CN217790281U

CN217790281U - Vibrating type hole tray seeder with blind hole conveying belt

Info

Publication number: CN217790281U
Application number: CN202221755572.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹阳坤
Original assignee: Guizhou Aerospace Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Aerospace Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder, which comprises a horizontal conveyer belt, a seed storage box and a blind hole conveyer belt, wherein seed distributing grooves are uniformly processed on the blind hole conveyer belt; the lower part of the seed storage box is processed into a funnel shape; seed storage box installs on the blind hole conveyer belt, and the seed in the seed storage box just can fall into in the blind hole can fall into the blind hole when its bottom, and the blind hole conveyer belt is installed on horizontal conveyer belt and the running direction of blind hole conveyer belt is the same with horizontal conveyer belt, and the seed in the blind hole falls down in the cave dish on the horizontal conveyer belt when the stroke end of moving the blind hole conveyer belt the utility model discloses a cooperation of seed storage box and blind hole conveyer belt is realized with the regular blind hole transmission area of getting of seed on, the blind hole conveyer belt has realized the automation of cave dish in the cave dish of whereabouts on horizontal conveyer belt with the seed law, sows efficiently and evenly to do not harm the seed.

Description

Vibrating type plug seeder with blind hole conveying belt

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vibrating cave dish disseminator of blind hole conveyer belt.

Background

The crop seedling raising is an important part of agricultural production, the traditional crop seedling raising is carried out on the field, the influence of the natural environment is large, the seedling raising quality is good and uneven, the efficiency is low, in recent years, with the continuous progress of agricultural technology, the industrialized seedling raising is greatly developed, compared with the traditional seedling raising mode, the industrialized seedling raising can well control the seedling raising environment, and the seedling raising efficiency is high, the cost is low and the quality is good by means of mechanical and automatic equipment.

The plug seeding device is the core equipment for industrial seedling culture, can replace manual dibble seeding, and greatly improves the seeding efficiency. Currently, there are many seeding devices on the market.

For example, in the round particle seed seedling-raising seeder disclosed in patent application No. 202021840675.4, the seeds are positioned by utilizing suction force, and naturally fall into a seedling-raising tray after the suction force is cut off after the seeds are turned over, so that the seeding precision and the seeding quality are reduced due to the problems of air pressure fluctuation, suction hole blockage and the like in the actual use process.

A educate seedling tray disseminator as patent application number 201921437393.7 discloses, wherein, including box, hourglass kind of plate, magnetic part, elastic part, vibrator and support, the bottom plate of box is provided with stores up kind of a hole, wherein, box one side is provided with stores up kind of a groove, the magnetic part evenly set up in on the bottom plate of box, the bottom of box is provided with the spout, leak kind of a plate pass through the spout with bottom half sliding connection, spout one side is provided with the baffle, the elastic part set up on the baffle with leak kind of a plate elastic connection, it is provided with hourglass kind of a hole on the kind of a plate to leak, the vibrator set up in the box below, the support set up in the vibrator below. In the actual use process, the problems of overlarge labor consumption, low sowing efficiency, seed damage and the like can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a vibrating cave dish disseminator of blind hole conveyer belt, adopt the standard profile to build the frame, horizontal transport belt buncher provides power for the horizontal operation of cave dish, seeding conveyer belt buncher provides power for the operation of seed, be provided with the blind hole on the blind hole conveyer belt, under the dead weight effect of miniature vibrating motor and seed, the seed falls into in the blind hole, and when being transported to the stand pipe top of planting by the blind hole conveyer belt, separate with the blind hole conveyer belt under dead weight and miniature vibrating motor's the vibrating action, drop into synchronous motion's cave dish through the stand pipe of planting, accomplish the seeding.

The utility model discloses specifically can realize through following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder, which comprises a horizontal conveyer belt, a seed storage box and a blind hole conveyer belt;

seed distributing grooves are uniformly processed on the blind hole conveying belt;

the lower part of the seed storage box is processed into a funnel shape;

the seed storage box is installed on the blind hole conveyer belt, and the seed in the seed storage box just can fall into in the blind hole when the blind hole passes through its bottom, and the blind hole conveyer belt is installed on horizontal conveyer belt and the running direction of blind hole conveyer belt is the same with horizontal conveyer belt, and the seed in the blind hole falls down in the cave dish on the horizontal conveyer belt when moving the stroke end of blind hole conveyer belt.

The seed distribution groove is evenly and vertically processed on the blind hole conveying belt and is provided with a plurality of rows, each row comprises a plurality of groups, the number and the interval of the groups are the same as those of the hole grooves on the hole disc, and each group comprises two blind holes.

The horizontal conveying belt is supported by the frame, the blind hole conveying belt is supported by the seeding frame, and the seeding frame is fixed on the frame.

The blind hole conveyor belt is inclined upwards along the running direction of the blind hole conveyor belt.

And a vibration motor is also arranged on the side surface of the seeding rack.

The blind hole conveying belt and the horizontal conveying belt are respectively driven by a speed regulating motor, and each speed regulating motor is respectively connected with a speed regulator.

And a row of seed dropping guide pipes are also arranged below the stroke tail end of the blind hole conveying belt, the number and the interval of the seed dropping guide pipes are the same as those of the blind holes in each seed distributing groove, and the seed dropping guide pipes are vertically fixed on the rack through sensors and are vertical to the running direction of the horizontal conveying belt.

The frame is also provided with a sensor, a probe of the sensor is vertical above the horizontal conveying belt, and the sensor is close to one side of the seed falling guide pipe adjacent to the stroke starting point of the horizontal conveying belt.

The seed storage box is supported on the seeding frame through the seed storage box support, the seed storage box support is fixed on the seeding frame, a V-shaped groove is processed at the top end of the seed storage box support, and the seed storage box is placed in the V-shaped groove.

And barrier strips are welded on two sides of the blind hole conveying belt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: realize getting the seed regularly through the cooperation of storing up seed case and blind hole transmission band on the blind hole transmission band, the blind hole transmission band has realized the automation of cave dish in the cave dish with the whereabouts of seed rule on horizontal transmission band, and it is efficient and even to sow to do not harm the seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic elevation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blind hole conveyer belt of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the blind hole of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-frame, 2-horizontal conveying belt, 3-first speed regulation belt motor, 4-seed storage box, 5-blind hole conveying belt, 6-vibrating motor, 7-seed falling guide pipe, 8-hole disc, 9-sensor, 10-second speed regulation motor, 11-first speed regulator, 12-seeding frame, 13-second speed regulator, 14-blind hole, 15-barrier strip, 16-guide pipe support and 17-seed storage box support.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.

A vibration type plug seeder with a blind hole conveying belt comprises a horizontal conveying belt 2, a seed storage box 4 and a blind hole conveying belt 5;

seed distributing grooves are uniformly processed on the blind hole conveying belt 5;

the lower part of the seed storage box 4 is processed into a funnel shape;

the seed storage box 4 is installed on the blind hole conveyer belt 5, and the seed in the seed storage box 4 just can fall into the blind hole 14 when the blind hole 14 passes through its bottom in, and the blind hole conveyer belt 5 is installed on horizontal conveyor 2 and the running direction of blind hole conveyer belt 5 is the same with horizontal conveyor 2, and the seed in the blind hole 14 falls down in the cave dish 8 on horizontal conveyor 2 when the stroke that moves blind hole conveyer belt 5 is terminal.

The horizontal conveying belt provides power for the horizontal movement of the plug 8, the blind hole conveying belt 5 provides power for the movement of seeds, and when the seeds move to the tail end of the travel along with the blind hole conveying belt 5, the orientation of the blind holes is changed from top to bottom, so that the seeds fall into the plug on the horizontal conveying belt.

In order to realize precision seeding, the cloth kind groove is even and the perpendicular processing has a plurality of rows on blind hole conveyer belt 5, every row includes a plurality of groups, the quantity of group and interval all are the same with the cave groove on the cave dish 8, guarantee that the seed in every blind hole falls into every cave inslot respectively, every group includes two blind holes 14, every blind hole can design and hold 1 or many seeds, use the rice of a certain kind of variety as an example, can set up the conveyer belt thickness and be 4mm, the blind hole pass is oval, the degree of depth is 3mm, the welding has the blend stop in conveyer belt both sides, every blind hole only can hold 1 rice, just so can realize the accurate separation of seed, cooperate whole equipment to realize precision seeding.

Horizontal transport belt 2 supports through frame 1, blind hole conveyer belt 5 supports through seeding frame 12, and seeding frame 12 is fixed in frame 1. The blind conveyor belt 5 is inclined upwards in its running direction. Make this application simple structure, the ascending blind hole conveyer belt of slant makes the seed in the blind hole be difficult for falling out outside the blind hole.

The side of the seeding rack 12 is also provided with a vibrating motor 6, the vibrating motor enables the blind hole conveyer belt to vibrate, when the seeds pass through the seed storage box, the seeds easily fall into the blind holes, and the seeds easily fall out of the blind holes under the vibration action at the tail end of the travel.

Because the interval of different seeds when cultivating is different, and the specification of cave dish is different, when sowing different seeds, needs the speed of adjusting horizontal transport belt and blind hole conveyer belt and makes both match, and interval blind hole conveyer belt 5 and horizontal transport belt 2 between every row of blind holes are respectively through an adjustable speed motor drive, and every adjustable speed motor is connected with a speed regulator respectively.

A row of seed falling guide pipes 7 are further mounted below the stroke tail end of the blind hole conveying belt 5, the number and the interval of the seed falling guide pipes 7 are the same as those of the blind holes 14 in each seed distribution groove, and the seed falling guide pipes 7 are vertically fixed on the rack 1 through sensors 9 and are perpendicular to the running direction of the horizontal conveying belt 2. The seed falling guide pipe has the function of ensuring that the seeds are not influenced by the ambient air flow during the falling process.

The frame 1 is also provided with a sensor 9, a probe of the sensor 9 is vertically arranged above the horizontal conveying belt 2, and the sensor 9 is close to one side of the seed falling guide pipe 7 adjacent to the stroke starting point of the horizontal conveying belt 2.

Seed storage box 4 supports on seeding frame 12 through seed storage box support 17, and seed storage box support 17 fixes on seeding frame 12, and seed storage box support 17's top processing has V type groove, and seed storage box 4 places in V type inslot.

And barrier strips 15 are also welded on two sides of the blind hole conveying belt 5.

The sensor is triggered when the plug 8 moves to the sensor 9, the debugger controls the seeding conveyer belt speed regulating motor to start rotating, the micro vibration motor also drives synchronously, at the moment, seeds in the blind holes at the edges of the seeding conveyer belt break away from the blind holes under the vibration action of the dead weight and the micro vibration motor, fall into the seed falling guide pipe and finally fall into the plug in which the synchronous motion is in place, and the whole-process automation of plug seeding can be realized due to the cyclic reciprocation of the process.

Claims

1. A vibration type hole tray seeder with a blind hole conveying belt comprises a horizontal conveying belt (2), a seed storage box (4) and a blind hole conveying belt (5); the method is characterized in that:

seed distributing grooves are uniformly processed on the blind hole conveying belt (5);

the lower part of the seed storage box (4) is processed into a funnel shape;

the seed storage box (4) is installed on the blind hole conveyer belt (5), seeds in the seed storage box (4) can fall into the blind hole (14) when the blind hole (14) passes through the bottom of the blind hole conveyer belt, the blind hole conveyer belt (5) is installed on the horizontal conveyer belt (2), the running direction of the blind hole conveyer belt (5) is the same as that of the horizontal conveyer belt (2), and the seeds in the blind hole (14) fall into the hole tray (8) on the horizontal conveyer belt (2) when the seeds run to the tail end of the stroke of the blind hole conveyer belt (5).

2. The blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: the seed distribution groove is evenly and vertically processed on the blind hole conveying belt (5) to form a plurality of rows, each row comprises a plurality of groups, the number and the interval of the groups are the same as those of the same row of the hole grooves on the hole disc (8), and each group comprises two blind holes (14).

3. The blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: horizontal conveyer belt (2) support through frame (1), blind hole conveyer belt (5) support through seeding frame (12), and seeding frame (12) are fixed in frame (1).

4. The blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder of claim 3, wherein: the blind hole conveyor belt (5) inclines upwards along the running direction.

5. The blind hole conveyer belt vibrating type plug seeder of claim 3, wherein: and a vibration motor (6) is also arranged on the side surface of the seeding rack (12).

6. The blind hole conveyer belt vibrating type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: the blind hole conveyor belt (5) and the horizontal conveyor belt (2) are respectively driven by a speed regulating motor, and each speed regulating motor is respectively connected with a speed regulator.

7. The blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: a row of seed falling guide pipes (7) are further mounted below the stroke tail end of the blind hole conveying belt (5), the number and the interval of the seed falling guide pipes (7) are the same as those of the blind holes (14) in each seed distribution groove, and the seed falling guide pipes (7) are vertically fixed on the rack (1) through sensors (9) and are perpendicular to the running direction of the horizontal conveying belt (2).

8. The blind hole conveyer belt vibration type plug seeder of claim 7, wherein: the machine frame (1) is also provided with a sensor (9), a probe of the sensor (9) is vertically arranged above the horizontal conveying belt (2), and the sensor (9) is close to one side of the seed falling guide pipe (7) adjacent to the stroke starting point of the horizontal conveying belt (2).

9. The blind hole conveyer belt vibrating type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: seed storage box (4) support on seeding frame (12) through seed storage box support (17), and seed storage box support (17) are fixed on seeding frame (12), and the top processing of seed storage box support (17) has V type groove, and seed storage box (4) are placed in V type inslot.

10. The blind hole conveyer belt vibrating type plug seeder of claim 1, wherein: and barrier strips (15) are further welded on two sides of the blind hole conveying belt (5).