KR20120055495A - 병소성 전정 질환을 치료하기 위한 세로토닌 5-ht3 수용체 길항제의 용도 - Google Patents
병소성 전정 질환을 치료하기 위한 세로토닌 5-ht3 수용체 길항제의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120055495A KR20120055495A KR1020117030537A KR20117030537A KR20120055495A KR 20120055495 A KR20120055495 A KR 20120055495A KR 1020117030537 A KR1020117030537 A KR 1020117030537A KR 20117030537 A KR20117030537 A KR 20117030537A KR 20120055495 A KR20120055495 A KR 20120055495A
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- serotonin
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Abstract
Description
도 2: 포유동물의 전정에 있어서 5 HT -3 수용체의 발현. (A) 스카파의 강글리온(Scarpa's ganglion) (a) 및 전정 감각 상피(b-d)에 있어서 5HT-3A 수용체의 면역세포학적 검사. (a)에서, 슈반세포(Schwann cell) 및 내피세포(endothelial cells)는 표지되지 않았다. (b)-(d)에서, 5HT-3A 수용체는 감각 상피세포와 몇 가닥 안되는 신경섬유(화살표 머리부분)를 둘러싸고 있는 트랜지셔널 세포(큰 화살표)에 의해 특이적으로 발현되었다.
도 3: 흥분독소( 카인산염 : kainate )-유도성 전정 결손에 미치는 온단세트론의 거동 평가. (a) 편측 병소성 전정 결손을 유도하기 위해 사용된 프로토콜, 온단세트론을 4 mg/kg으로 복강(ip) 주사하였다. KA를 주사한지 1 시간 후, 치료군에서 온단세트론을 주사한 후, 동물의 전정 거동을 검사하였다. 대조군 동물에게는 온단세트론을 주사하지 않았다. 이어서, 동물들을 KA를 주사한지 2시간, 6시간, 24시간 및 48 시간 후에 검사하였다. (b) 카인산염-유도된 전정 결손의 거동 표현. 경고실로 카인산을 주사하자, 래트들은 강력한 흥분독소 유발형 전정 결손을 나타내었으며 이는 48 시간이 지나자 점차 감소하였다. 이러한 감소된 전정 결손의 경시 경과는 동물들을 온단세트론으로 치료하자 현저히 달라졌는데, 즉, 24시간 후에 전정 결손이 유의적으로 감소되었다 (*p=0.022; Mann Whitney 검사; n≥8). 이후, 내재성 보상 메카니즘으로 인해, 처리군 동물과 미처리군 동물 모두 유사하게 전정 결손으로부터 회복되었다.
도 4: 흥분독소( 카인산염 )-유도형 전정 병소의 조직학적 평가. KA는 이것을 경고실 주사한지 2시간 후에 감각 상피세포에서 전정 구심성의 대형 흥분독소 병소를 유발하며(a), 이는 반대측의 병소가 없는 귀와 상반된 것이다(c). 털 세포를 따라서, 전형적인 I형 칼릭스(calyx:콩팥형) 및 II형 단추형 신경 말단 대신, 잔뜩 팽창된 시냅스 말단이 관찰되었다. 병소 24시간 후, (d)에서는 새롭게 콩팥형(칼릭스) 및 단추형 말단이 관찰되었으나 (b) 온단세트론에서는 관찰되지 않았다.
도 5: 흥분독소( 카인산염 )-유발된 전정 병소의 형태측정학적 분석. KA의 경고실 주사에 의해 털 또는 지지 세포의 손실은 유도되지 않았다. 이와 반대로, 콩팥잔 모양으로 둘러싸인 몇몇 I형 털 세포들은 KA에 의해 크게 그리고 유의적으로 감소되었으며 (P < 0.001) 이는 결정되지 않은 털 세포들의 수가 증가된 것으로부터 확인되는 바와 같다 (P < 0.01). 흥분독소를 주사하고 24시간 경과 후, 새로 동정된 I형 털 세포의 수는 유의적으로 증가한 반면 (p<0.01), 결정되지 않은 털 세포의 수는 유의적으로 감소하지 않았다. 온단세트론 처리군에 있어서, 본 발명자들은 KA 주입 24 시간 후 I형 털 세포의 수가 유의적으로 증가한 것을 관찰하였다 (P<0.01). 결정되지 않은 털 세포의 수는 온단세트론 처리에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였다 (P<0.01).
도 6: 양측(니트릴)- 유도형 전정 결손에 미치는 온단세트론 효과의 거동 평가. (a) 양측 병소성 전정 결손에 사용되는 프로토콜. (b)-(e) 온단세트론 처리 존재 또는 부재시 전정 결손 발현의 시간 경과. 동물에게 IDPN 주사와 동시에 온단세트론을 투여하거나 (b), IDPN 주사 후 24시간 후(c) 또는 48 시간 후(d)에 온단세트론을 투여하였다. 반대로, 전정 결손이 유발된지 24시간 및 48 시간 후(e)에 온단세트론을 주사하자 전정 결손 발생 증가 시간 경과에 유의적인 변화가 있었다 (p=0.029).
Claims (10)
- 병소성 전정 질환의 치료에 사용되기 위한 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제는 소형 유기 분자, 항체 및 압타머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제는 화학식 (I)의 화합물:
[식 중
R1은 C3 -7 시클로알킬-(C1 -4) 알킬기 또는 C3 -10 알키닐기를 나타내고; 및 R2, R3 및 R4기들 중 하나는 수소 원자 또는 C1 -6 알킬, C3 -7 시클로알킬, C2 -6 알케닐 또는 페닐-(C1 -3) 알킬기이며 나머지 두 개의 기들은 각각 같거나 다를 수 있고, 수소 원자 또는 C1 -6 알킬기를 나타낸다]; 및 생리적으로 허용가능한 그의 염, 유리산 형태, 유리염기 형태 및 용매화합물인 것인 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제는 온단세트론, 팔로노세트론, 트로피세트론, 레리세트론, 알로세트론, 그라니세트론, 돌라세트론, 베르네세트론, 라모세트론, 아자세트론, 이타세트론, 자코프라이드 및 실란세트론으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제는 온단세트론인 것인 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제.
- 병소성 전정 질환을 치료하는데 사용되기 위한 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 유전자 발현 억제제.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 유전자 발현 억제제는 RNA 또는 DNA 분자, 소형 억제 RNAs(siRNAs) 및 리보자임으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 유전자 발현 억제제.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제 또는 제6항 또는 제7항에 기재된 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 유전자 발현 억제제에 있어서, 상기 전정 결손은 전정 신경염, 바이러스성 신경세포염, 미로염, 바이러스성 내림프 미로염, 약물 유발성 내이독성, 메니에르씨병, 내림프 수종, 병소성 전정 결손이 수반된 두부 외상, 미로성 울혈, 만성 또는 급성 미로 감염, 혈청 미로염, 기압장애염, 자가면역성 내이 질환, 노인성 전정질환, 및 독성 전정 손상으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제 또는 제6항 또는 제7항에 기재된 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 유전자 발현 억제제.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제는 경비 경로로 투여되는 것인, 병소성 전정 질환을 치료하는데 사용되기 위한 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 병소성 전정 질환을 치료하는데 사용되기 위한 세로토닌 5-HT3 수용체 길항제를 경비 투여하기 위한 장치.
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DK2432467T3 (en) | 2018-04-16 |
WO2010133663A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
CN102458400A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
CA2761762C (en) | 2018-09-04 |
CA2761762A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
SI2432467T1 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
US20120064094A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
HUE037300T2 (hu) | 2018-08-28 |
IL216258A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
HRP20180531T1 (hr) | 2018-06-01 |
ES2664599T3 (es) | 2018-04-20 |
PT2432467T (pt) | 2018-04-04 |
RU2608458C2 (ru) | 2017-01-18 |
LT2432467T (lt) | 2018-04-10 |
RU2011151834A (ru) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2432467B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
CY1120661T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
JP2015107995A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
SMT201800184T1 (it) | 2018-05-02 |
EP2432467A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US8580730B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
KR101779991B1 (ko) | 2017-09-19 |
JP5992550B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
PL2432467T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
JP2012527430A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
JP5955767B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
CN102458400B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
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