KR200442461Y1 - Potting Machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be applied to pots of various specifications as a device for horticulture or seedling cultivation, and to automatically supply individual ports, and to charge the appropriate amount of topsoil on the supplied ports, and to automatically fill up the ports filled with topsoil to the outside. The present invention relates to a port topsoil charger which allows the discharge to be performed continuously to increase productivity and work efficiency.

Port transfer means, transfer bar, port feeder, step catch, discharge guide rod

Description

Pot Topless Charger {Potting Machine}

1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing the internal configuration of FIG.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the step engaging piece of the port supply unit of the present invention.

4 is a plan view showing an operating state of the port supply unit of the embodiment of the present invention,

a) is a state in which the port is supported by the step catching piece A,

b) shows a state in which the port is supported by the stepped piece B. FIG.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the embodiment of the invention topsoil supply means.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a conventional port top charger.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts

100: frame 110: caster

120: topsoil 130: port

131: flange 140: control box

200: port transfer means 210: guide rail

220: guide bar 230: circular transfer chain

231: transfer bar 240: drive motor

241: drive sprocket 250: interlock sprocket

260: blind plate 270: discharge guide rod

280: discharge guide plate 300: port supply means

310: port supply base 320: port specification control panel

321: port standard adjustment screw 322: port standard adjustment screw

330: port distribution operation platform 331: stepped jam A

332: stepped jam B 340: interlocking sprocket gear

350: interlocking gear 360: crank

400: soil supply means 410: mixing tank

420: mixing / feeding wing 430: elevator

431 bucket 432 chain

433: upper sprocket 434: lower sprocket

435: front sprocket 436: felling sprocket

The present invention relates to a device for horticulture or seedling cultivation, and more specifically, it can be applied to pots of various specifications, and to automatically supply individual ports, and to fill a suitable amount of topsoil on the supplied ports, The present invention relates to a port top charger which allows the automatic discharge of the used port to the outside to increase the productivity and the efficiency of the work.

In general, when cultivating vegetables or flowers, an appropriate amount of topsoil should be filled in individual pots, followed by transplanting and seeding work. In the past, all of these operations were performed by manual labor.

In particular, it is very cumbersome to fill the top and bottom of the individual ports, and the work time and personnel must be excessively input, and the work efficiency and productivity are significantly reduced due to deterioration of work efficiency, especially for individual ports. Since the amount of soil becomes uneven, there was a problem that the economy is inferior.

In other words, when the soil is excessively filled in individual ports, it is uneconomical. On the contrary, when the soil is filled less in the individual ports, the transplanted or sown crops do not grow smoothly.

Therefore, in the related art, a method of filling a pot with a top or bottom of a hard pot with a jaw by using the corresponding equipment, and a method of simultaneously filling a top soil for a port connected as a single body and then sweeping it have been developed. Since there was no reliability, there was a problem that the practical use is not properly made so that it can be usefully applied in the farm.

In addition, the hopper of the topsoiler supplying the topsoil to the port and the topsoil including the moisture in the recovery part cannot continuously work according to the congestion due to the cohesive force, and the amount of the topsoil can not be controlled by the size of the port. There was a problem in that economic efficiency and productivity were deteriorated because some manual work was required in the work line.

In order to improve this problem, the applicant has filed a patent registration No. 426468 (port topsoil charger).

The pre-registration technique is a hopper 14 for storing the top soil and a rotating shaft connected to the speed-controlled motor through a chain and a gear as shown in FIG. A port holder 8 for supporting individual ports to be moved below the topsoil discharge port of 14) has a motor for supplying the topsoil to the turntable 3 for port transfer radially and the individual ports moved below the topsoil discharge port. A port soil charger is provided with a lift conveyor mounted at equal intervals by a feed lug which moves the top soil of the hopper to the top discharge port by endlessly moving between the drive shaft connected through the gearhead and the chain and the fixed driven shaft. Suggested.

However, the pre-registration technology requires that individual ports are manually mounted on a port transfer turntable or a separate port supply device is required, and that a plurality of ports are mounted due to the structure of the transfer turntable radially formed on a single axis to perform a circular motion. There is a limit to perform, because the transfer of the port is made of circular motion, the topsoil supply is not easy and there was a problem that the stability falls.

In the present invention for improving the above problems, the feed of the port is located on the horizontal guide rail fixed to be transported in a linear motion to have a sense of stability, to efficiently supply the port corresponding to the port specification, In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-adjust port top-floor charger to uniformly supply the amount of top-floor supplied to each port.

In order to achieve the above object and the caster for movement in the lower frame to facilitate the movement of the workplace; A guide rail fixed to the upper edge of the frame in a horizontal direction, a guide bar installed at an outer circumference of the guide rail to be in contact with a side of the port, and a guide motor installed at an inner edge of the guide rail. A port transfer means installed in the drive sprocket and the interlock sprocket driven by the drive sprocket and the interlock sprocket and the drive sprocket and the interlock sprocket, and including a circular transfer chain configured to transfer ports by installing a plurality of transfer bars at regular intervals; A port supply means installed on one side of the port transfer means and equipped with a plurality of ports, and then dropping the ports at regular regular intervals and supplying them on the guide rails; And an elevator for supplying the soil from the upper side of the port, which is supplied by the port supply means, and the soil supply means having a mixed feed wing.

In the present invention, the top soil supply means is installed on the inside of the frame and the mixing tank is filled with top soil; It is installed to be rotated inside the mixing tank and mixing feed blade for stirring and transferring the top soil; And an elevator for supplying the pot by dropping the upper soil from the upper side in the process of transferring the port by the port transfer means so as to be contained in the port.

In the present invention, the elevator has a pair of upper sprockets, lower sprockets, front sprockets, conductive sprockets installed in pairs; A pair of chains for connecting and rotating each pair of sprockets; It comprises a plurality of buckets interconnected at regular intervals in the chain on both sides of the pair.

In the present invention, the port supply means for mounting a plurality of ports in a superimposed state, the port supply for supporting the side by a plurality of port standard control plate to be able to adjust the standard by the port standard adjustment hole and screws; A pair of port distribution actuators provided with a stepped piece A and a stepped piece B having different heights from each other so that the flanges of the port are held by the port supply part and are supported by the port part; And a linkage sprocket gear, a linkage gear, and a crank for converting the rotational movement into a linear movement so as to regularly linearly reciprocate the port distribution table.

In the present invention, one side portion of the port transfer means is fixed to the discharge guide rod for guiding the port to the outside is installed on the frame, characterized in that the discharge guide plate is provided on the bottom portion.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing the internal configuration of FIG.

The present invention has a caster 110 for movement in the lower frame 100 to facilitate the movement of the workplace; Port supply means (300) provided on the upper portion of the frame 100 and the port supply means 300 is installed on the upper portion of the port transport means 200 and regularly drop the supply port 130 and the port transport means It is composed of a top soil supply means 400 for dropping and filling the top soil 120 from the upper portion of the port 130 transported by the (200).

The port transfer means 200 is installed in the guide rail 210 fixed in the horizontal direction in the upper edge of the frame 100, the outer side of the guide rail 210 is installed in the side portion of the port 130 Guide bar 220 to contact and guide, the drive sprocket 241 and the interlocking sprocket 250 and the drive sprocket installed in the inner edge of the guide rail 210 driven by the drive motor 240 It is installed in the 241 and the interlocking sprocket 250, the circulation drive and a plurality of transfer bar 231 is installed at regular intervals to include a circular transfer chain 230 to transfer the port 130.

The transfer bar 231 is installed to protrude at regular intervals in the outer direction of the circulation transfer chain 230 and is circulated with the circulation transfer chain 230 while horizontally moving the port 130 placed on the guide rail 210. It is to be pushed forward.

In addition, the discharge guide rod 270 for guiding the port 130, which is transported in the state in which the top soil 120 is charged inside, is fixedly installed on the frame 100 at one side of the port transfer means 200. At the bottom, the discharge guide plate 280 is provided.

By installing a separate conveying conveyor to the lower side of the discharge guide plate 280 it is to be able to automatically dispense transfer the port 130 is completed.

Reference numeral 260 denotes a cover plate to prevent the top soil falling from the upper side to fall on the interlock sprocket 250 or the driving sprocket 241.

The port supply means 300 is installed on one side of the port transport means 200 is equipped with a plurality of ports 130, and then drop the port 130 at regular regular intervals, each guide rail 210 ) To the phase.

The port supply means 300 is installed on the lower side of the port supply unit 310 and the port supply unit 310 and a pair of installed to support the flange portion 131 of the plurality of overlapping port 130 from both sides It is composed of an interlocking sprocket gear 340, an interlocking gear 350 and a crank 360 to perform a regular reciprocating linear movement of the port distribution operating unit 330 and the port distribution operating unit 330.

The port supply unit 310 is mounted in a state in which a plurality of ports 130 are stacked, and a plurality of port standard control plate 320 so that the standard can be adjusted by the port standard adjustment hole 321 and the screw 322 Equipped.

The port distribution operation unit 330 is installed in pairs on both sides of the lower end of the port supply unit 310 as the flange portion 131 of the port 130 is supported, the step is different from each other so as to be distributed one by one A piece A 331 and a stepped piece B 332 are provided.

The interlocking sprocket gear 340, the interlocking gear 350 and the crank 360 are driven by the interlocking sprocket 250 of the port transfer means 200, and the linearly reciprocating movement of the port distribution platform 330 is regularly. To convert the rotation to a linear motion so that.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the step engaging portion of the port supply unit of the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view showing the operating state of the port supply unit of the embodiment of the present invention, a) is a state in which the port is supported by the step engaging piece A , b) shows a state where the port is supported by the stepped piece B. FIG.

The port distribution operation unit 330 of the port supply means 300 is stepped with a stepped engaging piece A 331 provided with different heights on the port distribution operation unit 330 while performing regular linear reciprocating movement of a predetermined section. The locking piece B 332 is to be supplied by dropping and dropping the port 130 one by one while alternately supporting the flange 131 of the adjacent port 130.

That is, the stepped piece A (331) is tapered to the same position as the stepped piece B (332), so that the stepped piece A (331) of the piece piece (A 331) moves to the center of the port 130. The lower portion pushes the flange 131 of the port so that the discharge of the port 130 is made smoothly.

The topsoil supply means 400 is supplied by the port supply means 300, and the topsoil 120 to supply the topsoil 120 from the upper side of the port 130 transported by the port transfer means (200) ) Mixing the mixing tank 410 and the mixing feed blade 420 and installed in the interior of the mixing tank 410 and the top of the mixed soil supplied by the mixed feed wing 420 is pumped upwards by an appropriate amount It consists of an elevator 430.

The mixing tank 410 is installed inside the frame 100 and the top soil 120 is contained, the mixing feed wing 420 is installed to be rotated inside the mixing tank 410 top soil 120 ) To agitate and convey.

 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the top soil supply means 400 of the present invention embodiment, the elevator 430 is the top soil 120 in the process of the port 130 is transported by the port transfer means 200 The upper sprocket 433, the lower sprocket 434, the front sprocket 435, and the conductive sprocket 436, which are installed in pairs to be dropped and supplied to be raised and contained in the port 130; A pair of chains 432 connecting and rotating each pair of sprockets; A plurality of buckets 431 are interconnected and fixed at regular intervals on the pair of chains 432 on both sides.

The chain 432 is installed in pairs as shown in Figure 1, the bucket 431 containing the top soil 120 is conducted while passing through the conduction sprocket 436 is lowered the top soil 120 inside It will be poured in the direction, it will fall to the port 130 that is being transported to the lower side is to be filled.

Reference numeral 140 denotes a control box and a power supply switch for operating the present invention, 440 is a motor for driving the mixing / transfer blade 420, and 450 is a motor for driving the elevator 430.

This invention devises a plurality of ports 130 are automatically dispensed by stacking and supplying them one by one, to continuously supply the appropriate amount of topsoil 120 to the supplied port 130, the amount of the topsoil 120 Is to adjust the transport speed of the port 130 or by adjusting the drive speed of the elevator 430 to be able to adjust the amount of soil.

In addition, by adjusting the interval of the port supply means in accordance with the port of the various specifications to be able to supply a port of various specifications.

As described above, the present invention has a stability of being transported in a linear motion while the feed of the port is located on a horizontally fixed guide rail, and automatically supplies the port in response to the port specification efficiently. It is easy to adjust so that the amount of the topsoil supplied to the uniformly is supplied, and the topsoil is most preferably filled, and the port filled with the topsoil by the discharge guide rod and the discharge guide plate is automatically discharged to the outside. This is a very useful technology that can improve productivity and work efficiency by minimizing the manpower and time owned by the topsoil filling work and the formal work, since the topsoil mixing work and the filling work and then the formal work are continuously performed.

Claims (5)

Mixing tank 410 containing the top soil is installed on the inside, the lower caster 110 is installed in the lower frame 100 to facilitate the movement of the workplace; A guide rail 210 fixed to the upper edge of the upper surface of the frame 100 in a horizontal direction, and a guide bar installed at an outer circumference of the guide rail 210 to contact and guide the side surface of the port 130 ( 220 and the drive sprocket 241 and the interlock sprocket 250 and the drive sprocket 241 and the interlock sprocket 250 which are installed at the inner edge of the guide rail 210 and driven by the drive motor 240. It is installed in the circular drive and the plurality of transfer bar 231 is installed at regular intervals port port means including a circular transfer chain 230 for transferring the port 130 and; Port supply means installed on one side of the port transfer means 200 is equipped with a plurality of ports 130 and then dropping the port 130 at regular regular intervals one by one to supply on the guide rail 210 300; The elevator 430 and the mixed feed wing 420 is supplied by the port supply means 300, and supplies the top soil 120 from the upper side of the port 130 transported by the port transport means 200. Port topsoil charger comprising a topsoil supply means (400). The method of claim 1, The soil supply means 400 is A mixing tank 410 installed inside the frame 100 and containing the top soil 120; It is installed to be rotated in the mixing tank 410 and the mixing feed blade 420 for stirring and conveying the top soil 120; A port including an elevator 430 for supplying by dropping the upper soil 120 from the upper side in the process of the port 130 is transferred by the port transfer means 200 to be raised in the interior of the port 130 Topsoil charger. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The elevator 430 is An upper sprocket 433, a lower sprocket 434, a front sprocket 435, and a conductive sprocket 436 installed in pairs, respectively; A pair of chains 432 connecting and rotating each pair of sprockets; Port topsoil charger comprising a plurality of buckets (431) interconnected at regular intervals in the chain (432) of the paired sides. The method of claim 1, The port supply means 300 is Mounting a plurality of ports 130 in a superimposed state, the port supply stand 310 having a plurality of port standard control plate 320 to enable the standard adjustment by the port standard adjustment length 321 and screws 322 Wow; The stepped piece A 331 and the stepped piece B 332 having different heights from each other so that the flange portion 131 of the port 130 is held by being installed at the lower end of the port supplying base 310 are supported. A pair of port distribution operation table 330 having a; A port filling charger comprising an interlocking sprocket gear 340, an interlocking gear 350, and a crank 360 to convert the rotational movement into a linear motion so that the port distribution operating table 330 is regularly linearly reciprocated. The method of claim 1, A discharge guide rod 270 for guiding the transferred port to the outside is fixedly installed to the frame 100 at one side of the port transfer means 200, and a discharge guide plate 280 is provided at the bottom portion. Port topsoil charger.

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