CN108476680A - Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device - Google Patents
Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476680A CN108476680A CN201810228908.6A CN201810228908A CN108476680A CN 108476680 A CN108476680 A CN 108476680A CN 201810228908 A CN201810228908 A CN 201810228908A CN 108476680 A CN108476680 A CN 108476680A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- backplate
- oscillating
- conveyer belt
- belt wheel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, are related to a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device.The present invention will be in Miniature potato potato kind smoothly guiding to conveyer belt by oscillating plate, the outer surface right side edge of conveyer belt is provided with shield kind protrusion, kind of a channel is led for being collectively formed with oscillating deck, and realizes the single-row sequence of Miniature potato potato kind under frequency low-amplitude swing before and after oscillating deck；Oscillating deck can carry out the single-row sequence that left and right position is adjusted to ensure that different sizes Miniature potato potato kind according to Miniature potato potato kind size by adjusting bar；When Miniature potato potato kind moves to tilting section from conveyer belt horizontal segment, the a plurality of pressure kind item that the outer surface of pressure kind band identical with conveyer belt rotating speed is uniformly gathered carries out pressure kind positioning to Miniature potato potato kind, operation of charging seed is completed under the common mating reaction with conveyer belt tilting section, so that it is guaranteed that spacing in the rows stability of the sowing to potato kind in soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, are related to a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device.
Background technology
For China's potato sowing mainly based on stripping and slicing potato, existing spoon formula Sowing machine for potatoes is not suitable for miniature horse at present
The sowing of bell potato, and be still in infancy with the planting machinery that Miniature potato is sowing object, the master of micro potato sowing at present
Will be in a manner of artificial growth, labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, far from the needs for meeting Potato Industry fast development.
Potato production Industry is made a general survey of, is badly in need of that a kind of sequence effect is good, reliable and stable, easy to adjust, seeding quality
Good and efficient Miniature potato planter.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing devices, promote potato planting
Mechanization production level reduces the labor intensity and production cost of peasant.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device, including plants case 1, trench digging unit 2, support
Beam 3 and seeding frame, wherein the seeding frame includes be symmetrically arranged left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；The left backplate 4 and right shield
Plate 5, the horizontal segment and rear portion for respectively including front and middle part tilt down section；Under between left backplate 4 and right backplate 5
Portion, from front to back arranged for interval have multiple supporting beams 3；The seeding apparatus further comprises that swing unit, vibration unit, swing are shaken
Dynamic driving unit and conveying seeding unit；
The swing unit includes swinging connecting plate 14, oscillating deck 15, stretching plate 16, fixed connecting plate 17 and fixing bracket
18；Wherein,
The oscillating deck 15 is parallel to left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, be arranged in left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 horizontal segment it
Between；The front end of the oscillating deck 15 is affixed with the left end of swing 14 rear end of connecting plate and stretching plate 16 respectively；The swing connection
The front end of plate 14 is connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, and oscillating deck 15 is driven to do front-rear reciprocation movement；
What the fixed block 19 and pressing plate 20 that the right end of the stretching plate 16 is fixed on 5 inner surface of the right backplate were constituted
In limiting slot；
The fixing bracket 18 is parallel to oscillating deck 15, and the rear portion of oscillating deck 15 is fixed in by fixed connecting plate 17；
The fixing bracket 18 is connect with right backplate 5, and the distance between fixing bracket 18 and right backplate 5 can be adjusted；
The vibration unit includes vibration connecting plate 22, oscillating plate 23 and vibration support plate 24；The oscillating plate 23 is arranged
Between left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, it is located at the right side of oscillating deck 15；The front end of the oscillating plate 23 and vibration connecting plate 22
Rear end is affixed；Front, middle part and the rear portion of the lower surface of the oscillating plate 23 have been respectively and fixedly connected with inclined vibration support plate 24, institute
Upper end and the lower surface of oscillating plate 23 for stating vibration support plate 24 are affixed, and lower end and the supporting beam 3 for vibrating support plate 24 are affixed；
The front end of the vibration connecting plate 22 is connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, to drive oscillating plate 23 do it is upper and lower,
Front-rear reciprocation movement；
The conveying seeding unit includes that actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36, driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37, first support belt wheel 38, second
Support belt wheel 39 and conveyer belt 26；
Defeated kind of belt wheel 36 of the active is arranged in the front of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；Driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37 setting
In the rear end of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；The conveyer belt 26 is set in actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36 and driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37
Between, wherein the part being located above is epipelagic zone, and underlying part is underlying band；
The first support belt wheel 38 and second supports belt wheel 39 to be located at actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36 and driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37
Between, the end of the horizontal segment of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, the epipelagic zone to the conveyer belt 26 and underlying band support, make respectively
Obtaining conveyer belt 26 has a horizontal segment and a tilting section；
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt 26 be located at the left side of oscillating plate 23, oscillating deck 15 lower section, and with pendulum
Movable plate 15 is mutually perpendicular to.
The outer surface right side edge of the conveyer belt 26 is provided with shield kind protrusion 40；
On the inner surface of the conveyer belt 26, it is provided with conveying gib block 41 along its length；
The lower surface of the epipelagic zone of the conveyer belt 26 is provided with multiple conveying guide plates 28 being fixed in left backplate 4,
The upper surface of the conveying guide plate 28 is provided along its length conveying guide groove 42, and the conveying gib block 41 of conveyer belt 26 exists
It conveys and is slided in the conveying guide groove 42 of guide plate 28.
The swing vibratory drive unit includes drive shaft 7, drive sprocket 8, swings eccentric wheel 9, swing terminal pad 10, shake
Movable eccentric wheel 32 and vibration terminal pad 35；
The drive shaft 7 is arranged by bearing in the front of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；The swing eccentric wheel 9, driving
Sprocket wheel 8 and vibration eccentric wheel 32 are fixed in drive shaft 7 successively from left to right；The swing terminal pad 10 and vibration terminal pad 35
It is socketed in and is swung on eccentric wheel 9 and vibration eccentric wheel 32 respectively；
The swing terminal pad 10 and the front end for swinging connecting plate 14 are affixed；
The vibration terminal pad 35 and the front end for vibrating connecting plate 22 are affixed；
The drive sprocket 8 is connected by the transmission sprocket of transmission chain and tractor.
Fixing bracket circular hole 12 there are two being set on the fixing bracket 18；On the oscillating deck 15, set along its length
There is oscillating deck strip hole corresponding with fixing bracket circular hole 12 13；
Two adjustment bars 21 being mutually parallel vertically are fixed between left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, and adjustment bar 21 sequentially passes through
Fixing bracket circular hole 12 and oscillating deck strip hole 13；
The fixing bracket 18 and oscillating deck 15 are slided along adjustment bar 21, are adjusted between fixing bracket 18 and right backplate 5
Distance and the distance between oscillating deck 15 and left backplate 4；
The fixing bracket 18 is positioned by holding screw 25 and the adjustment fastening of bar 21.
23 low early and high after inclination arrangement of the oscillating plate；
The oscillating plate 23 includes preceding oscillating plate 30 and rear oscillating plate 31；The preceding oscillating plate 30 and rear oscillating plate 31 wrap
It includes a tablet and one and is located on the left of the tablet and bends downward the hang plate of certain angle；The length of the preceding oscillating plate 30 is small
In the length of rear oscillating plate 31.
The seeding apparatus further comprises pressure kind of a unit, the pressure kind unit include actively a pressure kind belt wheel 44, from dynamic pressure
Kind belt wheel 45 and a pressure kind band 29；
Active pressure kind belt wheel 44 and rear portion that left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 are separately positioned on from dynamic pressure kind belt wheel 45
Front end and end, the pressure kind band 29 are set in actively pressure kind belt wheel 44 and between dynamic pressure kind belt wheels 45, and with conveyer belt 26
Tilting section it is parallel；
The direction of rotation of the active pressure kind belt wheel 44 is opposite with the actively direction of rotation of defeated kind of belt wheel 36；The active pressure
The rotating speed of kind belt wheel 44 is identical as the actively rotating speed of defeated kind of belt wheel 36.
On the outer surface of the pressure kind band 29, uniformly gather a plurality of pressure kind item 33；
On the inner surface of the pressure kind band 29, it is provided with pressure kind gib block 48 along its length；
The top of the underlying band of the pressure kind band 29, is provided with the pressure kind guide plate 46 being fixed in left backplate 4；The pressure
The lower surface of kind guide plate 46, which is provided along its length, presses kind of a guide groove 47, and the pressure kind gib block 48 of pressure kind band 29 is pressing kind to lead
It is slided into the pressure kind guide groove 47 of plate 46；
The distance between the underlying band of the pressure kind band 29 and the epipelagic zone of tilting section of conveyer belt 26 are 40~60mm.
The length of the pressure kind item 33 is 40~60mm, and the spacing between adjacent pressure kind item 33 is 5mm；The pressure kind item
33 material is rubber or sponge.
The tilting section of the seeding frame is provided with partition board 34, and the partition board 34 is located at the inclination of pressure kind band 29 and conveyer belt 26
The right side of section；The partition board 34, the rear portion of left backplate 4, conveyer belt 26 tilting section epipelagic zone and pressure kind of band 29 underlying band
Collectively form planting channel.
The front and rear end for swinging connecting plate 14 is mutually perpendicular to, and is connected by the torsion transition part transition at middle part；
The vibration support plate 24 and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °~60 °；
The rear end of the oscillating plate 23 is vertically connected with seed retaining plate 27；
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt 26 is 1-2mm at a distance from 15 lower face of oscillating deck；
It is provided with defeated kind of tensioning apparatus 43 on the driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is smoothly guided Miniature potato potato kind to conveyer belt by oscillating plate, on the right side of the outer surface of conveyer belt
Edge is provided with shield kind protrusion, and kind of a channel is led for being collectively formed with oscillating deck, and frequency low-amplitude is swung before and after oscillating deck
The lower single-row sequence for realizing Miniature potato potato kind；Oscillating deck can according to Miniature potato potato kind size by adjusting bar into
Row left and right position is adjusted to ensure that the single-row sequence of different sizes Miniature potato potato kind；Miniature potato potato kind is from conveying
When band horizontal segment moves to tilting section, a plurality of pressure kind item pair for pressing the outer surface of kind of band uniformly to gather identical with conveyer belt rotating speed
Miniature potato potato kind carries out pressure kind positioning, and operation of charging seed is completed under the common mating reaction with conveyer belt tilting section, to
Ensure to sow the spacing in the rows stability of the potato kind into soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the side views of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device of the present invention；
Fig. 1 b are the dimensional structure diagram of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device of the present invention；
Fig. 1 c are that Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device of the present invention (conceals plants case 1,6 and of the first upper guard board
Second upper guard board 11) vertical view；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seeding frame；
Fig. 3 a are the structural schematic diagram of swing unit；
Fig. 3 b are the decomposition diagram of swing unit；
Fig. 3 c are the scheme of installation of stretching plate 16 and fixed block 19 and pressing plate 20；
Fig. 3 d are the structural schematic diagram of the first connecting plate 14；
Fig. 3 e are 18 structural schematic diagram of fixing bracket；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration unit；
Fig. 5 a are the structural schematic diagram for swinging vibratory drive unit；
Fig. 5 b are to swing vibratory drive unit and swing connecting plate 14 and vibration 22 connection diagram of connecting plate；
Fig. 6 a are the structural schematic diagram for conveying seeding unit；
Fig. 6 b are the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt 26；
Fig. 6 c are the structural schematic diagram for conveying guide plate 28.
Fig. 6 d are the structural schematic diagram of pressure kind band 29；
Fig. 6 e are the structural schematic diagram of pressure kind guide plate 46.
Reference numeral therein is：
1 plants case 2 trench digging unit
3 supporting beam, 4 left backplate
5 right backplate, 6 first upper guard board
7 drive shaft, 8 drive sprocket
9, which swing eccentric wheel 10, swings terminal pad
11 second upper guard board, 12 fixing bracket circular hole
13 oscillating deck strip holes 14 swing connecting plate
15 oscillating deck, 16 stretching plate
17 fixed connecting plate, 18 fixing bracket
19 fixed block, 20 pressing plate
21 adjustment bars 22 vibrate connecting plate
23 oscillating plates 24 vibrate support plate
25 holding screw, 26 conveyer belt
27 seed retaining plates 28 convey guide plate
Oscillating plate before 29 pressure kind bands 30
Oscillating plate 32 vibrates eccentric wheel after 31
33 pressure kind 34 partition boards of item
35 vibration terminal pads, 36 defeated kind of belt wheel of active
37 driven defeated kind of belt wheels 38 first support belt wheel
The 39 second support shield kind protrusions of belt wheel 40
41 conveying gib blocks 42 convey guide groove
43 defeated kinds of tensioning apparatus 44 actively press kind of a belt wheel
45 press kind of a guide plate from dynamic pressure kind belt wheel 46
The 47 pressure kind pressure kind gib blocks of guide groove 48
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device, the seeding apparatus packet
It includes plants case 1, seeding frame, swing unit, vibration unit, swing vibratory drive unit, conveying seeding unit and trench digging unit 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the seeding frame includes left backplate 4, right backplate 5, the first upper guard board 6 and the second upper guard board 11；Its
In,
The left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 be symmetrically arranged, and respectively includes horizontal segment and the rear portion of front and middle part
Tilt down section.
Angle between the horizontal segment and tilting section is 100 °~110 °.
The left and right ends of first upper guard board 6 are affixed with the front upper edge of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 respectively；It is described
The left and right ends of second upper guard board 11 are affixed with the rear upper edge of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 respectively；In left backplate 4 and right shield
Lower part between plate 5, from front to back arranged for interval have multiple supporting beams 3.
The planting mouth of the plants case 1 top with the back edge of the first upper guard board 6 and left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 respectively
Edge is affixed.
The seeding frame sowing port for tilting down section edge and constituting in left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 is arranged in the trench digging unit 2
Front.
As shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b shows, the swing unit includes swinging connecting plate 14, oscillating deck 15, stretching plate 16, fixing
Connecting plate 17 and fixing bracket 18；Wherein,
The oscillating deck 15 is parallel to left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, be arranged in left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 horizontal segment it
Between.The front end of the oscillating deck 15 is affixed with the left end of swing 14 rear end of connecting plate and stretching plate 16 respectively, wherein the swing
Connecting plate 14 is coaxially set with oscillating deck 15, and the stretching plate 16 is vertical with oscillating deck 15.Before the swing connecting plate 14
End is connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, and oscillating deck 15 is driven to do front-rear reciprocation movement.
As shown in Figure 3c, the right end of the stretching plate 16 is fixed on fixed block 19 and pressure on 5 inner surface of the right backplate
In the limiting slot that plate 20 is constituted.
As shown in Figure 3d, it is preferable that the torsion that the front and rear end for swinging connecting plate 14 is mutually perpendicular to, and passes through middle part
Turn transition part transition connection.
The fixing bracket 18 is parallel to oscillating deck 15, and is fixed in by two parallel Z-shaped fixed connecting plates 17
The rear portion of oscillating deck 15.The fixing bracket 18 is connect with right backplate 5, and the distance between fixing bracket 18 and right backplate 5 energy
It is enough to adjust.
As shown in Figure 3 e, fixing bracket circular hole 12 there are two being set on the fixing bracket 18；On the oscillating deck 15, along it
Length direction is equipped with oscillating deck strip hole corresponding with fixing bracket circular hole 12 13.
Two adjustment bars 21 being mutually parallel vertically are fixed between left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, and adjustment bar 21 sequentially passes through
Fixing bracket circular hole 12 and oscillating deck strip hole 13.The fixing bracket 18 and oscillating deck 15 are slided along adjustment bar 21, and adjustment is solid
The distance between fixed rack 18 and right backplate 5 and the distance between oscillating deck 15 and left backplate 4.The fixing bracket 18 passes through
Holding screw 25 is positioned with the adjustment fastening of bar 21.
As shown in figure 4, the vibration unit includes vibration connecting plate 22, oscillating plate 23 and vibration support plate 24.It is described to shake
Movable plate 23 is arranged between left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, is located at the right side of oscillating deck 15.The front end of the oscillating plate 23 and vibration
The rear end of connecting plate 22 is affixed.Front, middle part and the rear portion of the lower surface of the oscillating plate 23 have been respectively and fixedly connected with inclined vibration
Support plate 24, the upper end and the lower surface of oscillating plate 23 of the vibration support plate 24 are affixed, vibrate lower end and the branch of support plate 24
It is affixed to support beam 3.
23 low early and high after inclination arrangement of the oscillating plate.
The vibration support plate 24 and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °~60 °.
The front end of the vibration connecting plate 22 is connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, to drive oscillating plate 23 do it is upper and lower,
Front-rear reciprocation movement.
The rear end of the oscillating plate 23 is vertically connected with seed retaining plate 27.
Preferably, the oscillating plate 23 includes preceding oscillating plate 30 and rear oscillating plate 31.The preceding oscillating plate 30 and rear vibration
Plate 31 includes that a tablet and one are located on the left of the tablet and bend downward the hang plate of certain angle.
The length of the preceding oscillating plate 30 is less than the length of rear oscillating plate 31.
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, the swing vibratory drive unit includes drive shaft 7, drive sprocket 8, swings eccentric wheel
9, terminal pad 10, vibration eccentric wheel 32 and vibration terminal pad 35 are swung.
The drive shaft 7 is arranged by bearing in the front of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；The swing eccentric wheel 9, driving
Sprocket wheel 8 and vibration eccentric wheel 32 are fixed in drive shaft 7 successively from left to right；The swing terminal pad 10 and vibration terminal pad 35
It is socketed in and is swung on eccentric wheel 9 and vibration eccentric wheel 32 respectively.
The swing terminal pad 10 and the front end for swinging connecting plate 14 are affixed.
The vibration terminal pad 35 and the front end for vibrating connecting plate 22 are affixed.
The drive sprocket 8 is connect by transmission chain with gear box of tractor sprocket wheel.
As shown in Figure 6 a, the conveying seeding unit includes actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36, the support of driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37, first
Belt wheel 38, second supports belt wheel 39 and conveyer belt 26.
Defeated kind of belt wheel 36 of the active is arranged in the front of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5；Driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37 setting
In the rear end of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5.The conveyer belt 26 is set in actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36 and driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37
Between, wherein the part being located above is epipelagic zone, and underlying part is underlying band.
The first support belt wheel 38 and second supports belt wheel 39 to be located at actively defeated kind of belt wheel 36 and driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37
Between, the end of the horizontal segment of left backplate 4 and right backplate 5, the epipelagic zone to the conveyer belt 26 and underlying band support, make respectively
Obtaining conveyer belt 26 has a horizontal segment and a tilting section.
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt 26 be located at the left side of oscillating plate 23, oscillating deck 15 lower section, and with pendulum
Movable plate 15 is mutually perpendicular to.
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt 26 is 1-2mm at a distance from 15 lower face of oscillating deck.
As shown in Figure 6 b, the outer surface right side edge of the conveyer belt 26 is provided with shield kind protrusion 40, is used for and oscillating deck
15 collectively form and lead kind of a channel.
On the inner surface of the conveyer belt 26, it is provided with conveying gib block 41 along its length.
As fig. 6 c, the lower surface of the epipelagic zone of the conveyer belt 26, be provided with it is multiple be fixed in it is defeated in left backplate 4
Send guide plate 28, the upper surface of the conveying guide plate 28 is provided along its length conveying guide groove 42, conveyer belt 26 it is defeated
Gib block 41 is sent to be slided in the conveying guide groove 42 of conveying guide plate 28, to ensure that conveyer belt 26 is protected during the work time
Extended configuration is held, and realizes the positioning of conveyer belt 26.
Preferably, it is provided with defeated kind of tensioning apparatus 43 on the driven defeated kind of belt wheel 37.
Preferably, the seeding apparatus further comprises pressure kind of a unit, the pressure kind unit include actively a pressure kind belt wheel 44,
From dynamic pressure kind belt wheel 45 and pressure kind band 29.
Active pressure kind belt wheel 44 and rear portion that left backplate 4 and right backplate 5 are separately positioned on from dynamic pressure kind belt wheel 45
Front end and end, the pressure kind band 29 are set in actively pressure kind belt wheel 44 and between dynamic pressure kind belt wheels 45, and with conveyer belt 26
Tilting section it is parallel.
The direction of rotation of the active pressure kind belt wheel 44 is opposite with the actively direction of rotation of defeated kind of belt wheel 36；The active pressure
The rotating speed of kind belt wheel 44 is identical as the actively rotating speed of defeated kind of belt wheel 36 so that pressure kind band 29 has opposite rotation with conveyer belt 26
Direction and identical rotating speed.
The distance between the underlying band of the pressure kind band 29 and the epipelagic zone of tilting section of conveyer belt 26 are 40~60mm.
As shown in fig 6d, on the outer surface of the pressure kind band 29, uniformly gather a plurality of pressure kind item 33.The pressure kind item 33
Length is 40~60mm, and the spacing between adjacent pressure kind item 33 is 5mm.
The material of the pressure kind item 33 is the materials such as rubber or sponge.
On the inner surface of the pressure kind band 29, it is provided with pressure kind gib block 48 along its length.
The top of the underlying band of the pressure kind band 29, is provided with the pressure kind guide plate 46 being fixed in left backplate 4.Such as Fig. 6 e
Shown, the lower surface of the pressure kind guide plate 46 is provided along its length pressure kind guide groove 47, and the pressure kind of pressure kind band 29 is oriented to
Item 48 slides in the pressure kind guide groove 47 of pressure kind guide plate 46.
As shown in Figure 6 a, the tilting section of the seeding frame is provided with partition board 34, and the partition board 34 is located at pressure kind band 29 and defeated
Send the right side of the tilting section of band 26；The partition board 34, the rear portion of left backplate 4, conveyer belt 26 tilting section epipelagic zone and pressure kind
Planting channel is collectively formed with 29 underlying band.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Power is conveyed to by transmission sprocket and swings vibratory drive unit and conveying seeding unit, pendulum by tractor respectively
The drive shaft 7 of dynamic vibratory drive unit drives to swing eccentric wheel 9 and vibrate eccentric wheel 32 and rotate, and is swinging eccentric wheel 9 and vibration
When eccentric wheel 32 rotates, swings terminal pad 10 and vibrate before terminal pad 35 does each along the direction with 7 axis perpendicular of drive shaft
Reciprocally swinging afterwards, and then drive 15 swing of oscillating deck and oscillating plate 23 in complex vibration upper and lower, on front-rear direction.
Micro potato potato kind is dropped down onto from the planting mouth of plants case 1 on oscillating plate 23 and conveyer belt 26, and conveyer belt 26 is by micro potato potato
It kind is conveyed towards backwards to seeder direction of advance, in the outer of the swing effect of oscillating deck 15 and oscillating deck 15 and conveyer belt 26
Single-row row of the micro potato potato population on conveyer belt 26 is realized under the common restriction effect of the shield kind protrusion 40 of surface right side edge
Sequence, extra, not ranked micro potato potato kind crosses the shield of the outer surface right side edge setting of conveyer belt 26 on conveyer belt 26
Kind protrusion 40 simultaneously moves on oscillating plate 23, because of 23 low early and high after inclination arrangement of oscillating plate, in the work of reciprocating vibration of oscillating plate 23
So that the micro potato potato kind on oscillating plate 23 is back to the corresponding position of the planting mouth of plants case 1 under and be again introduced into conveyer belt 26 into
The single-row sequence of row, the micro potato potato kind of single-row sequence moved under the conveying of conveyer belt 26 partition board 34, left backplate 4 rear portion, defeated
The planting channel that the underlying band of the epipelagic zone and pressure kind band 29 that send the tilting section of band 26 is collectively formed.At this point, with conveyer belt 26
The identical pressure kind band 29 of rotating speed carries out pressure kind positioning to micro potato potato kind, and will under conveyer belt 26 and pressure kind 29 collective effect of band
Micro potato potato kind is delivered to seeding frame sowing port, finally precipitates in the kind ditch opened to trench digging unit 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device, including plants case (1), trench digging unit (2), supporting beam (3) and
Seeding frame, wherein the seeding frame includes be symmetrically arranged left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)；The left backplate (4) and the right side
Backplate (5), the horizontal segment and rear portion for respectively including front and middle part tilt down section；In left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)
Between lower part, from front to back arranged for interval have multiple supporting beams (3)；
It is characterized in that：
The seeding apparatus further comprises swing unit, vibration unit, swings vibratory drive unit and conveying seeding unit；
The swing unit includes swinging connecting plate (14), oscillating deck (15), stretching plate (16), fixed connecting plate (17) and fixing
Holder (18)；Wherein,
The oscillating deck (15) is parallel to left backplate (4) and right backplate (5), is arranged in the level of left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)
Between section；The front end of the oscillating deck (15) is affixed with the left end of swing connecting plate (14) rear end and stretching plate (16) respectively；Institute
It states the front end for swinging connecting plate (14) to connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, oscillating deck (15) is driven to do front-rear reciprocation movement；
The right end of the stretching plate (16) is fixed on fixed block (19) and pressing plate (20) institute structure on the right backplate (5) inner surface
At limiting slot in；
The fixing bracket (18) is parallel to oscillating deck (15), and after being fixed in oscillating deck (15) by fixed connecting plate (17)
Portion；The fixing bracket (18) connect with right backplate (5), and the distance between fixing bracket (18) and right backplate (5) can be adjusted
Section；
The vibration unit includes vibration connecting plate (22), oscillating plate (23) and vibration support plate (24)；The oscillating plate (23)
It is arranged between left backplate (4) and right backplate (5), is located at the right side of oscillating deck (15)；The front end of the oscillating plate (23) with shake
The rear end of dynamic connecting plate (22) is affixed；Front, middle part and the rear portion of the lower surface of the oscillating plate (23) have been respectively and fixedly connected with inclination
Vibration support plate (24), upper end and the lower surface of oscillating plate (23) of the vibration support plate (24) are affixed, vibration support plate
(24) lower end and supporting beam (3) are affixed；
The front end of the vibration connecting plate (22) is connect with vibratory drive unit is swung, to drive oscillating plate (23) do it is upper and lower,
Front-rear reciprocation movement；
The conveying seeding unit includes actively defeated kind of belt wheel (36), driven defeated kind of belt wheel (37), the first support belt wheel (38), the
Two support belt wheels (39) and conveyer belt (26)；
Defeated kind of belt wheel (36) of the active is arranged in the front of left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)；The driven defeated kind of belt wheel (37)
Rear end in left backplate (4) and right backplate (5) is set；The conveyer belt (26) be set in actively defeated kind of belt wheel (36) with from
Between dynamic defeated kind of belt wheel (37), wherein the part being located above is epipelagic zone, and underlying part is underlying band；
The first support belt wheel (38) and the second support belt wheel (39) are located at actively defeated kind of belt wheel (36) and driven defeated kind of belt wheel
(37) between, the end of the horizontal segment of left backplate (4) and right backplate (5), respectively to the epipelagic zone of the conveyer belt (26) and under
Layer band support so that conveyer belt (26) has a horizontal segment and a tilting section；
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt (26) be located at the left side of oscillating plate (23), oscillating deck (15) lower section, and with
Oscillating deck (15) is mutually perpendicular to.
2. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
It is raised (40) that the outer surface right side edge of the conveyer belt (26) is provided with shield kind；
On the inner surface of the conveyer belt (26), it is provided with conveying gib block (41) along its length；
The lower surface of the epipelagic zone of the conveyer belt (26) is provided with multiple conveying guide plates being fixed in left backplate (4)
(28), it is described conveying guide plate (28) upper surface be provided along its length conveying guide groove (42), conveyer belt (26) it is defeated
Send gib block (41) sliding in the conveying guide groove (42) of conveying guide plate (28).
3. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The swing vibratory drive unit includes drive shaft (7), drive sprocket (8), swings eccentric wheel (9), swings terminal pad
(10), vibration eccentric wheel (32) and vibration terminal pad (35)；
The drive shaft (7) is arranged by bearing in the front of left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)；The swing eccentric wheel (9),
Drive sprocket (8) and vibration eccentric wheel (32) are fixed in successively from left to right in drive shaft (7)；The swing terminal pad (10) and
Vibration terminal pad (35) is socketed in respectively to be swung on eccentric wheel (9) and vibration eccentric wheel (32)；
The swing terminal pad (10) and the front end for swinging connecting plate (14) are affixed；
The vibration terminal pad (35) and the front end of vibration connecting plate (22) are affixed；
The drive sprocket (8) is connected by the transmission sprocket of transmission chain and tractor.
4. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Fixing bracket circular hole (12) there are two being set on the fixing bracket (18)；On the oscillating deck (15), along its length
Equipped with oscillating deck strip hole (13) corresponding with fixing bracket circular hole (12)；
Two adjustment bars (21) being mutually parallel vertically are fixed between left backplate (4) and right backplate (5), and adjustment bar (21) is successively
Across fixing bracket circular hole (12) and oscillating deck strip hole (13)；
The fixing bracket (18) and oscillating deck (15) are slided along adjustment bar (21), adjustment fixing bracket (18) and right backplate (5)
The distance between and the distance between oscillating deck (15) and left backplate (4)；
The fixing bracket (18) is fastened with adjustment bar (21) by holding screw (25) and is positioned.
5. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The low early and high after inclination arrangement of the oscillating plate (23)；
The oscillating plate (23) includes preceding oscillating plate (30) and rear oscillating plate (31)；The preceding oscillating plate (30) and rear oscillating plate
(31) include that a tablet and one are located on the left of the tablet and bend downward the hang plate of certain angle；The preceding oscillating plate
(30) length is less than the length of rear oscillating plate (31).
6. the Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：
The seeding apparatus further comprises pressure kind of a unit, the pressure kind unit include actively a pressure kind belt wheel (44), from dynamic pressure kind
Belt wheel (45) and pressure kind band (29)；
The active presses kind of belt wheel (44) and after dynamic pressure kind belt wheel (45) is separately positioned on left backplate (4) and right backplate (5)
The front end and end in portion, the pressure kind band (29) are set in actively pressure kind belt wheel (44) and between dynamic pressure kind belt wheels (45), and
It is parallel with the tilting section of conveyer belt (26)；
The direction of rotation of the active pressure kind belt wheel (44) is opposite with the actively direction of rotation of defeated kind of belt wheel (36)；The active pressure
The rotating speed of kind belt wheel (44) is identical as the actively rotating speed of defeated kind of belt wheel (36).
7. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
On the outer surface of the pressure kind band (29), a plurality of pressure kind item (33) of uniformly gathering；
On the inner surface of the pressure kind band (29), it is provided with pressure kind gib block (48) along its length；
The top of the underlying band of the pressure kind band (29), is provided with the pressure kind guide plate (46) being fixed in left backplate (4)；It is described
The lower surface of pressure kind guide plate (46) is provided along its length pressure kind guide groove (47), the pressure kind gib block of pressure kind band (29)
(48) sliding in the pressure kind guide groove (47) of pressure kind guide plate (46)；
The distance between the underlying band of the pressure kind band (29) and the epipelagic zone of tilting section of conveyer belt (26) are 40~60mm.
8. Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The length of the pressure kind item (33) is 40~60mm, and the spacing between adjacent pressure kind item (33) is (5) mm；The pressure kind
The material of item (33) is rubber or sponge.
9. the Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：
The tilting section of the seeding frame is provided with partition board (34), and the partition board (34) is located at pressure kind band (29) and conveyer belt (26)
The right side of tilting section；The partition board (34), the rear portion of left backplate (4), conveyer belt (26) tilting section epipelagic zone and pressure kind of a band
(29) underlying band collectively forms planting channel.
10. the Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：
The front and rear end for swinging connecting plate (14) is mutually perpendicular to, and is connected by the torsion transition part transition at middle part；
The vibration support plate (24) and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °~60 °；
The rear end of the oscillating plate (23) is vertically connected with seed retaining plate (27)；
The epipelagic zone of the horizontal segment of the conveyer belt (26) is 1-2mm at a distance from oscillating deck (15) lower face；
It is provided with defeated kind of tensioning apparatus (43) on the driven defeated kind of belt wheel (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228908.6A CN108476680B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Miniature potato vibration sequencing precision seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228908.6A CN108476680B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Miniature potato vibration sequencing precision seeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108476680A true CN108476680A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108476680B CN108476680B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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ID=63318637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228908.6A Active CN108476680B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Miniature potato vibration sequencing precision seeding device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108476680B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | Conveyer belt type potato planter |
| CN112703864A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 河南科技大学 | Accurate seeder to complete potato |
| CN114303545A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed potato conveying and arranging device of potato planter |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2462794A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Andreas Heiss | Agricultural machine |
| CN104192481A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seed potato conveying device with adjustable amplitude |
| KR20170015836A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Upright arrangement apparatus of garlic seed |
| CN107637206A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | The double furrow seedling band earthing planting machines of potato |
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2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810228908.6A patent/CN108476680B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2462794A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Andreas Heiss | Agricultural machine |
| CN104192481A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seed potato conveying device with adjustable amplitude |
| KR20170015836A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Upright arrangement apparatus of garlic seed |
| CN107637206A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | The double furrow seedling band earthing planting machines of potato |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | Conveyer belt type potato planter |
| CN112703864A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 河南科技大学 | Accurate seeder to complete potato |
| CN112703864B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-14 | 河南科技大学 | Accurate seeder to complete potato |
| CN114303545A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Seed potato conveying and arranging device of potato planter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108476680B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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