CN108669010B - Vibration type small silkworm pellet feed feeder - Google Patents
Vibration type small silkworm pellet feed feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108669010B CN108669010B CN201810817867.4A CN201810817867A CN108669010B CN 108669010 B CN108669010 B CN 108669010B CN 201810817867 A CN201810817867 A CN 201810817867A CN 108669010 B CN108669010 B CN 108669010B
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- vibrating screen
- vibrating
- feeding box
- silkworm
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a vibrating type small silkworm pellet feed feeder; comprises a vibration feeder, a silkworm plaque conveying and guiding device and a particle collecting device; the first feeding box is positioned above the front part of the vibrating screen and is used for placing the granular materials; the feeding box II is positioned above the rear part of the vibrating screen and is used for placing lime; a vibrating small hammer is arranged on the upper side of the discharge hole of the first feeding box; a first flow limiting plate is transversely fixed in the middle of the vibrating screen, and a second flow limiting plate is transversely arranged at the rear of the vibrating screen; the second flow limiting plate is movably connected with three movable baffles, and the discharging amount and the feeding position are controlled by adjusting the height of the three movable baffles from the vibrating screen bottom plate; a collecting funnel and a collecting trolley are sequentially arranged below the rear end of the conveying belt up and down; the scattered particles fall into a collecting trolley through a collecting funnel to be recovered; the invention has simple operation and can realize accurate feeding and disinfection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vibrating type silkworm pellet feed feeder, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment.
Background
The artificial feed for raising silkworms changes the condition that the silkworms must be fully obtained by mulberry, and can not be limited by seasons and natural conditions. Reduces the labor capacity of silkworm farmers, increases the quantity of silkworm breeding and increases the economic income. The implementation of the artificial feed silkworm breeding technology reduces the mechanized difficulty of silkworm breeding and provides a necessary condition for realizing the mechanized silkworm breeding.
The traditional artificial feed for cooking and the silkworm raising technology thereof have the defects of high cost, complex processing and modulation, complicated feeding operation and extremely easy pollution and deterioration, thereby limiting the popularization and application in production. The granular artificial feed has the advantages of simple processing technology, convenient storage and transportation, difficult pollution and deterioration, simple feeding and silkworm feeding method and the like, can realize the mechanization of feed production and the industrialization of silkworm breeding production, greatly improves the silkworm breeding work efficiency, and is beneficial to preserving the nutrient components such as vitamins in the feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the existing artificial feed for raising silkworms does not have special equipment, the invention provides a vibrating small silkworm pellet feed feeder; the invention is a device with simple structure, simple operation, accurate feeding and controllable feeding amount; can realize mulberry leaf-free and mechanized silkworm breeding, accurately feed, improve the silkworm breeding quality, increase the silkworm breeding quantity, reduce the workload of silkworm farmers and increase the economic income.
A vibrating type small silkworm pellet feed feeder comprises a vibrating feeder, a silkworm plaque conveying and guiding device and a pellet collecting device;
the vibration feeder comprises a frame, a vibrating screen, a first feeding box, a second feeding box, a current limiting plate, a guide plate and a vibration motor; the frame is used for installing a vibrating screen, a first feeding box and a second feeding box; vibrating motors are fixed at the left end and the right end of the vibrating screen; the vibrating motor drives the vibrating screen to vibrate so as to spill the granular materials onto a silkworm plaque below the vibrating screen; the first feeding box and the first feeding box are fixed on the frame through a supporting frame; the first feeding box is positioned above the front part of the vibrating screen; the feeding box II is positioned above the rear part of the vibrating screen; a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the rear side wall of the feed box I, a baffle is arranged on the discharge hole, and the baffle can move up and down to control the opening size of the discharge hole; a vibrating small hammer is arranged on the upper side of the discharge hole of the first feeding box; the vibrating screen vibrates to enable the small vibrating hammer to strike a baffle plate of the first feeding box, so that the blocking of particulate materials is avoided; a first flow limiting plate is transversely fixed in the middle of the vibrating screen and is used for limiting the highest height of the granule on the vibrating screen; the first flow limiting plate consists of a vertical plate and a bottom plate which are vertically arranged; the bottom plate is arranged in parallel with the vibrating screen bottom plate; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an inverted V-shaped bulge downwards, and when the blanking amount is large, the highest height of the granule material coincides with the vertex of the inverted V-shape; a second flow limiting plate is transversely arranged at the rear part of the vibrating screen; three movable baffles are movably connected below the second flow limiting plate and perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the distances between the three movable baffles and the vibrating screen bottom plate are adjustable; the discharging amount is controlled by adjusting the height of the three movable baffles from the vibrating screen bottom plate; the feeding position is adjusted by adjusting the closing or opening of the movable baffle plate and the vibrating screen bottom plate; the width of the vibrating screen is smaller than that of the silkworm plaque; the front end of the vibrating screen is obliquely provided with a guide plate which is in a trapezoid groove shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a dispersing type straight plate is arranged on a guide plate bottom plate from top to bottom; so that the particles flowing out of the vibrating screen are uniformly distributed to the silkworm basket through the guide plate; the second feeding box is used for spreading lime; when the silkworms enter dormancy, feeding and feeding are not performed any more, the silkworms need to be disinfected, and a feeding box II fixed at the front end of the vibrating screen is used for spreading lime and is used for daily disinfection of the silkworms.
The silkworm plaque conveying and guiding device comprises a driving motor, a speed regulating knob, an unpowered roller slideway and a conveying belt; the conveying belt is positioned below the vibration feeder; the conveying belt is used for placing and conveying silkworm boards; the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that conveying of the silkworm plaque is realized; the driving motor is connected with a speed regulating knob, and the rotating speed of the conveying belt is regulated through the speed regulating knob; the unpowered roller slideway is positioned below the rear end of the conveying belt; the silkworm plaque after granule material is distributed is conveyed to an unpowered roller slideway through a conveyer belt to wait for carrying;
the particle material collecting device comprises a collecting hopper and a collecting trolley; a collecting funnel and a collecting trolley are sequentially arranged below the rear end of the conveying belt up and down; when the conveyer belt rotates at the rear end, the granule material that unrestrained on the conveyer belt falls to the collection funnel, in collecting the dolly through collecting the funnel whereabouts, accomplishes the blanking and collects.
According to the invention, the blanking amount is regulated by regulating the conveying speed of the conveying belt, the baffle position of the feeding box and the baffle on the second flow limiting plate according to the silkworm age and the occupied area of the silkworm in the silkworm foil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the problem that the existing silkworm feeding granule does not have special equipment, the feeding amount is controlled inaccurately and the work is heavy and monotonous can be effectively solved; can get rid of season limitation, promote the progress of mulberry-free She Yangcan, strengthen the physique of the young silkworms, realize accurate feeding and disinfection and improve the feeding quantity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the whole structure of a vibrating pellet feeder for young silkworms;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a silkworm conveying device and a granule collecting device;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a vibratory feeder apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a feeder;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeder apparatus;
in the figure, 1, a silkworm plaque 2, a conveyor belt 3, a speed regulating knob 4, a motor 5, a frame 6, a first feeding box 7, a vibrating motor 8, a vibrating screen 9, a guide plate 10, an unpowered roller slideway 11, a supporting frame 12, a vibrating small hammer 13, a butterfly nut 14, a baffle 15, a second flow limiting plate 16, a movable baffle 17, a connecting block 18, a first flow limiting plate 19, a collecting hopper 20, a receiving trolley and a second feeding box 21
Detailed Description
In the embodiment, a stainless steel rectangular tube can be used for building the frame, and the motor is used for driving.
A first feeding box 6 positioned above the rear part of the vibrating screen 8 is fixed on the frame 5 through a supporting frame 11, and a discharge hole is arranged at the lower part of the rear side wall of the first feeding box 6; a baffle 14 is arranged at the discharge hole, two groove-shaped through holes are arranged on the baffle 14 along the vertical direction and are respectively fixed on the rear side wall of the first feeding box 6 through two butterfly nuts 13, and the position of the baffle 14 can move up and down so as to control the opening size of the discharge hole; the small vibrating hammer 12 is arranged above a discharge hole of the first feeding box 6; the vibrating screen 8 vibrates to enable the small vibrating hammer 12 to strike a baffle plate of the feeding box I6, so that the blocking of a discharge hole by particles is avoided; the first flow limiting plate 18 and the second flow limiting plate 15 are respectively fixed on the vibrating screen 8; the first flow limiting plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the vibrating screen perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2; the first limiting plate 18 is used for limiting the highest height of the particle material on the vibrating screen 8; the bottom of the first flow limiting plate 18 is provided with an inverted V-shaped bulge downwards, and when the blanking amount is large, the highest height of the granule material coincides with the vertex of the inverted V-shape; the second flow limiting plate 15 is fixed at the front end of the vibrating screen, the three movable baffles 16 are respectively and movably fixed on the second flow limiting plate 15 through butterfly nuts perpendicular to the conveying direction, the distances between the three movable baffles 16 and the bottom plate of the vibrating screen are adjustable, and the blanking amount is controlled by adjusting the distance between the movable baffles 16 and the bottom plate; by controlling the contact distance between the three movable baffles 16 and the bottom of the vibrating screen, the feeding position can be adjusted. For example, when the movable baffles 16 on two sides are contacted with the bottom plate of the vibrating screen, the granular materials can only be discharged from the middle movable baffle 16, and correspondingly, the granular materials can only be thrown into the middle part of the silkworm tray. The baffle 14 is provided with two groove-shaped through holes, and the two butterfly nuts 13 can be movably fixed, so that the position of the baffle 14 can move up and down to control the opening size of the discharge hole; according to different feeding amounts of the silkworms, the baffle 14 is adjusted to realize the amount of the granular materials falling into the vibrating screen in unit time; the front end of the vibrating screen 8 is provided with a guide plate 9; the granular materials flowing out from the vibrating screen 8 are uniformly distributed to the silkworm tray 1 through the guide plate 9; the guide plate 9 is in a trapezoid groove shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a dispersing type straight plate is arranged on the bottom plate of the guide plate 9 from top to bottom, so that particles flowing out of the vibrating screen 8 are uniformly distributed onto the silkworm board 1 through the guide plate 9; the vibrating screen 8 is arranged on the frame 5 through four connecting blocks 17; vibrating the vibrating screen 8 to convey the particles forwards through vibrating the vibrating motors 7 fixedly arranged at two ends of the vibrating screen 8; when the mulberry silkworms enter a sleep period, feeding is not performed any more, and sterilizing operation is needed, lime is put into a feed box II 22 at the rear part of the vibrating screen 8, the vibrating motor 7 is started, and lime is started to be spread for sterilizing the mulberry silkworms;
the conveyor belt 2 is positioned below the frame 5, and the frame 5 spans above the rear part of the conveyor belt 2; the rotating speed of the conveyer belt 2 is regulated by the assembly speed regulating knob 3. When feeding is started, the granular materials are placed into a first feeding box 6, a baffle 14 and a movable baffle 16 are adjusted to proper positions, and a vibrating motor 7 and a vibrating motor 4 of a conveying device are started; the silkworm plaque 1 containing silkworms is sequentially placed on the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 conveys the silkworm plaque 1 forwards, when the rear end of the vibration feeder is reached, the particles fall into the silkworm plaque 1 through the guide plate 9, the silkworm plaque 1 after feeding is conveyed to the unpowered roller slideway 10 along with the continuous operation of the conveying belt 2, and the feeding work of the silkworm plaque 1 is completed after the conveying belt 2 waits for carrying.
The granule material that spills on conveyer belt 2 is collected in collecting trolley 20 through collecting funnel 19, accomplishes blanking collection work, avoids extravagant.
Claims (3)
1. A vibrating type small silkworm pellet feed feeding machine is characterized in that: comprises a vibration feeder, a silkworm plaque conveying and guiding device and a particle collecting device;
the vibration feeder comprises a frame, a vibrating screen, a first feeding box, a second feeding box, a current limiting plate, a guide plate and a vibration motor; the frame is used for installing a vibrating screen, a first feeding box and a second feeding box; vibrating motors are fixed at the left end and the right end of the vibrating screen; the vibrating motor drives the vibrating screen to vibrate so as to spill the granular materials onto a silkworm plaque below the vibrating screen; the first feeding box and the second feeding box are fixed on the frame through the supporting frame; the first feeding box is positioned above the front part of the vibrating screen; the feeding box II is positioned above the rear part of the vibrating screen; a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the rear side wall of the feed box I, a baffle is arranged on the discharge hole, and the baffle can move up and down to control the opening size of the discharge hole; a vibrating small hammer is arranged on the upper side of the discharge hole of the first feeding box; the vibrating screen vibrates to enable the small vibrating hammer to strike a baffle plate of the first feeding box, so that the blocking of particulate materials is avoided; the middle part of the vibrating screen is transversely fixed with a first flow limiting plate which is used for limiting the height of the granule on the vibrating screen; the front end of the vibrating screen is provided with a guide plate in a downward inclined mode; the feeding box II is used for spreading lime and carrying out daily disinfection work on silkworms; the first flow limiting plate consists of a vertical plate and a bottom plate which are vertically arranged; the bottom plate is arranged in parallel with the vibrating screen bottom plate; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an inverted V-shaped bulge downwards, and when the blanking amount is large, the highest height of the granule material coincides with the vertex of the inverted V-shape; three movable baffles are movably connected below the second flow limiting plate and perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the distances between the three movable baffles and the vibrating screen bottom plate are adjustable; the discharging amount is controlled by adjusting the height of the three movable baffles from the vibrating screen bottom plate; the feeding position is adjusted by adjusting the closing or opening of the movable baffle plate and the vibrating screen bottom plate;
the silkworm plaque conveying and guiding device comprises a driving motor, a speed regulating knob, an unpowered roller slideway and a conveying belt; the conveying belt is positioned below the vibration feeder; the conveying belt is used for placing and conveying silkworm boards; the driving motor drives the conveying belt to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that conveying of the silkworm plaque is realized; the driving motor is connected with a speed regulating knob, and the rotating speed of the conveying belt is regulated through the speed regulating knob; the silkworm plaque after granule material is spread is conveyed to the unpowered roller slideway through the conveyer belt and waits for carrying;
the particle material collecting device comprises a collecting hopper and a collecting trolley; a collecting funnel and a receiving trolley are sequentially arranged below the rear end of the conveying belt up and down; when the conveyer belt rotates at the rear end, the granule material that unrestrained on the conveyer belt falls to the collection funnel, in collecting the dolly through collecting the funnel whereabouts, accomplishes the blanking and collects.
2. A vibratory silkworm pellet feeder as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the width of the vibrating screen is smaller than that of the silkworm plaque.
3. A vibratory silkworm pellet feeder as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the guide plate is in a trapezoid groove shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a dispersion type straight plate is arranged on the guide plate bottom plate from top to bottom.
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CN201810817867.4A CN108669010B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Vibration type small silkworm pellet feed feeder |
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CN201810817867.4A CN108669010B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Vibration type small silkworm pellet feed feeder |
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CN108669010A CN108669010A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
CN108669010B true CN108669010B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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CN110326554B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-10-19 | 杨志平 | Automatic pigeon feeding device |
CN113383752A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic cloth machine of fodder is cooked to silkworm |
CN115486421A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-12-20 | 饶升雄 | A batcher for artifical fodder of silkworm |
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