KR100698282B1 - Fertillizer composition containing chungito, composition for maintenacing freshness using thereof and portable fruits or vegetables box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fertilizer composition characterized by inoculating photosynthetic bacteria in the mixture after mixing 30 to 50% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of silicate mineral, 40 to 60% by weight of alkaline reduced water. Provided as a freshness retainer of 30-50% by weight of natural earth, 20-30% by weight of silicate mineral, and 40-60% by weight of alkaline reduced water, and a shipping fruit or vegetable box having freshness provided therewith.

Natural earth, photosynthetic bacteria, silicate minerals, alkali reduced water, freshness oils, carrying fruit or vegetable boxes with freshness

Description

Fertilizer composition containing chungito, composition for maintenacing freshness using sweet and portable fruits or vegetables box}

1 is a perspective view of a fruit and vegetable box maintained by the inventors freshness.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a fruit and vegetable box in which the inventors maintain freshness.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: Carrying fruit and vegetable box 20: Floor home

30: freshener 40: nonwoven fabric

50: mesh member

Chemical synthetic fertilizers have been prepared and used to increase the yield of conventional food crops. However, excessive use of chemical synthetic fertilizers has resulted in acidification of the soil and thus lowered the disease resistance of crops, which has caused a serious problem of repeatedly increasing the use of chemical synthetic pesticides such as fungicides or insecticides.

A typical example of acidification in soil is the uptake of metal nutrients by plants. The plant absorbs the metal cations needed for growth and instead releases H +, and the opposite occurs when the plant dies and decomposes. Therefore, in the ecosystem where the growth and decomposition are balanced, the acidification of the soil does not occur, and acidification is predominant only when such balance or circulation is broken due to logging or harvesting. Of course, even in this case, acidification can be counteracted by weathering, and the extent depends on the type of soil. In the case of farmland, crop cultivation is one of the sources of acidification. In natural forest ecosystems, acidification is not common unless acidic substances are supplied from the outside.

 Soil acidification affects the biological system through processes such as decreasing soil pH, increasing the amount of toxic metals in soil water, and loss of nutrients in the soil. Increasing toxic metal elements, especially Al, in the soil inhibits plant root growth. In addition, when heavy metals such as Cd increase, the plant absorbs it, and there is an example in which Cd is found in livers and kidneys of deer, rabbits, and the like that have eaten such plants. On the other hand, when the leaching action is increased due to acidification, the amount of alkaline metal elements such as K, Ca, and Mg that can be absorbed by the plant is reduced, which adversely affects plant growth. Nowadays, the main reason why farmland is acidified is not the use of acid rain, but the use of fertilizers. The use of ammonium fertilizers increases the acidity by increasing the amount of nitrate ions in the soil. Since most of the crops produced are harvested, the nutrients absorbed by the crops are also removed. Therefore, the buffer capacity of the soil becomes smaller and the pH decreases.

On the other hand, Cheongi earth is a complex alkali mineral mineral, also called 一名 (天寶 藥石). It is a mineral complex mineral similar to the three major specialties of North Korea, Geumgang Yakseok. Buried in open pit in mixed powder form. It belongs to feldspar rock among igneous rocks, and it is spun from the late Mesozoic to early Cenozoic, and it is a yarn produced by feldspar and quartz mixed evenly by weathering for a long time. Cheongi earth is a natural stone that was used as a weak stone because it is non-toxic and effective in treating skin diseases and trauma.It contains more than 45 kinds of mineral elements, and it is excellent in improving water quality such as various minerals eluting, adjusting pH, increasing dissolved oxygen, etc. 93 It emits more than% high-efficiency far-infrared rays and becomes an energy source that promotes biogrowth and supplies vitality.

However, until now, Cheilgi has been widely used as an expensive building material in place of loess due to its excellent deodorizing effect and brightening effect. However, technology development is still only in the early stage for fertilizer that promotes plant growth using Cheilgi.

Silicate is known as a non-toxic, tasteless and odorless drinking water-based rust inhibitor, which is rich in minerals, which promote crop growth and resist various pathogens. Water containing silicate has good absorbency and has the function of antioxidant activity, plant cell activity, inhibition of harmful bacteria, beneficial bacteria activity, and prevention of pests of crops. Water containing silicate is an anionic alkaline reducing water, which actively removes active oxygen which causes oxidation and revitalizes the living body, and has various effects such as surfactant activity, eliminating odor and bacteria. When the silicate dissolved water of the present invention is added to the fertilizer composition, soil acidification is prevented and inorganic salts are sufficiently supplied to the crop.

Photosynthetic bacteria, which are the main components of the present invention, use green sulfur bacteria, red sulfur bacteria and red non-sulfur bacteria, and use aerobic conditions, anaerobic conditions, light conditions and light conditions using low fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, etc. Although it grows well in the anaerobic condition, light energy is used to fix carbon using hydrogen or organic matter as a hydrogen donor, but organic matter such as lower fatty acids may be used as a carbon source.

In addition, photosynthesis of plants does not perform photosynthesis under visible light (400-700 nanometers) or less, but the photosynthetic microorganism of the present invention contains bacteriochlorophyll, absorbing near-infrared light and photosynthesis in a dark place of 50 nanometers or less This is possible. Photosynthetic microorganisms in the absence of sunshine can assist the photosynthesis of plants to grow normally. Therefore, photosynthesis is possible even in the dark, so that crops can be effectively cultivated in houses with a small amount of sunlight.

Therefore, the fertilizer composition of the present invention is composed of an alkaline formulation to prevent acidification of the soil and reduce it back to neutral to improve crop productivity. In addition, the earthenware contained in the fertilizer composition of the present invention has a porous structure that can adsorb liquid fertilizers for a very long time and serves to enhance the sustainability of the liquid preparation in addition to the excellent efficacy of the earthenware itself. In addition, photosynthetic bacteria showing much better photosynthetic efficiency at abundant moisture content are adsorbed to the pores of the earthenware to further promote the activity of photosynthetic bacteria based on abundant moisture. It can greatly improve the disease resistance against the diseases of crops without spraying pesticides, and can produce crops with high yield and high quality.

The present invention was devised to overcome the problems of the above-described chemical fertilizer, and the purpose of the present invention 30-30% by weight, silicate mineral 20-30% by weight, alkaline reduced water 40-60% by weight to the mixture after mixing It is to provide a fertilizer composition characterized in that it is prepared by inoculating photosynthetic bacteria.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the use as a freshener of 30 to 50% by weight of natural earth soil, 20 to 30% by weight of silicate mineral, 40 to 60% by weight of alkaline reduced water, and to provide a transport fruit or vegetable box into which the freshness is interpolated. will be.

The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition characterized by inoculating photosynthetic bacteria in the mixture after mixing 30 to 50% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of silicate mineral, 40 to 60% by weight of alkaline reduced water. Preferably, the silicate mineral comprises a material selected from the group consisting of rare earth, monazite, zeolite, zeolite, elvan, diatomaceous earth, lime, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc and mixtures thereof to promote physiological activation of plants. . The alkali reduced water relates to a fertilizer composition characterized in that it comprises a material selected from the group consisting of liquid sulfur, liquid silicate, liquid silver nano, liquid calcium, water soluble chitosan and wood vinegar, humic acid and mixtures thereof.

 In more detail, the present invention further comprises a fertilizer selected from the group consisting of Angelica, rice bran, fermented jelly, eggshell powder, rice flour, green tea, chaff charcoal, oak charcoal, and mixtures thereof. It relates to a composition.

In addition, the present invention not only provides the use as a freshness retainer of 30 to 50% by weight of natural earth, 20 to 30% by weight of silicate mineral, and 40 to 60% by weight of alkaline reduced water, and more specifically, in a fruit or vegetable box for transportation. The bottom groove 20 is formed in a predetermined area and depth on the bottom surface of the box, 30 to 50% by weight of natural earth, 20 to 30% by weight silicate mineral, 40 to 60 weight of alkali reduced water in the bottom groove 20 It is characterized in that the non-woven fabric 40 is inserted into the bag form filled with the freshness retainer 30% of the%, and comprises a non-woven fabric 40 and the mesh member 50 is laminated to cover the bottom surface A transport fruit or vegetable box in which freshness is maintained.

In general, water-soluble fertilizers are rapidly absorbed by crops, so the effect is very fast, but evaporation proceeds rapidly, resulting in poor sustainability. On the other hand, the earthenware of the present invention has a porous structure and can adsorb liquid fertilizer preparations for a very long time, and serves to enhance the sustainability of the liquid preparation in addition to the efficacy of the earthenware itself. In addition, photosynthetic bacteria showing much better photosynthetic efficiency in abundant moisture content are adsorbed to the pores of the earthenware to further promote the activity of photosynthetic bacteria based on abundant moisture.

Regardless of the type of photosynthetic bacteria inoculated into the fertilizer composition of the present invention, preferably, photosynthetic bacteria use bacteria selected from the group consisting of green sulfur bacteria, red sulfur bacteria, red non-sulfur bacteria, and mixtures thereof.

1 and 2 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a fruit and vegetable box in which the present inventors are maintained, the bottom groove 20 formed in a predetermined area and depth on the bottom surface of the box, and the earthen soil 30 to 30 in the bottom groove 20. 50% by weight, 20-30% by weight of silicate mineral, 40-60% by weight of alkaline reducing water, and a bag-shaped nonwoven fabric 40 filled with freshener 30 is inserted, and the nonwoven fabric 40 and the bottom surface It consists of a mesh member 50 which is covered and laminated.

The area and depth of the bottom groove 20 are not limited, but preferably occupy about half of the bottom surface of the box.

The nonwoven fabric 40 is preferably in the form of a bag, but is not limited in shape or size as long as it can be inserted into the bottom groove 20.

The net member is not limited to the material, but preferably made of a plastic resin.

Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail by examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1 Preparation of Fertilizer Compositions of the Invention

Cheil earth 30 to 50% by weight, silicate mineral 20 to 30% by weight, alkali reduced water passed through the ceramic ball 20 to 50% by weight after mixing the inoculated photosynthetic bacteria to prepare a fertilizer composition. Preferably, the alkaline reduced water uses water or green tea extract rich in Jijangsu or anion, which is used to sink the earthen soil.

The silicate mineral includes a material selected from the group consisting of rare earth, monazite, zeolite, chalcedony, elvan, diatomaceous earth, calcite, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc and mixtures thereof to further promote the physiological activity of the plant. In addition, since the alkali reduced water contains a material selected from the group consisting of liquid sulfur, liquid silicate, liquid silver nano, liquid calcium, water-soluble chitosan and wood vinegar, humic acid and mixtures thereof, the effect as a liquid fertilizer is further maximized. That is, since alkaline reduced water is made of a low molecular structure, it further promotes trace elements.

Example 2 Addition of Herbal Medicines, etc.

The fertilizer composition of Example 1 may further increase the effect of the water-soluble fertilizer by adding medicinal herbs, Angelica, rice bran, fermented jelly, eggshell powder, rice flour, green tea, chaff charcoal, oak charcoal, humus to the fertilizer composition of Example 1. The components of the present invention can be added or subtracted within an appropriate range depending on the type of crop and the condition of the soil.

Example 3 Preparation of the Invention Freshener

Mix 30 ~ 50% by weight of earthenware, 20 ~ 30% by weight of silicate mineral, 40 ~ 60% by weight of alkali reduced water, put it in a non-woven fabric, seal it, and insert it into the bottom of a box carrying vegetables.

The effect of the present invention prepared in Example 3 was investigated.

Experimental Example 1: Fertilizing the invention fertilizer composition in pepper to cultivate pepper

Since red pepper is a one-year fertile crop, fertilizers of the present invention were fertilized five times during the growing period to measure the main constituents of the red pepper fruit. Meanwhile, the following experimental examples are divided into three groups, and common chemical fertilizers (urea, soluble phosphorus, and potassium chloride) are commonly administered (the group which is administered only with chemical fertilizers (hereinafter referred to as group 1)). The fertilizer composition of the group (hereinafter referred to as group 2), the group of the fertilizer composition of the present invention containing photosynthetic bacteria (hereinafter referred to as group 3) are shown in the experimental results cultivated in the pepper respectively.

Table 1 Contents of Main Components of Red Pepper Fruits Fertilized with Fertilizers

process Capsiacin (mg / 100g) Sugar (° Brix) Sugar content (%) Capsiacin dihydro-capsiacin Sum Galactose Frukdos Glucose Sum Group 1 42.5 25.1 67.6 8.6 0.04 2.87 1.94 4.85 Group 2 38.5 24.5 64 9.8 0.16 2.94 2.55 5.65 Group 3 39.2 24.1 63.3 10.5 0.19 3.11 2.88 6.18

When the fertilizers of Table 1 were fertilized in red pepper, as can be seen from the test results of the main ingredient content of the red pepper fruit, the capsaicin component showing the hot taste of red pepper was similarly detected in all fertilizers. However, in the sugar content, the sugar content of red pepper fertilized with the fertilizer composition of the present invention showed a very high level compared to general chemical fertilizers. This shows that the fertilizer composition of the present invention plays a role of a functional fertilizer to greatly improve the sweetness of pepper while maintaining the spicy taste of pepper.

Experimental Example 2: The fertilizer composition of the present invention fertilized in red pepper to measure the quantity components and yield of the production pepper

[Table 2] Quantity Components and Quantity of Red Peppers Fertilized with Fertilizers

process Fruit Trees Exaggeration (cm) Over diameter (mm) Merchandising Rate (%) Weight (Kg / 10a) Group 1 108.4 12.5 19.1 98.2 5,118 Group 2 128.1 12.7 19.1 98.1 5,526 Group 3 134.5 12.4 18.9 98.7 5,791

Table 2 analyzes the quantity components and yield of the production pepper when fertilizers are fertilized in red pepper. The use of the fertilizer composition of the present invention can be seen that the overall yield is about 10% higher than the case of fertilizing only general chemical fertilizer.

Experimental Example 3 Measurement of Soil Improvement Activity of the Fertilizer Composition of the Present Invention

Table 3 Measurement of Soil Improvement Activity of the Fertilizer Compositions of the Present Invention

Item Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 pH Elapsed 30 days 5.72 5.78 5.79 120 days elapsed 5.68 5.84 5.86 240 days elapsed 5.64 5.97 6.02 Lime saturation 30% 41% 41% Potassium Saturation 11% 24% 23% Effective Phosphoric Acid 55mg 89mg 93mg Base Saturation 50% 72% 77% mold 8% 9.1% 9.7%

 In order to measure the soil improvement activity of the fertilizer composition of the present invention, the fertilizer compositions were fertilized five times while cultivating red pepper for 270 days and the results were measured. As can be seen from Table 3, the soil was improved for almost all the items tested. This not only neutralizes soils that are acidifying by fertilizing natural earth and silicate minerals containing a large amount of alkali components, but also decomposes fertilizers present in the soil by photosynthetic bacteria that live in high density by the porous structure of the organic earth. It is a component that is very easily absorbed by plants, and the soil is changed to a state containing a large amount of air, which is suitable for the soil layer in which the root of the plant extends together with the respiratory activity of microorganisms, and promotes the growth of plants. Because it works greatly.

Experimental Example 4: Growth promoting effect on the melon of the fertilizer composition of the present invention

TABLE 4

Pn Chl Cs Total fruit Group 1 21.25 1.08 3.18 10 Group 2 22.46 1.15 3.89 12 Group 3 24.68 1.32 4.78 14

Note: Pn: Photosynthesis rate (unit: μmolCO2m-2s-1), Chl: Chlorophyll content (unit: mg / g), Cs: pore conductance (unit: cm / s, total deletion amount (unit: number))

Physiological changes of melon were measured to determine the effect of growth on food crops of the fertilizer composition of the present invention. After two months of fertilizing each fertilizer, the photosynthesis, photosynthesis, pore conductance, and CO ₂ concentration were changed to LI-6200 portable photosynthesis system (Li-Cor, Inc, Lincoln, NE, USA). ) Was measured. The content of chlorophyll is 0.5g of leaves, cut into 2mm length and 5mL of N, N-dimethylformamide is added and stored in the cow at 4 ℃ for 24 hours. 4050, LKB). Yields were harvested at the harvest time of the plant to measure the total fruit number and fresh weight.

As can be seen in Table 4, when fertilizing only with a general chemical fertilizer, the efficiency was inferior to the case of fertilizing the fertilizer composition of the present invention in all items of photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll content, pore conductance and total deletion amount. On the other hand, the addition of photosynthetic bacteria showed a much better effect than otherwise.

Experimental Example 5: Effect on the vitality of garlic of the fertilizer composition of the present invention

[Table 5] Effect on the vitality of garlic of the fertilizer composition

Pn Cs Tr Group 1 6.23 0.44 7.2 Group 2 7.55 0.58 8.9 Group 3 8.12 0.62 9.4

Note: Pn: Photosynthesis rate (unit: μmolCO2m-2s-1), Cs: pore conductance (unit: cm / s), Tr: transpiration (unit: mg H2O / m2 / sec)

As can be seen from the above [Table 5] when fertilizing with only general chemical fertilizers, the present invention is in all items of photosynthesis rate, pore conductance and transpiration.

 The efficiency was inferior to that of fertilizing the fertilizer composition. On the other hand, the addition of photosynthetic bacteria showed about 10% improvement over the other cases.

Experimental Example 6: Fertilizing the fertilizer composition of the present invention on Chinese cabbage and lettuce

In order to investigate the influence of the fertilizer composition of the present invention on the crops specifically, germination and rooting power were investigated using cabbages with little influence on salt disorder and lettuce seeds sensitive to salt disorder. As shown in Table 6, the survey results based on the comparative test using distilled water (control) showed superiority in all comparisons except the germination of lettuce, and the germination was about 80% when fertilized with general chemical fertilizer. Considering that the lettuce is susceptible to salt damage, the germination is slightly reduced, but when fertilizing the fertilizer composition of the present invention the germination was higher than the general chemical fertilizer. Table 5 shows the results of comparative tests of germination rate (GR) and root growth rate (RE) germination index of the cabbage and lettuce by the dispersed granulation treatment.

[Table 6] Comparison of germination rate of cabbage and lettuce

division cabbage Lettuce Germination rate Root growth rate Rooting force Germination rate Root growth rate Rooting force Group 1 89.2 116.1 103.5 76.8 103.9 99.7 Group 2 98.7 141.6 138.1 89.2 130.1 118.8 Group 3 103.6 163.2 162.7 96.1 135.6 124.2

Meanwhile, Table 7 compares the growth index after fertilizing the fertilizer composition of the present invention on cabbage and lettuce. In particular, the root development was at least 20-30% higher than that of other parts. This is because, firstly, alkali reduced water having high permeability to the porous structure of the earthenware is adsorbed in large amounts, thereby not only improving water supply to the crops continuously but also increasing the supply of nutrients according to the continuous supply of water, and secondly, the fertilizer of the present invention. Due to the increase in pH due to the composition, the cation substitution capacity of the soil was increased, and the growth of crops was increased. Third, nutrients containing trace elements than conventional soils due to the high inorganic trace components possessed by the natural earth and silicate minerals of the present invention. It is interpreted as increasing supply and suppressing salt accumulation.

[Table 7] Growth Index of Chinese Cabbage and Lettuce

cabbage Lettuce Building Root Entrance stem Building Root Entrance stem Group 1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Group 2 1.21 1.23 1.08 1.24 1.09 1.18 1.02 1.12 Group 3 2.29 1.31 1.14 1.31 1.17 1.26 1.08 1.18

Note: The comparison is based on the application of Group 1 fertilizer.

Experimental Example 7: Efficacy test of the product freshness maintenance agent of the present invention

In order to test the efficacy of the freshness oil of the present invention of Example 3, 10Kg of onions were put in a box in which the normal oil box and the freshness oil prepared as shown in FIG. . A month later, the normal apple box had a strong smell of onions and a mild mold, and the moisture of the onions had evaporated. Not found.

This may be due to the fact that due to the excellent deodorizing effect of the soil, most of the reverse odor of the onion was absorbed as well as sufficient water was supplied by the large amount of alkaline reduced water adsorbed in the pores of the soil.

The fertilizer composition of the present invention is composed of an alkaline preparation to prevent acidification of the soil and reduce it back to neutral to improve crop productivity. In addition, the earthenware contained in the fertilizer composition of the present invention has a porous structure and can adsorb liquid fertilizers for a very long time, and serves to strengthen the sustainability of the liquid preparation in addition to the excellent efficacy of the earthenware itself. In addition, photosynthetic bacteria showing much better photosynthetic efficiency in abundant water content are adsorbed to the pores of the earthenware to further promote the activity of photosynthetic bacteria based on abundant moisture. It is a very useful invention in an eco-friendly cultivation industry that can greatly improve disease resistance without spraying pesticides against crop diseases, and can produce crops with high yield and high quality.

In addition, the fresh oil retainer of the present invention can maintain the freshness even when transporting vegetables or vegetables for a long time, and the fresh oil retainer is very economical because it can be used semi-permanently.

Claims (6)

Fertilizer composition characterized in that by inoculating photosynthetic bacteria in the mixture after mixing 30 to 50% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of silicate mineral, 20 to 50% by weight of alkaline reduced water. The method of claim 1, The silicate mineral is characterized in that it comprises a material selected from the group consisting of rare earth, monazite, zeolite, diluent, ganbanite, diatomaceous earth, calcareous, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc and mixtures thereof to promote physiological activation of plants. Fertilizer composition. The method of claim 1, The alkaline reduced water fertilizer composition characterized in that it comprises a material selected from the group consisting of liquid sulfur, liquid silicate, liquid silver nano, liquid calcium, water-soluble chitosan, wood vinegar, humic acid and mixtures thereof. delete delete delete

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