CN213922715U - A earthing equipment for edible mushroom is planted to basket - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthing equipment for edible mushroom is planted to basket, concretely relates to edible mushroom technical field is planted to basket, including feeder hopper and casing, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of casing is provided with soil screening mechanism, the inside bottom of casing is provided with even discharge mechanism, one side of casing is provided with automatic feeding mechanism, automatic feeding mechanism is including the conveying frame, the conveying frame sets up the one side at the casing. The utility model discloses a be provided with action wheel, driving motor, conveyer belt, conveying frame, limiting plate and from the driving wheel, start driving motor, driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives the action wheel rotatory, and it is rotatory thereupon from the driving wheel, and the conveyer belt carries out stable ascending conveying to soil, and the limiting plate can prevent to pour soil into the feeder hopper in like this in because of the gravity landing at rising pay-off in-process, has improved material loading efficiency greatly, alleviates staff's intensity of labour.

Description

A earthing equipment for edible mushroom is planted to basket

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic fungus technical field is planted to the basket, specifically is an earthing equipment for domestic fungus is planted to basket.

Background

The basket-cultivated edible fungi is a cultivation method suitable for large-scale cultivation of strains, a plurality of layers of cultivation frames are placed in a cultivation room with specific temperature, humidity and illumination conditions, cultivation beds or cultivation pots are placed on the cultivation frames, and the edible fungi are covered with humus soil.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:

(1) the traditional earthing equipment for basket planting edible fungi is inconvenient for conveying humus soil into the feed hopper, and the labor intensity of manual conveying is high;

(2) the traditional earthing equipment for basket planting of edible fungi has an excessively high dropping speed, and the sieve plate is easy to damage when the same position of the sieve plate is impacted for a long time;

(3) traditional earthing equipment that is used for basket to plant domestic fungus is not convenient for accomplish even earthing fast, influences the cultivation success rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an earthing equipment for edible fungi is planted to basket to provide in solving above-mentioned background art and be not convenient for convey the feeder hopper with humus soil, artifical problem that conveys intensity of labour is big.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the earthing device for basket planting of edible fungi comprises a feeding hopper and a shell, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the shell, a soil screening mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a uniform discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, and an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell;

automatic feeding mechanism includes the conveying frame, the conveying frame sets up the one side at the casing, one side of the inside bottom of conveying frame is provided with the action wheel, the inside top of conveying frame is provided with from the driving wheel, the one end of action wheel is provided with driving motor, the outside of conveying frame is provided with the conveyer belt, the outside of conveyer belt is provided with the limiting plate.

Preferably, the limiting plates are distributed at equal intervals outside the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the top end of the conveyor belt is at a level greater than the level at which the top end of the feed hopper is at.

Preferably, soil screening mechanism comprises deflector, spacing frame, sieve and vibrating motor, spacing frame sets up the intermediate position department in the feeder hopper inside, the top of spacing frame is provided with the deflector, the bottom of spacing frame is provided with the sieve, vibrating motor sets up the opposite side at the casing, vibrating motor's output passes through shaft coupling and sieve fixed connection.

Preferably, the guide plates are arranged in two groups, and the inclination angle of each guide plate is 30 degrees.

Preferably, even discharge mechanism comprises a hopper, movable baffle, ejection of compact notch, telescopic link and cylinder, it sets up the bottom at the casing to go out the hopper, the cylinder sets up the opposite side at the casing, the output of cylinder is provided with the telescopic link, the opposite side fixedly connected with movable baffle of telescopic link, movable baffle transversely runs through the inside of a hopper, movable baffle's inside is provided with the ejection of compact notch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the earthing device for basket planting edible fungi not only realizes automatic feeding, realizes the purposes of slowing down the feeding speed and finely screening, but also realizes uniform discharging;

(1) the driving motor is started through the driving wheel, the driving motor, the conveying belt, the conveying frame, the limiting plate and the driven wheel, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the coupler, the driven wheel rotates along with the driving wheel, the conveying belt stably ascends and conveys soil, the limiting plate can prevent the soil from sliding off due to gravity in the ascending and feeding process, and therefore the soil does not need to be manually poured into the feeding hopper, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

(2) by arranging the guide plate, the limiting frame, the sieve plate and the vibrating motor, when soil falls into the shell from the feeding hopper, the soil rolls into the limiting frame and falls into the sieve plate through the guide plate which is obliquely arranged, the guide plate can prevent the loosening and damage of the sieve plate caused by the fixed impact on the same position of the sieve plate when the soil falls vertically, the limiting frame can prevent the splashed soil from discharging without being screened, the vibrating motor is started, the output end of the vibrating motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate at a high speed at a certain frequency through the coupler, and the soil is screened and then enters the discharging hopper;

(3) through being provided with out the hopper, moving baffle, ejection of compact notch, telescopic link and cylinder, start the cylinder, the cylinder drives the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back moving baffle horizontal migration in going out the hopper, soil only can fall into the domestic fungus by going out the hopper when falling down in the ejection of compact notch and cultivates the basin, the removal orbit of ejection of compact notch is horizontal straight line, cultivates the flexible length of the length adjustment telescopic link of basin according to the domestic fungus, thereby the removal orbit of baffle is removed in the adjustment, the degree of consistency of earthing is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the driving wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the movable baffle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a partial section at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a housing; 3. a soil screening mechanism; 301. a guide plate; 302. a limiting frame; 303. a sieve plate; 304. a vibration motor; 4. a uniform discharging mechanism; 401. a discharge hopper; 402. moving the baffle; 403. a discharge notch; 404. a telescopic rod; 405. a cylinder; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a drive motor; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a transfer frame; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a driven wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an earthing device for basket planting of edible fungi comprises a feeding hopper 1 and a shell 2, wherein the top end of the shell 2 is provided with the feeding hopper 1, the inside of the shell 2 is provided with a soil sieving mechanism 3, the bottom end of the inside of the shell 2 is provided with a uniform discharging mechanism 4, and one side of the shell 2 is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism;

referring to fig. 1-4, the soil covering equipment for basket planting of edible fungi further comprises an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a conveying frame 8, the conveying frame 8 is arranged on one side of the shell 2, a driving wheel 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom end inside the conveying frame 8, a driven wheel 10 is arranged at the top end inside the conveying frame 8, a driving motor 6 is arranged at one end of the driving wheel 5, the type of the driving motor 6 can be Y90L-2, a conveying belt 7 is arranged outside the conveying frame 8, and a limiting plate 9 is arranged outside the conveying belt 7;

the limiting plates 9 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer side of the conveyor belt 7;

the horizontal height of the top end of the conveyor belt 7 is greater than the horizontal height of the top end of the feed hopper 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving motor 6 is started, the output end of the driving motor 6 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate through the coupler, the driven wheel 10 rotates along with the driving wheel, the conveying belt 7 stably conveys soil in an ascending mode, the limiting plate 9 can prevent the soil from falling off due to gravity in the ascending feeding process, the soil does not need to be manually poured into the feeding hopper 1, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Example 2: the soil screening mechanism 3 comprises a guide plate 301, a limiting frame 302, a sieve plate 303 and a vibration motor 304, wherein the limiting frame 302 is arranged at the middle position inside the feed hopper 1, the guide plate 301 is arranged at the top end of the limiting frame 302, the sieve plate 303 is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting frame 302, the vibration motor 304 is arranged at the other side of the shell 2, the type of the vibration motor 304 can be SF-JR, and the output end of the vibration motor 304 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 303 through a coupler;

two groups of guide plates 301 are arranged, and the inclination angle of the guide plates 301 is 30 degrees;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when soil falls into casing 2 by feeder hopper 1 in, deflector 301 through the slope setting, soil rolls into spacing frame 302 in, fall into in the sieve 303, the same position of fixed impact sieve 303 causes the not hard up and damage of sieve 303 when deflector 301 can avoid the vertical whereabouts of soil, spacing frame 302 can prevent that the soil that splashes from not sieving just ejection of compact, start vibrating motor 304, vibrating motor 304's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives sieve 303 and vibrate with certain frequency at a high speed, get into out hopper 401 after sieving soil.

Example 3: the uniform discharging mechanism 4 comprises a discharging hopper 401, a movable baffle 402, a discharging notch 403, an expansion link 404 and an air cylinder 405, wherein the discharging hopper 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 2, the air cylinder 405 is arranged at the other side of the shell 2, the type of the air cylinder 405 can be SC, the expansion link 404 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 405, the movable baffle 402 is fixedly connected to the other side of the expansion link 404, the movable baffle 402 transversely penetrates through the discharging hopper 401, and the discharging notch 403 is arranged in the movable baffle 402;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, start cylinder 405, cylinder 405 drives telescopic link 404 telescopic moving baffle 402 and moves in the horizontal translation of ejection of compact hopper 401, and soil can only fall into the domestic fungus by ejection of compact hopper 401 when falling into ejection of compact notch 403, and the removal orbit of ejection of compact notch 403 is horizontal straight line, cultivates the flexible length of basin's length adjustment telescopic link 404 according to the domestic fungus to the removal orbit of baffle 402 is removed in the adjustment, guarantees the degree of consistency of earthing.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, start driving motor 6, driving motor 6's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives action wheel 5 rotatory, follows the rotation of driving wheel 10, and conveyer belt 7 carries out stable conveying that rises to soil, and limiting plate 9 can prevent to pour soil into feeder hopper 1 like this in because of the gravity landing at the pay-off in-process that rises, need not manually like this in, has improved material loading efficiency greatly, alleviates staff's intensity of labour.

Afterwards, in soil falls into casing 2 by feeder hopper 1, deflector 301 through the slope setting, soil rolls into spacing frame 302, fall into sieve 303, the same position of fixed impact sieve 303 causes the not hard up and damage of sieve 303 when deflector 301 can avoid the vertical whereabouts of soil, spacing frame 302 can prevent that the soil that splashes from not sieving just ejection of compact, start vibrating motor 304, vibrating motor 304's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives sieve 303 and vibrate with certain frequency at a high speed, get into out hopper 401 after sieving soil.

Finally, start cylinder 405, cylinder 405 drives telescopic link 404 flexible removal baffle 402 and moves in a horizontal motion in ejection of compact fill 401, and soil just can fall into the domestic fungus culture tray by ejection of compact fill 401 when falling down in ejection of compact notch 403, and the removal orbit of ejection of compact notch 403 is the level straight line, cultivates the flexible length of basin's length adjustment telescopic link 404 according to the domestic fungus to the removal orbit of baffle 402 is removed in the adjustment, guarantees the degree of consistency of earthing.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an earthing equipment for edible mushroom is planted to basket, includes feeder hopper (1) and casing (2), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (1) is arranged at the top end of the shell (2), a soil screening mechanism (3) is arranged inside the shell (2), a uniform discharging mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell (2), and an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell (2);

automatic feeding mechanism includes transfer frame (8), transfer frame (8) set up the one side in casing (2), one side of the inside bottom of transfer frame (8) is provided with action wheel (5), the inside top of transfer frame (8) is provided with from driving wheel (10), the one end of action wheel (5) is provided with driving motor (6), the outside of transfer frame (8) is provided with conveyer belt (7), the outside of conveyer belt (7) is provided with limiting plate (9).

2. A casing apparatus for basket planting edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting plates (9) are distributed on the outer side of the conveyor belt (7) at equal intervals.

3. A casing apparatus for basket planting edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal height of the top end of the conveyor belt (7) is greater than the horizontal height of the top end of the feed hopper (1).

4. A casing apparatus for basket planting edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: soil screening mechanism (3) comprise deflector (301), spacing frame (302), sieve (303) and vibrating motor (304), spacing frame (302) set up the intermediate position department in feeder hopper (1) inside, the top of spacing frame (302) is provided with deflector (301), the bottom of spacing frame (302) is provided with sieve (303), vibrating motor (304) set up the opposite side at casing (2), the output of vibrating motor (304) passes through shaft coupling and sieve (303) fixed connection.

5. A casing apparatus for basketed edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein: the guide plates (301) are provided with two groups, and the inclination angle of the guide plates (301) is 30 degrees.

6. A casing apparatus for basket planting edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: even discharge mechanism (4) comprise ejection of compact fill (401), movable baffle (402), ejection of compact notch (403), telescopic link (404) and cylinder (405), ejection of compact fill (401) sets up the bottom at casing (2), cylinder (405) set up the opposite side at casing (2), the output of cylinder (405) is provided with telescopic link (404), the opposite side fixedly connected with movable baffle (402) of telescopic link (404), movable baffle (402) transversely runs through the inside of ejection of compact fill (401), the inside of movable baffle (402) is provided with ejection of compact notch (403).

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