KR20060013010A - Ceramics manufacturing method - Google Patents
Ceramics manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060013010A KR20060013010A KR1020040061774A KR20040061774A KR20060013010A KR 20060013010 A KR20060013010 A KR 20060013010A KR 1020040061774 A KR1020040061774 A KR 1020040061774A KR 20040061774 A KR20040061774 A KR 20040061774A KR 20060013010 A KR20060013010 A KR 20060013010A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 도자기 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 도자기의 요철표면을 갖는 질감이 뛰어나고 댓잎모양과 같은 자연적인 무늬와 높은강도의 내구성을 지닌 도자기 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ceramics, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing ceramics having an excellent texture having the uneven surface of ceramics and having natural patterns such as bamboo leaves and high strength durability.
즉, 점토를 원하는 형상의 기물로 성형하고, 성형된 기물에 묽게 반죽한 적황토를 덧붙이는 형태로 요철표면을 만든 다음 900℃에서 5시간 소성이 이루어지는 1차 초벌구이공정과 ;In other words, the first primary baking process is to form a concave-convex surface in the form of clay to form a base of the desired shape, adding red-kneaded clay to the molded product and then baked at 900 ℃ for 5 hours;
상기 1차 초벌구이공정을 거친 기물을 분(粉)에 담갔다가 건져내면서 기물표면의 일부분은 분이 뭍지않도록하여 자연적인 무늬가 형성되록한 다음 900℃에서 5시간 소성이 이루어지는 2차 초벌구이공정과;A second preliminary roasting process in which a part of the surface of the substrate is dried so that a natural pattern is formed by immersing and retrieving the product that has undergone the first preliminary roasting process in powder and then baking at 900 ° C. for 5 hours;
상기 2차 초벌구이공정을 거쳐나온 기술의 표면에 유약을 바른 다음 1300℃에서 12시간 소성이 이루어지는 재벌구이공정;을 포함하는 도자기의 제조방법이다.The glaze is applied to the surface of the technology passed through the second primary roasting process and then baked for 12 hours at 1300 ℃ chaebol roasting process.
도자기, 요철표면, 댓잎, 초벌구이, 재벌구이Pottery, Uneven surface, Bamboo leaves, Roasting chaebol
Description
본 발명은 도자기 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 도자기의 요철표면을 갖는 질감이 뛰어나고 댓잎모양과 같은 자연적인 무늬와 높은강도의 내구성을 지닌 도자기 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ceramics, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing ceramics having an excellent texture having the uneven surface of ceramics and having natural patterns such as bamboo leaves and high strength durability.
일반적인 도자기의 제조방법에서 점토를 원하는 형상의 기물로 성형하고, 성형된 기물을 분(粉)을 바른 다음 소성하여 도자기로 사용하기에 적당한 강도를 갖도록 굽는 공정의 초벌구이와, 초벌구이한 기물에 유약을 바른다음 시행하는 두번째 소성으로 재벌구이에 의해 만들어지고 있는바, 이러한 도자기에 있어서는 초벌구이전에 바르게 되는 분이 쉽게 수축되어 크랙현상이 발생하는 등 내구성이 크게 떨어지고 분청도자기에 있어서 태토와 유약의 접합문제로 강도가 떨어지게 되었다. In the general ceramics manufacturing process, clay is molded into a desired shape, and the molded material is powdered and then fired to bake to a strength suitable for use as a ceramic. It is made by baking chaebol by the second firing that is applied to barbecue. In such ceramics, it is easily contracted before the first roasting, and cracks occur. Fell.
또, 종래에는 도자기 표면에 요철된 입체적인 장식모양을 갖도록 하기 위해서 음각이나 긁기, 요철이 없는 도구를 이용한 자극내기, 두드림판으로 두들겨 변형시키는 등의 방법이 많이 사용하고 있으나 자연스런 질감을 표현할수 없었다.In addition, conventionally, in order to have a three-dimensional decorative pattern irregularities on the surface of the porcelain, there are many methods such as intaglio or scratching, stimulation using a tool without irregularities, knocking and deforming with a tapping plate, but could not express the natural texture.
도자기 표면에 안료등을 사용하여 마아블링, 번지기기법, 데코라인, 흘림기 버, 문지르기, 스크래치 하는 등의 기법으로 나뭇잎 모양등을 나타내고 있으나 인위적인 느낌을 가져다 주므로 차별성이 크게 떨어지게 되었다.Pigment is used on the surface of porcelain to make leaf shape by using techniques such as marbling, spreading, decor line, shedding burr, rubbing, scratching, etc., but the difference is greatly reduced because it gives an artificial feeling.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 점토도 성형된 기물에 적황토를 덧붙여서 요철부를 만든다음 소성하는 1차초벌구이와, 상기 1차 초벌구이된 기물을 초벌상감 분(粉)에 담갔다가 건져내어 무늬를 만든 다음 소성하는 2차 초벌구이와, 상기 2차 초벌구이된 기물에 유약을 바른 다음 소성하는 재벌구이에 의해 도자기가 제조되도록 한 도자기 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.
In order to solve this problem, the present invention adds red-yellow soil to the clay-formed product to make an uneven portion, and then bake and bake the first-baked roasted material in the first-baked inlaid powder. It is to provide a pottery manufacturing method for making a ceramic pottery by the second bulge roasting made and then baked, and glaze applied to the second bulge-baked material and then baked.
본 발명의 도자기 제조공정을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The ceramic manufacturing process of the present invention will be described in detail.
점토를 원하는 형상의 기물로 성형하고, 성형된 기물에 묽게 반죽한 적황토를 덧붙이는 형태로 요철표면을 만든 다음 소성이 이루어지는 1차 초벌구이공정과, 상기의 1차 초벌구이공정을 거친 기물을 초벌상감 분(粉)에 담갔다가 건져내면서 기물표면의 일부분은 분이 뭍지 않도록하여 자연적인 무늬가 형성되도록 한다음 소성이 이루어지는 2차 초벌구이공정과, 상기의 2차 초벌구이공정을 거쳐 나온 기물의 표면에 유약을 바른다음 소성이 이루어지는 재벌구이공정으로 도자기가 제조된다.The first preliminary roasting process and the first preliminary roasting process in which the clay is formed and then the uneven surface is made in the form of adding clay red clay kneaded to the molded product and adding the thin red clay soil to the molded product are inlaid. Part of the surface of the material is immersed in the powder and then taken out so that the natural pattern is formed. Pottery is manufactured by the chaebol roasting process where baking is performed.
이와같이된 본 발명의 제조방법을 실시예 별로 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The production method of the present invention as described above will be described in detail by examples.
<1차 초벌구이 공정><First primary roasting process>
점토를 이용하여 항아리, 대접, 컵, 차주전자등과 같은 기물로 성형을 하고, 상기의 성형된 기물표면에 묽게 반죽된 적황토를 수작업으로 덧붙혀서 다수의 요철모양을 갖도록 형성한 다음 이를 건조시킨 상태에서 숯불가마에 투입하여 900℃의 온도에서 5시간 정도 소성한다.Using clay, it is molded into such things as jars, bowls, cups, teapots, and the like, and thinly kneaded red clay is manually added to the molded surface to form a plurality of irregularities and then dried. It is put in a charcoal kiln in the state and calcined at 900 ° C. for about 5 hours.
<2차 초벌구이 공정><Secondary roasting process>
상기의 1차 초벌구이공정을 거쳐서 나온 기물을 초벌상감 분(粉)에 담갔다가 건져내어 분이 묻혀지도록 하되 기물을 담글때 손을 파지하고 있는 반대편 절반부분을 뭍힌다음 파지부분에 해당하는 나머지 절반부분을 묻히는 과정에서 기물표면의 일부분을 댓잎모양형태로 뭍히지 않도록하여 자연스런 댓잎모양을 형성한 다음 이를 건조시킨후 숯불에서 900℃온도에서 5시간 정도 소성한다.After dipping the items from the first roasting process above, take them out and scoop them up so that they can be buried. In the process of buried, a part of the surface of the material is not broken in the shape of a bamboo leaf to form a natural bamboo leaf shape, and then dried and calcined for 5 hours at 900 ° C in charcoal.
상기의 분(粉)에 사용되는 백토는 경남산청산의 백토와 경북 상주산의 백토를 사용하였고, 유약은 경북 문경 평천장석과 감나무재를 사용하였다.The white clay used for the powder was made from the white clay of Gyeongnam Sancheongsan and the white clay of Sangjusan of Gyeongbuk, and the glaze used Pyeongcheon feldspar and persimmon ash of Mungyeong, Gyeongbuk.
<재벌구이 공정><Gabble roasting process>
2차초벌구이를 하고 난 다음 기물에 유약을 바른 다음 1300℃의 온도에서 12시간정도 소성하여 도자기가 완성되어진다.After the second roasting, glaze is applied to the product, and then fired for 12 hours at a temperature of 1300 ℃ to complete the ceramics.
이와같이 본 발명에 의해 제조된 도자기는 성형된 기물에 적황토를 덧붙여서 요철표면을 갖도록 되어 질감이 뛰어나고, 1차 초벌구이한 다음 기물을 분(粉)에 담그면서 댓잎 모양과 같은 자연적인 무늬를 형성하게 되고, 2번의 초벌기우공정과 분과 유약을 바르는 공정에 의해 접합성이 좋고 높은 강도의 내구성을 가진 완전자화된 도자기를 제공할수 있는 이점이 있다.
As described above, the ceramics produced by the present invention have a concave-convex surface by adding reddish earth to the molded product, which is excellent in texture, and after forming the first preliminary roasting, soaking the product in powder to form natural patterns such as bamboo leaves. In addition, by the two first slope and powder and glazing process, there is an advantage that can provide a fully magnetized ceramic with good adhesion and high strength durability.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100774295B1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-08 | 장영안 | A method of raised pattern forming for pottery |
KR100812598B1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-03-13 | 김난주 | Braille porcelain and the method for manufacturing thereof |
KR100827313B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-06 | 김영수 | Fire protection cover and method of pottery firing using the same in a baking furnace |
KR100880555B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-01-30 | 장인우 | Method of making decorative ceramic article |
KR101275216B1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-06-17 | 윤윤섭 | Method for manufacture of ceramic |
KR20160080344A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-08 | 서광윤 | Glaze composition for whithe porcelain and method of manufacturing whithe porcelain by using the same |
KR20200143823A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-28 | 이희복 | Comb shaped pottery and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100927053B1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-17 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | Manufacturing method of celadon porcelain of harp comb |
-
2004
- 2004-08-05 KR KR1020040061774A patent/KR100574846B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100774295B1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-08 | 장영안 | A method of raised pattern forming for pottery |
KR100812598B1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-03-13 | 김난주 | Braille porcelain and the method for manufacturing thereof |
KR100827313B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-06 | 김영수 | Fire protection cover and method of pottery firing using the same in a baking furnace |
KR100880555B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-01-30 | 장인우 | Method of making decorative ceramic article |
KR101275216B1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-06-17 | 윤윤섭 | Method for manufacture of ceramic |
KR20160080344A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-08 | 서광윤 | Glaze composition for whithe porcelain and method of manufacturing whithe porcelain by using the same |
KR20200143823A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-28 | 이희복 | Comb shaped pottery and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR100574846B1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
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