KR20100071260A - 스테인리스강의 혼합산 산세 용액의 유리산 농도 분석 방법 - Google Patents
스테인리스강의 혼합산 산세 용액의 유리산 농도 분석 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100071260A KR20100071260A KR1020080129913A KR20080129913A KR20100071260A KR 20100071260 A KR20100071260 A KR 20100071260A KR 1020080129913 A KR1020080129913 A KR 1020080129913A KR 20080129913 A KR20080129913 A KR 20080129913A KR 20100071260 A KR20100071260 A KR 20100071260A
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002554 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Iron Ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074355 nitric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/086—Iron or steel solutions containing HF
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/10—Other heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
- G01N27/07—Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/182—Specific anions in water
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- Immunology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
황산농도 (g/L) | 불산농도 (g/L) | 측정 결과 | 에러율 (%) | ||
황산 (g/L) | 불산 (g/L) | 황산 | 불산 | ||
20 | 20 | 20.14 | 19.92 | 0.70 | 0.40 |
40 | 20 | 40.26 | 19.95 | 0.65 | 0.25 |
60 | 20 | 59.87 | 20.43 | 0.22 | 2.15 |
80 | 20 | 79.84 | 19.67 | 0.20 | 1.65 |
80 | 40 | 80.04 | 39.87 | 0.05 | 0.33 |
80 | 60 | 81.02 | 60.24 | 1.28 | 0.40 |
80 | 80 | 81.01 | 79.98 | 1.26 | 0.02 |
Claims (5)
- 스테인리스강의 산세 용액으로 사용되는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법에 있어서,(a) 혼합산이 희석되는 단계;(b) 상기 희석된 혼합산의 제 1 전기전도도가 측정되는 단계;(c) Fe 3가가 포함된 첨가제가 상기 희석된 혼합산에 첨가되는 단계;(d) 상기 첨가제가 첨가된 혼합산의 제 2 전기전도도가 측정되는 단계; 및(e) 불산의 농도가 상기 제 2 전기전도도와 제 1 전기전도도의 차이에 비례하여 계산되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법.
- 스테인리스강의 산세 용액으로 사용되는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법에 있어서,(a) 혼합산이 희석되는 단계;(b) 상기 희석된 혼합산의 제 1 전기전도도 및 측정온도가 측정되는 단계;(c) Fe 3가가 포함된 첨가제가 상기 희석된 혼합산에 첨가되는 단계;(d) 상기 첨가제가 첨가된 혼합산의 제 2 전기전도도가 측정되는 단계;(e) 상기 측정온도에서의 상기 제 1 전기전도도를 기준온도에서의 전기전도 도로 보상한 제 3 전기전도도가 계산되는 단계;(f) 상기 측정온도에서의 상기 제 2 전기전도도를 기준온도에서의 전기전도도로 보상한 제 4 전기전도도가 계산되는 단계;(g) 강산의 농도가 [A × (제 3 전기전도도) + B] 에 의해 계산되되, 상기 A 및 B는 각각, 상기 혼합산의 강산에 대한 전기전도도와 농도의 검량선의 기울기 및 y절편값으로 결정되는 단계; 및(h) 불산의 농도가 [C × (제 4 전기전도도 - 제 3 전기전도도) + D] 에 의해 계산되되, 상기 C 및 D는 각각, 상기 혼합산의 불산에 대한 전기전도도와 상기 혼합산의 강산에 대한 전기전도도의 차이와 농도의 검량선의 기울기 및 y절편값으로 결정되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서, 상기 혼합산은 50 내지 100배로 희석되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 Fe 3가가 포함된 첨가제는 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, FeCl3, Fe2(SO4)3 또는 이들의 혼합물이며, 상기 첨가제의 농도는 Fe 기준으로 50g/L 내지 200g/L인 것을 특징으로 하는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 (e) 단계에서,제 3 전기전도도가 [α × (제 1 전기전도도)]에 의해 계산되되,상기 α는 상기 혼합산에 대한, 온도차이와 전도도 변화율의 검량선의 기울기로 결정되며,상기 온도 차이는 (측정온도 - 기준온도)이며,상기 (f) 단계에서,제 4 전기전도도가 [β × (제 2 전기전도도)]에 의해 계산되되,상기 β는 상기 첨가제가 첨가된 혼합산에 대한, 온도차이와 전도도 변화율의 검량선의 기울기로 결정되며,상기 온도 차이는 (측정온도 - 기준온도)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 불산과 강산이 혼합된 혼합산의 유리산 농도 분석 방법.
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Cited By (3)
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KR20190077651A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 산세 용액의 금속 이온 농도 측정 방법 |
WO2020022595A1 (ko) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 산세용 혼산 용액의 성분 농도 측정 장치 |
CN114264769A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 | 一种电子级混酸体系的组分浓度检测方法 |
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JP4470075B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社パーカーコーポレーション | 硫酸−弗酸系の鉄鋼酸洗液の成分濃度の測定方法 |
JP4008309B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-15 | 2007-11-14 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 酸濃度分析方法 |
KR100549865B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-02-08 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 산세용액중의 산농도 측정방법 |
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Cited By (6)
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KR20190077651A (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 산세 용액의 금속 이온 농도 측정 방법 |
WO2020022595A1 (ko) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 산세용 혼산 용액의 성분 농도 측정 장치 |
KR20200011755A (ko) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 산세용 혼산 용액의 성분 농도 측정 장치 |
CN112513624A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-03-16 | 株式会社Posco | 金属酸洗用混合酸溶液的成分浓度测定装置 |
CN114264769A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 | 一种电子级混酸体系的组分浓度检测方法 |
CN114264769B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-02-20 | 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 | 一种电子级混酸体系的组分浓度检测方法 |
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