KR20080091177A - 촉매 입자 - Google Patents
촉매 입자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080091177A KR20080091177A KR1020087018725A KR20087018725A KR20080091177A KR 20080091177 A KR20080091177 A KR 20080091177A KR 1020087018725 A KR1020087018725 A KR 1020087018725A KR 20087018725 A KR20087018725 A KR 20087018725A KR 20080091177 A KR20080091177 A KR 20080091177A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- phase
- agent
- particles
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002102 nanobead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 38
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006738 (C6-C20) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001254 actinide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQHZVCWJDRMVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 LQHZVCWJDRMVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003936 heterocyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/651—Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
폴리데센[㎖] | 혼합[rpm] | 중합 | 중합체 | |||||
촉매 | PFO[㎖] | 1. 유화액 | 2. 유화액 | 2. 유화액 | 활성[㎏ PP/g] | PS[um] | PSD | BD[g/㎖] |
실시예 1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | - | 170 | 39.8 | 106 | 넓음 | 0.41 |
실시예 2 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 150 | 41.0 | 42 | 좁음 | 0.45 |
실시예 3 | - | 27.4 | - | 넓음 | 0.40 | |||
비교실시예 | - | 30.1 | - | 좁음 | 0.51 | |||
*) EXM697-2(마그네슘-알루미늄-하이드록시-카보네이트 나노입자) |
촉매의 원소 조성 | 중합체 | ||||
Ti[중량%] | Mg[중량%] | DOP[중량%] | MFR[g/10 분] | XS[중량%] | |
실시예 1 | 3.20 | 13.8 | 28.9 | 5.4 | 1.3 |
실시예 2 | 3.50 | 13.0 | 27.7 | 3.8 | 1.4 |
실시예 3 | 3.04 | 13.8 | 20.2 | 5.9 | 2.1 |
비교실시예 | 2.96 | 13.72 | 25.3 | 4.7 | 2.0 |
중합체 체질[중량%] | ||||||||
기부 | 0.056 ㎜ | 0.1 ㎜ | 0.18 ㎜ | 0.5 ㎜ | 1 ㎜ | 2 ㎜ | 4 ㎜ | |
실시예 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 17.1 | 36.5 | 32.2 |
실시예 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 22.6 | 62.6 | 10.3 | 0.1 |
실시예 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 51.3 | 37.3 | 2.3 |
비교실시예 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 27.6 | 63.1 | 8.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
촉매 | 활성[㎏ PP/g] | PS[um] | PSD | BD[g/㎖] |
실시예 1* | 39.8 | 106 | 넓음 | 0.41 |
실시예 2* | 41.0 | 42 | 좁음 | 0.45 |
실시예 3** | 27.4 | - | 넓음 | 0.40 |
기준 | 30.1 | 21 | 좁음 | 0.51 |
*) 유화액 중의 퍼플루오로 옥탄 유화액 **) EXM697-2(마그네슘-알루미늄-하이드록시-카보네이트 나노입자) |
촉매 | 중합체 | |||||||||
촉매 | Ti [중량%] | Mg [중량%] | DOP [중량%] | 활성[㎏ PP/g] | MFR1 [g/10 분) | XS2 [중량%] | BD [g/㎖] | BD(0.5) [g/㎖] | BD(1) [g/㎖] | BD(0.5-1) [g/㎖] |
실시예1* | 3.20 | 13.8 | 28.9 | 39.8 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.39 |
실시예2* | 3.50 | 13.0 | 27.7 | 41.0 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.44 |
실시예3** | 3.04 | 13.8 | 20.2 | 27.4 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.39 |
비교실시예 | 2.96 | 13.72 | 25.3 | 30.1 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.51 |
1) ISO 1133, 230 ℃에서 2.16 ㎏ 부하 2) 25 ℃에서 생성물의 자일렌-용해성 분획 *) 유화액 중의 퍼플루오로 옥탄 유화액 **) 유화액 중의 나노 입자(EXM697-2; 마그네슘-알루미늄-하이드록시-카보네이트 나노입자) BD(0.5): 0.5 내지 1.0 ㎜ 사이의 입자 크기를 갖는 중합체 분말의 벌크 밀도 BD(1): 1.0 내지 2.0 ㎜ 사이의 입자 크기를 갖는 중합체 분말의 벌크 밀도 BD(0.5-1): 0.5 내지 2 ㎜ 사이의 입자 크기를 갖는 중합체 분말의 벌크 밀도 |
Claims (23)
- 입자가 구형 형상 및 20 ㎡/g 미만의 표면적을 갖는 고체 입자 형태의 촉매를 포함하는 촉매로서, 상기 입자가 촉매 기질을 포함하고, 이때 촉매 활성 부위가 상기 촉매 기질 전체를 통해 분포되고 상기 입자가 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 함유물(inclusions)을 또한 포함하는 촉매.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 입자의 표면적이 10 ㎡/g 미만인 촉매.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 함유물이 하기 또는 이들의 임의의 조합 중 어느 하나에 의해 구성되는 촉매:a) 중공 공극;b) 액체 충전된 중공 공극;c) 액체로 부분 충전된 중공 공극;d) 고체 물질;e) 고체 물질로 부분 충전된 공극.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 고체 물질이 무기 물질 및 유기 중합체성 물질 중에서 선택되는 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,(a) 주기율표(IUPAC)의 1 내지 3 족의 하나 이상의 화합물을 (b) 주기율표(IUPAC)의 4 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물, 또는 악티나이드 또는 란타나이드의 화합물과 접촉시켜 반응 생성물을 형성시킴으로써 제조되는 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,올레핀 중합용 촉매인 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,지.글러-나타 유형 촉매인 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 입자가 상기 촉매 입자의 전체 부피를 기준으로 8 내지 30%의 상기 함유물을 포함하는 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,-주기율표 1 내지 3 족의 하나 이상의 화합물을 용매의 존재 하에서 주기율표 4 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물 또는 악티나이드 또는 란타나이드의 화합물과 접촉시켜 반응 생성물을 형성시키고, 이에 의해 촉매 상과 용매 상을 포함하는 액체/액체 2-상 시스템의 형성을 이루는 단계,-상기 두 상을 분리시키고 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 작용제를 상기 촉매 상에 가하는 단계,-상기 작용제 및 상기 촉매 상의 미세 분산된 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계,-상기 용매 상을 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물에 가하는 단계,-상기 용매 상 중의 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물의 유화액을 형성시키는 단계로서, 상기 용매 상이 연속 상을 나타내고 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물이 분산된 상을 형성하는 단계, 및-상기 분산된 상을 고화시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득할 수 있는 촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,-촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 작용제의 존재 하에서 주기율표 1 내지 3 족의 하나 이상의 화합물을 용매의 존재 하에서 주기율표 4 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물 또는 악티나이드 또는 란타나이드의 화합물과 접촉시켜 반응 생성물을 형성시키고, 이에 의해 촉매 상과 용매 상을 포함하는 액체/액체 2-상 시스템의 형성을 이루는 단계,-상기 작용제와 용매 상을 포함하는 촉매 상을 포함하는 유화액을 형성시키는 단계로서, 상기 용매 상이 연속 상을 나타내고 상기 촉매 상이 분산된 상을 형성하는 단계, 및-상기 분산된 상을 고화시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 수득할 수 있는 촉매.
- 촉매, 조촉매(들) 및/또는 외부 공여체(들) 및/또는 임의의 선택적인 활성제(들)를 포함하는 촉매 시스템으로서, 상기 촉매가 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매인 촉매 시스템.
- -촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 작용제의 존재 하에서 주기율표 1 내지 3 족의 하나 이상의 화합물을 용매의 존재 하에서 주기율표 4 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물 또는 악티나이드 또는 란타나이드의 화합물과 접촉시켜 반응 생성물을 형성시키고, 이에 의해 촉매 상과 용매 상을 포함하는 액체/액체 2-상 시스템의 형성을 이루는 단계,-상기 작용제와 용매 상을 포함하는 소적 형태의 촉매 상을 포함하는 유화액을 형성시키는 단계로서, 상기 용매 상이 연속 상을 나타내고 상기 촉매 상이 분산된 상을 형성하는 단계, 및-상기 분산된 상을 고화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 촉매의 제조 방법.
- -주기율표 1 내지 3 족의 하나 이상의 화합물을 용매의 존재 하에서 주기율표 4 내지 10 족의 전이 금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물 또는 악티나이드 또는 란타나이드의 화합물과 접촉시켜 반응 생성물을 형성시키고, 이에 의해 촉매 상과 용매 상을 포함하는 액체/액체 2-상 시스템의 형성을 이루는 단계,-상기 두 상을 분리시키고 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 작용제를 상기 촉매 상에 가하는 단계,-상기 작용제 및 상기 촉매 상의 미세 분산된 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계,-상기 용매 상을 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물에 가하는 단계,-상기 용매 상 중의 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물의 유화액을 형성시키는 단계로서, 상기 용매 상이 연속 상을 나타내고 상기 미세 분산된 혼합물이 분산된 상을 형성하는 단계, 및-상기 분산된 상을 고화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 촉매의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 상에 대해 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 상기 작용제가 불활성 액체인 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 작용제가 퍼플루오르화된 탄화수소 및 임의로 계면활성제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 상에 대해 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 함유물을 생성시키기 위한 상기 작용제가 상기 소적의 크기보다 작은 입자 크기를 갖는 불활성의 고체 물질인 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 고체 작용제가 실리케이트, 카보네이트, 카본 블랙, 그라파이트, 제올라이트, TiO2, 유리 나노비드, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 작용제와 상기 촉매 상의 혼합이, 상기 작용제가 액체인 경우 미세 유화액을, 상기 작용제가 고체 물질인 경우 미세현탁액을 형성시키는 방법.
- 제 12 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 고화된 촉매 입자의 회수 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
- 제 12 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 촉매가 찌글러-나타 유형 촉매인 방법.
- 올레핀 중합을 위한 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 입자 또는 제 12 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 수득된 촉매 입자의 용도.
- 하기의 치수들 또는 이들의 임의의 조합 중 어느 하나에 의해 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 입자 또는 제 12 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 수득된 촉매 입자의 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 함유물의 양 및/또는 형상 및/또는 크기를 조절하는 방법:a) 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물의 형성을 위한 작용제의 양;b) 상기 작용제의 입자의 크기;c) 상기 작용제의 입자의 형상;d) 상기 작용제의 조성;e) 상기 작용제의 유형.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 활성 부위를 포함하지 않는 상기 함유물의 양 및/또는 크기 및/또 는 형상의 조절을 위한 치수를 하기 또는 이들의 임의의 조합 중 어느 하나 중에서 선택하는 방법:i) 고체 물질의 크기 및/또는 형상;ii) 사용된 계면활성제의 양;iii) 사용된 계면활성제의 유형;iv) 혼합 조건.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05028744.0 | 2005-12-30 | ||
EP05028744.0A EP1803743B1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Catalyst particles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080091177A true KR20080091177A (ko) | 2008-10-09 |
KR100991885B1 KR100991885B1 (ko) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=36293448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087018725A KR100991885B1 (ko) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-29 | 촉매 입자 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8399374B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1803743B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100991885B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101351480B (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0621272B1 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA200870134A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2588577T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2007077027A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2377948T3 (es) * | 2003-06-20 | 2012-04-03 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Procedimiento para la preparación de una composición de un catalizador para la polimerización de olefinas |
EP2065404B1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-11-09 | Borealis Technology OY | Process for the manufacture of heterophasic propylene copolymer |
ES2373922T3 (es) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-02-10 | Borealis Technology Oy | Catalizador con baja �?rea superficial. |
EP2065087B1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-01-04 | Borealis Technology OY | Process for the preparation of propylene random copolymers |
DE602007009851D1 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-11-25 | Borealis Tech Oy | Random-Propylencopolymer mit hohem Comonomergehalt |
EP2251361B1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2013-10-02 | Borealis AG | Preparation of precipitated ZN PP catalysts with internal pore structure using nanoparticles |
ES2426273T3 (es) | 2011-05-23 | 2013-10-22 | Borealis Ag | Copolímero de propileno aleatorio con alta rigidez y baja turbidez |
CN106167533A (zh) | 2011-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 包括聚丙烯的动力电缆 |
EP2565221B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-08-08 | Borealis AG | Process for the manufacture of a capacitor film |
EP2679609A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Sterically demanding dialkoxydialkylsilanes as external donors for ziegler catalysts for the polymerization of propylene |
RU2615153C2 (ru) * | 2012-09-24 | 2017-04-04 | Индийская Нефтяная Корпорация Лимитэд | Катализатор для полимеризации олефинов и способ его получения |
WO2014065807A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly fabrication process |
KR102071747B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-08 | 2020-03-02 | 릴라이언스 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 프로필렌 중합을 위한 변형된 지글러 나타 촉매 |
EP2808352B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2017-08-23 | Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd (Borouge) Llc. | Bimodal polypropylene for cast films or a metallized film wherein the polypropylene comprises two fractions which differ in the comonomer content |
ES2651456T3 (es) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-01-26 | Borealis Ag | Composición de propileno con mejor resistencia al impacto a baja temperatura |
CA2919745C (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-08-07 | Borealis Ag | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness |
CA2919171A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Borealis Ag | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness |
ES2587781T3 (es) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-10-26 | Borealis Ag | Películas adecuadas para procesamiento BOPP de polímeros con altos XS y alta Tm |
EP2860031B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-03-30 | Borealis AG | Machine direction oriented film for labels |
US10519259B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | Borealis Ag | Low melting PP homopolymer with high content of regioerrors and high molecular weight |
BR112016009549B1 (pt) | 2013-11-22 | 2021-07-27 | Borealis Ag | Homopolímero de propileno de baixa emissão com alto índice de fluidez |
WO2015082379A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Borealis Ag | Phthalate-free pp homopolymers for meltblown fibers |
WO2015091839A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Borealis Ag | Bopp film with improved stiffness/toughness balance |
WO2015101593A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Borealis Ag | Process for producing propylene terpolymer |
US10227427B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2019-03-12 | Borealis Ag | Process for preparing propylene/1-butene copolymers |
CN105934475A (zh) | 2014-02-06 | 2016-09-07 | 北欧化工公司 | 高冲击强度的柔性共聚物 |
CN105934476B (zh) | 2014-02-06 | 2019-03-29 | 北欧化工公司 | 软性透明的抗冲击共聚物 |
EP2907841A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composite |
ES2659731T3 (es) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-03-19 | Borealis Ag | Composición de polipropileno para aplicaciones en interiores de automóviles |
US9714302B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2017-07-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Process for preparing spherical polymerization catalyst components for use in olefin polymerizations |
EP3040364B1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-06-14 | Abu Dhabi Polymers Company Limited (Borouge) L.L.C. | Polypropylene compound with improved optical property and gel level |
US9718942B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-08-01 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method for polymerizing ethylene using BaFe12O19 nanoparticles, and a polyethylene-barium ferrite nanocomposite made therefrom |
WO2018211107A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd (Borouge) L.L.C. | Propylene random copolymer composition with reduced sealing initiation temperature |
CN111757896B (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-10-13 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 制备固体催化剂的方法 |
EP3732208A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2020-11-04 | Borealis AG | Ziegler-natta catalyst and preparation thereof |
US11753486B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-09-12 | Borealis Ag | Catalyst and preparation thereof |
US11845814B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-12-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ethylene polymerization processes and reactor systems for the production of multimodal polymers using combinations of a loop reactor and a fluidized bed reactor |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA844157B (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1986-01-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process and catalyst for polyolefin density and molecular weight control |
US5077255A (en) | 1986-09-09 | 1991-12-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | New supported polymerization catalyst |
US5036034A (en) | 1989-10-10 | 1991-07-30 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Catalyst for producing hemiisotactic polypropylene |
US5416228A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1995-05-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process and catalyst for producing isotactic polyolefins |
JP3033303B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 2000-04-17 | ジェイエスアール株式会社 | 酸素欠陥マグネタイト中空粒子、その製造方法およびその用途 |
CA2163789C (en) | 1993-05-25 | 2006-10-24 | Terry John Burkhardt | Supported metallocene catalyst systems for the polymerization of olefins, preparation and use thereof |
EP0789718B1 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1998-04-08 | Dsm N.V. | Catalyst composition and process for the polymerization of an olefin |
US6403772B1 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 2002-06-11 | Montell Technology Company, Bv | Open-pentadienyl metallocenes, precursors thereof and polymerization catalysts therefrom |
DE19545499A1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Basf Ag | Verbesserte statistische Propylencopolymerisate |
FI104826B (fi) | 1996-01-30 | 2000-04-14 | Borealis As | Heteroatomilla substituoituja metalloseeniyhdisteitä olefiinipolymerointikatalyytti-systeemejä varten ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
KR20000016801A (ko) * | 1996-06-21 | 2000-03-25 | 매기오 로버트 에이 | 지지 응집체 및 그에 지지된 올레핀 중합화 촉매 |
FI971565A (fi) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-15 | Borealis As | Olefiinien polymerointiin tarkoitettujen katalysaattorisysteemien substituoituja metalloseeniyhdisteitä, niiden välituotteet ja valmistusmenetelmä |
GB9708487D0 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-06-18 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel catalysts for olefin polymerisation |
EP1028123A3 (de) | 1997-06-10 | 2004-12-01 | Peroxid-Chemie GmbH & Co. KG. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallocen-Verbindungen |
FI973451A0 (fi) | 1997-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Borealis As | Ny organometalfoerening och metod foer polymerisation av olefiner med hjaelp av en katalytkomposition som innehaoller denna organometalfoerening |
CN1246341C (zh) | 1997-09-05 | 2006-03-22 | 英国石油化学品有限公司 | 聚合催化剂 |
GB9721559D0 (en) | 1997-10-11 | 1997-12-10 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymerisation catalysts |
EA200000835A1 (ru) | 1998-02-12 | 2001-04-23 | Юниверсити Оф Делавэр | Соединения-катализаторы с бета-дииминатными анионными лигандами и способы полимеризации олефинов |
GB9826874D0 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-01-27 | Borealis As | Process |
GB0007002D0 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-05-10 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Catalysts |
GB0102440D0 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2001-03-14 | Borealis Tech Oy | Catalyst |
ATE328912T1 (de) | 2001-06-20 | 2006-06-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Herstellung eines katalysatorbestandteils zur olefinpolymerisation |
EP1323747A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-02 | Borealis Technology Oy | Production of olefin polymerisation catalysts |
FR2853659B1 (fr) | 2003-04-14 | 2006-09-08 | Atofina Res | Billes creuses de polyethylene |
EP1484345A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | Borealis Technology Oy | Process for the production of polypropylene using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst |
ATE514485T1 (de) | 2004-12-31 | 2011-07-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Verfahren zur herstellung eines festen olefinpolymerisationskatalysators |
-
2005
- 2005-12-30 ES ES05028744.0T patent/ES2588577T3/es active Active
- 2005-12-30 EP EP05028744.0A patent/EP1803743B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-29 WO PCT/EP2006/012631 patent/WO2007077027A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-29 EA EA200870134A patent/EA200870134A1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-29 KR KR1020087018725A patent/KR100991885B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-29 BR BRPI0621272-7A patent/BRPI0621272B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-29 US US12/087,297 patent/US8399374B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-29 CN CN2006800499263A patent/CN101351480B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1803743A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
BRPI0621272A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
BRPI0621272B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
ES2588577T3 (es) | 2016-11-03 |
US20090171042A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
KR100991885B1 (ko) | 2010-11-04 |
CN101351480B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
US8399374B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
CN101351480A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
EP1803743B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EA012159B1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
WO2007077027A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
EA200870134A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100991885B1 (ko) | 촉매 입자 | |
EP1323746B1 (en) | Production of supported olefin polymerisation catalysts | |
US7718563B2 (en) | Production of olefin polymerization catalysts | |
EP0712416B1 (en) | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins | |
US20010023231A1 (en) | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins | |
WO2010052264A1 (en) | Solid catalyst composition | |
JP2000513402A (ja) | 凝集担体およびそれに保持されたオレフィン重合触媒 | |
EP2385073A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of a solid metallocene catalyst system and its use in polymerisation of olefins |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131018 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141017 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151016 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161021 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171020 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181023 Year of fee payment: 9 |