CN110583165A - Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays - Google Patents

Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110583165A
CN110583165A CN201910980030.6A CN201910980030A CN110583165A CN 110583165 A CN110583165 A CN 110583165A CN 201910980030 A CN201910980030 A CN 201910980030A CN 110583165 A CN110583165 A CN 110583165A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
punching
seed
rod
different types
guide
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Pending
Application number
CN201910980030.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金亮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910980030.6A priority Critical patent/CN110583165A/en
Publication of CN110583165A publication Critical patent/CN110583165A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A01C7/042Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeder meeting the use of different types of plug trays, which comprises a transmission box body, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the transmission box body, a pit punching device and a seed taking and placing device are arranged above the conveying belt and are sequentially arranged along the movement direction of the conveying belt, the seed taking and placing device comprises a power device, the power device is connected with a seed transfer device, the seed transfer device is provided with a seed dropping device in a matching way, the pit punching device comprises a plurality of punching heads, the seed transfer device comprises a plurality of seed sucking and discharging devices, and the positions of the seed sucking and discharging devices can be adjusted. According to the seeder meeting the requirements of different types of plug trays, the number and the positions of the punching head, the seed sucking and discharging device and the seed dropping device of the seeder can be adjusted according to the types of the plug trays, one seeder can meet the plug trays of different types, the purchase amount of equipment is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plug seeding.
In particular to a seeding machine which can meet the requirements of different types of plug trays.
Background
The seeds are very important in the field of agricultural and horticultural cultivation, and the germination rate, survival rate and growth quality of the seeds directly influence the yield and output benefit of the cultivated crops. Vegetable seed quality of sprouting direct relation to vegetable quality and output, so no matter in shed room cultivation or open-air planting, vegetable seed handles very key, for the rate of emergence that improves vegetable seed, generally needs grow seedlings according to the habit of sprouting of different vegetable seeds, grows seedlings and need put into the plug that grows seedlings of seed one grain, need the manual work to put kind when not having the plug seeder to appear, a large amount of manpowers are wasted to this process, and the inefficiency of growing seedlings.
Because the seed growth habits of different vegetables or flowers are different, the plug trays of different models are required to grow seedlings for the seeds, different plug seedling machines are required, a seedling manufacturer needs to purchase a plurality of devices to grow seedlings for the seeds of different types, the input cost of the seedling manufacturer is increased, the plurality of devices of different models occupy a larger chassis, and a great deal of inconvenience is caused for seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the traditional technology, and provides a seeding machine meeting the requirements of different types of plug trays for use aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures: a seeding machine meeting the requirements of different types of plug trays, which comprises a transmission box body, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the transmission box body, a pit punching device and a seed taking and placing device are arranged above the conveying belt and are sequentially arranged along the movement direction of the conveying belt, the seed taking and placing device comprises a power device, the power device is connected with a seed transfer device, the seed transfer device is provided with a seed dropping device in a matching way, a seed holding tray is arranged on one side of the seed falling device, which is far away from the power device, the pit punching device comprises a punching beam, a punching rod is arranged below the punching beam, the punching rod is movably provided with a plurality of punching heads, the seed transfer device comprises a transfer bracket, the transfer bracket is provided with a transfer moving groove, the transfer moving groove is internally provided with a plurality of seed sucking and spitting devices, and the positions of the seed sucking and spitting devices can be adjusted.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the punching device is characterized in that a guide pillar is arranged between the punching beam and the punching rod, one end of the guide pillar is fixedly arranged on the punching rod, the other end of the guide pillar penetrates through the punching beam, a punching cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the punching rod, of the punching beam, and the output end of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the punching rod after penetrating through the punching beam.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the punching device is characterized in that a punching cavity is formed in the punching rod, a punching groove is formed in one side, close to the punching head, of the punching rod, the punching groove is communicated with the punching cavity, the punching head is connected with a punching connecting rod, one end, far away from the punching head, of the punching connecting rod penetrates through the punching groove and then extends into the punching cavity, a fixing cap is arranged in the punching cavity, and the fixing cap and the punching connecting rod are arranged in a threaded matching mode.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the power device comprises a pushing cylinder, the output end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the movable support, and the pushing cylinder pushes the movable support to move.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the movable support does reciprocating motion along the guide device, the guide device comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, a guide wheel is arranged at the end part of the movable support, and the guide wheel moves along the arc surface of the guide plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the bottom of the pushing cylinder is provided with a swinging device, and the bottom of the swinging device is provided with a power fixing rod.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the seed sucking and spitting device is matched with a seed dropping device which is a tube, the seed dropping device is connected with a seed dropping cross rod, and the position of the seed dropping device on the seed dropping cross rod can be adjusted.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the end connection of the seed falling cross rod has a fixing piece, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with a seed containing rod, a seed containing disc is fixedly arranged on the seed containing rod, and the seed containing disc is further connected with a vibrator.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with hole disc guide devices, each hole disc guide device comprises a hole disc guide rod, the hole disc guide rods are adjustably arranged on the transmission box body through screws, and the hole disc guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the seeder meeting the requirements of different types of plug trays, the number and the positions of the punching head, the seed sucking and discharging device and the seed dropping device of the seeder can be adjusted according to the types of the plug trays, one machine can meet the plug trays of different types, the purchase quantity of equipment is reduced, the cost is saved, and the seed sucking and discharging device is independently connected with the high-pressure gas tank, so that the problem that the use of the whole equipment is influenced due to the fact that one seed sucking and discharging device is damaged is avoided.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a seeding machine for different types of plug trays.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a seeding machine for different types of plug trays.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pit punching device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the seed taking and placing device of the invention.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2, the seeder meeting the requirements of different types of hole trays comprises a transmission case body 2, a support 1 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission case body 2, a handle 3 is arranged at the end part of the transmission case body 2, four handles 3 are arranged in the embodiment, two handles are arranged on one side of the transmission case body 2, and the seeder is convenient for workers to carry.
The conveying belt 4 is arranged in the transmission box body 2, the conveying belt 4 rotates at a constant speed under the driving of a motor, the well-known structural design is not repeated here, a pit punching device and a seed taking and placing device are arranged above the conveying belt 4, the pit punching device and the seed taking and placing device are arranged on the transmission box body 2, a base plate 5 is arranged between the pit punching device and the transmission box body 2, the pit punching device and the seed taking and placing device are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the conveying belt 4, a hole disc is placed on the conveying belt 4, the hole disc is firstly conveyed to the position below the pit punching device by the conveying belt 4, soil in the hole disc is punched by the pit punching device, then the hole disc enters the position below the seed taking and placing device under the action of the conveying belt 4, seeds are placed in pits punched by the pit punching device by the hole disc picking and placing device by the seed taking device, and seedling cultivation.
As shown in fig. 3, the pit punching device comprises a punching beam 6, a punching rod 7 is arranged below the punching beam 6, a guide post 8 is arranged between the punching beam 6 and the punching rod 7, one end of the guide post 8 is fixedly arranged on the punching rod 7, the other end of the guide post 8 penetrates through the punching beam 6, and two guide posts 8 are arranged in the embodiment. And a punching cylinder 9 is arranged on one side of the punching beam 6, which is far away from the punching rod 7, and the output end of the punching cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the punching rod 7 after penetrating through the punching beam 6. The punching cylinder 9 drives the punching rod 7 to reciprocate. A plurality of punching heads 10 are movably arranged on the punching rod 7, nine punching heads 10 are arranged on the punching rod in the embodiment, and nine punching heads 10 meet the requirement of a row of plug discs with nine plug disc openings. When the type of the plug tray is changed, the punching heads 10 can be increased or decreased according to the number of the plug tray openings arranged in a row of the plug tray.
As shown in fig. 4, a punching cavity 12 is arranged in the punching rod 7, a punching groove 13 is arranged on one side of the punching rod 7 close to the punching head 10, the punching groove 13 is communicated with the punching cavity 12, the punching head 10 is connected with a punching connecting rod 11, one end of the punching connecting rod 11 far away from the punching head 10 penetrates through the punching groove 13 and then extends into the punching cavity 12, a fixing cap 14 is arranged in the punching cavity 12, the fixing cap 14 is in threaded fit with the punching connecting rod 11, the fixing cap 14 is quadrilateral in shape, the fixing cap 14 can only move in the punching cavity 12 and cannot rotate in the punching cavity 12, and one section of the punching cavity 12 extends to one end of the punching rod 7, so that the number of the fixing caps 14 can be increased or decreased as required, and the fixing cap 14 is placed in or decreased from the end of the punching cavity 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the seed taking and placing device comprises a power device, the power device is connected with a seed transferring device, the seed transferring device is provided with a seed dropping device in a matching way, and a seed containing tray 15 is arranged on one side of the seed dropping device far away from the power device.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, the seed transferring device comprises a transferring bracket 16, the side surface of the transferring bracket 16 is L-shaped, a transferring moving groove 17 is arranged on the transferring bracket 16, a seed sucking and spitting device 18 is arranged in the transferring moving groove 17, nine seed suction spiters 18 are provided in this embodiment, each seed suction spiter 18 is provided in association with one of the punching heads 10, the position and number of the seed suction spiters 18 on the transfer moving chute 17 can be adjusted and changed, and each seed absorbing and spitting device 18 is independently connected with the high-pressure air tank, and cannot be influenced by other seed absorbing and spitting devices 18, the number of the seed sucking and spitting devices 18 can be increased or reduced according to the plug trays of different models, the plug trays of different models can be met, the situation that all the seed sucking and spitting devices 18 are connected with a high-pressure gas tank after being connected in series can be avoided, and the whole device cannot work normally due to the fact that a certain seed sucking and spitting device 18 does not break down.
The power device comprises a pushing cylinder 19, the output end of the pushing cylinder 19 is connected with the movable support 16, and the pushing cylinder 19 pushes the movable support 16 to take and put seeds.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable bracket 16 reciprocates along a guide device, the guide device includes a guide plate 20, the guide plate is disposed on the backing plate 5, the guide plate 20 is an arc-shaped plate, a guide wheel 21 is disposed at an end of the movable bracket 16, and the guide wheel 21 moves along the arc-shaped surface of the guide plate 20. The swing device 22 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing cylinder 19, and the swing device 22 enables the pushing cylinder 19 to swing along the arc surface of the guide plate 20 in the process of pushing the moving support 16 to move forwards, so that the process is more stable. The bottom of the swinging device 22 is provided with a power fixing rod 23 which is arranged on the base plate 5.
The seed sucking and spitting device 18 is provided with a seed dropping device 24 in a matching way, the seed dropping device 24 is a pipe, and seeds sucked by the seed sucking and spitting device 18 are placed in a plug tray through the seed dropping device 24. The seed dropping device 24 is connected with a seed dropping cross rod 25, the position of the seed dropping device 24 on the seed dropping cross rod 25 can be adjusted, the number of the seed dropping devices 24 can be increased as required, and the requirements of different plug trays are met. The end of the seed falling cross rod 25 is connected with a fixing part 26, the fixing part 26 is fixedly connected with a seed containing rod 27, the seed containing disc 15 is fixedly arranged on the seed containing rod 27, the seed containing disc 15 is also connected with a vibrator 28, and the vibrator 28 enables seeds to be in a vibration state so as to be convenient for absorbing the seeds.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the conveyor belt 4 are provided with a plug guiding device, the plug guiding device comprises a plug guiding rod 29, and the plug guiding rod 29 is adjustably arranged on the transmission case 2 through a screw. The plug guide rods 29 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission belt 4, so that the situation that the plug with too small width is shifted after entering the transmission belt 4 to cause inaccurate seeding or failed seeding is avoided.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a satisfy seeder that different model cave dishes used, includes the transmission box, is provided with the conveyer belt in the transmission box, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seed transfer device, including conveyer belt, conveyer belt top is provided with towards the hole device and gets and put kind of device, it follows in proper order to dash the hole device with getting to put kind of device the direction of motion of conveyer belt sets up, get and put kind of device and include power device, power device is connected with seed transfer device, the cooperation of seed transfer device is provided with the device of falling kind, one side that power device was kept away from to the device of falling kind is provided with the seed and holds the dish, towards the hole device, including the punching beam, punching beam below is provided with the punching pole, portable a plurality of punching heads that are provided with on the punching pole, seed transfer device is including shifting the support, be provided with the transfer shifting chute on the transfer support, it tells kind to shift to be provided with a plurality.
2. The seeding machine for different types of hole trays according to claim 1, wherein: the punching device is characterized in that a guide pillar is arranged between the punching beam and the punching rod, one end of the guide pillar is fixedly arranged on the punching rod, the other end of the guide pillar penetrates through the punching beam, a punching cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the punching rod, of the punching beam, and the output end of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with the punching rod after penetrating through the punching beam.
3. The seeding machine for different types of hole trays according to claim 2, wherein: the punching device is characterized in that a punching cavity is formed in the punching rod, a punching groove is formed in one side, close to the punching head, of the punching rod, the punching groove is communicated with the punching cavity, the punching head is connected with a punching connecting rod, one end, far away from the punching head, of the punching connecting rod penetrates through the punching groove and then extends into the punching cavity, a fixing cap is arranged in the punching cavity, and the fixing cap and the punching connecting rod are arranged in a threaded matching mode.
4. A seeding machine for use with different types of plug trays according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the power device comprises a pushing cylinder, the output end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the movable support, and the pushing cylinder pushes the movable support to move.
5. The seeding machine for different types of plug trays according to claim 4, wherein: the movable support does reciprocating motion along the guide device, the guide device comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, a guide wheel is arranged at the end part of the movable support, and the guide wheel moves along the arc surface of the guide plate.
6. The seeding machine for different types of plug trays according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the pushing cylinder is provided with a swinging device, and the bottom of the swinging device is provided with a power fixing rod.
7. The seeding machine for different types of plug trays according to claim 6, wherein: the seed sucking and spitting device is matched with a seed dropping device which is a tube, the seed dropping device is connected with a seed dropping cross rod, and the position of the seed dropping device on the seed dropping cross rod can be adjusted.
8. The seeding machine for different types of plug trays according to claim 7, wherein: the end connection of the seed falling cross rod has a fixing piece, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with a seed containing rod, a seed containing disc is fixedly arranged on the seed containing rod, and the seed containing disc is further connected with a vibrator.
9. The seeding machine for different types of plug trays according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with hole disc guide devices, each hole disc guide device comprises a hole disc guide rod, the hole disc guide rods are adjustably arranged on the transmission box body through screws, and the hole disc guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt.
CN201910980030.6A 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays Pending CN110583165A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910980030.6A CN110583165A (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910980030.6A CN110583165A (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Seeder capable of meeting different types of plug trays

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110583165A true CN110583165A (en) 2019-12-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480419A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-04 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed dropping device and method adaptable to different plug trays
CN112056118A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 Precision sowing mechanism for vegetable seed sowing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002330606A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-19 Agri Techno Yazaki Kk Seeder for pot
CN202857277U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-10 余继琅 Small seeder
CN103069953A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Directional sowing device for long seeds
CN204721833U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-10-28 邢昌丰 A kind of plug seedling culture seeder
CN208581473U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-03-08 郭玉君 Tray seeder
CN208874958U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-05-21 史丹利塑业有限公司 A kind of mulch film drilling device
CN109831968A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 Small-sized vegetables precision seeder machine
CN109952837A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-02 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002330606A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-19 Agri Techno Yazaki Kk Seeder for pot
CN202857277U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-10 余继琅 Small seeder
CN103069953A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Directional sowing device for long seeds
CN204721833U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-10-28 邢昌丰 A kind of plug seedling culture seeder
CN109831968A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 Small-sized vegetables precision seeder machine
CN208581473U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-03-08 郭玉君 Tray seeder
CN208874958U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-05-21 史丹利塑业有限公司 A kind of mulch film drilling device
CN109952837A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-02 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480419A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-04 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed dropping device and method adaptable to different plug trays
CN111480419B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-03-30 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed dropping device and method adaptable to different plug trays
CN112056118A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 Precision sowing mechanism for vegetable seed sowing

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Application publication date: 20191220