KR20100005987A - Process for preparing rhus verniciflua extract - Google Patents
Process for preparing rhus verniciflua extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100005987A KR20100005987A KR1020080066121A KR20080066121A KR20100005987A KR 20100005987 A KR20100005987 A KR 20100005987A KR 1020080066121 A KR1020080066121 A KR 1020080066121A KR 20080066121 A KR20080066121 A KR 20080066121A KR 20100005987 A KR20100005987 A KR 20100005987A
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- extract
- lacquer
- mineral material
- bark powder
- rhus verniciflua
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000208227 Toxicodendron vernicifluum Species 0.000 title abstract 8
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- QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11-dienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e,13e)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(e)-pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-pentadecylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.C\C=C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC=C)=C1O QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 옻나무의 알레르기 유발물질인 우루시올(Urushiol)이 제거된 옻 추출액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 독성물질인 우루시올이 제거되어 식품 등에 적용 가능한 옻 추출액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lacquer extract from which urushiol (Urushiol), an allergen causing substance of the lacquer tree, is removed, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a lacquer extract applicable to food by removing uricol as a toxic substance.
옻 나무(Rhus verniciflua)는 동양에서 많이 재배되고 있으며 특히 한국, 일본, 중국 등에서 옻칠을 한 집기(칠기)가 많이 사용되어왔다. 특히 옻칠을 한 한국의 나전칠기는 현재 많이 사용되는 락카 및 에나멜칠을 한 것과 비교해 볼 때 전세계적으로 품질의 우수성을 인정받고 있다.The lacquer tree (Rhus verniciflua) is cultivated in the Orient, and lacquered lacquerware has been used especially in Korea, Japan, and China. In particular, lacquer lacquer lacquer in Korea is recognized worldwide for its superior quality compared to lacquer and enamel lacquer, which are widely used today.
또한, 현대인은 각종 스트레스로 인해 악화된 건강상태를 회복하기 위해 여러가지 건강식품을 섭취하고 있는데, 옻 성분이 함유된 건강식품은 함암, 항산화 및 숙취해소에 효과가 있고, 위장병, 관절염, 고혈압, 당뇨 및 중풍 등에도 효능이 있다.In addition, modern people are eating a variety of health foods to recover the health conditions worsened by various stresses, health foods containing lacquer is effective in hamam, antioxidant and hangover, gastrointestinal disease, arthritis, high blood pressure, diabetes It is also effective in strokes and the like.
그동안 민간요법에서는 옻을 이용한 한약과 식품이 비법으로만 구전되고 있 으나 알레르기 반응으로 사용이 제한되어 왔다. 예전부터 많이 식용하는 옻 닭과 옻 순은 옻에 함유된 우루시올이 피부염증 및 가려움증을 유발하는데, 이러한 부작용 때문에 옻 성분이 첨가된 식품의 상용화가 이루어지는 것을 제한하는 문제점이 있었다. Traditional medicines and foods using lacquer have been used only as secret recipes in folk medicine, but their use has been restricted due to allergic reactions. Lacquer chicken and lacquer sterling silver, which have been edible in the past, causes uritis and itching of urushiol contained in the lacquer. Due to these side effects, there is a problem of limiting the commercialization of foods containing lacquer ingredients.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 옻나무껍질 분말을 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣는 옻나무껍질분말투입단계, 전술한 옻나무껍질분말을 넣은 압력탕제솥에 광물재료 추출액을 넣는 광물재료추출액투입단계 및 전술한 광물재료 추출액을 넣고 압력탕제솥을 가열하는 압력탕제솥가열단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 옻 추출액의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the lacquer bark powder input step into which the lacquer bark powder is put into the pressure-drinking pot, the mineral material extracting liquid to put the mineral material extract liquid in the pressure-gout pot containing the lacquer bark powder described above Provided is a method for producing a lacquer extract comprising the input step and the above-described mineral bath extracting step and heating the pressure cooker heating step.
전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 옻나무껍질 분말을 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣는 옻나무껍질분말투입단계, 전술한 옻나무껍질분말을 넣은 압력탕제솥에 광물재료 추출액을 넣는 광물재료추출액투입단계 및 전술한 광물재료 추출액을 넣고 압력탕제솥을 가열하는 압력탕제솥가열단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 옻 추출액의 제조방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention described above, the lacquer bark powder injecting the lacquer bark powder in the boiling bag and put in the pressure bath, mineral material extracting step and tactics for putting the mineral material extract liquid in the pressure bath with the lacquer bark powder described above It is achieved by providing a method for producing a lacquer extract comprising a heating step of heating the pressure cooker by putting a mineral material extract liquid.
본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 전술한 옻 추출액의 제조방법은 옻나무껍질 분말 70 내지 80 중량% 및 상기 광물재료 추출액 20 내지 80 중량%로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the above-described method for preparing the lacquer extract is preferably made of 70 to 80% by weight of the lacquer bark powder and 20 to 80% by weight of the mineral material extract.
본 발명의 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 전술한 탕제주머니는 광목, 삼베, 면사 및 위생부직포로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, the above-mentioned tea bag is preferably made of one or more selected from the group consisting of mineral wood, burlap, cotton yarn and sanitary nonwoven fabric.
본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 전술한 광물재료 추출액은 전기석, 적석지, 복룡간 및 황토로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the above-mentioned mineral material extract is preferably made of one or more selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, red rock, bokyonggan and loess.
본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 전술한 압력탕제솥가열단계는 50 내지 100℃ 온도로 20분 내지 19 시간 동안 가열하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the above-described pressure cooker heating step is preferably made by heating to 50 to 100 ℃ temperature for 20 minutes to 19 hours.
본 발명에 따른 옻 추출액의 제조방법에 의하면, 단순한 공정을 통해서 옻 나무 껍질에 함유되어 있는 우루시올을 완전하게 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the manufacturing method of the lacquer extract according to the present invention, there is an effect that can completely remove the urushiol contained in the lacquer bark through a simple process.
또한, 옻 나무 껍질에 포함된 우루시올이 제거된 옻 추출액은 피부염증 및 가려움증을 일으키지 않아 약리작용이 우수한 기능성 식품이나 약재로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the urushi extract is removed urushiol contained in the bark bark does not cause skin irritation and itching has an effect that can be used as a functional food or medicine excellent in pharmacological action.
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.In the following, preferred embodiments of the present invention and the physical properties of each component will be described in detail, which is intended to explain in detail enough to be able to easily carry out the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art, This does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.
본 발명에 따른 옻 추출액 조성물의 제조방법은 옻나무껍질 분말을 탕제주머 니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣는 옻나무껍질분말투입단계, 전술한 옻나무껍질분말을 넣은 압력탕제솥에 광물재료 추출액을 넣는 광물재료추출액투입단계 및 전술한 광물재료 추출액을 넣고 압력탕제솥을 가열하는 압력탕제솥가열단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.Method for producing lacquer extract composition according to the present invention, the lacquer bark powder is put into a pressure bag to put the lacquer bark powder in a hot pot, the mineral material extract liquid to put the mineral material extract in a pressure bath pot containing the lacquer bark powder described above Including the input step and the above-mentioned mineral material extract is made, including a pressure bath heating step for heating the pressure bath.
전술한 옻나무껍질분말투입단계(S101)는 옻나무껍질 분말을 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣는 단계로, 옻나무 껍질 분말 70 내지 80 중량부를 투입하는데, 옻 나무 껍질은 90% 이상 건조된 것을 사용하며, 나무파쇄기를 이용하여 분말형태로 만든 옻나무 껍질 분말을 광목, 삼베, 면사 및 위생부직포로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 탕제주머니에 넣어 사용하게 된다.The above-mentioned lacquer bark powder input step (S101) is a step of putting the lacquer bark powder into a pressure bag and putting it in a pressure bath. The lacquer bark powder is used in an amount of 90 to 90% by weight. The lacquer bark powder, which is made in powder form using a wood shredder, is used in a pouch consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of mineral wood, burlap, cotton yarn and sanitary nonwoven fabric.
전술한 광물재료추출액투입단계(S103)는 옻나무껍질분말을 넣은 압력탕제솥에 광물재료 추출액을 넣는 단계로, 전술한 광물재료 추출액은 20 내지 30 중량부가 첨가되는데, 전술한 광물재료 추출액은 전기석, 적석지, 복룡간 및 황토로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어진 광물재료를 끓는 물에 혼합하고 식혀서 제조한다.The above-described mineral material extraction solution input step (S103) is a step of putting the mineral material extract in a pressure bath with lacquer bark powder, the mineral material extract is added 20 to 30 parts by weight, the mineral material extract is a tourmaline, It is prepared by mixing and cooling the mineral material consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of red tide land, plunger liver and loess in boiling water.
전술한 전기석의 첨가를 통해 알카리성을 나타내는 옻 추출액을 제조할 수 있다.Through the addition of the tourmaline described above, it is possible to prepare a lacquer extract exhibiting alkalinity.
전술한 광물재료 추출액을 만드는 방법을 상세히 설명하면, 광물재료인 적석 지, 복룡간 및 황토를 미립자 분말상태로 만들고 물 및 왁스와 일정비율로 배합하고 제환자동기기를 이용하여 구슬형태의 모양으로 제조한다.When the above-described method of making the mineral material extract is explained in detail, the mineral material red coal paper, bokyonggan and loess are made into fine powder, mixed with water and wax at a certain ratio, and manufactured in the form of beads using a automatic refilling machine. .
구슬형태로 제조된 광물재료를 100℃의 온도로 살균처리하고, 구슬형태의 광물재료 상태에서 200 내지 400℃의 온도로 열처리 후 물에 열처리된 광물재료를 넣어 달이거나 우린 면 및 무근수 추출액을 얻게 되고, 400 내지 800℃의 온도로 열처리하여 지장수 추출액을 얻게 되며, 800 내지 1300℃의 온도로 열처리 후 물에 열처리된 광물재료를 넣어 달이거나 우린 면, 적석지 및 복룡간 추출액을 얻게 된다.The mineral material manufactured in the form of beads is sterilized at a temperature of 100 ° C, heat treated at a temperature of 200 to 400 ° C in the form of a mineral material in the form of beads, and then the heat-treated mineral material is put in water. After the heat treatment at 400 to 800 ℃ to obtain a Jijangsu extract, and after the heat treatment at a temperature of 800 to 1300 ℃ put the heat-treated mineral material in the water or we get a cotton, red paper and plunger liver extract.
전술한 적석지는 약으로 사용하는 흙으로 그 효능은 동의보감에도 나와 있는데, 수렴작용, 독소물질 흡착작용, 위 점막 보호 작용 및 지혈작용을 하며 심장을 강하게 하고 눈을 밝게 하는 효능이 있다.The red coal paper described above is a soil used as a medicine, and its efficacy is also shown in synonym.
전술한 복룡간은 조심토, 부월하토, 부하토 및 조중황토 라고도 불리는데, 비장과 위에 붙어있는 경락에 주로 작용하며, 비장과 위를 따뜻하게 하여 삼초중하초가 습해지는 증세를 낫게하고, 위암, 설사, 복통 및 자궁출혈 등을 치료하는데도 사용된다.The above-mentioned abdominal liver is also called Jutto, Buwolhato, Bukhato, and Crude Ocher. It mainly acts on the spleen and the meridians attached to the stomach, and warms the spleen and stomach. It is also used to treat abdominal pain and uterine bleeding.
또한, 각혈, 붕루증, 혈변, 혈뇨에 효과가 있고, 지혈작용을 하며, 소아야뇨에도 효과가 있다.In addition, it is effective in keratinemia, incontinence, bloody stools, hematuria, hemostatic action, and is effective in small urine.
전술한 복룡간은 주로 분말형태로 복용하는데, 뜸을 뜬 자리가 헐거나 통증이 있는 경우에 따뜻하게 달여서 환부를 담그거나 씻는데 사용한다.The above-mentioned abdominal liver is usually taken in the form of powder, which is used to soak or wash the affected area by warming it when the moxibustion site is broken or painful.
전술한 황토 추출액은 지장수 또는 무근수라고도 하며, 해독작용을 하는데 어육독, 약물제균 등 여려 종류의 독을 해독하는 역할을 한다.The above-mentioned ocher extract is also called Jijangsu or rootless water, and detoxification function serves to detoxify various kinds of poisons such as fish meat poisoning and drug sterilization.
전술한 압력탕제솥가열단계(S105)는 전술한 옻나무 껍질 분말과 광물재료 추출액이 투입된 압력탕제솥을 가열하는 단계로, 가열온도는 50 내지 100℃이며, 가열시간은 20분 내지 19 시간이다.The pressure cooking pot heating step (S105) is a step of heating the pressure cooking pot in which the lacquer bark powder and the mineral material extract solution are added, the heating temperature is 50 to 100 ° C., and the heating time is 20 minutes to 19 hours.
전술한 온도로 전술한 시간 동안 가열하는 과정을 통해 옻나무 껍질 분말에 분포하고 있는 우루시올 성분은 광물재료 추출물 및 가열단계를 통해 제거되는데, 이렇게 우루시올이 제거된 고형분은 가열시간에 따라 옻 추출액의 전체 중량대비 0.9 내지 15 중량부가 얻어진다.The urushiol component distributed in the lacquer bark powder through the heating process for the above-mentioned temperature at the above-mentioned temperature is removed through the extraction of mineral material and the heating step, and the solid content from which the urushiol is removed is the total weight of the lacquer extract according to the heating time. In comparison, 0.9 to 15 parts by weight is obtained.
이하에서는 본 발명의 따른 옻 추출액의 제조방법을 실시예를 들어 설명한다.Hereinafter, the production method of the lacquer extract according to the present invention will be described with an example.
실시예 1>Example 1
90% 이상 건조된 옻나무껍질 분말 70 중량부를 나무파쇄기로 파쇄한 후에 광목으로 이루어진 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣고, 전기석, 적석지, 복룡간 및 황토를 넣고 끓여서 제조된 광물재료 추출액 30 중량부를 압력탕제솥에 첨가한 후에, 전술한 압력탕제솥을 50 내지 100℃의 온도로 20 분 동안 가열하였다.70 parts by weight of lacquer bark powder dried at least 90% is crushed by a wood crusher and placed in a tea bag made of mineral wood in a pressure bath. After addition to the cooking pot, the pressure cooking pot described above was heated to a temperature of 50-100 ° C. for 20 minutes.
실시예 2>Example 2
90% 이상 건조된 옻나무껍질 분말 75 중량부를 나무파쇄기로 파쇄한 후에 광목으로 이루어진 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣고, 전기석, 적석지, 복룡간 및 황토를 넣고 끓여서 제조된 광물재료 추출액 25 중량부를 압력탕제솥에 첨가한 후에, 전술한 압력탕제솥을 50 내지 100℃의 온도로 10 시간 동안 가열하였다.75 parts by weight of lacquer bark powder dried at least 90% is crushed by a wood crusher and placed in a tea bag made of mineral wood in a pressure bath, and 25 parts by weight of a mineral material extract prepared by boiling with tourmaline, red rock, bokyonggan and loess. After addition to the cooking pot, the pressure cooking pot described above was heated to a temperature of 50-100 ° C. for 10 hours.
실시예 3>Example 3
90% 이상 건조된 옻나무껍질 분말 80 중량부를 나무파쇄기로 파쇄한 후에 광목으로 이루어진 탕제주머니에 담아 압력탕제솥에 넣고, 전기석, 적석지, 복룡간 및 황토를 넣고 끓여서 제조된 광물재료 추출액 20 중량부를 압력탕제솥에 첨가한 후에, 전술한 압력탕제솥을 50 내지 100℃의 온도로 19 시간 동안 가열하였다.80 parts by weight of lacquer bark powder dried at least 90% is crushed with a wood crusher, and then put in a tea bag made of mineral wood in a pressure bath, and 20 parts by weight of mineral material extract prepared by boiling with tourmaline, red rock, bokyonggan and loess. After addition to the cooking pot, the pressure cooking pot described above was heated to a temperature of 50-100 ° C. for 19 hours.
전술한 실시예 1 내지 3을 통해 제조된 옻 추출액을 티백용 고형분(황색분말) 또는 진액용 액체(황갈색액상)로 가공한 후에 한국식품연구소에 의뢰하여 우루시올 함량을 측정하였다.The lacquer extract prepared in Examples 1 to 3 was processed into solids for tea bags (yellow powder) or liquids for essence (yellow liquid), and then was commissioned by the Korea Food Research Institute to determine the urushiol content.
전술한 우루시올 함량의 측정결과(시험성적서)의 내용을 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The content of the above-described measurement result of urushiol content (test report) is shown in Table 1 below.
표 1>Table 1>
전술한 표 1을 통해 확인된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의해 제조된 옻 추출액은 우루시올이 완전히 제거되어 피부에 적용해도 피부염증 및 가려움증이 전혀 발생하지 않는 효과를 나타낸다.As confirmed through Table 1 described above, the lacquer extract prepared according to the present invention exhibits the effect that dermatitis and itching do not occur at all even when urushiol is completely removed.
또한, 기능성 식품에 적용해도 인체에 독성을 나타내지 않는 효과를 나타낸다.Moreover, even if it is applied to a functional food, it shows the effect which is not toxic to a human body.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 옻추출액의 제조과정을 나타낸 순서도.1 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of lacquer extract according to the present invention.
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