KR20110077703A - Compost comprising cocopeat and peat, and the preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Compost including cocopeat and peat and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to improve the productivity of crops using the cocopeat, the peat, palm kernel expeller, castor meal, rice bran, and a microorganism promoter. CONSTITUTION: Compost includes 10-30 volume% of cocopeat, 15-25 volume% of peat, 10-20 volume% of castor meal, 15-25 volume% of rice bran, 1-5 volume% of a microorganism promoter, and remained palm kernel expeller. A method for manufacturing the microorganism promoter includes the following: One or more microorganism is selected from photosynthetic bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus, bacillus megaterium, and yeast. The microorganism is mixed with zeolite. The mixture is solid-cultivated in a fermenter at temperature between 40 and 45 degrees Celsius for 3 to 5 days. A method for manufacturing the compost includes the following: the Cocopeat, the peat, the palm kernel expeller, the castor meal, the rice bran, and the microorganism promoter are mixed. The mixture is fermented. Impurities are eliminated from the fermented mixture.

Description

Compost comprising cocopeat and peat, and the preparation method

The present invention relates to compost including coco peat and pit and a method for producing the same, more specifically, compost and coco pea including coco pit and pit consisting of coco pit, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial accelerator, Fermenting a mixture of pits, palm leaves, castor meal, rice bran, and microbial promoters; After the fermentation step of the present invention relates to a method for producing a compost comprising a cocopite and a pit comprising the step of removing the foreign matter and adjusting the particle size.

Organic matter input to cropland aims to increase the yield of crops grown on cropland by improving the physical properties of the soil, supplementing the chemicals of the soil and / or improving the growth environment of the soil microorganisms.

To this end, natural organic matter such as compost, livestock manure, rice straw and artificial organic matter such as synthetic fertilizer are fertilized in farmland.

Recently, the amount of organic matter in the paddy soil is gradually decreasing because the paddy soil of our country only inputs livestock manure, compost, and synthetic fertilizer from the outside, and all the by-products of rice are removed. On the other hand, livestock manure and compost are not useful due to various problems such as smell, storage, etc., and synthetic fertilizers are expensive, and environmental problems and the strength of paddy soil are gradually reduced to solve these problems. It is essential to secure cheap and effective alternative organic resources.

On the other hand, field soils are more severe than paddy soils and are dependent solely on the fertility of the soil, so they cannot postpone the study of organic matter for improving soil fertility.

As mentioned above, compost is also known as manure among organic sources of soil for improving the physical properties of the soil, improving the chemical properties of the soil, and / or improving the growth environment of the soil microorganisms, and depositing straw, weeds, leaves, etc. It is a type of fertilizer that has been matured. To get compost, most farmhouses deposit straw, leaves, weeds, etc., in a certain place, with water, or nitrogenous fertilizers such as lime nitrogen. This makes fermentation ripening faster and yields better quality compost. If you make a compost and build it in a simple hut, you can make a good compost with less nitrogen or potassium than it does with rain. The fertilizer composition of compost is very different depending on the material, the method of making, the degree of maturation, and the presence of additives, but usually 60 ~ 80% water, 0.2 ~ 0.5% nitrogen, 0.2 ~ 0.5% phosphoric acid, 0.4 ~ 1.5% potassium, and nitrogen and potassium Ineffective (肥效) is large.

Composting has many effects, such as increased soil water retention, better soil physical properties, and easier soil tillage. It also helps to improve soil chemistry, such as increasing the soil's absorbing power and increasing soil's acidification.

Compost with the above effects is obtained by the manual labor mainly in the general farm, there is a problem that it is difficult to provide a certain quality stability depending on the type of raw material components, housing conditions, additives used in manufacturing compost.

Therefore, in the present invention, as a way to solve this problem, as a source of organic matter for improving the productivity of crops grown in the soil fertilized in the soil, coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and coco pit made of microbial accelerators To provide a compost and a manufacturing method comprising the.

The present invention seeks to provide compost comprising coco peat and pits.

The present invention is to provide a method for producing compost comprising coco peat and pit.

The present invention seeks to provide a compost comprising coco peat, pit, palm flakes, castor flakes, rice bran and microbial promoter and coco pit.

The present invention comprises the steps of fermenting a mixture of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial promoter; After the fermentation step is to provide a method for producing a compost comprising a coco peat and pit comprising the step of removing the foreign matter and controlling the particle size.

In the manufacturing method of the compost and the compost of the present invention, coco pit is a compost constituent of the components of the coconut (coconut) after extracting the palm fiber in the natural state and then corroded in a natural state and then standardized by compression molding. It takes about 3 to 5 months to erode the natural state to obtain coco pit. During the erosion period, tannins and salts, which can hinder plant growth, are used as useful resources for plant growth. Cocopit is widely used as a component of artificial soil for plant cultivation due to its high water retention, good ventilation, and reducing harmful ingredients to plants during erosion to obtain cocopit, and increasing nutrients necessary for plant growth. In addition to the above-mentioned characteristics, Cocofit not only has 5-8 times the volume per unit weight of compost, but its price is also very low at 200 won per kg. In addition, it has good properties as a physical improver of soil, such as carbon / nitrogen (C / N) and high ligrin content, neutral, and low nutrient content, so that it does not decompose in soil for 2-3 years.

In the composting and composting manufacturing method of the present invention, the pit is composed of aquatic plants and the like in peat, wetlands, swamps, etc., by decomposition of corrosiveness after deposition.

Among the constituents of the compost of the present invention, palm meal is a by-product of oil left over from the palm fruit, and is one of organic raw materials evenly containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium.

In the composting and composting manufacturing method of the present invention, castor seed meal (castor seed meal) of the constituents of the compost is an organic raw material containing a large amount of nitrogen as a by-product remaining after squeezing oil from the seeds of castor (very cabbage).

Among the components of the compost and the compost manufacturing method of the present invention, rice bran is a by-product obtained from the process of turning brown rice into white rice, and is a major source of phosphate fertilizer together with bone meal, especially when mixed with a high nitrogen content component. effective.

In the composting and composting manufacturing method of the present invention, among the components of the compost, the microbial promoter may be obtained by mixing the microorganism and zeolite and then solid culture.

Compost composed of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial accelerator of the present invention can be used in agricultural land to improve the physical properties of the soil, such as the ability to maintain the productivity of crops, such as complementary force, water retention, water permeability.

The compost consisting of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial accelerator of the present invention is used in farmland to promote the healthy development of plants by changing the soil structure from the single grain structure to the grain structure of cropland soil. Can contribute to improved crop productivity.

The present invention represents compost that includes cocopites and pits.

The present invention represents a compost comprising a cocopit and a pit, characterized in that consisting of cocopit, pit, palm foil, castor meal, rice bran and microbial promoter.

The compost of the present invention is 10 to 30% by volume, 15 to 25% by feet, 10 to 20% by weight castor, 15 to 25% by weight of rice bran, 1 to 5% by volume of microbial accelerator, and the remaining palm leaves. Compost, including and feet.

Preferably, the compost of the present invention is compost containing 20% by volume of cocopit, 17% by pit, 29% by volume palm cake, 14% by weight castor powder, 17% by volume of rice bran and 3% by volume microbial accelerator. Indicates.

In the compost of the present invention, one of the constituents of the microbial accelerator may be obtained by mixing microorganisms and zeolites in a volume ratio of 1:99 to 10:90, and then incubating the solids in a fermenter at a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C. for 3 to 5 days. have.

Preferably, the microbial accelerator which is one of the components in the compost of the present invention may be mixed with microorganisms and zeolites in a volume ratio of 10:90, and then obtained by solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ° C. for 4 days.

In the microorganism promoter, the microorganism may use any one selected from the group of photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, Bacillus bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and yeast.

In the compost of the present invention any one or more components selected from coco pit, pit, palm foil, castor foil and rice bran constituents of the compost is treated for 1 to 3 hours in an electric field of 5 ~ 10kv for 1 day at 40 ~ 50 ℃ Fermented for ～ 7 days can be used.

Preferably, in the compost of the present invention, any one or more components selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak, and rice bran, which are components of the compost, are treated for 2 hours in an electric field of 7 ± 1 kv for 4 days at 45 ° C. Fermented ones can be used.

In the compost of the present invention, any one or more components selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak, and rice bran, which are constituents of the compost, are treated for 1 to 3 hours at a low frequency of 1 to 10 kHz for 1 day at 40 to 50 ° C. Fermented for ～ 7 days can be used.

Preferably, in the compost of the present invention, any one or more components selected from the components of compost, pit, palm, castor, and rice bran, are treated for 2 hours at a low frequency of 5 ± 1kHz for 4 days at 45 ℃ Fermented ones can be used.

The present invention shows a method for producing compost comprising coco peat and pits.

Preferably the present invention comprises the steps of fermenting a mixture of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial promoter; After the fermentation step of the present invention shows a method for producing a compost comprising a cocopite and a pit comprising the step of removing foreign matters and adjusting the particle size.

The present invention preferably fermented the mixture of coco peat, pit, palm foil, castor meal, rice bran and microbial promoter for 30 to 45 days at 55 ~ 75 ℃ for 40 to 50 days at 35 ~ 45 ℃ Secondary fermentation; Removing the foreign matter after the fermentation step of the above shows a method for producing compost containing coco peat and pits, characterized in that it comprises the step of adjusting the particle size so that the particle size is 0.1 ~ 1mm.

In the above mixture, 10 to 30% by volume, 15 to 25% by feet, 10 to 20% by weight castor, 15 to 25% by rice bran, 1 to 5% by volume of microbial accelerator, and the balance of palm foil Can be.

Preferably, the mixture may be a mixture of 20% by volume of cocopit, 17% by pit, 29% by volume of palm foil, 14% by weight of castor meal, 17% by volume of rice bran and 3% by volume of microbial promoter.

The microbial promoter, which is one of the constituents of the compost when preparing compost of the present invention, is any one microorganism selected from the group of photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, Bacillus AC-1 (KCTC 833OP), phosphate solubilizing bacteria and yeast. After mixing the zeolite in a volume ratio of 1:99 to 10:90, a solid culture may be used for 3 to 5 days in a fermenter at a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C.

The microbial accelerator, which is one of the components of the compost when preparing the compost of the present invention, may be obtained by mixing the microorganism and the zeolite in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid cultured in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ° C. for 4 days.

In the microorganism promoter, the microorganism may use any one selected from the group of photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, Bacillus bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and yeast.

At least one component selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak and rice bran, which are composing components of the present invention, is treated for 1 to 3 hours in an electric field of 5 to 10 kv for 1 day at 40 to 50 ° C. Fermented for ～ 7 days can be used.

Preferably, any one or more components selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak, and rice bran, which are compost constituents in the manufacture of the compost of the present invention, are treated for 2 hours in an electric field of 7 ± 1 kv for 4 days at 45 ° C. Fermented ones can be used.

At least one component selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak, and rice bran, which are components of the compost in the manufacture of the compost, is treated for 1 to 3 hours at a low frequency of 1 to 10 kHz for 1 day at 40 to 50 ° C. Fermented for ～ 7 days can be used.

Preferably, any one or more components selected from coco pit, pit, palm bak, castor bak, and rice bran which are components of the compost in the manufacture of the compost are treated for 2 hours at a low frequency of 5 ± 1 kHz for 4 days at 45 ° C. Fermented ones can be used.

The compost comprising the cocopit and the pit of the present invention and a method for producing the same have been investigated under various conditions. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the compost comprising the cocopit and the pit under the above-mentioned conditions and its preparation It is desirable to provide a method.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. However, these are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

≪ Example 1 >

After 20% by volume of cocopit, 17% by pit, 29% by volume palm leaf, 14% by weight castor powder, 17% by weight of rice bran and 3% by volume of microbial promoter, the mixture was first fermented at 65 ± 2 ° C for 40 days. Secondary fermentation was carried out at 40 ° C. for 45 days.

After the first and second fermentation step, foreign matters were removed and particle size was adjusted to have a spherical shape of 0.5 ± 0.1mm, thereby preparing compost including coco peat and pits.

The microorganism promoter was obtained by mixing the yeast and zeolite as a microorganism in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ℃ temperature for 4 days.

<Example 2>

As a microorganism, Bacillus AC-1 bacteria (KCTC 833OP) and zeolite were mixed at a volume ratio of 10:90, and then microbial accelerators obtained by solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ° C. for 4 days were used. Except for compost including nose copit and pit was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

<Example 3>

The same as Example 1 except for using a microbial promoter obtained by mixing the penicillium PS-113 and zeolite in a volume ratio of 10:90 as a microorganism and then solid culture for 4 days in a fermenter at a temperature of 45 ± 1 ℃ A compost comprising coco peat and pits was prepared by the method.

<Example 4>

Cocopit, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd and rice bran were each treated for 2 hours in an electric field of 7 ± 1 kv and then fermented at 45 ° C. for 4 days.

20% by volume of the above-described electric field and fermented coco peat, 17% by volume of the electric field and fermentation treated, 29% by volume of electric field and fermented palm foil, 14% by volume of castor foil treated with electric field and fermentation, electric field and fermented rice bran The mixture of 17% by volume and 3% by volume of the microbial promoter was first fermented at 65 ± 2 ° C. for 40 days, followed by secondary fermentation at 40 ° C. for 45 days.

After the first and second fermentation step, foreign matters were removed and particle size was adjusted to have a spherical shape of 0.5 ± 0.1mm, thereby preparing compost including coco peat and pits.

The microorganism promoter was obtained by mixing yeast and zeolite as a microorganism in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ℃ temperature for 4 days.

Example 5

As a microorganism, Bacillus AC-1 bacteria (KCTC 833OP) and zeolite were mixed at a volume ratio of 10:90, and then microbial accelerators obtained by solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ° C. for 4 days were used. Except compost was prepared by the same method as in Example 4 except for the cocoite and pit.

<Example 6>

The same as Example 4 except for using a microbial promoter obtained by mixing the penicillium PS-113 and zeolite as a microorganism in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid culture for 4 days in a fermenter at a temperature of 45 ± 1 ℃ A compost comprising coco peat and pits was prepared by the method.

<Example 7>

Cocopit, pit, palm bak, castor pak and rice bran were treated at low frequency of 5 ± 1 kHz for 2 hours and then fermented at 45 ° C. for 4 days.

20% by volume of low and fermented coco peat, 17% by volume of low and fermented pit, 29% by volume of low and fermented palm leaves, 14% by volume of low and fermented castor gourd, low and fermented rice bran The mixture of 17% by volume and 3% by volume of the microbial promoter was first fermented at 65 ± 2 ° C. for 40 days, followed by secondary fermentation at 40 ° C. for 45 days.

After the first and second fermentation step, foreign matters were removed and particle size was adjusted to have a spherical shape of 0.5 ± 0.1mm, thereby preparing compost including coco peat and pits.

The microorganism promoter was obtained by mixing the yeast and zeolite as a microorganism in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ℃ temperature for 4 days.

<Example 8>

As a microorganism, Bacillus AC-1 bacteria (KCTC 833OP) and zeolite were mixed at a volume ratio of 10:90, and then microbial accelerators obtained by solid culture in a fermenter at 45 ± 1 ° C. for 4 days were used. Except compost was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, including coco peat and pits.

Example 9

Same as Example 7 except for using the microorganism promoter obtained by mixing the penicillium PS-113 and zeolite as a microorganism in a volume ratio of 10:90 and then solid culture for 4 days in a fermenter at a temperature of 45 ± 1 ℃ A compost comprising coco peat and pits was prepared by the method.

Comparative Example

A mixture of 50% straw, 25% deciduous leaves, 20% weed and 5% chicken manure was fermented at 65 ± 2 ℃ for 40 days and then fermented at 40 ℃ for 45 days. Compost was prepared.

<Test Example 1>

Each of the compost prepared in Examples 1 to 9 was fertilized in the soil of the same area, and after cultivating soybeans, respectively, it was called Experimental Group 1 to Experimental Group 9, and the compost prepared in Comparative Example was the same area as the experimental group. When fertilized in the soil of cultivated soybeans and harvested when the control group was measured soybean yield of the experimental group and the control group and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1. Soybean Production by Compost Type

compost Soybean Production * Control group (comparative example) 100 Experimental Group 1 (Example 1) 124 Experimental Group 2 (Example 2) 126 Experimental Group 3 (Example 3) 127 Experimental Group 4 (Example 4) 134 Experimental Group 5 (Example 5) 135 Experimental Group 6 (Example 6) 136 Experimental group 7 (Example 7) 135 Experimental Group 8 (Example 8) 134 Experimental Group 9 (Example 9) 137

* In Table 1, the value of the soybean production for the experimental group 1 to the experimental group 9 is a value converted when the soybean production of the control group as 100 means that the higher the value, the higher the yield of soybean.

<Test Example 2>

The compost prepared in Example 1 to Example 9 was fertilized in soil of the same area, and the corns were cultivated and harvested, respectively. When fertilized in the soil of corn and harvested after cultivation of the control group was measured corn yield of the experimental group and the control group and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

Table 2. Corn Production by Compost Type

compost Corn yield * Control group (comparative example) 100 Experimental Group 1 (Example 1) 126 Experimental Group 2 (Example 2) 128 Experimental Group 3 (Example 3) 127 Experimental Group 4 (Example 4) 136 Experimental Group 5 (Example 5) 137 Experimental Group 6 (Example 6) 136 Experimental group 7 (Example 7) 137 Experimental Group 8 (Example 8) 135 Experimental Group 9 (Example 9) 136

* In Table 2, the numerical value of the corn yield for Experimental Group 1 to Experimental Group 9 is a value converted when the corn production of the control group is 100, and the higher the value, the greater the production of corn.

<Test Example 3>

Each of the compost prepared in Examples 1 to 9 was fertilized in soil of the same area and cultivated after cultivation of red peppers, respectively, called Experimental Group 1 to Experimental Group 9, and the compost prepared in Comparative Example was the same area as the experimental group. When fertilized in the soil of cultivated pepper and harvested when the control group was measured pepper yield of the experimental group and the control group and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

Table 3. Pepper Production by Compost Type

compost Pepper Production * Control group (comparative example) 100 Experimental Group 1 (Example 1) 123 Experimental Group 2 (Example 2) 125 Experimental Group 3 (Example 3) 124 Experimental Group 4 (Example 4) 134 Experimental Group 5 (Example 5) 135 Experimental Group 6 (Example 6) 134 Experimental group 7 (Example 7) 137 Experimental Group 8 (Example 8) 134 Experimental Group 9 (Example 9) 136

* In Table 3, the value of the pepper production for the experimental group 1 to the experimental group 9 is a value converted when the pepper production of the control group to 100 means that the higher the value, the more the production of pepper.

<Test Example 4>

The fertilizers prepared in Examples 1 to 9 were respectively fertilized with soil having the same area, respectively, Experimental Group 1 to Experimental Group 9, and the compost prepared in Comparative Example was fertilized with soil having the same area as the control group. When the properties of the experimental group and the control properties of soil, water retention, water permeability, etc. were measured by a known method and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

Table 4. Characteristics of Soil after Composting

compost Bobby Conservative Permeability Control group (comparative example) 100 100 100 Experimental Group 1 (Example 1) 116 117 128 Experimental Group 2 (Example 2) 117 119 129 Experimental Group 3 (Example 3) 118 118 128 Experimental Group 4 (Example 4) 124 122 137 Experimental Group 5 (Example 5) 126 124 139 Experimental Group 6 (Example 6) 124 121 138 Experimental group 7 (Example 7) 127 124 138 Experimental Group 8 (Example 8) 128 122 136 Experimental Group 9 (Example 9) 126 121 137

* In Table 3 above, the values for the soil holding power, water holding capacity, and water permeability of the experimental groups 1 to 9 are converted to 100 when each of the soil holding power, water holding power, and water permeability of the control group is higher. It means that the characteristics of bobbin, water retention and permeability are excellent.

&Lt; Test Example 5 >

The fertilizers prepared in Examples 1 to 9 were respectively fertilized with soil having the same area, respectively, Experimental Group 1 to Experimental Group 9, and the compost prepared in Comparative Example was fertilized with soil having the same area as the control group. When the soil structure of the experimental group and the control group was measured under a microscope and the results are shown in Table 5 below.

Table 5. Structural Characteristics of Experimental and Control Soils

compost Soil structure Control group (comparative example) Monolithic structure predominates Experimental Group 1 (Example 1) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 2 (Example 2) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 3 (Example 3) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 4 (Example 4) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 5 (Example 5) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 6 (Example 6) Herd structure predominates Experimental group 7 (Example 7) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 8 (Example 8) Herd structure predominates Experimental Group 9 (Example 9) Herd structure predominates

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments and test examples, but a person skilled in the art may vary the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be understood that modifications and changes can be made.

Compost composed of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial accelerator of the present invention will provide the best organic compost for eco-friendly agriculture that can contribute to the improvement of crop productivity through the improvement of soil physical properties and soil structure. Can be.

Claims (9)

Compost comprising coco peat and pit, characterized in that consisting of coco peat, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial promoter. According to claim 1, wherein the coco feet 10-30%, pit 15-25%, castor gourd 10-20%, rice bran 15-25%, microbial promoter 1-5% and the remainder of the palm foil Compost, including coco feet and pits. The cocoite and pit according to claim 1, comprising 20% by volume of cocopit, 17% by pit, 29% by volume of palm leaf, 14% by weight of castor foil, 17% by volume of rice bran and 3% by volume of microbial promoter. Compost included. The method of claim 1, wherein the microbial promoter is 40-50 ℃ after mixing any one microorganism selected from the group of photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, Bacillus bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast and zeolite in a volume ratio of 1:99 ~ 10:90 Compost containing coco feet and pits, characterized by solid culture in a 3-5 day fermentation at temperature. Fermenting the mixture of cocofit, pit, palm gourd, castor gourd, rice bran and microbial promoter; After the fermentation step, the method of manufacturing a compost comprising a coco peat and pit, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the foreign matter and adjusting the particle size. The method of claim 5, wherein the mixture of coco peat, pit, palm bak, castor bak, rice bran and microbial accelerator is first fermented at 55-75 ° C. for 30-45 days, and then at 35-45 ° C. for 40-50 days. Secondary fermentation; Removing the foreign matter after the fermentation step and the manufacturing method of the compost containing coco peat and pit comprising the step of adjusting the particle size so that the particle size is 0.1 ~ 1mm. 6. The mixture according to claim 5, wherein the mixture is 10-30% coco feet, 15-25% feet, 10-20% castor meal, 15-25% rice bran, 1-5% microbial promoter, and the remainder palm foil. A method for producing compost comprising coco feet and pits, characterized in that consisting of. The cocoite and pit according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises 20% by volume of coco peat, 17% by pit, 29% by volume palm cake, 14% by weight castor foil, 17% by volume of rice bran and 3% by volume of microbial promoter. Composting method of manufacturing compost. The method of claim 5, wherein the microbial promoter is 40-50 ℃ after mixing any one microorganism selected from the group of photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, Bacillus bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast and zeolite in a volume ratio of 1:99 ~ 10:90 A method for producing compost comprising coco peat and pits, which is obtained by solid culture in a fermenter at a temperature of 3-5 days.