KR20070033498A - Method for Cultivating High-Calcium Bean and High-Calcium Bean - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of cultivating a high-calcium soybean by foliar application of natural ionized calcium solutions derived from shellfish waste is provided to solve various problems caused by calcium deficiency, minimize use of fertilizers and prevent environmental pollution. To cultivate the titled soybean, a soybean is foliar-sprayed at least one time with natural ionized calcium solutions derived from shellfish waste. The foliar spraying is performed when (1) the sprout reaches a length of about 10cm, or (2) 7 to 10 days before bloom, (3) shortly after fertilization and fruit formation and (4) about one month before and after harvest. During the growth period, the foliar spraying can be performed 2 to 3 times at the right time. The natural ionized calcium solutions are used after diluted 1,000 times with distilled water. The natural ionized calcium solutions are obtained by crushing shellfish waste to 1.5 to 10cm, calcining at 1,200deg.C and cooling. Preferably land improvement is performed by using a soil-improving agent containing natural ionized calcium powder.

Description

High calcium bean cultivation method and high calcium bean cultivated using the same {Method for Cultivating High-Calcium Bean and High-Calcium Bean}

1 is a test report of the beans grown by the high calcium soybean cultivation method of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a test report table of black beans grown by the conventional method.

The present invention relates to the field of soybean cultivation, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating high calcium soybean and high calcium soybean grown using the same.

Soybeans contain 40% protein, 20% fat (oil) and less than 1% starch. Soybeans are closer to meat than grains, so beans are often compared to meat from the field. It is an important crop that has been considered.

In addition, calcium is mainly an important component in the human body to combine with phosphoric acid to form bones, teeth and other physiological effects.

In addition, the quality of crops depends on the environment, cultivation techniques and nutritional status. These factors affect the composition of the fruit by interacting rather than acting independently and further affect the quality of the fruit. Inorganic composition of double fruits influences various physiological disorders during growth and hardness, respiratory volume, and decay during storage. Among the inorganic nutrients, calcium is the most important factor in maintaining quality. Calcium is present in the form of Ca ⁺⁺ in the middle lamella of fruit cells, and serves to bind cells to cells, forming calcium bonding between the various pectin molecules. When the calcium is insufficient, the firmness of the cells is lowered, the physiological disorder caused by browning and the firmness of the cell wall are lowered, and therefore an appropriate amount of calcium is absolutely necessary.

However, since calcium is a typical divalent cationic metal, it is easily insoluble by binding to anionic components in the soil, so the use of conventional general calcium agents is not very effective.

In view of this, a method of fertilizing in the form of ionized calcium has been devised. For example, limestone, elvan, and shells can be prepared by simply grinding or chemically reacting with acid. However, in this case, the calcium ionization degree is low in the manufacturing process, so the absorption rate to the human body and crops is low, and thus the effect is inadequate. Due to the side effects that occur due to this situation is not giving satisfactory results.

Therefore, in recent years, a technique has been developed to solve the problems of conventional calcium ionization by using a shell that naturally contains beneficial elements such as calcium as well as various essential elements, and by sintering it to remove toxic substances and ionizing calcium. . As a method for producing an ionized calcium which solves such a problem, a natural ionized calcium agent and its manufacturing method filed by the present applicant are well described in Korean Patent Application No. 2004-83220.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for cultivating high calcium soybeans in an economical manner using a natural calcium ionized product which is plastically processed using shells as a raw material.

Another object is to provide high calcium soybeans grown by the above improved bean cultivation method of the present invention.

The high calcium soybean cultivation method of the present invention is prepared by diluting a natural ionization agent prepared by using a shell as a raw material in water to prepare a natural ionization solution, (1) when the shoots are grown by about 10 cm, (2) flowering approximately 7 To 10 days before, (3) immediately after the fertilization is completed and fruit is formed, and (4) about one month before and after harvesting, each at least once foliar spraying.

Here, preferably, the natural calcium ion solution used in steps (1) and (2) is diluted 1000-fold. As such, foliar fertilization of the natural ionized calcium solution in step (1) is well tolerated with high temperature, high humidity, cold damage, etc. and helps to increase the disease resistance and robust growth. In the step (2), it is to provide the nutrients necessary for flowering.

In addition, the natural calcium ion solution used in step (3) is diluted approximately 500 times, and the natural calcium ion solution used in step (4) is characterized in that it is diluted approximately 250 to 500 times. In this way, foliar fertilization of natural ionized calcium solution in step (3) prevents growth of stems and leaves by preventing further growth and fall, and nutrients are transferred to the fruit, which reduces the chaff and increases harvest. It is very helpful for quality improvement. In addition, foliar fertilization in step (4) finally increases the calcium content and allows the whole fruit to grow evenly. In addition, fertilizing the natural calcium ion solution at this time increases the shelf life and greatly improves the color and taste of beans.

The natural ionization calcium agent used in the present invention includes a crushing process of crushing the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm; Firing the shells by loading the crushed shells into the firing furnace and gradually raising the interior of the firing furnace to 1200 ° C. over a plurality of firing stages having different heating rates; The calcined shell is characterized in that it is a natural ionized calcium produced by a method including a cooling process to cool while allowing the air outside the kiln to increase by step by step. This is the technology described in Application No. 2004-83220 developed by the applicant.

In addition, it is preferable to further include a land improvement step of spraying the field in advance by using the land improving agent containing the above-mentioned natural ionizing agent. It is preferable that the land improving agent further contains a trace element in addition to the natural ionizing agent. These land improvers provide granular oxygen vacancies, aid in the direct elimination of salts, help root rooting, healthy plant tissues, and enhance immunity. Moreover, it is easy to use because it is granular.

High calcium beans according to another object of the present invention relates to high calcium beans, characterized in that grown according to the improved cultivation method of the present invention described above, preferably, characterized in that the calcium content is more than 2000mg per kg.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention utilize natural calcinated calcium ions (eg, "Carion" brand products) which are calcined with a shell as a raw material to grow high calcium soybeans. By using foliar fertilization at the optimum time using such a natural ionizing agent, soybeans with the most economical and high calcium content are obtained.

More preferably, the natural ionized calcium agent used in the cultivation method of the present invention is a new natural ionized calcium agent obtained by an improved method. This new natural calcium ionizer refers to an ionized calcium agent having a very high degree of ionization through a multi-step firing process. More specifically, the shredding process of shredding the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm and the shredded shell are loaded into the kiln, and then the interior of the kiln is heated to 1200 ° C. over a number of different firing stages having different heating rates. It is processed by a method including a calcination process of gradually heating the shell and firing the shell, and a cooling process of cooling while gradually increasing contact with air outside the calcination furnace to the fired shell. As already mentioned, this is the natural calcium ionizer developed by the Applicant, see Application No. 2004-83220.

It is also preferable to precede the land improvement before further foliar fertilization. This is like fertilizing the field with a powder of natural calcium using a shell. In this way, when mixed well with compost, insolubilization is suppressed, calcium is supplied to the crop, and the crop is transformed into a more favorable trait for calcium absorption. In addition, it is also good to use a mixture of peat, humic acid, microbial agent and the like in addition to the land improver. These land modifiers are easy to use as granules and provide oxygen voids in the soil. In addition, it helps to directly eliminate salts and helps root rooting and healthy plant tissues and immunity.

Next, foliar fertilization, which is the main process of the present invention, is performed. The foliar fertilization preferably uses a natural calcium ion preparation prepared through a multi-step process by the above-described improved method.

First, soybeans are sown, and when the shoots grow about 10 to 20 cm, the above-mentioned natural calcium ion solution is diluted about 1000 times in water and fertilized with leaf. In fact, 250 g of natural ionized powder was diluted in 250 L of water (topped with the amount of water poured into a 25-horse barrel used in rural areas) and sprayed once. At this time, it may be sprayed one or more times as necessary. As a spraying method, the same method was applied using a pesticide spraying machine. Thus, when the natural ionization of calcium ion foliar fertilization at this time, it will withstand high temperature, high humidity, cold damage, etc., and will increase the disease resistance and help the strong growth.

Then, (2) foliar spraying was performed once in the same manner about 7 to 10 days before flowering. This is a time when a lot of nutrients are required for flowering, and sufficient calcium preparation is supplied by foliar fertilization of the calcium ionizing agent of the present invention. In addition to their own supply, they interact with the intrinsic properties of calcium to help supply other inorganic components. At this time, a natural calcium ion solution diluted 1000-fold was used. Similarly, it may be sprayed more than once if necessary.

(3) After the fertilization was completed, the fruit was formed, and then sprayed with foliar surface of the natural calcium ion solution diluted 500-fold in water. This time is a time to start to bear fruit, and also requires a lot of nutrients, it is a time when foliar fertilization of the natural calcium ionizing agent of the present invention is required. In particular, stems and leaves are prevented from growing any longer to prevent overgrowth and fall, and nutrients are transferred to the fruit to reduce the sharpness. As a result, it is helpful to increase the yield as well as to improve the quality.

As such, the reason for foliar spraying of the natural calcium ionizing agent of the present invention avoiding the flowering period is a time when fertilization should be made during the flowering period, and the dilute solution of the calcium ionizing agent of the present invention exhibits strong alkalinity of approximately PH 11-14. This may interfere with the modification.

Then, about 1 month before harvest, foliar spraying was performed once. The foliar fertilization of calcium performed at this time not only supplies the nutrients necessary for the growing season, but also supplies the ingredients necessary to increase the hardness and shelf life of the fruit after harvest.

In addition, foliar spraying carried out in the present invention may be sprayed with leaves, stems, and fruits so that the moisture is wet as in the conventional method.

1 is a test report of the soybeans that performed only the basic foliar fertilization process of the present invention as described above on November 17, 2004, and is shown in Table 1 below for convenience. The method of the present invention was named Carion Fertilization under our name). In addition, Figure 2 is a test report of December 17, 2004 for the black soybean A was not fertilized Carion of the present invention, the test results are also shown in Table 2 below ('Carion-free treatment').

Sample Name Test Item / Unit Result Test Method Beans (Carion Fertilizer)  Ca (mg / kg)  2253.60 Food Code 7.6.2.2 2003

Sample Name Test Item / Unit Result Test Method Black Bean A (Curion Free)  Ca (mg / kg)  1447.1 Food Code 7.6.2.2 2003

As can be seen from the above, the basic treatment of the present invention described above had an effect of increasing about 800 mg of calcium per kg.

In addition, during fruit growth during the above-described basic foliar fertilization process, foliar fertilization can be appropriately performed one or more times according to the user's selection or the growth state of the crop. For example, foliar spraying is additionally performed once after approximately 30 days of fall, approximately once before rainy season, and about 20 days before harvest. As such, additional foliar fertilization may be more effective in preventing falls and fruit hardness.

In addition, the carionized soybean used as a sample in the above test report is the result of no actual pesticides. Carion treatment of the present invention is because the nutrition is sufficient, the crop is very resistant to pests. However, when it is necessary to spray insecticides or fungicides for a better effect, it can be applied at intervals of about 7 days with the foliar spraying time of the natural calcium ionizing agent of the present invention. In this case, there is an advantage that the same effect can be obtained even by using a much smaller amount of pesticide than the conventional cultivation method.

The present invention has the effect of obtaining soybeans with a very high calcium content in an economical way. The economics of the present invention are further doubled by performing foliar fertilization at a very appropriate time in addition to the economics of using shellfish itself. Moreover, the high calcium content solves all the problems that can occur due to calcium deficiency, such as fall protection. Furthermore, since the use of pesticides can be minimized, as well as suppressing environmental pollution, the marketability of the beans themselves is very high.

Claims (7)

As a method of growing high calcium beans: Dilute the calcium ions prepared from the shells with water to fertilize the calcium ions solution. (1) When the shoots grew about 10 cm (2) about 7 to 10 days before flowering, (3) shortly after fertilization and fruit is formed, (4) approximately one month before and after harvest, High calcium soybean cultivation method comprising spraying at least one leaf each. The method of claim 1, Natural calcium ion solution used in the steps (1) and (2) is a high calcium soybean cultivation method, characterized in that diluted 1000-fold. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The natural calcium ion solution used in step (3) is diluted approximately 500 times, Natural calcium ion solution used in step (4) is a high calcium soybean cultivation method, characterized in that about 250 to 500 times diluted. The method of claim 3, wherein the natural calcium ion agent, A shredding process of shredding the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm; Firing the shells by loading the crushed shells into a firing furnace and gradually raising the interior of the firing furnace to 1200 ° C. over a plurality of firing steps having different heating rates; High calcium soybean cultivation method, characterized in that the natural shells produced by the method comprising a cooling step of cooling while making the fired shell by contacting by increasing the air outside the kiln in stages. 5. The method of cultivating high calcium soybean according to claim 4, further comprising a land improvement step of spraying the field using a land improving agent containing the natural ionizing agent. High calcium beans, characterized in that cultivated by the method of claim 1 or 2. The method of claim 6, wherein the high calcium beans, High calcium beans, characterized in that the calcium content is more than 2000 mg per kg.

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