special restriction to the material of the culture apparatus frame, chooses this field
Plantation framework material known to technical staff, such as PVC water pipe or spool；In the present invention, 4 cultivations frame
Be preferably shaped to round tube.In the present invention, the culture apparatus frame is preferably placed directly on ground, and water-separating film is laid with
In on cultivation frame.The depth-width ratio of culture apparatus frame cross-section described in the utility model is preferably greater than 10, compared to conventional 1.5
The depth-width ratio of left and right can make culture apparatus frame ground area expand 3~4 times or more, and vegetable root system can be made to be parallel to
Aerial growth, reach utilize ground it is cool in summer and warm in winter solve the problems, such as root system summer heat dissipation, Winter protection.
Water-separating film is set above cultivation frame described in the utility model.The material of water-separating film described in the utility model is preferably wrapped
Include high density polyethylene (HDPE).The utility model does not have special restriction to the thickness of the water-separating film, using plantation water-separating film
General thickness.In the present invention, the water-separating film can prevent liquid manure from leaking.
The utility model is laid with non-woven fabrics between water-separating film and matrix, directly contacts with water-separating film and matrix.In this reality
In novel, the thickness of the non-woven fabrics is preferably 0.5~3mm, more preferably 0.8~2mm, most preferably 1mm.This is practical new
Type is not particularly limited the type of the non-woven fabrics, preferably includes chitosan non-woven fabrics, polyester non-woven fabric or polypropylene
Non-woven fabrics more preferably includes chitosan non-woven fabrics or polypropylene non-woven fabric, most preferably includes chitosan non-woven fabrics.In this reality
In novel, the effect of the non-woven fabrics is to absorb, storage, convey liquid manure and fixed vegetable root system, will not be because of moisture distribution
It is uneven or excessive very few and influence vegetable growth.In addition, non-woven fabrics is not only suitable for uniform moisture extension, ventilative, water conservation, chitosan
Non-woven fabrics, which also has, inhibits various pathogens, mould etc. to the weight in the growth and breeding of vegetable root system harmful bacteria, absorption liquid manure
The effect of metallic element etc..
Device provided by the utility model includes the matrix that non-woven fabrics upper layer is arranged in.In the present invention, the base
Matter includes coco bran, turf, peat soil, vermiculite or perlite.In the present invention, the matrix with a thickness of 5~40mm, more
Preferably 15~25mm, most preferably 20mm.In the present invention, the setting of the stromal thickness can guarantee most preferably wet
Effect.Coco bran, turf or peat described in the utility model are all plant fibers, can utilize the suction and fibre pipe of crop itself
The siphon principle of born of the same parents realizes the transporting of moisture.
It is also preferable to include the field planting plates that matrix upper layer is arranged in for device provided by the utility model.In the present invention,
The material of the field planting plate preferably includes expandability polyphenyl alkene, and in the present invention, the density of the expandability polyphenyl alkene is excellent
It is selected as 20g/cm3, described to be colonized the planting hole for being provided with that diameter is 30~80mm on plate.The utility model is to the planting hole
Density there is no special restriction, be adjusted according to plant setting density.
In the present invention, drip irrigation zone setting is between the upper surface of field planting plate or matrix and field planting plate.It is practical new at this
In type, the drip irrigation zone is for providing liquid manure.In the present invention, the drip irrigation zone is preferably flat along described device length direction
Row setting, the length of the drip irrigation zone are preferably identical as culture apparatus length；Setting of the drip irrigation zone in device width direction
Density is preferably 1~3.In the present invention, the drip irrigation zone is the end pipe network of dropper system, preferred along device direction
Head and the tail are sequentially arranged side by side.In the present invention, the drip irrigation zone is preferably the labyrinth with certain pressure compensation effect
Formula or interior inserted-blade type drip irrigation zone, wall thickness are preferably 0.2~0.6mm, and operating pressure is 0.02~0.25MPa.It is practical new at this
In type, the drip irrigation zone is preferably dropper, and the diameter of the dropper is preferably 12~20mm, more preferably 16mm.It is practical at this
In novel, the drip irrigation zone is equipped with water dropper, and the spacing of the water dropper is 10~40cm, more preferably 15~30cm.Specifically,
The utility model drip irrigation zone is preferably arranged 2, more preferably 1 in device width direction.More specifically, working as every group of culture apparatus
When 1 drip irrigation zone is arranged, the drip irrigation zone is preferably provided at the middle part of field planting plate.When a plurality of drip irrigation zone is arranged in every group of culture apparatus
When, different places can also be separately positioned on, such as matrix and field planting plate among be arranged after, then field planting plate on be arranged.
In the present invention, the applicable solanaceous vegetables of the facility culture device include cucumber, capsicum, muskmelon, west
Melon and tomato.By the use of utility model device, the root system of vegetables is at optimum growing environment, thus sufficiently
Play the yield potential of vegetables.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of cultural method using above-mentioned Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, including following step
It is rapid:
The culture apparatus is installed on the ground, vegetable seedling is colonized in the matrix by being colonized plate.
The utility model is preferably laid in the top layer of the culture apparatus anti-after the vegetable seedling is completed in field planting
Light film.The utility model is applied fertilizer in the growth period of the vegetable seedling by drip irrigation zone；When the fertilizer is soilless cultivation special fertilizer
When, the application frequency of the soilless cultivation special fertilizer is 1~8 times/day；The present invention is in fertilising, the soilless cultivation special fertilizer
Liquid manure than preferably 800~1200 times, according to different stages of growth, dose is 50~300mL/ plant, in Seedling Stage, is applied fertilizer
Preferably 60~80mL/ plants of amount, in flowering stage, dose is preferably 200~270mL/ plants, and in fruiting period, dose is preferably
180~250mL/ plants；When the fertilizer is that carbon can be fertile, primary at interval of fertilising in 4~12 days, the utility model is in fertilising, institute
The liquid manure that carbon can be fertile is stated than preferably 100~700 times, 100~300mL/ plants of dose, in Seedling Stage, dose is preferably
100~120mL/ plants, in flowering stage, dose is preferably 200~250mL/ plants, in fruiting period, dose is preferably 220~
280mL/ plants.
Installation Vegetable Cultivation device provided by the utility model and cultural method are carried out below with reference to embodiment detailed
Illustrate, but they cannot be interpreted as the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
The facility cultivation of tomato
Culture apparatus frame is set on smooth ground；Water-separating film is spread in frame；Two drops are set along its length
Band is filled, drip irrigation zone diameter is 16mm, and water dropper spacing is 30cm；Non-woven fabrics is put on dropper；The layer overlay on non-woven fabrics
Matrix, the material of matrix are mainly coco bran, the matrix with a thickness of 15mm；Laying density is 20g/cm in matrix3, field planting
Hole aperture is the field planting plate of 75mm.
In tomato plants growth period, using 8 points of automatic drip irrigation system every morning, 12 points, 1 point and 3 points of afternoon it is fixed
When to the bottom of implant bed convey liquid manure, each trickle irrigation time be 1~2 minute, in the trickle irrigation time that the phase of yielding positive results is each
Increase by 1~1.5 times, fertilizer application frequency control is 4 number left and right, so that matrix remains moisture state and suitable moisture.
The facility culture device and cultural method are scientific and reasonable, nuisanceless, tomato per mu yield up to 7500~8000 kilograms,
Per mu yield improves 15% compared with existing cultivation technique, and fine work fruit ratio is up to 85% or more.
Embodiment 2
The facility cultivation of muskmelon
Culture apparatus frame is put on smooth ground；Water-separating film is spread in frame；Non-woven fabrics is put on water-separating film；
The layer overlay matrix on non-woven fabrics, the material of matrix are mainly peat soil, the matrix with a thickness of 20mm；Along its length
Two drip irrigation zones are set, and drip irrigation zone diameter is 16mm, and water dropper spacing is 60cm；Laying density is 20g/cm in matrix3, field planting
Hole aperture is the field planting plate of 60mm；One drip irrigation zone is set along its length in the upper surface of field planting plate again, drip irrigation zone diameter is
16mm, water dropper spacing are 30cm.
In Muskmelon Seedlings growth period, using 7 points of automatic drip irrigation system every morning, 9 points, 11 1 point and 3 points of afternoons it is fixed
When to the bottom of implant bed convey liquid manure, each trickle irrigation time be 1~2 minute, in the trickle irrigation time that the phase of yielding positive results is each
Increase by 1~1.5 times, fertilizer application frequency control is 5 number left and right, so that matrix remains moisture state and suitable moisture.
The facility culture device and cultural method are scientific and reasonable, nuisanceless, and the muskmelon quality of acquisition is high, with existing cultivation skill
Art improves 10% compared to per mu yield, and fine work fruit ratio is up to 85% or more.
Embodiment 3
The facility cultivation of cucumber
Culture apparatus frame is put on smooth ground；Water-separating film is spread in frame；Non-woven fabrics is put on water-separating film；
The layer overlay matrix on non-woven fabrics, the material of matrix are mainly coco bran, the matrix with a thickness of 30mm；In the upper surface of matrix
Two drip irrigation zones are set along its length, and drip irrigation zone diameter is 16mm, and water dropper spacing is 30cm；Laying density is in matrix
20g/cm3, planting hole aperture is the field planting plate of 70mm.
During cucumber seedling growth, using 7 points of automatic drip irrigation system every morning, 9 points, 11 points, 1 point and 3 points of afternoon
Timing conveys liquid manure to the bottom of implant bed, and each trickle irrigation time is 1~2 minute, in the phase of yielding positive results each trickle irrigation
Between increase by 1~1.5 times, fertilizer application frequency control 5 times number left and right so that matrix remains moisture state and suitable moisture.
By selecting suitable cultivation mode, provides root system optimum growing environment, cucumber per mu yield can be made up to 10000 public affairs
Jin improves 20% or more than existing cultivation technique per mu yield.
Embodiment 4
The facility cultivation of green pepper
Culture apparatus frame is put on smooth ground；Water-separating film is spread in frame；Non-woven fabrics is put on water-separating film；
The layer overlay matrix on non-woven fabrics, the material of matrix are coco bran, the matrix with a thickness of 20mm；It is laid in matrix close
Degree is 20g/cm3, planting hole aperture is the field planting plate of 50mm；One drip irrigation zone is set on field planting plate along its length, is dripped
Filling band diameter is 16mm, and water dropper spacing is 30cm.
In Sweet Pepper Seedling growth period, using 9 points of automatic drip irrigation system every morning and 2 pm periodically to implant bed
Bottom conveys liquid manure, and each trickle irrigation time is 1~2 minute, and fertilizer application frequency control is 2 number left and right, so that matrix is protected always
Hold moisture state and suitable moisture.In the phase of yielding positive results, the trickle irrigation time increases by 1~1.5 times.
By selecting suitable cultivation mode and micro- water to seep slowly, provides root system optimum growing environment, green pepper mu can be made
It produces up to 4000~5000 kilograms, improves 10% or more than existing cultivation technique per mu yield.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device and the cultural method using the device,
Yield 10~20% can be improved, and substrates quantity reduces about 70%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device, which is characterized in that including from top to bottom successively lamination setting cultivation frame (1),
Water-separating film (2), non-woven fabrics (3), matrix (4) and field planting plate (5), in the upper surface of described field planting plate (5), matrix (4) and field planting plate
(5) drip irrigation zone (6) are set between or between water-separating film (2) and non-woven fabrics (3)；The drip irrigation zone (6) is equipped with water dropper.
2. culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivation frame (1) depth is 0.04~0.06m,
Width is 0.4~0.8m, a length of 6~80m.
3. culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the water-separating film (2) is high-density polyethylene
Alkene.
4. culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix (4) include coco bran, peat soil, turf,
Vermiculite or perlite.
5. culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the matrix (4) with a thickness of 5~40mm.
6. culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of field planting plate (5) is expandability polyphenyl
Alkene, the field planting plate (5) are equipped with planting hole.
7. culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that length of the drip irrigation zone (6) along the culture apparatus
Degree direction is arranged in parallel；Width direction along the drip irrigation zone (6), the density of setting of the drip irrigation zone are 1~3/cultivation dress
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820845506.6U CN208370563U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820845506.6U CN208370563U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370563U true CN208370563U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64968804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820845506.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208370563U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208370563U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496784A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-07 | 中南大学 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device and cultural method |
| CN111296266A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201820845506.6U patent/CN208370563U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496784A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-07 | 中南大学 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device and cultural method |
| CN111296266A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |