KR20050026504A - 강 부재의 표면 영역의 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께를 결정하는장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
강 부재의 표면 영역의 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께를 결정하는장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050026504A KR20050026504A KR1020057001120A KR20057001120A KR20050026504A KR 20050026504 A KR20050026504 A KR 20050026504A KR 1020057001120 A KR1020057001120 A KR 1020057001120A KR 20057001120 A KR20057001120 A KR 20057001120A KR 20050026504 A KR20050026504 A KR 20050026504A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- thickness
- steel member
- magnetic field
- steel
- Prior art date
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012979 petrochemical cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
- G01B7/10—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness using magnetic means, e.g. by measuring change of reluctance
- G01B7/105—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness using magnetic means, e.g. by measuring change of reluctance for measuring thickness of coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/80—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating mechanical hardness, e.g. by investigating saturation or remanence of ferromagnetic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2028—Metallic constituents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/208—Coatings, e.g. platings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 강 부재로부터 표면 밑의 크롬 결핍을 측정하는 단계를 포함하는, 노의 상태 및/또는 작동을 모니터링하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 강 부재는 탄화수소가 관통하여 유동하는 열분해로 내의 파이프인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 표면 산화층의 상태를 평가하기 위해 크롬 결핍의 측정을 사용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 노 내의 버너가 만족스럽게 작동하는지의 여부를 결정하기 위해 크롬 결핍의 측정을 사용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 알려진 강도의 자기원(magnetic source)을 사용하여 상기 강 부재의 표면 영역 내에 자기장을 형성하고, 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께의 평가는 부재의 표면에서의 결과적인 자속 밀도로부터 결정되는 방법.
- 강 부재의 표면 영역의 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께를 결정하는 방법이며, 알려진 강도의 자기원을 사용하여 표면 영역 내에 자기장을 형성하고 부재의 표면에서의 결과적인 자속 밀도로부터 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께의 평가치를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 자속 밀도는 자기장 라인이 표면에 수직인 위치에서 측정되는 방법.
- 제5항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 자기장은 강 부재의 표면에 대해 30도와 60도 사이에 축을 갖는 자석에 의해 표면 영역 내에 형성되는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 자석의 축은 상기 부재의 표면에 대해 45도인 방법.
- 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 자기장은 영구 자석에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 제5항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 자속 밀도는 상기 강 부재의 표면 근처에 위치한 홀 효과 프로브에 의해 결정되는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 홀 효과 프로브와 표면 사이에 경질 비자성 패드가 제공되는 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 홀 효과 프로브의 장 검출 축은 자기장원의 남-북 축에 대해 45도로 정렬되는 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 홀 효과 프로브로부터의 출력 신호는 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께 및/또는 연관된 산화층의 두께의 직접 표시를 제공하도록 처리되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 산화층 두께의 평가치를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 강 부재 표면 영역의 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께를 결정하는 장치이며, 상기 장치는 자기장원과 자속 밀도를 측정하는 수단을 포함하고, 상기 장치는 강 부재에 가깝게 위치될 때 상기 측정 수단이 자기장원으로부터 발생한 강 표면 영역 내의 자속 밀도를 결정하도록 배열되는 장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 측정 수단으로부터의 출력을 처리하고 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께 및/또는 연관된 산화층의 두께를 디스플레이하는 수단을 더 포함하는 장치.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 작동하도록 배열된 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0216981.1 | 2002-07-22 | ||
GBGB0216981.1A GB0216981D0 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2002-07-22 | Testing steel members |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20050026504A true KR20050026504A (ko) | 2005-03-15 |
Family
ID=9940901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020057001120A KR20050026504A (ko) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | 강 부재의 표면 영역의 크롬 결핍 구역의 두께를 결정하는장치 및 방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7449881B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1523677A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20050026504A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100462720C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003250135A1 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA008014B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB0216981D0 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2004023133A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160128436A (ko) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-11-07 | 아르셀러미탈 인베스티가시온 와이 데살롤로 에스엘 | 오스테나이트계 강 개질기 튜브 등의 건강 및 잔여 수명을 판정하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8286695B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2012-10-16 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Insert and method for reducing fouling in a process stream |
US7982459B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-07-19 | Eaton Corporation | Hydraulic cylinder rod position sensing method |
CN104457547A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | 炉管渗碳层厚度的测量方法 |
JP6285893B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-02-28 | アイシン高丘株式会社 | 焼入れ加工後の鋼板の硬さ測定方法 |
WO2017009309A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Methods for testing non- or weakly ferromagnetic test objects |
JP6514592B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-05-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 欠陥測定方法、欠陥測定装置および検査プローブ |
JP6579840B2 (ja) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 欠陥測定方法、欠陥測定装置、および検査プローブ |
CN110146004B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-03-30 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用稀土永磁材料检测钢管的检测装置 |
CN110146003B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-11-17 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用稀土永磁材料测量钢管管壁厚度及质量缺陷方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US3359495A (en) * | 1964-08-13 | 1967-12-19 | Bell Inc F W | Magnetic reaction testing apparatus and method of testing utilizing semiconductor means for magnetic field sensing of an eddy-current-reaction magnetic field |
DE1303674C2 (de) * | 1965-07-19 | 1973-04-12 | Nix H | Magnetischer schichtdickenmesser |
US3689828A (en) * | 1970-03-17 | 1972-09-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Manually controlled case depth measuring instrument with indicators to guide its use |
DE2107076C3 (de) * | 1971-02-15 | 1975-01-30 | Elektro-Physik Hans Nix & Dr.-Ing. E. Steingroever Kg, 5000 Koeln | Magnetischer Schicht-Dickenmesser |
EP0028487A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-05-13 | Upa Technology, Inc. | Hall effect thickness measuring instrument |
EP0193168A3 (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1989-01-25 | Kubota Limited | Method of inspecting carburization and probe therefor |
NO162537C (no) * | 1986-02-17 | 1990-01-10 | Dam Patent A S | Fremgangsmaate og anordning for ikke-destruktiv materialproevning. |
SU1375942A1 (ru) | 1986-02-24 | 1988-02-23 | Институт Физики Ан Азсср | Измерительна головка дл контрол толщины |
US5105151A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-14 | Kubota Corporation | Method and apparatus for magnetically detecting a carburized portion of an article while discriminating a non-carburized deteriorated layer of the article |
US5343146A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-08-30 | De Felsko Corporation | Combination coating thickness gauge using a magnetic flux density sensor and an eddy current search coil |
DE19511397C1 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-09-12 | Norbert Nix | Gerät zur Feststellung eines Lackschadens |
GB9520414D0 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-06 | Car Light & Sound Sys Ltd | Thickness measurement |
DE19543362C2 (de) | 1995-11-21 | 1998-07-02 | List Magnetik Dipl Ing Heinric | Kombinierte Meßsonde zur Schichtdickenmessung |
FR2743148B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-27 | Framatome Sa | Dispositif et procede de controle de tubes par courants de foucault |
NO302202B1 (no) | 1996-05-30 | 1998-02-02 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Tykkelsesmåling II |
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2002
- 2002-07-22 GB GBGB0216981.1A patent/GB0216981D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 KR KR1020057001120A patent/KR20050026504A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/EP2003/007997 patent/WO2004023133A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 AU AU2003250135A patent/AU2003250135A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 CN CNB038207311A patent/CN100462720C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03793625A patent/EP1523677A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 US US10/521,820 patent/US7449881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-22 EA EA200500241A patent/EA008014B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160128436A (ko) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-11-07 | 아르셀러미탈 인베스티가시온 와이 데살롤로 에스엘 | 오스테나이트계 강 개질기 튜브 등의 건강 및 잔여 수명을 판정하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
US10060882B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2018-08-28 | Arcelormittal | Method and apparatus for determining the health and remaining service life of austenitic steel reformer tubes and the like |
USRE48734E1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2021-09-14 | Arcelormittal | Method and apparatus for determining the health and remaining service life of austenitic steel reformer tubes and the like |
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EA200500241A1 (ru) | 2005-08-25 |
EA008014B1 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
EP1523677A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
CN1678902A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
US7449881B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
WO2004023133A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
GB0216981D0 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
CN100462720C (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
US20050200354A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
AU2003250135A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
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