KR20050041200A - A nutritious of animals and plants and a manufacture methode thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a flora and fauna nutrition and plant production method which can prevent growth and soil pollution by directly and indirectly supplying the elements of the minerals to the flora and fauna after pulverizing feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite to a certain size and diluted with a dilution solution It is about.

The flora and fauna nutritional agent according to the present invention includes a mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite having a particle size of 5 μm or less and neutral or alkaline water, and the volume ratio of the mixed powder and neutral or alkaline water is 1:50 to 800. It is characterized by a method of preparing a liquid containing elements beneficial to animals or plants by alternating dilution and heating of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite several times.

Description

   Animal and plant nutritional supplements and a method of manufacturing the same

The present invention relates to a nutrient for animals and plants, and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the growth of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite by sizing to a certain size and diluting with diluent, and then supplying the elements of the minerals directly and indirectly to the flora and fauna. And it relates to a plant and animal nutrition which can prevent soil pollution and a method of manufacturing the same.

At present, excessive use of chemical fertilizers in crop cultivation is a factor that gradually deteriorates the quality of the soil, and causes the production of agricultural products containing harmful substances, which is a risk factor for public health, as well as nearby rivers and seas. It causes pollution of the water quality.

Therefore, research and development on natural fertilizers are being actively conducted to alleviate the side effects of such chemical fertilizers, but most of them use sawdust, fish meal, or livestock meal and natural organic substances mixed with them.

However, these natural organic fertilizers are complicated to manufacture and handle, which requires relatively large scale facilities and management, and can cause damage to crop growth if the organic fertilizer is used for a long time.

In other words, when sawdust is not fermented sufficiently, tannin or lignin may remain to damage crops, and stocks and fish meals may cause damage to crop roots due to organic acids generated during the decay process.

In addition, these natural organic fertilizers are easily lost due to low soil adsorption (attachment) ability, and thus have low sustainability of fertilizing effects. Like chemical fertilizers, there was also a problem of eutrophicating the water quality in nearby areas.

In addition, the conventional chemical fertilizers or natural organic fertilizers do not contain the trace elements necessary for plant growth, so there was also a problem insufficient to function as a perfect plant growth aid.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems of the prior art, by supplying a large amount of elements necessary for the growth of plants and animals, and significantly promote plant growth by improving the air permeability and conservative maintenance of soil, at the same time also improve the hardened soil The purpose of this invention is to provide a plant and animal nutrition supplement and a method for producing the same, which are pulverized and mixed with feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite for excellent environmental friendliness, which are then diluted with a diluent and a certain ratio, followed by heating and ripening.

The flora and fauna nutritional agent according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises a mixed powder of feldspar semi-acid andesite and zeolite having a particle size of 5 μm or less and neutral or alkaline water, and the volume ratio of the mixed powder and neutral or alkaline water is 1: It is characterized in that 50 to 800.

In addition, the manufacturing method of the flora and fauna nutrients according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a first grinding step of grinding the feldspar plaque andesite into a powder state of 26 to 30㎛, and the first milled feldspar plaque andesite and A first dilution step of diluting the volume ratio of the dilution solution from 1: 0.5 to 1 or more for 72 hours, a first heating step of heating the diluted feldspar bed phase andesite powder and the diluent at least 100 ° C, and a powdery feldspar bed phase A second grinding step of grinding the andesite and zeolite into particles having a size of 5 μm or less, and a second dilution step of diluting the volume ratio of the mixed powder and dilution solution of the second milled feldspar andesite and zeolite to 1:50 to 800. And a aging step of heating the diluted feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite powder and dilution solution over 100 ° C. and aging for 72 hours or more.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

   1 is a flow chart of the production of plant and animal nutrition according to the present invention.

The flora and fauna nutritional agent according to the present invention comprises a mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite having a particle size of 5 µm or less and neutral or alkaline water, and the volume ratio of the mixed powder and neutral or alkaline water is 1:50 to 800. .

Zeolites form a wide variety of mineral phases under natural conditions and exhibit different properties depending on the species, both physically and chemically.

The application of zeolites in the industrial sector is entirely due to the unique applied mineral properties of these minerals, namely cation exchange properties, adsorption and molecular sieve properties, catalyst properties and dehydration and resorption properties.

Zeolite in the pure sense has a uniform 'pore' of 3 to 20 microns in size, and it is known that zeolites having about 130 different pore structures are combined, including 40 kinds of natural zeolites and 80 kinds of synthetic zeolites. have.

Spaces called pores, which are empty spaces in the zeolite framework, are filled with water molecules called zeolitic water and cations for charge offset, through which the silver ions (Ag +) are adsorbed.

On the other hand, feldspar plaque andesite is a rock mass formed of tuff, after all the sea materials such as mud, seaweed, fish and shellfish, and lava powder have accumulated for hundreds of millions of years, and it is an aggregate of more than 45 kinds of elements including various minerals. It decomposes and deodorizes. It has a deodorizing effect in drinking water. It emits far infrared rays up to 93% at high temperatures.

In addition, as a result of comparing the soil characteristics of the feldspar semi-sandite with minerals used as soil modifiers such as bentonite and zeolite, the pH (acidity) of the feldspar-like andesite is high, but potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) Cations such as magnesium (Mg) and effective silicic acid content are much lower than zeolites.

Thus, the feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite are ground to a particle size of 5 μm or less.

In this case, when the feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite are pulverized to a particle size of 5㎛ or more, the sprayer may be caught inside the sprayer when the sprayer is used to spray the plant.

The feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite are preferably pulverized as small as possible, but may be pulverized to a particle size of 3 to 5 μm.

And the ratio of the powder of crushed feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite and neutral water or alkaline water is diluted to 1: 50-800.

Then, as described below, the dilute feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite powder are heated for a predetermined time, aged for a predetermined time, and then used as a spray, directly or indirectly, to the plant or animal by putting the nutrient in the sprayer.

At this time, the crushed feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite contain the components shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

Item unit Result pH 10.3 SiO ₂ % 56.7 Al ₂ O ₃ % 16.7 Fe ₂ O ₃ % 5.27 MgO % 5.74 K ₂ O % 1.36 CaO % 3.6 Ge % 1.77 Na ₂ O % 4.55 P ₂ O ₅ % 0.14 ZnO % 0.06 Etc % 4.11

Hereinafter, described in more detail through a preferred embodiment of the production method of a plant and animal nutrition according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the manufacturing method of the flora and fauna nutrition according to the present invention is a first grinding step (S10) for grinding the feldspar half-bed andes rock in a powder state of 26 to 30㎛, and the first milled feldspar phase The first dilution step (S20) of diluting the volume ratio of the andesite and the dilution solution to 1: 0.5 to 1 or more for 72 hours, and the first heating step (S30) of heating the powder and the dilution solution of the diluted feldspar plaque And a second grinding step (S40) for pulverizing the powdery feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite to a particle size of 5 μm or less, and the volume ratio of the mixed powder and diluent of the second milled feldspar-like andesite and zeolite 1 : A dilution step (S50) of diluting to 50 to 800, and a aging step (S60) of diluting the powder and dilution of the diluted feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite over 100 ° C. and aging for 72 hours or more.

First, a first grinding process is performed in which the feldspar plaque andesite is pulverized in a powder state of 26 to 30 µm. (S10)

At this time, it is preferable that the feldspar plaque andesite is pulverized into particles having a size of about 28 μm (500 mesh).

In addition, the feldspar plaque andesite is crushed by a crusher (not shown) or a ball mill (not shown).

Thus, the first dilution step is carried out in which the ratio of the feldspar plaque andesite and the diluent, which has undergone the first grinding step (S10) in the powder state, is diluted at a ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1. (S20)

At this time, the diluent is neutral water or alkaline water.

In the first dilution process (S20), the feldspar plaque andesite dilution diluted at a constant ratio is diluted for 72 hours or more.

Then, the feldspar plaque andesite diluted in the diluent is subjected to a first heating step of heating at least 100 ° C. (S30).

The step (S30) is to allow the element to be ionized while feldspar semi-acid andite is liquefied, and to remove heavy metal elements such as mercury and lead.

In addition, the feldspar plaque andesite diluent through the above step (S30) has the effect of preventing skin diseases, and also eliminate the fungus bacteria and hemostatic effect.

On the other hand, after the above-described process, a second grinding step of pulverizing powdery feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite to a particle size of 5 mu m or less is performed.

Then, a second dilution step is carried out to dilute the ratio of the mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite and neutral water or alkaline water in the second milling step (S40) to 1:50 to 800. (S50)

At this time, in the second dilution step (S50), the ratio of the mixed powder of feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite and neutral or alkaline water is selectively determined according to the type of animal or plant to which the diluent is applied as a nutrient.

In addition, a aging process is performed in which the diluted feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite powder and diluent are heated to 100 ° C. or more and aged for 72 hours or more. (S60)

At this time, the diluent is neutral water or alkaline water.

In this way, when the plant and plant nutrients are foliar sprayed on the leaves and stems of the plant is coated on the leaves and stems to prevent the penetration of small insects such as mites and aphids, to prevent the invasion of the fungus.

The plant ionizes and absorbs hydrogen (H) and oxygen, nitrogen, phosphoric acid and magnesium in the soil through its roots, and absorbs the absorbed nutrients from UV rays in the leaves. assimilation, which promotes metabolism in the growth of these plants.

At this time, the flora and fauna nutrient diluting the ratio of the mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite and neutral water or alkaline water to 1: 800 contains the components shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2

Item unit Result N Mg / l 4.39 K Mg / l 8.92 Ca Mg / l 12.3 Fe Mg / l 2.23 Zn Mg / l 0.07 Mn Mg / l 0.06

In addition, trace amounts of components such as boron (B), phosphoric acid (P), germanium (Ge), and manganese (Mg) are contained.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.

Example 1

Using feldspar plaque andesite found in Yeongdeok, Gyeongsangbuk-do, mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite was mixed with chemical fertilizer or pesticide.

At this time, after dividing the cabbage planted 300 pyeong by 4/1, two neighboring places were given five kilograms of chemical fertilizers, respectively, and the remaining two places were mixed with the above mixed powder 1kg and chemical fertilizer 1kg.

After three days of investigation, the cabbages were much greener, fresher and taste better in the remaining two test plots.

Example 2

Animal and plant nutrients diluted in a ratio of 1: 400 mixed with feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite to neutral or alkaline water were fed to the pepper seed soak after the above-described process, and were fed at a ratio of 800 times to the seedling transplanter.

As a result, the germination rate of seeds was 99%, and the state of transplantation, 9-10 nodes, was healthier than the pepper seedlings of the normal test.

Example 3

Of the two test plots prepared for 200 pyeong, the first test plot followed the conventional farming method, but by the time the red pepper began to heat up, 80% died of root rot and plague.

However, in the second test zone, red peppers applied with animal and plant nutrients harvested 100 kg of green pepper and 600 kg of red pepper, and no damage was done until the end, and only a few pests were damaged.

Example 4

When powdery mildew appeared in watermelon, the nutrient mixtures of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite and neutral or alkaline water were diluted to 1: 200.

On the other hand, plant and animal nutrition may be sprayed on the skin if there are animals such as livestock, if diarrhea may be fed a certain amount of diarrhea to stop diarrhea.

As described above, the plant and animal nutrition and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention promote the growth of crops and plants without using chemical fertilizers, thereby preventing pollution of the land and producing pollution-free food.

In addition, when the foliar spray on the leaves or stems of plants and plants nutrients, there are also effects that can control a number of germs.

In addition, the flora and fauna nutrition is effective in treating skin diseases and diarrhea of animals such as livestock.

1 is a manufacturing flowchart of the plant and animal nutrition according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

S10: first grinding step S20: first dilution step

S30: first heating step S40: second grinding step

S50: second dilution step S60: ripening step

Claims (3)

Mixed powder of feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite having a particle size of 5 µm or less; And Animal and plant nutrition comprising a neutral or alkaline water, characterized in that the volume ratio of the mixed powder and neutral or alkaline water is 1:50 to 800. A first grinding step of pulverizing feldspar semi-andesite in a powder state of 26 to 30 µm; A first dilution step of diluting the volume ratio of the first pulverized feldspar andesite and the diluting solution to 1: 0.5 to 1 or more for 72 hours; A first heating step of heating the diluted feldspar plaque andesite powder and the dilution solution by at least 100 ° C; A second grinding step of grinding the powdered feldspar semi-sandite and zeolite into a particle size of 5 µm or less; A second dilution step of diluting the volume ratio of the mixed powder of the second pulverized feldspar andesite and zeolite and the diluent to 1:50 to 800;  A method of producing a plant and animal nutrition comprising a aging step of heating the diluted feldspar plaque andesite and zeolite powder and dilution at least 100 ℃ and aged for 72 hours or more. The method of claim 2, The diluent is a method of producing a plant and animal nutrition, characterized in that the neutral or alkaline water.