CN111296266A - Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries - Google Patents

Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296266A
CN111296266A CN202010114733.3A CN202010114733A CN111296266A CN 111296266 A CN111296266 A CN 111296266A CN 202010114733 A CN202010114733 A CN 202010114733A CN 111296266 A CN111296266 A CN 111296266A
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planting
tray
water
coconut husk
bricks
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冯建国
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Huaihua Hengqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Huaihua Hengqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010114733.3A priority Critical patent/CN111296266A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a structure and a method for soilless culture of strawberries, and the structure comprises a planting groove, a groove frame, a drip irrigation pipe, coconut husk bricks and a greenhouse, wherein the planting groove is arranged at the upper end of the groove frame and is positioned in the greenhouse; the planting groove comprises a tray, a water tank and a base plate, the water tank is connected to the upper end of the base plate in an embedded mode, the tray is connected to the upper end of the water tank in an embedded mode, a plurality of water permeable holes which are arranged in a matrix mode are formed in the bottom of the tray, and coconut chaff bricks are placed on the surface of the upper end of the tray. The implementation is to strawberry soilless culture, improves the utilization of nutrient solution, the planting of being convenient for, moreover according to the root characteristic and the nutrition absorption law of strawberry, the adoption liquid manure integration equipment facility and rivers are irrigated automatically to the means of application thing networking, make the strawberry seedling fully absorb nutrition and high yield.

Description

Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a structure and a method for soilless culture of strawberries.
Background
Soilless culture is a modern seedling culture technology which takes grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, enables plant roots to directly contact nutrient solution and adopts mechanical precision seeding to grow seedlings once. The seedling tray is selected to be divided into grid chambers, one grid is sown, one seedling is grown in one chamber, the root system of the grown seedling and the matrix are mutually wound together, the root lump is in a plug shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the seedling tray is generally called as a plug tray for soilless seedling culture.
Patent No. CN201810909857.3 discloses a method and device for soilless culture of strawberries. The cultivation pond comprises a cultivation pond and a plurality of water culture grooves arranged on the cultivation pond, wherein a liquid conveying pipeline filled with nutrient solution is arranged in the cultivation pond, the liquid conveying pipeline is positioned at the bottom side of each water culture groove, the bottom end of each water culture groove is communicated with the liquid conveying pipeline, through holes are formed in the cultivation pond and positioned on two sides of each water culture groove, the number of the through holes is twice that of the water culture grooves, and each through hole is communicated with the liquid conveying pipeline; still include the cotton rope, the cotton rope penetrates from a through-hole of water planting groove one side to wear out from the through-hole of this water planting groove opposite side, the cotton rope passes from the below of each water planting groove in proper order, wears out until the through-hole from last water planting groove. However, the soilless culture of the strawberries adopts water culture, the utilization rate of nutrient solution is low, the root system and strawberry seedlings cannot be fixed, the planting difficulty is high, no irrigation facility exists, and irrigation cannot be carried out according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a structure and a method for soilless culture of strawberries, the structure and the method realize the soilless culture of strawberries, and the double lantern rings are utilized to fixedly connect the drip irrigation pipe and coconut chaff, so that the irrigation position of the drip irrigation pipe is accurate, and the utilization of nutrient solution is improved; the planting holes are relatively loose, so that the planting is convenient; and according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted to automatically irrigate by means of the Internet of things, so that the strawberries can fully absorb nutrients and have high yield, and the problems in the background art are solved.
To this end, according to one aspect of the invention: a structure for soilless culture of strawberries comprises a planting groove, a groove frame, a drip irrigation pipe, coconut chaff bricks and a greenhouse, wherein the planting groove is arranged at the upper end of the groove frame and is positioned inside the greenhouse;
the planting trough comprises a tray, a water trough and a base plate, the water trough is connected to the upper end of the base plate in a clamping and embedding manner, the tray is connected to the upper end of the water trough in a clamping and embedding manner, a plurality of water permeable holes arranged in a matrix manner are formed in the bottom of the tray, and coconut residue bricks are placed on the upper end surface of the tray;
the coconut husk brick comprises a base, a boss, fixture blocks and planting holes, wherein the boss is arranged at the upper end of the base, four fixture blocks are arranged at the upper end of the boss, a crack is formed between every two adjacent fixture blocks, and the planting holes are formed in the middles of the four fixture blocks;
drip irrigation the pipe and include body, first lantern ring, connecting piece, the second lantern ring and nozzle, two first lantern rings have been cup jointed to the body outside of drip irrigation the pipe, first lantern ring welding has the connecting piece, the connecting piece welding has the second lantern ring, the second lantern ring cup joints in the fixture block, through connection has the nozzle on the lateral wall of body, the nozzle is located the top of planting the hole.
Furthermore, the coconut chaff brick is rectangular, wherein the base, the boss, the fixture block and the planting hole are all rectangular, the second lantern ring connected with the fixture block is a rectangular ring, the size of the coconut chaff brick is 30 x 15cm, and the compression rate is 800% -900%.
Furthermore, the coconut husk brick is circular, wherein the base, the boss, the fixture block and the planting hole are all circular, the second lantern ring connected with the fixture block is a circular ring, the diameter of the coconut husk brick is 30cm, the height of the coconut husk brick is 15cm, and the compression rate is 800-900%.
Further, a layer of permeable membrane is laid on the upper surface of the tray.
Further, the water tank is connected with a filtering system, and the filtering system is connected with a drip irrigation pipe.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for soilless culture of strawberries, comprising the steps of:
s101: mounting; measuring the land area, building a steel frame greenhouse according to the standard of a greenhouse of 1 mu of land, and then installing a slot frame;
s102: processing; soaking coconut husk bricks in clear water, placing in a tray, filling water tank and tray with potassium permanganate, soaking for one day, draining the soaking solution, and detecting pH value and EC value of the waste liquid with detection equipment;
s103: paving; sleeving a second sleeve of the drip irrigation pipe on a fixture block of the coconut husk brick in a sleeved mode to complete laying of the drip irrigation pipe, covering the planting groove with a black-silver double-color film, fixing, forming planting holes according to the plant spacing of 20cm, and waiting for planting;
s104: planting; poking planting holes by using planting forks, planting the disinfected strawberry seedlings in the planting holes, and pressing the coconut husk matrix;
s105: irrigating; according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted for automatic irrigation by means of the Internet of things.
Further, in the step S101, a trough frame is installed first, a chassis is installed at the upper end of the trough frame, a water trough is installed at the upper end of the chassis, and a tray is installed at the upper end of the water trough.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method adopts the coconut husk bricks to plant the strawberries, realizes the soilless culture of the strawberries, utilizes the double lantern rings to fixedly connect the drip irrigation pipe and the coconut husk, accurately irrigates the drip irrigation pipe, and improves the utilization of nutrient solution; the coconut chaff brick with cracks and planting holes is adopted, and the coconut chaff brick is relatively loose at the planting holes after being swelled by soaking in water, so that the coconut chaff brick is convenient to plant; and according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted to automatically irrigate by means of the Internet of things, so that the strawberry seedlings fully absorb nutrients and have high yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of a coconut husk brick and a drip irrigation pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of a coconut husk brick according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a coconut husk brick according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the soilless culture method of strawberry of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. planting grooves; 11. a tray; 111. water permeable holes; 12. a water tank; 13. a chassis; 2. a slot frame; 3. a drip irrigation pipe; 31. a pipe body; 32. a first collar; 33. a connecting member; 34. a second collar; 35. a nozzle; 4. coconut husk brick; 41. a base; 42. a boss; 43. a clamping block; 44. planting holes; 5. provided is a greenhouse.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a structure for soilless culture of strawberries comprises a planting groove 1, a groove frame 2, drip irrigation pipes 3, coconut chaff bricks 4 and a greenhouse 5, wherein the planting groove 1 is installed at the upper end of the groove frame 2, the planting groove 1 is positioned inside the greenhouse 5, a plurality of coconut chaff bricks 4 which are arranged at equal intervals are placed in the planting groove 1, the coconut chaff bricks 4 are rectangular, a base 41, a boss 42, a fixture block 43 and planting holes 44 are all rectangular, a second sleeve ring 34 connected with the fixture block 43 is a rectangular ring, the size of the coconut chaff bricks 4 is 30 x 15cm, the compression ratio is 800% -900%, and the drip irrigation pipes 3 are fixedly connected to one side of the coconut chaff bricks 4; the planting tank 1 comprises a tray 11, a water tank 12 and a chassis 13, the upper end of the chassis 13 is connected with the water tank 12 in a clamping and embedding way, the water tank 12 is connected with a filtering system, the filtering system is connected with a drip irrigation pipe 3, the drip irrigation pipe 3 is also connected with a municipal water supply system, the device is used for supplementing water, the filtering system is a detection method of the filtering system disclosed in the patent No. CN201510916428.5 and the filtering system in the filtering system, the water in the water tank 12 is filtered and then recycled, the nutrient components in the water are efficiently utilized, the water resource is saved, the upper end of the water tank 12 is connected with a tray 11 in a clamping and embedding manner, the upper end of the water tank 12 is connected with the tray 11 in a clamping and embedding manner, a layer of permeable membrane is laid on the upper surface of the tray 11, the permeable membrane can be replaced by straw and acts on the filtering to prevent the permeable pores 111 from being blocked, the bottom of the tray 11 is provided with a plurality of permeable pores 111 arranged in a matrix manner, and coconut husk bricks 4 are placed on the upper end surface of the; the coconut husk brick 4 comprises a base 41, a boss 42, fixture blocks 43 and planting holes 44, wherein the boss 42 is arranged at the upper end of the base 41, four fixture blocks 43 are arranged at the upper end of the boss 42, a crack exists between every two adjacent fixture blocks 43, and the planting holes 44 are formed in the middles of the four fixture blocks 43; drip irrigation pipe 3 includes body 31, first lantern ring 32, connecting piece 33, second lantern ring 34 and nozzle 35, and two first lantern rings 32 have been cup jointed to drip irrigation pipe 3's body 31 outside, and first lantern ring 32 welds has connecting piece 33, and connecting piece 33 welds has second lantern ring 34, and second lantern ring 34 cup joints in fixture block 43, and run through connection has nozzle 35 on the lateral wall of body 31, and nozzle 35 is located the top of planting hole 44.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to better show the flow of the strawberry soilless culture method, the present embodiment now proposes a strawberry soilless culture method, which includes the following steps:
s101: mounting; measuring the land area, building a steel frame greenhouse 5 according to the standard of a greenhouse of 1 mu of land, then installing a groove frame 2, firstly installing the groove frame 2, installing a base plate 13 at the upper end of the groove frame 2, installing a water tank 12 at the upper end of the base plate 13, and installing a tray 11 at the upper end of the water tank 12;
s102: processing; soaking the coconut husk bricks 4 in clear water, placing the soaked coconut husk bricks in a tray 11, filling the coconut husk bricks in a water tank 12 and the tray 11 with potassium permanganate, draining a soaking solution after soaking for one day, and detecting the pH value and the EC value of waste liquid by using detection equipment;
s103: paving; sleeving the second lantern ring 34 of the drip irrigation pipe 3 on the fixture block 43 of the coconut husk brick 4 to finish the laying of the drip irrigation pipe 3, covering the planting groove 1 with a black-silver double-color film, fixing, forming planting holes 44 according to the plant spacing of 20cm, and waiting for planting;
s104: planting; poking planting holes 44 by using planting forks, planting the disinfected strawberry seedlings in the planting holes 44, and pressing the coconut husk matrix;
s105: irrigating; according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted for automatic irrigation by means of the Internet of things.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, a strawberry soilless culture structure comprises a planting groove 1, a groove frame 2, a drip irrigation pipe 3, coconut husk bricks 4 and a greenhouse 5, wherein the planting groove 1 is installed at the upper end of the groove frame 2, the planting groove 1 is positioned inside the greenhouse 5, a plurality of coconut husk bricks 4 which are arranged at equal intervals are placed in the planting groove 1, the coconut husk bricks 4 are circular, a base 41, a boss 42, a fixture block 43 and a planting hole 44 are all circular, a second sleeve ring 34 connected with the fixture block 43 is a circular ring, the diameter of the coconut husk bricks 4 is 30cm, the height of the coconut husk bricks is 15cm, the compression rate is 800% -900%, and one side of the coconut husk bricks 4 is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation pipe 3; the planting tank 1 comprises a tray 11, a water tank 12 and a chassis 13, the upper end of the chassis 13 is connected with the water tank 12 in a clamping and embedding way, the water tank 12 is connected with a filtering system, the filtering system is connected with a drip irrigation pipe 3, the drip irrigation pipe 3 is also connected with a municipal water supply system, the device is used for supplementing water, the filtering system is a detection method of the filtering system disclosed in the patent No. CN201510916428.5 and the filtering system in the filtering system, the water in the water tank 12 is filtered and then recycled, the nutrient components in the water are efficiently utilized, the water resource is saved, the upper end of the water tank 12 is connected with a tray 11 in a clamping and embedding manner, the upper end of the water tank 12 is connected with the tray 11 in a clamping and embedding manner, a layer of permeable membrane is laid on the upper surface of the tray 11, the permeable membrane can be replaced by straw and acts on the filtering to prevent the permeable pores 111 from being blocked, the bottom of the tray 11 is provided with a plurality of permeable pores 111 arranged in a matrix manner, and coconut husk bricks 4 are placed on the upper end surface of the; the coconut husk brick 4 comprises a base 41, a boss 42, fixture blocks 43 and planting holes 44, wherein the boss 42 is arranged at the upper end of the base 41, four fixture blocks 43 are arranged at the upper end of the boss 42, a crack exists between every two adjacent fixture blocks 43, and the planting holes 44 are formed in the middles of the four fixture blocks 43; drip irrigation pipe 3 includes body 31, first lantern ring 32, connecting piece 33, second lantern ring 34 and nozzle 35, and two first lantern rings 32 have been cup jointed to drip irrigation pipe 3's body 31 outside, and first lantern ring 32 welds has connecting piece 33, and connecting piece 33 welds has second lantern ring 34, and second lantern ring 34 cup joints in fixture block 43, and run through connection has nozzle 35 on the lateral wall of body 31, and nozzle 35 is located the top of planting hole 44.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to better show the flow of the strawberry soilless culture method, the present embodiment now proposes a strawberry soilless culture method, which includes the following steps:
s101: mounting; measuring the land area, building a steel frame greenhouse 5 according to the standard of a greenhouse of 1 mu of land, then installing a groove frame 2, firstly installing the groove frame 2, installing a base plate 13 at the upper end of the groove frame 2, installing a water tank 12 at the upper end of the base plate 13, and installing a tray 11 at the upper end of the water tank 12;
s102: processing; soaking the coconut husk bricks 4 in clear water, placing the soaked coconut husk bricks in a tray 11, filling the coconut husk bricks in a water tank 12 and the tray 11 with potassium permanganate, draining a soaking solution after soaking for one day, and detecting the pH value and the EC value of waste liquid by using detection equipment;
s103: paving; sleeving the second lantern ring 34 of the drip irrigation pipe 3 on the fixture block 43 of the coconut husk brick 4 to finish the laying of the drip irrigation pipe 3, covering the planting groove 1 with a black-silver double-color film, fixing, forming planting holes 44 according to the plant spacing of 20cm, and waiting for planting;
s104: planting; poking planting holes 44 by using planting forks, planting the disinfected strawberry seedlings in the planting holes 44, and pressing the coconut husk matrix;
s105: irrigating; according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted for automatic irrigation by means of the Internet of things.
The method adopts the coconut husk bricks to plant the strawberries, realizes the soilless culture of the strawberries, utilizes the double lantern rings to tightly connect the drip irrigation pipe 3 and the coconut husk roller 4, accurately irrigates the drip irrigation pipe 3, and improves the utilization of nutrient solution; the coconut husk bricks 4 with cracks and planting holes 44 are adopted, and the coconut husk bricks 4 are relatively loose at the planting holes 44 after being expanded by soaking in water, so that the coconut husk bricks are convenient to plant; and according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted to automatically irrigate by means of the Internet of things, so that the strawberry seedlings fully absorb nutrients and have high yield.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A strawberry soilless culture structure is characterized by comprising a planting groove (1), a groove frame (2), drip irrigation pipes (3), coconut husk bricks (4) and a greenhouse (5), wherein the planting groove (1) is installed at the upper end of the groove frame (2), the planting groove (1) is located inside the greenhouse (5), a plurality of coconut husk bricks (4) which are arranged at equal intervals are placed in the planting groove (1), and the drip irrigation pipes (3) are fixedly connected to one side of each coconut husk brick (4);
the planting trough (1) comprises a tray (11), a water trough (12) and a chassis (13), the water trough (12) is connected to the upper end of the chassis (13) in a clamping and embedding manner, the tray (11) is connected to the upper end of the water trough (12) in a clamping and embedding manner, a plurality of water permeable holes (111) which are arranged in a matrix manner are formed in the bottom of the tray (11), and coconut husk bricks (4) are placed on the upper end surface of the tray (11);
the coconut husk brick (4) comprises a base (41), a boss (42), clamping blocks (43) and planting holes (44), wherein the boss (42) is arranged at the upper end of the base (41), four clamping blocks (43) are arranged at the upper end of the boss (42), a crack is formed between every two adjacent clamping blocks (43), and the planting holes (44) are formed in the middles of the four clamping blocks (43);
drip irrigation pipe (3) including body (31), the first lantern ring (32), connecting piece (33), the second lantern ring (34) and nozzle (35), two first lantern rings (32) have been cup jointed to body (31) outside of drip irrigation pipe (3), first lantern ring (32) welding has connecting piece (33), connecting piece (33) welding has the second lantern ring (34), the second lantern ring (34) cup joint in fixture block (43), through connection has nozzle (35) on the lateral wall of body (31), nozzle (35) are located the top of planting hole (44).
2. A soilless culture structure of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coconut chaff brick (4) is rectangular, wherein the base (41), the boss (42), the fixture block (43) and the planting hole (44) are all rectangular, the second ring (34) connected with the fixture block (43) is a rectangular ring, the size of the coconut chaff brick (4) is 30 x 15cm, and the compression ratio is 800% -900%.
3. The soilless culture structure of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coconut chaff brick (4) is circular, wherein the base (41), the boss (42), the fixture block (43) and the planting hole (44) are all circular, the second ring (34) connected with the fixture block (43) is a circular ring, the diameter of the coconut chaff brick (4) is 30cm, the height is 15cm, and the compression rate is 800% -900%.
4. A soilless culture structure for strawberry according to claim 1, wherein the tray (11) is provided with a water permeable film on its upper surface.
5. A soilless culture structure of strawberry according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (12) is connected with a filtering system, and the filtering system is connected with a drip irrigation pipe (3).
6. A method of soilless culture of strawberries as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s101: mounting; measuring the land area, building a steel frame greenhouse (5) according to the standard of a greenhouse of 1 mu, and then installing a groove frame (2);
s102: processing; soaking the coconut husk bricks (4) in clear water, placing the soaked coconut husk bricks in a tray (11), filling the coconut husk bricks in a water tank (12) and the tray (11) with potassium permanganate, draining a soaking solution after soaking for one day, and detecting the pH value and the EC value of waste liquid by using detection equipment;
s103: paving; sleeving a second lantern ring (34) of the drip irrigation pipe (3) on a clamping block (43) of the coconut husk brick (4) to finish the laying of the drip irrigation pipe (3), covering the planting groove (1) with a black-silver double-color film, fixing, forming planting holes (44) according to the planting distance of 20cm, and waiting to plant;
s104: planting; poking planting holes (44) by using planting forks, planting the disinfected strawberry seedlings in the planting holes (44), and compacting the coconut husk matrix;
s105: irrigating; according to the root characteristics and the nutrient absorption rule of the strawberries, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment facility and water flow are adopted for automatic irrigation by means of the Internet of things.
7. A soilless culture method for strawberries according to claim 6, wherein in S101, the tank frame (2) is firstly installed, a chassis (13) is installed at the upper end of the tank frame (2), a water tank (12) is installed at the upper end of the chassis (13), and a tray (11) is installed at the upper end of the water tank (12).
CN202010114733.3A 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Structure and method for soilless culture of strawberries Pending CN111296266A (en)

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CN114252458A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 Soil moisture detection device for farming
CN115226616A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-10-25 湖南垒土农业科技发展有限公司 Early-maturing strawberry soilless culture method

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