KR102429107B1 - Brick shaped pottery and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of manufacturing brick-patterned ceramics is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the steps of manufacturing the object by molding it on a wheel, manufacturing a plurality of brick-patterned clay plates in a plaster mold, and applying an adhesive sheet to the first area of the surface of the object, , the steps of attaching the clay plate material on the first area to which the veneer is applied, adsorbing the veneer for texture treatment on the surface of the article, drying the article to which the clay plate is attached and drying the article to be unglazed, and the unglazed article It may include the steps of applying black oil to the surface of the unit, removing the black oil from the surface of the unit, and turning the unit into an oxidation calcination chaebol.

Description

Brick-patterned porcelain and its manufacturing method simplifying the formation of brick patterns on the surface of porcelain {BRICK SHAPED POTTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a brick pattern porcelain and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, it relates to a method of manufacturing brick-patterned porcelain by attaching a brick-patterned clay plate manufactured as a set through a plaster mold to the surface of the porcelain.

If we look at the surface of our traditional ceramics, the typical earthenware is comb and javelin, Goryeo celadon is inlaid, and Buncheong ware is decorated with human, inlay, artificial, paper, and gwiyal techniques. was beautifully decorated.

Apart from the artistic achievement of traditional pottery, the surface of traditional pottery expresses the patterns of the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, so there is a limit to capturing modern or contemporary emotions.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a brick pattern in which the pattern of the earth brick wall, which is commonly encountered in houses built all over the country after modernization, and the pattern of the building exterior wall made of earth bricks is expressed on the ceramic surface.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for simplifying the operation of forming a brick pattern on a porcelain surface by mass-producing a brick pattern clay plate using a plaster mold.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a porcelain manufacturing method that expresses the harmony between the fence of a house and the natural environment by expressing the ridge pattern in a plurality of layers in a predetermined area of the brick pattern porcelain.

The technical problems of the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The method for manufacturing brick pattern porcelain according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above technical problem includes the steps of manufacturing an object by molding it on a wheel, manufacturing a plurality of brick pattern clay plates in a plaster mold, and the surface of the object Applying an adhesive veneer to the first area of It may include the steps of being unglazed after drying, applying black oil to the surface of the unglazed unit, removing and processing black oil from the surface of the unit, and turning the unit into an oxidation firing chaebol.

In one embodiment, the step of attaching the clay plate material on the first region includes forming a plurality of ridge lines on a second region located at the lower end of the first region and along the plurality of ridge lines. , it may include a step in which the ridge pattern clay is attached.

In one embodiment, in the step of attaching the ridge pattern clay along the plurality of ridge lines, the first ridge pattern clay is attached along the first line among the plurality of ridge lines to the upper end of the second region Step and the step of attaching a second ridge pattern clay along a second line among the plurality of ridge lines to a middle portion of the second region and a third of the plurality of ridge lines at the lower end of the second region and attaching the third ridge patterned clay along the line.

In one embodiment, the upper end of the second ridge pattern clay is attached to overlap at least a partial region of the lower end of the first ridge pattern clay, and the upper end of the third ridge pattern clay includes: It may be attached to overlap at least a partial area of the lower end.

In one embodiment, the first ridge pattern clay is a glaze composition kneaded with 300 parts by weight of acid clay, 20 parts by weight of chromium, 3 parts by weight of manganese, and 2 parts by weight of iron, and the second ridge pattern clay is 300 parts by weight of earth, 20 parts by weight of iron, 5 parts by weight of manganese, 2 parts by weight of chromium, and 1 part by weight of cobalt are mixed and kneaded glaze composition, and the third ridge pattern clay is 300 parts by weight of acid clay and 3 parts by weight of cobalt It may be a glaze composition kneaded with parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of manganese, and 0.2 parts by weight of iron.

In one embodiment, the manufacturing of the plurality of brick pattern clay plates in the gypsum mold includes bricks connected to form a region in a plurality of rows, including 10 brick pattern clay plates for each row through the gypsum mold. The step of attaching the clay plate material to the first region includes the step of manufacturing the patterned clay plate, and the step of attaching the brick patterned clay plate connected to form the region all at once in a way that surrounds the surface of the object. may include

In one embodiment, the manufacturing of the brick pattern clay plate material connected to form a region in a plurality of rows includes tapping the surface of the brick pattern clay plate material with an iron brush to form a wear pattern due to weathering on the surface of the clay plate material may include.

In one embodiment, the step of adsorbing the texture treatment veneer on the surface of the unit includes the step of applying the textured veneer produced by mixing in a ratio of 6 parts by weight of Onggi earth and 4 parts by weight of Buncheong to the entire surface of the unit. may include.

In one embodiment, the step of removing the black oil from the surface of the object may include processing the weathering texture by attaching the black oil to the grooves or the wear patterns between the clay plates.

Brick pattern porcelain according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above technical problem may be manufactured including at least a part of each step of the above-described embodiment.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, after modernization, by expressing the earthen brick exterior walls and brick fences of houses built nationwide with patterns on the surface of ceramics, there is an effect of providing emotional stability familiar to modern people.

The earthen brick wall-patterned porcelain according to an embodiment of the present invention is porcelain that can soothe and comfort a lyrical atmosphere and hometown nostalgia drawn to modern people. There are advantages to using it.

Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 and 2 are examples of brick-patterned ceramics according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an illustration of a plaster mold according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an example of a brick patterned clay board, which is referenced in some embodiments of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing brick pattern porcelain according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments published below, but may be implemented in various different forms, only these embodiments make the publication of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform the possessor of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used with the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless clearly defined in particular. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural, unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase.

The ceramics of the present specification may include living containers used in real life by various applications ranging from ornamental ceramics such as moon jars to tableware, mugs, and cups.

1 and 2 are examples of brick-patterned ceramics according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2 , in the brick pattern porcelain, a brick pattern may be expressed in a first region of the surface and a ridge pattern may be expressed in a second region.

In FIGS. 1 and 2 , the case of the pottery as an ornamental pottery in the size of a moon jar, formed on a wheel with Sancheong earth, is shown as an example. At this time, the base surface of the pottery is thinly molded with the clay plate material and the ridge-patterned clay attached to the first and second areas of the base surface.

1 and 2, under the brick pattern, the ridge is represented by three layers of different colors. Ridges were expressed at the top, middle, and bottom of the second area, and each ridge was expressed in perspective with a different color.

According to one embodiment, the ridge at the bottom (hereinafter referred to as Apsan), the apex may be a glaze composition formed by adding 200 g of chromium, 30 g of manganese, and 20 g of iron to 3 kg of clay (sancheong earth) and kneading it so that it is evenly mixed.

According to another embodiment, the ridge of the middle and middle (hereinafter referred to as the intermediate acid), the intermediate acid may be a glaze composition formed by adding 200 g of iron, 50 g of manganese, 20 g of chromium, and 10 g of cobalt to 3 kg of clay and kneading it so that it is evenly mixed.

In another embodiment, the upper ridge (hereinafter referred to as Munsan), Munsan may be a glaze composition formed by adding 3 kg of clay, 30 g of cobalt, 5 g of manganese, and 2 g of iron.

As such, the colors of the front mountain, the middle mountain, and the distant mountain image may be expressed differently depending on the material and ratio used in the composition.

The glaze composition is applied along a line of ridges formed as guides for attachment under the brickwork.

First, the Munsan glaze composition corresponding to the pattern of Munsan is attached to the second region with clay, and below, the middle mountain glaze composition is attached under the pattern of Munsan in the second area along the pattern of the middle mountain. Finally, along the apex, an apex glaze composition is deposited under the mid-mountain of the second region.

Munsan, Jungsansan, and Apsansan are attached with overlapping parts each.

The distant acid, intermediate acid, and front acid glaze compositions may each be applied to a thickness of 1 mm, for example. At this time, the pottery should be in a state similar in moisture content to the acid three-colored clay. This is because, if the moisture content is different, the problem that the clay on the ridge does not integrate with the ceramics and falls off during the firing process may occur.

Next, the brick pattern of the first area is produced by a plaster mold, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .

3 is an illustration of a plaster mold according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 is an example of a brick patterned clay board, which is referenced in some embodiments of the present invention.

If the brick-patterned clay plates are attached from the top to the bottom of the base surface and are attached individually, there is a limitation in that it takes too much time to manufacture the brick-patterned porcelain.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, after a set of brick-patterned clay plates are stamped out through a plaster mold, a plurality of clay plates are connected to form a predetermined area in a brick-patterned pattern. The same limitation can be overcome.

In FIG. 3 , the plaster mold 200 is exemplified as a case in which 10 brick-patterned clay plates are connected in one row, and is formed in a total of two rows, so that a total of 20 connected clay plates can be manufactured. In the first row, from 201 to 210 of clay plate materials, and in the second row, from 211 to 220, a mold capable of manufacturing 10 sheets each is shown as an example.

From such a gypsum frame 200, a first row of clay plates 301 and a second row of clay plates 302 in which 10-sheet clay plates are connected as shown in FIG. 4 can be manufactured, and in particular, The first row and the second row are connected up and down to form a predetermined area. A brick-patterned clay board having such two rows of areas can be attached to surround the surface of the object. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the manufacturing process and time can be shortened.

5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing brick pattern porcelain according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the object may be manufactured by wheel molding (S10).

Next, a plurality of brick-patterned clay plates may be manufactured through the plaster mold 200 (S20). In one embodiment, the clay plate material is molded from the same soil as the object, and may be molded into a square clay plate material having a thickness of 3 mm and a size of 2 cm in width and length.

Next, the clay plate material may be attached to the surface of the object, and the textured sheet may be adsorbed (S30).

In order to attach the clay plate material to the substrate, it can be applied by applying an adhesive (sancheong earth) and pressing it thereon. According to the clay plate material manufacturing structure of the gypsum mold, the plurality of clay plates may be molded into grooves with an interval of 3 mm in a square direction.

According to one embodiment, the adhesive sheet is kept in a low moisture state, and after the surface is scratched with a metal brush, the sheet material may be applied to the scratched area and a clay plate material may be attached thereon.

When the brick-patterned clay board is attached and semi-dried, it can be scratched by tapping the surface of each clay board attached to the object with an iron brush in the image of an earthen brick wall. This is to represent the feeling that the brick-patterned clay plate material is worn due to weathering.

Next, make a texture-processing veneer by mixing Onggi earth and Buncheong in a ratio of 6 to 4, and apply the entire object evenly.

At this time, the texture treatment may be applied to the surface by dipping it with a sponge so that it is adsorbed to the surface of the substrate, and this process may be repeated a plurality of times, for example, three times. The surface texture of the earth brick can be obtained when it is applied with a sponge and adsorbed to the surface. In particular, the red color of the brick can be obtained as the color of the brick-patterned clay board by mixing Onggi earth and Buncheong and applying it with a sponge.

Next, after drying the unit, it is unglazed at 900° C. for 10 hours, and the entire unit is greased with black oil (S40).

After that, in addition to the groove between the inside of the unit and the clay plate, the black oil is cleaned and removed, and the chaebol grilling is performed (S50).

Even if all of the black oil has been wiped except the inside of the unit, the black oil is minutely caught between the grooves between the clay plates and the cracks (cracks) between the iron brush marks or sponge marks on the clay plates. Through this, traces of time, that is, the image of the earthen brick worn out by weathering, can be obtained. On the other hand, the chaebol roasting may be oxidatively calcined at 1300° C. for 10 hours.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (4)

In the manufacturing method of brick pattern porcelain,
A step in which the article is molded on a wheel and manufactured;
manufacturing a plurality of brick-patterned clay plates in a plaster mold;
applying an adhesive veneer to a first region of the surface of the object, and attaching the clay plate material to the first region to which the veneer is applied;
adsorbing the texture treatment on the surface of the article;
Drying the object to which the clay plate is attached and then unglazed;
applying black oil to the surface of the unglazed unit;
removing black oil from the surface of the article; and
Including the step of becoming an oxidation-fired chaebol-gu,
The steps of producing a plurality of brick-patterned clay boards in a plaster mold are,
manufacturing the brick-patterned clay plates connected to form a region in a plurality of rows, including 10 brick-patterned clay plates for each row, through the plaster mold;
The step of attaching the clay plate material to the first area comprises:
Including the step of attaching the brick-patterned clay boards connected to form the area at once in a way that surrounds the surface of the object,
A method of manufacturing brick-patterned porcelain. The method of claim 1,
The step of producing a brick pattern clay plate connected to form a region in the plurality of rows,
and tapping the surface of the brick-patterned clay plate with an iron brush to form a wear pattern due to weathering on the surface of the clay plate,
A method of manufacturing brick-patterned porcelain. According to claim 2, wherein the step of removing the black oil from the surface of the object,
Including the step of processing the weathering texture by attaching black oil to the grooves or the abrasion patterns between the clay plates,
A method of manufacturing brick-patterned porcelain. Made by the method of any one of claims 1 to 3,
brick porcelain.

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