KR20110004413A - 낭포성 섬유증 막횡단 전도 조절자를 억제하기 위한 2가 하이드라지드 화합물 접합체 - Google Patents
낭포성 섬유증 막횡단 전도 조절자를 억제하기 위한 2가 하이드라지드 화합물 접합체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110004413A KR20110004413A KR1020107024636A KR20107024636A KR20110004413A KR 20110004413 A KR20110004413 A KR 20110004413A KR 1020107024636 A KR1020107024636 A KR 1020107024636A KR 20107024636 A KR20107024636 A KR 20107024636A KR 20110004413 A KR20110004413 A KR 20110004413A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- halo
- mono
- alkoxy
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 346
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 201000009881 secretory diarrhea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 537
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 296
- -1 -SO 3 H Chemical group 0.000 claims description 253
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 184
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 169
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 154
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 87
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 12
- YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4,4'-diisothiocyano-trans-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- SGBQUMZTGSQNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 SGBQUMZTGSQNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NZWRKZGKRMQQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 NZWRKZGKRMQQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000589876 Campylobacter Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710146739 Enterotoxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000369 enteropathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010079723 Shiga Toxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940007078 entamoeba histolytica Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000021 enteric pathogen Species 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020046 sherry Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 171
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract description 86
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 255
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 56
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 21
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 17
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- HAZOZRAPGZDOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetohydrazide Chemical class NCC(=O)NN HAZOZRAPGZDOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical class [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- VQFGMXGRVLYFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)CC(O)=O VQFGMXGRVLYFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091005957 yellow fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003271 compound fluorescence assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002017 echothiophate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ecothiopate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC[N+](C)(C)C BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000030761 polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 0 C[C@](CNC(NC(C=C[C@]1C=Cc(ccc(NC(NNC(C(C(NN=Cc(cc2Br)cc(Br)c2O)=O)Nc(ccc(Cl)c2)c2Cl)=O)=S)c2)c2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC1S([O-])(=O)=O)=S)COC*CNC(NC(C=C[C@]1C=Cc(c(S([O-])(=O)=O)c2)ccc2NC(NNC(C(C(NN=Cc(cc2Br)cc(Br)c2O)=O)Nc(c(Cl)c2)ccc2Cl)=O)=S)=CC1S([O-])(=O)=O)=S Chemical compound C[C@](CNC(NC(C=C[C@]1C=Cc(ccc(NC(NNC(C(C(NN=Cc(cc2Br)cc(Br)c2O)=O)Nc(ccc(Cl)c2)c2Cl)=O)=S)c2)c2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC1S([O-])(=O)=O)=S)COC*CNC(NC(C=C[C@]1C=Cc(c(S([O-])(=O)=O)c2)ccc2NC(NNC(C(C(NN=Cc(cc2Br)cc(Br)c2O)=O)Nc(c(Cl)c2)ccc2Cl)=O)=S)=CC1S([O-])(=O)=O)=S 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000179197 Cyclospora Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000907783 Homo sapiens Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000056427 human CFTR Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000074 intestinal pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002011 intestinal secretion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 2
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004616 tribromoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKPZZAVJXDZHDW-LJTMIZJLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO PKPZZAVJXDZHDW-LJTMIZJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBKIMLQSIXNRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylpropylamino) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ONCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XBKIMLQSIXNRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical group C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DHFLSNWAUXTJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-6-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1S(O)(=O)=O DHFLSNWAUXTJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MOKRDWKSHLLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinyl-2-oxoacetamide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(N)=O MOKRDWKSHLLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006618 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBSMIPAMAXNXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WBSMIPAMAXNXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589875 Campylobacter jejuni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008953 Cryptosporidiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011502 Cryptosporidiosis infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012742 Diarrhoea infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013554 Diverticulum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014418 Electrolyte imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003837 Epithelial Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000140 Epithelial Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RMBDLOATEPYBSI-NUGSKGIGSA-N Glycine, n-2-naphthalenyl-, 2-[(3,5-dibromo-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylene]hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\NC(=O)CNC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 RMBDLOATEPYBSI-NUGSKGIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMMDWQJMUECHD-OWOJBTEDSA-N O=C=Nc1ccc(/C=C/c(cc2)ccc2N=C=O)cc1 Chemical compound O=C=Nc1ccc(/C=C/c(cc2)ccc2N=C=O)cc1 YIMMDWQJMUECHD-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027069 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710091533 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001311413 Pison Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- DKCOUEUUDKEBCD-OWOJBTEDSA-N S=C=Nc1ccc(/C=C/c(cc2)ccc2N=C=S)cc1 Chemical compound S=C=Nc1ccc(/C=C/c(cc2)ccc2N=C=S)cc1 DKCOUEUUDKEBCD-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003428 Staudinger Azide reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-L [O-]S(c1c(/C=C/c(ccc(N=C=S)c2)c2S([O-])(=O)=O)ccc(N=C=S)c1)(=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]S(c1c(/C=C/c(ccc(N=C=S)c2)c2S([O-])(=O)=O)ccc(N=C=S)c1)(=O)=O YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005035 acylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000747 amidyl group Chemical group [H][N-]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004651 chloromethoxy group Chemical group ClCO* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNJVDWXUKLTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-bromopropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)C(=O)OCC FNJVDWXUKLTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADLZNNLHYLRUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-isothiocyanato-2-[2-(4-isothiocyanato-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1cc(ccc1C=Cc1ccc(cc1S([O-])(=O)=O)N=C=S)N=C=S ADLZNNLHYLRUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000119 electrospray ionisation mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005469 ethylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012921 fluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005182 global health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005468 isobutylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000435 percutaneous penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005470 propylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-Q spermidine(3+) Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCC[NH2+]CCC[NH3+] ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C337/00—Derivatives of thiocarbonic acids containing functional groups covered by groups C07C333/00 or C07C335/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C337/06—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. thiosemicarbazides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/04—Amoebicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/16—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4265108P | 2008-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | |
| US61/042,651 | 2008-04-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110004413A true KR20110004413A (ko) | 2011-01-13 |
Family
ID=41133847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020107024636A Withdrawn KR20110004413A (ko) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | 낭포성 섬유증 막횡단 전도 조절자를 억제하기 위한 2가 하이드라지드 화합물 접합체 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090253799A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2288592A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2011516499A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20110004413A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2009251519A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0910416A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2718676A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2010010783A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200946129A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009146144A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1740532A4 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2009-06-10 | Univ California | CFTR INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HYDRAZIDS AND USES THEREOF |
| WO2008079897A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Macromolecular conjugates of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses thereof |
| EP2142498A2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-01-13 | Institute for Oneworld Health | Cftr inhibitor compounds and uses thereof |
| AU2009228307A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Water soluble small molecule inhibitors of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
| WO2009131954A2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising oxadiazole derivatives |
| WO2009131956A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising triazole derivatives |
| US20100099677A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2010-04-22 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, Compositions and Methods Comprising Thiazole Derivatives |
| US20090264433A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, Compositions and Methods Comprising Triazine Derivatives |
| US8236838B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2012-08-07 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising isoxazole derivatives |
| WO2009131947A2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising pyridazine derivatives |
| US8207205B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2012-06-26 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising oxadiazole derivatives |
| US20110237528A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-09-29 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compositions and methods comprising imidazole and triazole derivatives |
| US8511216B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-08-20 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic actuator unit |
| US8343976B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-01-01 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Compounds, compositions and methods comprising pyrazole derivatives |
| EP2464354B1 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2015-04-01 | The Regents of The University of California | Pyrimido-pyrrolo-quinoxalinedione inhibitors of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein and uses therefor |
| WO2012166658A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pyrimido-pyrrolo-oxazine-dione compound inhibitors of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein and uses therefor |
| CN111542511A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-08-14 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 蛋白分解酶的双头型抑制剂 |
| BR112021025048A2 (pt) | 2019-06-12 | 2022-02-01 | Univ California | Métodos de tratamento de diarreia por ácido biliar |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE103902T1 (de) * | 1982-05-07 | 1994-04-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von chinolinderivaten zum schuetzen von kulturpflanzen. |
| US6331555B1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 2001-12-18 | University Of California | Treatment of platelet derived growth factor related disorders such as cancers |
| ES2161594B1 (es) * | 1998-12-17 | 2003-04-01 | Servier Lab | Nuevos derivados de la hidrazida, su procedimiento de preparacion y las composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
| US7235573B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-06-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating secretory diarrhea using cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors |
| US20050023974A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Protected organic electronic devices and methods for making the same |
| EP1740532A4 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2009-06-10 | Univ California | CFTR INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HYDRAZIDS AND USES THEREOF |
| WO2008079897A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Macromolecular conjugates of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 WO PCT/US2009/039566 patent/WO2009146144A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-03 AU AU2009251519A patent/AU2009251519A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-03 BR BRPI0910416A patent/BRPI0910416A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-03 KR KR1020107024636A patent/KR20110004413A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-03 JP JP2011503235A patent/JP2011516499A/ja active Pending
- 2009-04-03 US US12/418,147 patent/US20090253799A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-03 EP EP09755506A patent/EP2288592A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-03 MX MX2010010783A patent/MX2010010783A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-03 CA CA2718676A patent/CA2718676A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-06 TW TW098111395A patent/TW200946129A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0910416A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| TW200946129A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
| US20090253799A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
| JP2011516499A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| AU2009251519A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| WO2009146144A2 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| WO2009146144A3 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| MX2010010783A (es) | 2010-11-12 |
| EP2288592A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| CA2718676A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20110004413A (ko) | 낭포성 섬유증 막횡단 전도 조절자를 억제하기 위한 2가 하이드라지드 화합물 접합체 | |
| JP6023250B2 (ja) | ジグリシドエーテル誘導体治療剤およびその使用方法 | |
| JP6883518B2 (ja) | 共役および治療用ヘミアステリン誘導体 | |
| JP4344235B2 (ja) | タキソール増強剤化合物 | |
| US8552067B2 (en) | Macromolecular conjugates of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses therefor | |
| JP5940982B2 (ja) | アンドロゲンレセプター活性調節因子としての、ビスフェノール誘導体およびその使用 | |
| HUP0101598A2 (hu) | Aszpartil proteáz inhibitorok prodrugjai és ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények | |
| CN113993519A (zh) | 细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶12(cdk12)的降解剂及其用途 | |
| BR112014010708B1 (pt) | compostos, processo para a preparação de um composto, usos de um composto e medicamento compreendendo um composto | |
| AU2018375787B2 (en) | Albumin-binding prodrugs of auristatin E derivatives | |
| WO2023158679A2 (en) | Thiostrepton-inspired compounds for treatment of cancer and preparation thereof | |
| CN116635036B (zh) | 烟酰胺单核苷酸衍生物及其在治疗和预防红细胞病症中的用途 | |
| TW202438069A (zh) | 依喜替康衍生物及其抗體藥物偶聯物 | |
| JP2025509730A (ja) | 循環タンパク質の選択的分解を目的とした二官能性小分子 | |
| CN120019064A (zh) | Il-23的环肽抑制剂 | |
| KR20200037363A (ko) | 신규 아미드계 화합물, 및 이것을 사용한 Pin1 저해제, 염증성 질환의 치료제 및 암의 치료제 | |
| WO2002074305A1 (en) | Use of a substantially cell membrane impermeable compound for treating arthritis | |
| WO2025038747A1 (en) | Modified thiostrepton-inspired compounds for treatment of cancer and preparation thereof | |
| TWI667225B (zh) | 胺肽酶n與腦啡肽酶之混合抑制劑 | |
| CA3083983C (en) | Albumin-binding prodrugs of auristatin e derivatives | |
| RU2795101C2 (ru) | Альбумин-связывающие пролекарства на основе производных ауристатина е | |
| WO2023069711A1 (en) | Fap-targeted neutron capture agents, and uses and formulations related thereto | |
| BR112023010742B1 (pt) | Uso de derivados de mononucleotídeo de nicotinamida e da composição farmacêutica que os compreende |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20101102 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |