CN101054043B - Manufacturing technique for stereo porcelain plate painting - Google Patents
Manufacturing technique for stereo porcelain plate painting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101054043B CN101054043B CN200610050299A CN200610050299A CN101054043B CN 101054043 B CN101054043 B CN 101054043B CN 200610050299 A CN200610050299 A CN 200610050299A CN 200610050299 A CN200610050299 A CN 200610050299A CN 101054043 B CN101054043 B CN 101054043B
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Abstract
The invention relates to making process of ceramic plate, especially relates to a making process of stereoscopic ceramic plate picture, which includes following steps: a. die making: using plaster orrubber material to make the die having pattern; b. mud blank plate printing: pressing the raw mud to make mud blank plate, and then putting the mud blank plate on the die and compacting and flatting the mud blank plate, and then turning and taking out the mud blank plate for natural drying; c. first-time baking: loading the mud blank plate, which has been dried and has been printed with pattern, in furnace, and baking the same for a certain time under a temperature of 700 to 800 DEG C, and then cooling the same to obtain the ceramic plate having stereoscopic pattern, and then glazing the ceramic plate; d. second-time baking: loading the ceramic plate having been glazed into the furnace for the second time bake, and then baking the ceramic plate for a certain time under the temperature of 1250 to 1320 DEG C to obtain final stereoscopic ceramic plate picture. The ceramic plate picture produced in provided process has high rate of final product and can greatly reduce the cost, and the ceramic plate and the stereoscopic pattern are integrally formed.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the manufacture craft of ceramic wafer, relates in particular to a kind of manufacture craft of stereo porcelain plate painting.
Background technology
As everyone knows, porcelain plate and drawing are in the long history of China's tool.But,, deform and crackle occurs and the porcelain plate of carving with space pattern is easier in sintering procedure because ceramic wafer easily deforms in the process of firing.So, make adopt of ceramic board pictures more at present and stickingly spend, spray, be coated with method such as paint, inlay.The prepared ceramic board pictures of the method for painting, inlaying by being coated with lacks third dimension; And the ceramic board pictures that makes by the method for patterning of after firing or fire after sticking the spending on the dried mud blank plate, sticking other materials again, its porcelain plate and pattern do not have associative perception, and artistic appreciation is relatively poor.
Chinese invention patent (notification number is CN20050817) discloses in the sandblast mode makes the appearance method of patterning on ceramic wafer, its appearance pattern with computer photograph is printed on the single face gummed paper by sticking on behind the computer carving machine engraving on the ceramic wafer light face that ceramic board makes through polishing, remove on the ceramic wafer and put into negative pressure box sand-blasting gun sandblast behind the single face gummed paper beyond the appearance pattern, know floating dust after the sandblast and paint, remove the appearance pattern single face gummed paper on the ceramic wafer after the colouring and make appearance pattern color ceramic wafer finished product.Use as ceramic building material.Have that the technical combinations of migrating is ingenious, method design science rationally, change that tradition falls behind production status, makes appearance pattern color ceramic wafer flanker, characteristics such as yield rate height and cost are low, easy to utilize.But it is not strong to make the porcelain plate associative perception by this method, and making step is many, the manufacturing cost height.
Chinese invention patent (notification number is CN1388015) discloses the preparation method of process of porcelain painting and calligraphy, and this method is that calligraphy, drawing, poetic prose are combined on same porcelain plate, ceramic tile or the porcelain dish by same edition set making, and it comprises the baking process four times.With this method products made thereby because design and be skillfully constructed, careful, select for use ceramic paint fastidious, well arranged.But because it can only make the ceramic board pictures on plane, so third dimension is not strong, and making step is many, the manufacturing cost height.
Because the ceramic board pictures that adopts prior art to make, no matter be stickingly spend, spray, be coated with and paint and inlay, its sticking spend, spray, be coated with all need manually to finish so also increase greatly of manufacturing cost in the process of painting and inlaying; If fire after adopting the direct engraving pattern, then porcelain plate more holds in sintering procedure and deforms and crackle occurs, and yield rate is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the manufacture craft that the problems referred to above its objective is provides a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting, use the prepared ceramic board pictures of this technology, its porcelain plate and space pattern are one-body molded, the yield rate height, and can reduce the cost of manufacture of ceramic board pictures greatly.
In order to reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of manufacture craft of stereo porcelain plate painting may further comprise the steps:
A. make mould: make the mould that has pattern with gypsum or elastomeric material
B. mud blank plate printing: raw material mud is pressed into mud blank plate, mud blank plate is put on the mould flattens, the mud blank plate overturning that will the be printed on pattern then air dry of coming out with roller compaction
C. once-firing: the dried mud blank plate that is printed on pattern is put into kiln, fire a period of time under 700-800 ℃, cooling obtains having the porcelain plate of space pattern, is the porcelain plate glazing then
D. twice firing: the porcelain plate of first-class glaze colours is put into kiln carry out twice firing, under 1250-1320 ℃, fire a period of time to obtain final stereo porcelain plate painting.
As preferably, in step a, raw material mud is pressed into the model mud blank plate, the pattern that designs is carved on the model mud blank plate, treat air dry after, turn over the good model mud blank plate of engraving and to make gypsum mold.
As preferably, the time that is printed on the mud blank plate air dry of pattern in step b is 48-72 hour.
As preferably, in step b, treat again the pattern on the mud blank plate to be repaiied carving after the mud blank plate drying.
As preferably, the time of firing under 700-800 ℃ in step c is 5-7 hour.
As preferably, the time of firing under 1250-1320 ℃ in steps d is 13-15 hour.
The ceramic board pictures that uses this technology to make, owing to adopt mould to turn over pattern, and do not have direct engraving on mud blank plate, make the mud blank plate overall structure stable, therefore make porcelain plate in sintering procedure, be difficult for deforming and occurring crackle, the yield rate height.Simultaneously owing to adopted mould to turn over pattern, thereby greatly reduce the cost of labor that ceramic board pictures is made.In addition, because the manufacture craft of stereo porcelain plate painting provided by the invention, its mould is to form by elder generation's engraving model mud blank plate and then with the model mud blank plate of the carving system of turning over, so the ceramic board pictures that uses this Mold Making to come out has the visual effect of direct hand engraving, artistic feeling is stronger.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below by the specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture craft of stereo porcelain plate painting may further comprise the steps:
A. make mould: present embodiment is selected celadon base mud for use.Deployed raw material mud is pressed into the model mud blank plate, the pattern that designs is carved on the model mud blank plate, treat after the air dry to turn over and make the figuratum box-like gypsum mold in upper opening bottom with the good model mud blank plate of engraving.
B. mud blank plate printing: present embodiment is selected celadon base mud for use.Raw material mud by the framed mud blank plate that is pressed into, is put on the mould mud blank plate with roller compaction and flattens, the mud blank plate overturning that will the be printed on pattern then air dry of coming out, the time of air dry is 48-72 hour.Treat again the pattern on the mud blank plate to be repaiied carving after the mud blank plate drying.The purpose for the treatment of to repair again after the mud blank plate drying carving is in order to make the mud blank plate Stability Analysis of Structures, will to destroy the mud blank plate structure organization if repair carving under the state of humidity, deforming, occur crackle when firing easily.Better as the mould pressing result, also can not repair carving.
C. once-firing: the dried mud blank plate that is printed on pattern is put into kiln, fired under 700-800 ℃ 5-7 hour, cooling obtains having the porcelain plate of space pattern, is the porcelain plate glazing then
D. twice firing: the porcelain plate of first-class glaze colours is put into kiln carry out twice firing, under 1250-1320 ℃, fired 13-15 hour, obtain final stereo porcelain plate painting.
At last, also can be ceramic board pictures and mix the frame that materials such as wooden, metal are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture craft of stereo porcelain plate painting may further comprise the steps:
A. make mould: adopt silastic material to make the box-like mould of upper opening, and carve out the pattern that designs in its bottom.
B. mud blank plate printing: present embodiment is selected celadon base mud for use.Raw material mud is pressed into mud blank plate, mud blank plate is put on the mould with roller compaction flattens, the mud blank plate overturning that will the be printed on pattern then air dry of coming out, the time of air dry is 48-72 hour.Treat again the pattern on the mud blank plate to be repaiied carving after the mud blank plate drying.The purpose for the treatment of to repair again after the mud blank plate drying carving is in order to make the mud blank plate Stability Analysis of Structures, will to destroy the mud blank plate structure organization if repair carving under the state of humidity, deforming, occur crackle when firing easily.Better as the mould pressing result, also can not repair carving.
C. once-firing: the dried mud blank plate that is printed on pattern is put into kiln, fired under 700-800 ℃ 5-7 hour, cooling obtains having the porcelain plate of space pattern, is the porcelain plate glazing then
D. twice firing: the porcelain plate of first-class glaze colours is put into kiln carry out twice firing, under 1250-1320 ℃, fired 13-15 hour, obtain final stereo porcelain plate painting.
At last, also can be ceramic board pictures and mix the frame that materials such as wooden, metal are made.
Claims (6)
1. the manufacture craft of a stereo porcelain plate painting is characterized in that space pattern is formed on the porcelain plate and directly fires to form that described manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:
A. make mould: the box-like mould of making the upper opening that has pattern with gypsum or elastomeric material
B. mud blank plate printing: raw material mud is pressed into mud blank plate, mud blank plate is put on the box-like mould of upper opening and flattens, the mud blank plate overturning that will the be printed on pattern then air dry of coming out with roller compaction
C. once-firing: the dried mud blank plate that is printed on pattern is put into kiln, fire a period of time under 700-800 ℃, cooling obtains having the porcelain plate of space pattern, is the porcelain plate glazing then
D. twice firing: the porcelain plate of first-class glaze colours is put into kiln carry out twice firing, under 1250-1320 ℃, fire a period of time to obtain final stereo porcelain plate painting.
2. the manufacture craft of a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step a, raw material mud being pressed into the model mud blank plate, the pattern that designs is carved on the model mud blank plate, after treating air dry, turn over the box-like gypsum mold of making upper opening with the model mud blank plate that engraving is good.
3. the manufacture craft of a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting as claimed in claim 1, the time that it is characterized in that being printed on the mud blank plate air dry of pattern in step b is 48-72 hour.
4. the manufacture craft of a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that treating again the pattern on the mud blank plate to be repaiied carving after the mud blank plate drying in step b.
5. the manufacture craft of a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the time of firing is 5-7 hour under 700-800 ℃ in step c.
6. the manufacture craft of a kind of stereo porcelain plate painting as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the time of firing is 13-15 hour under 1250-1320 ℃ in steps d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610050299A CN101054043B (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Manufacturing technique for stereo porcelain plate painting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610050299A CN101054043B (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Manufacturing technique for stereo porcelain plate painting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101054043A CN101054043A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN101054043B true CN101054043B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610050299A Expired - Fee Related CN101054043B (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Manufacturing technique for stereo porcelain plate painting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104097439A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 李甲栈 | Production method and application of rice-pattern decorated porcelain effect |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173264A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 上海高诚艺术包装有限公司 | Method for forming pattern on ceramic |
| CN103011797B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-01-22 | 蔡锐坤 | Process for producing fine porcelain relief plate painting with high light transmittance |
| CN104029427A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Method for forming multilayer container |
| CN105690547A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽三联学院 | Method for drawing on surface of painted pottery |
| CN108115821A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of ceramics decorative pattern moulding process |
| CN110128101B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-03-25 | 梁愿 | Preparation process of square argil relief plate |
| CN110143806A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-20 | 上海谭园文化传播有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of ceramics etching |
| CN110590347B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-04-19 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | High-plasticity pug, manufacturing method of ceramic paper-cut/derivative paper and obtained product |
| CN110668826B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-08-12 | 江西中材新材料有限公司 | Foamed ceramic with embossment effect and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196303A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-21 | 赵连圣 | Method for making relief picture |
| CN1513801A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2004-07-21 | 张化地 | Artistic ceramic tile and its processing techology |
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 CN CN200610050299A patent/CN101054043B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196303A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-21 | 赵连圣 | Method for making relief picture |
| CN1513801A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2004-07-21 | 张化地 | Artistic ceramic tile and its processing techology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104097439A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 李甲栈 | Production method and application of rice-pattern decorated porcelain effect |
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| CN101054043A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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