KR20110045920A - Shaking apparatus for culture medium bottling apparatus used for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Shaking apparatus for culture medium bottling apparatus used for mushroom cultivation Download PDF

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KR20110045920A
KR20110045920A KR1020090102675A KR20090102675A KR20110045920A KR 20110045920 A KR20110045920 A KR 20110045920A KR 1020090102675 A KR1020090102675 A KR 1020090102675A KR 20090102675 A KR20090102675 A KR 20090102675A KR 20110045920 A KR20110045920 A KR 20110045920A
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medium
roller mounting
coil spring
roller
culture bottle
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KR1020090102675A
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KR101129921B1 (en
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권태원
김영애
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권태원
김영애
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
    • A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H15/00—Fungi; Lichens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vibrating apparatus of a culture medium bottling apparatus for cultivating mushrooms is provided to apply the uniform vibration to a culture medium bottle when inserting a culture medium into the culture medium bottle. CONSTITUTION: A vibrating apparatus of a culture medium bottling apparatus for cultivating mushrooms comprises the following: a body(1) including a supporting unit(2) on the inner wall; a coil spring(3) located on the upper side of the supporting unit; a roller mounting stand(4) installed with an idle roller(5), located on the upper side of the coil spring; through-holes(201,401) formed on the supporting unit and the roller mounting stand; a fastening bolt(6) penetrating the coil spring using the through-holes; and a vibrating motor(7) including a driving shaft(701), located on the lower center of the roller mounting stand.

Description

버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치용 진동장치{Shaking apparatus for culture medium bottling apparatus used for mushroom cultivation }Shaking apparatus for culture medium bottling apparatus used for mushroom cultivation}

본 발명은 버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치용 진동장치에 관한 것으로 더욱 구체적으로는 배지가 투입되는 배양병을 진동장치를 통해 흔들어서 배양병 내부에 투입된 배지의 중량과 밀도를 균일하게 맞추어줄 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vibrating apparatus for mushroom cultivation medium of the medium cultivation device, and more specifically, to shake the culture bottle into which the medium is introduced through the vibrator to uniformly adjust the weight and density of the medium introduced into the culture bottle.

버섯은 원래 볏짚이나 원목 등을 사용하여 인공적으로 자연환경 조건을 조성한 후 노동력을 투입하여 재배하는 것이 일반적이었다.Mushrooms were originally grown using rice straw or timber, artificially creating natural environmental conditions and then using labor.

그러나 위와 같은 종래의 버섯 재배법은 많은 노동력을 필요로 할 뿐만 아니라, 재료에 대한 효율성이 떨어지기 때문에 생산원가는 높고, 생산성은 낮은 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional mushroom cultivation method as described above not only requires a lot of labor, but also has a problem in that the production cost is high and the productivity is low because the efficiency of the material is low.

그리하여 개발된 것이 바로 버섯의 병 재배법인데, 일정한 크기의 배양병에 버섯이 자랄 수 있는 재료를 투입한 후 그 재료를 이용해 버섯을 키워서 수확하는 방법으로서 공장 자동화에 의한 기계적 생산이 가능하기 때문에 노동력을 크게 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 현대화된 시설과 표준 재료의 사용 및 버섯이 성장하는 데 필요한 최적의 성장조건을 인위적으로 조절하기가 용이하기 때문에 버섯의 생산성도 극대화할 수 있게 되어 팽이버섯, 새송이버섯, 느타리, 만가닥, 버들송이 입새버섯 맛버섯 등 다양한 종류의 버섯이 현재 병 재배법에 의해 사계절 재배가 이루어지고 있는 실정이다.Thus, the development of the mushroom bottle cultivation method, which is a method of growing the mushrooms by putting the ingredients that can grow mushrooms into a culture bottle of a certain size, and then harvesting by growing the mushrooms using the material, which can be mechanically produced by factory automation. In addition to significant savings, it is easy to artificially control the optimal growth conditions required for the growth of mushrooms, using modernized facilities and standard materials, thereby maximizing the productivity of mushrooms. Various kinds of mushrooms, such as zelkova, mandala, willow mushroom, and mushrooms, are currently being cultivated four seasons by the bottle growing method.

그런데 상기와 같이 버섯의 병 재배법에서 가장 중요한 요소라 할 수 있는 것은 바로 배양병 내부에 투입되는 버섯이 자랄 수 있도록 하는 재료, 즉 배지에 있다.By the way, the most important factor in the mushroom bottle cultivation method as described above is in the material, that is, the medium that allows the mushrooms to be introduced into the culture bottle to grow.

이 배지는 버섯이 성장하는 동안에 버섯이 잘 자랄 수 있도록 영양분을 공급함과 동시에 버섯의 배양과 성장에 필요한 환경 조건을 조성하는데 필수적인 요소이기 때문에 배양병에 배지는 투입할 때는 배지를 구성하는 성분뿐만 아니라, 버섯이 성장할 동안 충분한 영양 공급이 이루어지도록 하기 위해서는 배양병에 투입되는 배지의 중량과 밀도를 정확히 계산된 양을 투입하는 것이 일반적이다.Since the medium is essential for nourishing the mushroom to grow well while the mushroom is growing and at the same time creating the environmental conditions necessary for the cultivation and growth of the mushroom, the medium is not only a component of the medium. In order to ensure sufficient nutrition during mushroom growth, it is common to add precisely calculated amounts of media and density to the culture bottle.

따라서, 배양병에 배지를 투입할 때는 입병(入甁)장치를 이용하여 내열성 합성수지재로 된 1회용 배양병에 조제된 배지를 배양병 상부의 공간이 10% 정도 남도록 90% 정도의 깊이만 충진(充鎭)하고, 충진된 배지의 정중앙에 직경 2.0~3.5㎝의 타공봉(打孔奉)으로 배양병 바닥까지 구멍을 뚫은 다음 마개를 닫아 배양병을 밀폐하게 된다.Therefore, when the medium is added to the culture bottle, the medium prepared in the disposable culture bottle made of heat-resistant synthetic resin material is filled with only 90% of the depth of the culture bottle so that about 10% of the space above the culture bottle remains. (充 鎭), the hole in the center of the filled medium with a 2.0-3.5cm diameter punching rod (打孔 奉) to the bottom of the culture bottle and then closed the cap to close the culture bottle.

그리하여 배지의 입병이 완료된 배양병은 고압 살균하는 공정과 냉각 공정 및 배양병 내부의 배지에 종균을 접종한 후 배양하는 과정을 거쳐서 재배사에서의 버섯 재배가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.Thus, the culture bottle is completed in the culture of the medium is a high-pressure sterilization process, the cooling process and the inoculation of the seed inoculation to the culture medium in the culture bottle after the cultivation of mushrooms in the grower is made.

그런데 상기와 같이 입병장치를 이용하여 배양병 내부에 배지를 투입할 때, 종래에는 일정한 수의 배양병이 담긴 상자를 롤러컨베이어를 이용해 입병장치 내부로 투입하면 입병장치 상부에서 깔때기 형의 공급틀을 하강시켜 배양병의 입구에 끼워 맞춘 후 일정한 양의 배지를 공급틀을 이용해 입병장치 내부에 투입하고, 이어서 직경 2.0~3.5㎝의 타공봉(打孔奉)을 이용해 배양병의 바닥까지 구멍을 뚫는 과정에서 배양병에 투입된 배지를 가압하여 일정한 높이로 밀도로 압착하게 된다.However, when the medium is introduced into the culture bottle using the bottle feeding device as described above, when a box containing a predetermined number of bottles is put into the bottle feeding device using a roller conveyor, a funnel-type supply frame is placed at the top of the bottle feeding device. It is lowered and fitted to the inlet of the culture bottle, and then a certain amount of medium is introduced into the mouth of the bottle using a feeding frame, and then a hole is drilled to the bottom of the culture bottle using a 2.0-3.5 cm punching rod. Pressurized medium in the culture bottle in the process is compressed to a certain height.

그러나 위와 같이 입병장치를 이용해 일정량의 배지를 공급틀 위에서 쏟아부어 배양병 내부에 투입한 후 타공봉을 이용해 배양병 내부에 투입된 배지를 압착하게 되면 배양병 내부에 담긴 배지의 중량과 밀도가 균일하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.However, if a certain amount of medium is poured into the culture bottle using the bottle feeding device, and then the inside of the culture bottle is pressed, and the medium injected into the culture bottle using a punching rod is pressed, the weight and density of the medium in the culture bottle are not uniform. There was no problem.

즉, 배양병에 배지를 투입한 후 타공봉을 이용해 바로 배지를 압착하면 배양병의 바닥면에 가까운 부분과, 배양병의 입구에 가까운 부분의 배지의 밀도가 서로 다르게 되는데 이는 배지에 주로 이용되는 톱밥의 입자 형상이 정형화된 것이 아니라 입자마다 모양이 서로 다르기 때문이다.That is, when the medium is injected into the culture bottle and the medium is pressed immediately using a punching rod, the density of the medium near the bottom of the culture bottle and the part near the inlet of the culture bottle is different from each other. This is because the shape of the sawdust particles is not standardized, but the shapes are different for each particle.

이처럼 배양병 내부에 담긴 배지의 밀도가 그 위치마다 서로 다르게 되면, 배지에 종균을 접종하여 버섯을 재배할 때, 배지의 영양 성분이 버섯에 고르게 전달되지 않기 때문에 배양병마다 버섯의 성장 속도가 다른 문제가 발생하게 되고, 그로 인해 하나의 상자에 다수의 배양병을 담아서 버섯을 재배하는 과정에서 배양병마다 버섯의 수확 시기를 달리해야 하기 때문에 상자별 일괄 수확이 곤란한 문제점이 있었다.When the density of the medium in the culture bottle is different for each position, when growing the mushrooms by inoculating the seedlings in the medium, the growth rate of the mushrooms varies in each culture bottle because the nutrients of the medium are not evenly transmitted to the mushroom. There is a problem, and because of this, in the process of cultivating the mushrooms by placing a plurality of culture bottles in one box there was a problem that the batch harvest per box is difficult because the harvest time of the mushrooms must be different for each culture bottle.

또한, 갓의 크기가 작은 수많은 버섯들이 뭉쳐서 성장하는 팽이버섯과 같은 경우 하나의 배양병 내에서 성장하더라도 그 성장 위치에 따라서 성장 속도가 달라짐으로써, 버섯을 수확할 때까지 전체 버섯들이 균형있게 성장하지 않기 때문에 수확된 버섯의 상품성이 떨어지는 문제점도 있었다.In addition, in the case of the enoki mushroom, which grows in a multitude of small-sized mushrooms, the growth rate varies depending on the growth location even if grown in one culture bottle, so that the whole mushrooms do not grow well until the mushrooms are harvested. There was also a problem that the marketability of the harvested mushrooms fall.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 배양병에 배지를 투입하는 과정에서 배양병에 일정한 진동을 전달함으로써, 배양병 내부에 투입된 배지 중량과 밀도가 전체적으로 균일하게 유지되도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, by delivering a constant vibration to the culture bottle in the process of adding the medium to the culture bottle, so that the weight and density of the medium introduced into the culture bottle to be maintained as a whole uniform Its purpose is to.

본체(1) 하부에 형성되어 배지가 투입될 배양병이 담긴 상자를 횡 방향으로 이송하는 이송부(D)와, 상기 이송부 상부에 형성되어 상기 배양병에 배지를 연속적으로 투입하는 배지투입부(E)와, 상기 투입된 배지를 타공봉으로 가압하여 압착하는 압착타공부(F)로 구성된 배지 입병장치에 있어서,Transfer unit (D) formed in the lower portion of the main body (1) for transporting the box containing the culture bottle into which the medium is to be injected in the transverse direction, and medium injection unit (E) formed in the upper portion of the transport unit to continuously supply the medium to the culture bottle In the medium feeding device consisting of a pressurizing punching part (F) for pressing the pressurized medium with a punching rod, and compressed,

상기 본체(1) 내벽에는 지지부(2)를 형성하여, 그 지지부(2) 상부에 코일스프링(3)을 올리고, 올려진 상기 코일스프링(3) 상부에는 일정 간격으로 공회전롤러(5)가 설치된 롤러설치대(4)를 올려놓은 후, The inner wall of the main body 1 is formed with a support part 2, the coil spring 3 is raised on the upper part of the support part 2, and the idler roller 5 is installed at a predetermined interval on the raised coil spring 3 above. After placing the roller mounting stand (4),

상기 지지부(2)와 롤러설치대(4)에 일렬로 각각 형성된 통공(201, 401)과 상기 코일스프링(3)을 동시에 관통하도록 지지부(2) 저면에서 체결볼트(6)를 투입하여 코일스프링(3)의 탄성력이 롤러설치대(4)에 작용하도록 롤러설치대(4) 상면으로 돌출된 체결볼트(6)에 너트를 체결하며,Coupling bolts (6) are introduced by inserting fastening bolts (6) from the bottom of the support (2) so as to pass through the through holes (201, 401) and the coil spring (3) formed in a row in the support (2) and the roller mounting (4), respectively ( The nut is fastened to the fastening bolt 6 protruding from the upper surface of the roller mounting stand 4 so that the elastic force of 3) acts on the roller mounting stand 4,

상기 롤러설치대(4)의 저면 중심부에는 양측으로 구동축(701)이 돌출 형성된 진동모터(7)를 설치하고 상기 구동축(701) 양단부에 각각 편심추(702)를 설치하여 상기 구동축(701)의 회전에 의해 발생한 진동이 롤러설치대(4)에 전달되게 한 구성이다.Rotation of the drive shaft 701 by installing a vibration motor (7) having a drive shaft 701 protruding to both sides in the center of the bottom surface of the roller mounting unit 4 and the eccentric weights 702 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 701, respectively. Is a configuration in which vibration generated by the transmission is transmitted to the roller mounting base 4.

한편, 상기 지지부(2)의 상면과 롤러설치대(4)의 저면에는 코일스프링(3)이 밀착된 주변에 이탈방지벽(202, 402)을 형성한 것을 포함하다. On the other hand, the upper surface of the support portion 2 and the bottom surface of the roller mounting table 4 includes a separation preventing wall (202, 402) formed around the coil spring (3) in close contact.

위와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 배양병에 투입되는 배지의 중량과 밀도를 전체적으로 균일하게 맞출 수 있기 때문에 배양병에서 성장하는 모든 버섯에 고른 영양 공급이 이루어짐으로써 버섯의 성장 속도가 균일하고, 그로 인해 버섯 수확시 크기와 형태가 균일한 상품성이 높은 버섯을 수확할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The present invention configured as described above can uniformly match the weight and density of the medium to be put into the culture bottle as a whole, evenly nutrient supply to all the mushrooms growing in the culture bottle is uniform growth rate of the mushrooms, thereby mushroom harvest There is an advantage that can be harvested mushrooms having a high marketability of uniform size and shape.

또한, 서로 다른 배양병에서 성장하는 버섯의 성장 속도도 균일하게 맞출 수 있게 되어 다수의 배양병이 담긴 상자별 일괄 수확이 가능함으로써 버섯의 생산성이 향상되는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the growth rate of the mushrooms growing in different culture bottles can also be uniformly matched, so that a batch harvest per box containing a plurality of culture bottles is possible, thereby improving the productivity of the mushrooms.

첨부도면 도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 정면 단면 예시도이며, 첨부도면 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 측면 단면 예시도로서 도면에서 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명은 배양병이 담긴 상 자를 이송하는 공회전롤러(5)가 설치된 롤러설치대(4)를 진동모터(7)를 이용해 진동시켜줌으로써 배양병 내부에 담긴 배지의 밀도를 전체적으로 균일하게 맞추어주기 위한 구성으로 이루어지는데 주요 구성부를 첨부도면 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings The invention is configured to vibrate the density of the medium contained in the culture bottle by vibrating the roller mounting stand (4) is installed using a vibrating motor (7) is installed to convey the box containing the culture bottle. If the main components are made in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

먼저, 본 발명의 본체(1) 내벽에는 지지부(2)를 형성하여, 그 지지부(2) 상부에 코일스프링(3)을 올리고, 올려진 상기 코일스프링(3) 상부에는 일정 간격으로 공회전롤러(5)가 설치된 롤러설치대(4)를 올려놓게 된다.First, a support part 2 is formed on the inner wall of the main body 1 of the present invention, the coil spring 3 is placed on the support part 2, and the idler rollers are formed at regular intervals on the raised coil spring 3. 5) The roller mounting stand (4) is installed.

그리하여 지지부(2) 상부의 코일스프링(3)과 그 코일스프링(3) 상부에 올려진 롤러설치대(4)가 항상 일정한 위치를 유지하도록 하기 위하여 상기 지지부(2)와 롤러설치대(4)에 일렬로 각각 형성된 통공(201, 401)과 상기 코일스프링(3)을 동시에 관통하도록 지지부(2) 저면에서 체결볼트(6)를 투입하여 코일스프링(3)의 탄성력이 롤러설치대(4)에 작용하도록 롤러설치대(4) 상면으로 돌출된 체결볼트(6)에 너트를 체결하게 된다.Thus, the coil spring 3 on the upper part of the support part 2 and the roller mounting part 4 mounted on the coil spring 3 on the upper part of the support part 2 and the roller mounting part 4 are arranged in such a manner as to always maintain a constant position. The fastening bolts 6 are introduced from the bottom of the support part 2 so as to penetrate the through holes 201 and 401 and the coil springs 3 formed at the same time so that the elastic force of the coil springs 3 acts on the roller mount 4. The nut is fastened to the fastening bolt 6 protruding from the upper surface of the roller mounting stand 4.

한편, 상기와 같이 설치된 롤러설치대(4)의 저면 중심부에는 양측으로 구동축(701)이 돌출 형성된 진동모터(7)를 설치하고 상기 구동축(701) 양단부에 각각 편심추(702)를 설치하게 된다.On the other hand, in the center of the bottom surface of the roller mounting stand 4 installed as described above is installed a vibration motor 7 protruding the drive shaft 701 to both sides and to install the eccentric weights 702 on both ends of the drive shaft 701, respectively.

따라서 진동모터(7)의 구동축(701)을 회전시키면 구동축(701)의 양단부에 설치된 편심추(702)에 의해 진동모터(7)에서 진동이 발생하게 되는데 그 진동은 진동 모터(7) 상부에 결합된 롤러설치대(4)로 전달된다.Accordingly, when the drive shaft 701 of the vibration motor 7 is rotated, vibration is generated in the vibration motor 7 by eccentric weights 702 provided at both ends of the drive shaft 701. It is delivered to the combined roller mount (4).

이때, 롤러설치대(4)는 상기한 바와 같이 코일스프링(3)의 탄성력이 항상 작용하기 때문에 진동모터(7)에 의해 발생한 진동으로 인해 롤러설치대(4)가 상하로 진동하게 되는데 그 상하 진동의 진폭은 상기 지지부(2)와 롤러설치대(4) 사이에 탄설된 코일스프링(3)의 상수와 편심추(702)의 각도와 회전수에 의해 결정되며 이를 임의로 설정할 수 있게 된다.At this time, since the elastic force of the coil spring 3 always acts as described above, the roller mounting unit 4 vibrates up and down due to the vibration generated by the vibration motor 7. The amplitude is determined by the constant of the coil spring 3 and the angle and rotational speed of the eccentric weight 702 which are installed between the support part 2 and the roller mount 4, and can be set arbitrarily.

아울러, 상기 지지부(2)의 상면과 롤러설치대(4)의 저면에는 코일스프링(3)이 밀착된 주변에 이탈방지벽(202, 402)을 형성함으로써, 진동모터(7)에 의해 발생한 진동에 의해 코일스프링(3)의 압축과 복원이 반복하는 과정에서 코일스프링(3)이 옆으로 넘어지거나 형태가 비정상적으로 뒤틀리는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the separation prevention walls 202 and 402 are formed on the upper surface of the support portion 2 and the bottom surface of the roller mounting stand 4 so that the coil spring 3 is in close contact with each other, thereby preventing vibration generated by the vibration motor 7. As a result, the coil spring 3 can be prevented from falling sideways or abnormally distorted in the process of repeatedly compressing and restoring the coil spring 3.

위와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 첨부도면 도 3과 같이 본체(1) 하부에 형성되어 배지가 투입될 배양병이 담긴 상자를 횡방향으로 이송하는 이송부(D)와, 상기 이송부 상부에 형성되어 상기 배양병에 배지를 연속적으로 투입하는 배지투입부(E)로 구성된 배지 입병장치의 상기 이송부(D)에 본 발명의 롤러설치대(4)를 설치하게 되면, 배지투입부(E)에 의해 배양병 내부에 배지가 투입될 때 배양병이 담긴 상자가 올려진 공회전롤러(5)의 양단부를 지지한 롤러설치대(4)가 진동모터(7)에 진동함으로써 그 진동이 배양병 내부에 담긴 배지로 전달된다.The present invention configured as described above is formed in the lower portion of the main body (1) as shown in the accompanying drawings, the transfer unit (D) for transporting the box containing the culture bottle into which the medium is inserted in the transverse direction, and the upper portion of the culture bottle When the roller mounting stand 4 of the present invention is installed in the transfer part D of the medium feeding device composed of a medium feeding part E for continuously feeding the medium into the medium, the medium is inserted into the culture bottle by the medium feeding part E. When the medium is introduced, the roller mounting stand 4 supporting both ends of the idle roller 5 in which the box containing the culture bottle is mounted vibrates in the vibration motor 7, and the vibration is transmitted to the medium contained in the culture bottle.

따라서 첨부도면 도 4의 (가)에서 도시한 바와 같이 배양병 내부에 배지를 최초 투입할 때, 배양병 내부에 불규칙적으로 형성되는 배지 사이의 공간부는 배양병에 전달된 진동에 의해 배지의 입자가 흔들리면서 비워진 공간부를 채워넣기 때문에 진동 후에는 첨부도면 도 4의 (나)에서 도시한 바와 같이 배양병 내부의 배지의 중량과 밀도가 전체적으로 균일하게 맞춰지게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the medium is initially introduced into the culture bottle as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, the spaces between the media irregularly formed inside the culture bottle may cause particles of the medium to be vibrated to the culture bottle. After shaking, the empty space is filled, so that after the vibration, the weight and density of the medium inside the culture bottle are uniformly matched as shown in FIG.

첨부도면 도 5는 버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치의 전체적이 구성을 나타낸 외관도로서 도면에서 도시한 바와 같이 배지가 투입될 배양병이 담긴 상자를 횡방향으로 이송하는 이송부(D)와, 상기 이송부 상부에 형성되어 상기 배양병에 배지를 연속적으로 투입하는 배지투입부(E)와, 상기 투입된 배지를 타공봉으로 가압하여 압착하는 압착타공부(F)를 순차적으로 구성하게 된다.Figure 5 is an external view showing the overall configuration of the mushroom cultivation medium for feeding medium as shown in the drawing the transfer unit (D) for transporting the box containing the culture bottle to be added to the medium in the transverse direction, and the upper portion of the transfer unit It is formed to form a medium input unit (E) for continuously feeding the medium into the culture bottle, and the compression punching unit (F) for pressing the injected medium with a punching rod.

따라서 배양병이 담긴 상자는 이송부(D)에 의해 공급방향에서 배출방향으로 연속적인 이송이 이루어지기 때문에 그 이송부(D) 중간에 위치한 배지투입부(E)에 다수의 공회전롤러가 일정 간격으로 설치된 본 발명의 롤러설치대를 설치하더라도, 연속적인 공급이 이루어지는 배양병이 담긴 상자에 의해 공회전롤러 상부에서는 떠밀리면서 상자의 이송이 이루어지기 때문에 롤러설치대(4)에는 상자의 이송을 위한 별도의 구동수단이 필요치 않게 된다.Therefore, the box containing the culture bottles is continuously transported from the supply direction to the discharge direction by the transfer part (D), so that a plurality of idle rollers are installed at regular intervals in the medium input part (E) located in the middle of the transfer part (D). Even if the roller mounting stand of the present invention is installed, since the transfer of the box is carried out by the box containing the culture bottle in which the continuous supply is made, the roller mounting unit 4 has a separate driving means for the transfer of the box. This is not necessary.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 정면 단면 예시도.1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 구성을 나타낸 측면 단면 예시도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 입병장치 설치 상태를 나타낸 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the installation of the mouth of the present invention.

도 4의 (가)는 본 발명의 작용 전 배지가 담긴 배양병의 단면 예시도,Figure 4 (a) is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the culture bottle containing the medium before the action of the present invention,

(나)는 본 발명의 작용 후 배지가 담긴 배양병의 단면 예시도.       (B) is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a culture bottle containing a medium after the action of the present invention.

도 5는 배지 입병장치의 구성을 나타낸 측면 예시도이다.Figure 5 is an exemplary side view showing the configuration of the medium mouth device.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

A: 배양병A: culture bottle

B: 배지B: badge

B1: 공간부B1: space part

C: 상자C: box

1: 본체1: main body

2: 지지부2: support

201: 통공201: through

202: 이탈방지벽202: escape barrier

3: 코일스프링3: coil spring

4: 롤러설치대4: roller mounting

401: 통공401: through

402: 이탈방지벽402: escape barrier

5: 공회전롤러5: idling roller

6: 체결볼트6: Fastening bolt

7: 진동모터7: vibration motor

701: 구동축701: drive shaft

702: 편심추702: eccentric weight

Claims (3)

본체(1) 내벽에는 지지부(2)를 형성하여, 그 지지부(2) 상부에 코일스프링(3)을 올리고, 올려진 상기 코일스프링(3) 상부에는 일정 간격으로 공회전롤러(5)가 설치된 롤러설치대(4)를 올려놓은 후, A roller is provided on the inner wall of the main body 1 so as to raise the coil spring 3 on the upper part of the support part 2, and the idle roller 5 at regular intervals on the raised coil spring 3 above. After placing the mounting table (4), 상기 지지부(2)와 롤러설치대(4)에 일렬로 각각 형성된 통공(201, 401)과 상기 코일스프링(3)을 동시에 관통하도록 지지부(2) 저면에서 체결볼트(6)를 투입하여 코일스프링(3)의 탄성력이 롤러설치대(4)에 작용하도록 롤러설치대(4) 상면으로 돌출된 체결볼트(6)에 너트를 체결하며,Coupling bolts (6) are introduced by inserting fastening bolts (6) from the bottom of the support (2) so as to pass through the through holes (201, 401) and the coil spring (3) formed in a row in the support (2) and the roller mounting (4), respectively ( The nut is fastened to the fastening bolt 6 protruding from the upper surface of the roller mounting stand 4 so that the elastic force of 3) acts on the roller mounting stand 4, 상기 롤러설치대(4)의 저면 중심부에는 양측으로 구동축(701)이 돌출 형성된 진동모터(7)를 설치하고 상기 구동축(701) 양단부에 각각 편심추(702)를 설치하여 상기 구동축(701)의 회전에 의해 발생한 진동이 롤러설치대(4)에 전달되게 구성한 버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치용 진동장치.Rotation of the drive shaft 701 by installing a vibration motor (7) having a drive shaft 701 protruding to both sides in the center of the bottom surface of the roller mounting unit 4 and the eccentric weights 702 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 701, respectively. Vibration device for mushroom cultivation medium vibrating device configured to transmit the vibration generated by the roller mounting stand (4). 본체(1) 하부에 형성되어 배지가 투입될 배양병이 담긴 상자를 횡 방향으로 이송하는 이송부(D)와, 상기 이송부 상부에 형성되어 상기 배양병에 배지를 연속적으로 투입하는 배지투입부(E)와, 상기 투입된 배지를 타공봉으로 가압하여 압착하는 압착타공부(F)로 구성된 배지 입병장치에 있어서,Transfer unit (D) formed in the lower portion of the main body (1) for transporting the box containing the culture bottle into which the medium is to be injected in the transverse direction, and medium injection unit (E) formed in the upper portion of the transport unit to continuously supply the medium to the culture bottle In the medium feeding device consisting of a pressurized punching part (F) for pressing the pressurized medium with a punching rod, and compressed, 상기 본체(1) 내벽에는 지지부(2)를 형성하여, 그 지지부(2) 상부에 코일스 프링(3)을 올리고, 올려진 상기 코일스프링(3) 상부에는 일정 간격으로 공회전롤러(5)가 설치된 롤러설치대(4)를 올려놓은 후, An inner wall of the main body 1 is formed with a support part 2, the coil spring 3 is placed on the upper part of the support part 2, and the idling roller 5 is provided at a predetermined interval on the raised coil spring 3. After placing the installed roller mount (4), 상기 지지부(2)와 롤러설치대(4)에 일렬로 각각 형성된 통공(201, 401)과 상기 코일스프링(3)을 동시에 관통하도록 지지부(2) 저면에서 체결볼트(6)를 투입하여 코일스프링(3)의 탄성력이 롤러설치대(4)에 작용하도록 롤러설치대(4) 상면으로 돌출된 체결볼트(6)에 너트를 체결하며,Coupling bolts (6) are introduced by inserting fastening bolts (6) from the bottom of the support (2) so as to pass through the through holes (201, 401) and the coil spring (3) formed in a row in the support (2) and the roller mounting (4), respectively ( The nut is fastened to the fastening bolt 6 protruding from the upper surface of the roller mounting stand 4 so that the elastic force of 3) acts on the roller mounting stand 4, 상기 롤러설치대(4)의 저면 중심부에는 양측으로 구동축(701)이 돌출 형성된 진동모터(7)를 설치하고 상기 구동축(701) 양단부에 각각 편심추(702)를 설치하여 상기 구동축(701)의 회전에 의해 발생한 진동이 롤러설치대(4)에 전달되게 구성한 버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치용 진동장치.Rotation of the drive shaft 701 by installing a vibration motor (7) having a drive shaft 701 protruding to both sides in the center of the bottom surface of the roller mounting unit 4 and the eccentric weights 702 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 701, respectively. Vibration device for mushroom cultivation medium vibrating device configured to transmit the vibration generated by the roller mounting stand (4). 청구항 1 내지 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 지지부(2)의 상면과 롤러설치대(4)의 저면에는 코일스프링(3)이 밀착된 주변에 이탈방지벽(202, 402)을 형성한 것을 포함하는 버섯 재배용 배지 입병장치용 진동장치.3. The mushroom cultivation method of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the support part 2 and the bottom surface of the roller mounting stand 4 are formed on the periphery of the coil spring 3 in close contact with each other. Vibration device for media feeder.
KR1020090102675A 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 Medium bottling apparatus used for mushroom cultivation KR101129921B1 (en)

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