KR102133041B1 - Erect Type Sedum Cultivation Method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an upright sedum, the first step of cutting a sedum stem with a cotyledon to a predetermined size and drying the cut stalk in a dryer; A second step of transplanting into a seedling plate in which a mixture of topsoil and yellow soil is mixed, leaving the water without irrigation for a predetermined period, and watering and growing at a predetermined cycle after a predetermined period has elapsed; And a third step of transplanting the sedum stem grown in the seedling plate of the second step into the plantation soil.

Description

Erect Type Sedum Cultivation Method}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating upright sedum, which can be grown upright through seedling pretreatment and seedling transplantation, plantation transplantation, and soil composition, increasing growth rate, and cultivating sedum that is resistant to pests It is characterized by.

Sedum sarmentosum (Sedum sarmentosum) is a perennial plant belonging to the family Sedum, which grows in many parts of the country and grows mainly on sunny or large stones. The nickname Seokchae (石蔡) is also named in this sense. In addition, it is also called Donnamul or Appetizer, and similar species include Giraffe and Giraffe.

In Korea, it is a wild herb that has been used to make kimchi from old days, and is distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere, and there are about 16 species native to Korea. The leaves are usually rotated by 3 leaves, there is no leaf disease, and the small leaves are long oval or lanceolate, and both ends are sharp, and there are no teeth.

The flowers are yellow and bloom in May-June. As a brittle flower, they live at the end of the stem and have no flower. The corolla is small in shape, about 6 to 10 mm in diameter, has 5 petals, and is lanceolate with a sharp tip. The calyx is 5 pieces, elliptical lanceolate, 10 stamens, and 5 cortex.

The stem grows about 15~50cm. It is semi-crawling, extending sideways along the surface of the ground, and has the characteristics of roots coming from the nodes. The leaves are long oval, 2~3cm long, 5mm wide, and 1~2mm thick, and are used as herbs with the stem. The flower is a light yellow star shape and blooms around May to June at the end of the stem. The petals are lanceolate, longer than the calyx and have a diameter of about 6 to 10 mm. The calyx is green with a pointed shape and has 1 pistil and 10 stamens.

The sedum has special ingredients such as Sedoheptulose and methyl isopelletrine, so it is called bulgacho in oriental medicine and used as a remedy for fever, detoxification, bruises, cirrhosis, and snake bites. It was used for the treatment of liver cancer because it was known to have anti-cancer activity. It is also known that sedum has a very good effect on liver diseases such as hepatitis, jaundice, and cirrhosis. In Donghak Medicine Dictionary, “The taste is sweet and boring, and the nature is cool. Lower heat, detoxify and lower swelling. My neck is swollen and sore, and I use it for openness, Ongjong, dende, and snake bite. It is also used for infectious hepatitis.”

The pharmacological efficacy of sedum uncovered in modern science has been reported to be very diverse. It has been reported that sedumeptulose, sucrose, fructose, and other sugars have a high content, especially vitamin C and calcium. Recently, as the importance of native plants has been highlighted, various physiological activities have been proved along with the exploration of useful components of sedoheptulose. Studies on the active ingredients of sedum include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory effect (hypertension improvement effect) by glycosides such as quercetin, isorhamnetin and kaempferol, and liver protective effect by trepenoids. In addition, it was found that the sedum extract has a hyaluronan production-promoting action in keratinocytes, and also an inhibitory effect on free radical scavenging activity and melanogenesis. And it was found that the alkaloid fraction of sedum has anti-proliferative effect against murine hepatoma and human hepatom. Also, in the private sector, the roots and leaves of sedum are used as medicines for hypothalamus and acupuncture, and decoction is good for fever, inflammation, detoxification, and is also used for pharyngitis, chronic infection, sore throat, and burns. Therefore, sedum is a special plant that is highly likely to be used as a health food and pharmaceutical material. However, the existing sedum sprouts are semi-creeping with roots at the nodes and extending to the side, and there are limitations in mass growth. there was.

The present invention, created to solve the above problems, aims to provide a method for cultivating upright sedum, which is faster in growth rate, resistant to pests, and has a wider, thicker, upright sedum compared to existing sedum.

The technical configuration of the present invention created to achieve the above object is as follows.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an upright sedum, the first step of cutting a sedum stem with a cotyledon to a predetermined size and drying the cut stalk in a dryer; A second step of transplanting into a seedling plate in which a mixture of topsoil and yellow soil is mixed, leaving the water without irrigation for a predetermined period, and watering and growing at a predetermined cycle after a predetermined period has elapsed; And a third step of transplanting the sedum stem grown in the seedling plate of the second step into the plantation soil.

The upright sedum cultivated according to the configuration of the present invention has a faster growth rate, stronger resistance to pests, and a wider, thicker, upright property than the existing sedum, and increases the yield per root by about 100 times to increase the mass as shown in FIG. 3 The technical effect of cultivation is possible.

1 is a conventional photograph of a general sedum, and it is possible to confirm the shape of a semi-crawling stem extending sideways along the ground surface.
Figure 2 is a photograph of an upright sedum (codium jade sedum) grown according to the present invention, it can be confirmed the characteristics of the upright.
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a field in which upright sedum (condium jade sedum) is cultivated in large quantities.

Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an upright sedum, the first step of cutting a sedum stem with a cotyledon to a predetermined size and drying the cut stalk in a dryer; A second step of transplanting into a seedling plate in which a mixture of topsoil and yellow soil is mixed, leaving the water without irrigation for a predetermined period, and watering and growing at a predetermined cycle after a predetermined period has elapsed; And a third step of transplanting the sedum stem grown in the seedling plate of the second step into the plantation soil.

(1) Step 1

The first step is to cut the stalk of sedum from 5 to 6 pieces of cotyledon to 15 to 25 cm in size, and dry the cut stalk in a dryer at a temperature of 30 to 37°C for 5 to 7 days to have a moisture content of 30 to 40%. This is a dry shock process.

The cutting process uses sterilized scissors or a knife, and the drying process may be a general food dryer or a crop dryer equipped with a temperature-controllable chamber, or various types of dryers having similar functions.

In the cutting process, if the length of the stem is too short (below 15 cm), the growth decreases and the growth rate is significantly reduced. If it is too long to exceed 25 cm, there is a problem in that the upright growth is hindered and it is weak to disease and not easy to absorb moisture.

In the drying process, when the moisture content is lowered to less than 30% or transplanted to the seedling plate in a state exceeding 40%, growth is completely suppressed.

(2) Stage 2

In the second step, after transplanting the stem that has undergone the dry shock process to the seedling plate in which the top soil and yellow soil are mixed in a volume ratio of 7:3, the water is left unchanged for 25 to 35 days, and thereafter. This is the process of irrigation once every 6 to 8 days for 54 to 72 days.

If watering is done immediately after transplantation, the roots will not grow and will wither and die.

(3) Stage 3

The sedum stems grown through the second step process in the seedling plate are transplanted into the soil of the plantation to a depth of 13 to 17 cm, but a gap of 25 to 35 cm is maintained between the transplanted stems.

When transplanting to a depth of less than 13 cm when transplanting, there is a high possibility that it will not fall or glide (attachment), and if it is transplanted too deeply beyond 17 cm, the stem portion becomes fragile and melts and dies.

If the transplantation depth is maintained in the range of 13 to 17 cm, the roots of the sedum sprouts tend to grow, and the rooting becomes easier and the upright growth is possible as shown in the photo in FIG. 2.

Upright growth is one of the important differences between sedum sprouts according to the present invention, which is differentiated from conventional sedum sprouts (see FIG. 1), which are not upright and non-overgrowth.

The cultivated soil in the third stage is constructed such that the mixed soil in which the mass ratio of masato and ocher is mixed at a volume ratio of 4:6 is 80 to 120 cm deep on the top of the existing soil.

If the depth of the plantation soil is less than 80cm, the growth rate is lowered, a weak problem occurs in pests, and the formation of depth to exceed 120cm unnecessarily incurs a high cost.

Oak bark may be added to the plantation soil, and after the plantation soil is formed, 15 to 25 kg of oak bark per 1 m2 of plantation soil may be added and remixed.

Oak bark is slowly decomposed by soil microorganisms and steadily supplies nutrients to the growing plants, and acts as a material capable of reproducing perennial upright sedum, which is roughly 5 years or more, every year.

In addition, fermented detoxifying sulfur may be added to the soil of the plantation, and evenly spraying 5 to 6 kg of fermented decontamination sulfur per 1,000 m2 of the planting soil has a content of flavonoids and tannins of 1.5 to 1.7 in the cultivation process. It will increase about twice as much.

As described above, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the protection scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, and various design changes and additions or deletions of known technologies are within the scope of not changing the technical gist of the present invention. , Even in the case of simple numerical limitations, it is apparent that they fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

As a method for growing upright sedum,
A first step of cutting a stalk of sedum from which a cotyledon comes out and drying the cut stem in a dryer;
A second step of transplanting into a seedling plate in which a mixture of topsoil and yellow soil is mixed, leaving the water without irrigation for a predetermined period, and watering and growing at a predetermined cycle after a predetermined period has elapsed; And,
A third step of transplanting the sprout stalk grown in the seedling plate of the second step into the soil of the plantation;
Consisting of, including
The first step,
Cut the stalk of sedum from which the cotyledon comes out to a size of 15 to 25 cm, and dry the cut stalk in a dryer at a temperature of 30 to 37° C. for 5 to 7 days to have a water content of 30 to 40%,
The second step,
After transplanting to the seedling plate, leave it without irrigation for 25 to 35 days, and after that, irrigate once every 6 to 8 days for 54 to 72 days,
The third step,
The sedum stems grown in the seedling plate are transplanted into the soil of the plantation to a depth of 13 to 17 cm, maintaining a gap of 25 to 35 cm between the transplanted stems,
The seedling plate of the second step,
A mixture of clay and loess in a volume ratio of 7:3 is used,
The soil in the third stage,
A method of cultivating upright sedum, characterized in that the mixed soil in which the mass ratio of masato and ocher is mixed at a volume ratio of 4:6 is formed to be 80 to 120 cm deep on the top of the existing soil. In claim 1,
15 to 25 kg of oak bark is added per 1 m 2 of soil in the third stage, and remixed,
Method of cultivating upright sedum, characterized by spraying 5 to 6 kg of detoxified sulfur per fermentation per 1,000 m2 of soil in the third stage.
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