CN108782030A - Planting edible mushroom equipment and its processing technology - Google Patents
Planting edible mushroom equipment and its processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782030A CN108782030A CN201811002738.6A CN201811002738A CN108782030A CN 108782030 A CN108782030 A CN 108782030A CN 201811002738 A CN201811002738 A CN 201811002738A CN 108782030 A CN108782030 A CN 108782030A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- planting
- frame
- planting frame
- carrier chain
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting edible mushroom equipment and its processing technologys, belong to field of mechanical technique.In the present invention, equipment includes mounting bracket and the carrier chain that is horizontally set on mounting bracket, mounting bracket is equipped with and can send planting frame to the conveying device one of carrier chain feed end, the mixing arrangement that strain and fertilizer can be sent into together in planting frame, the retoolable device that soil can be sent into planting frame and the conveying device two that the planting frame at carrier chain discharge end can be sent out, conveying device one, mixing arrangement, retoolable device and conveying device two are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain, the direction that conveying device one conveys planting frame is from top to bottom, the direction that conveying device two conveys planting frame is from top to bottom；Processing technology includes the following steps：A, frame is sent；B, feeding；C, it flattens；D, surface wave；E, earthing；F, frame is taken.The present invention has the advantages that easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of planting edible mushroom equipment and its processing technology.
Background technology
Mushroom is that foremost edible mushroom, artificial cultivation start from 14 epoch of French Louis in the world, and away from the present, there are about 300
Year, it is the mushroom class product for cultivating a kind of national most, the maximum edible mushroom of area in the world, and the quantity of China's cultivation at present is most
Kind.
The plantation of existing mushroom commerial scale it is general it is mostly be realize that mushroom bacteria is planted using planting frame, and planting frame by
Framework and the screen cloth composition being laid on framework bottom wall.Existing mushroom bacteria planting process is generally complete by machine and hand fit
At whole process is in semi-automatic state, can all be had some impact on to efficiency and cost of labor.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of to realize industrial automation kind
The planting edible mushroom equipment of plant.
Another object of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes a kind of easy to operate eat
The processing technology of bacterium planting equipment.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：Planting edible mushroom equipment, including mounting bracket and level
The carrier chain being arranged on mounting bracket, which is characterized in that the mounting bracket is equipped with to send planting frame to carrier chain and feed
Strain and fertilizer can be sent into the mixing arrangement in planting frame together, soil can be sent into planting frame by the conveying device one at end
Retoolable device and can by the planting frame at carrier chain discharge end send out conveying device two, the conveying device
One, mixing arrangement, retoolable device and conveying device two are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain, and the conveying device one is defeated
It is that from top to bottom, the direction that the conveying device two conveys planting frame is from top to bottom to send the direction of planting frame.
Conveying device vertically conveys planting frame, to effectively reduce the length of entire planting equipment, to reduce this
Requirement of the equipment to installation environment, to improve the practicability of equipment.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, flatten unit is equipped between the mixing arrangement and retoolable device, and
Mixing arrangement, flatten unit and retoolable device are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain, and the flatten unit includes and peace
Shelve connected link, the pressing plate being horizontally set on carrier chain and on link and for driving pressing plate flat up and down
The Power Component of shifting.Flatten unit flattens the mixture of fertilizer and strain in planting frame, to ensure subsequently to banket
Quality, to improve growth quality.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the Power Component includes the oil cylinder four being mounted on link and sets
The top and bottom of scissor arms above pressing plate, scissor arms are connected with link and pressing plate respectively, the work of the oil cylinder four
Stopper rod is connected with pressing plate.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the both sides of the pressing plate are equipped with guide plate, and two guide plates vertically
Width direction along carrier chain is distributed, and guide plate and link are connected, and the guide plate is in long plate shape, and the length of guide plate
Conveying direction along carrier chain extends.Guide plate plays preferable guiding role to moving up and down for pressing plate, makes to flatten process
Smooth, accurate completion.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the Power Component includes being mounted on connection
Oil cylinder five on frame, and the piston rod of oil cylinder five is connected with pressing plate.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, surface wave machine, and face are equipped between the flatten unit and retoolable device
The outlet face carrier chain of wave machine.Surface wave machine is used for the secondary sowing of strain, to ensure the uniformity of the yield of each planting frame.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the conveying device one is identical with the structure of conveying device two, conveying
Device one includes the holder for being fixed on mounting bracket and having transfer passage, and transfer passage is vertically arranged and and carrier chain
Feed end face, and planting frame is horizontally set in transfer passage, and plate-like bracket is additionally provided in the transfer passage
And two support elements of position face, two support elements are hinged by shaft and holder respectively, and shaft is horizontally disposed,
Holder is equipped with two driving mechanisms that can respectively drive the axis reciprocally swinging of two support elements around the shaft, and in driving mechanism function
Under, support element can be rocked to below planting frame and offset with planting frame or far from planting frame, the bracket is in the horizontal direction
It is arranged and is in immediately below planting frame, and this conveying device further includes the elevating mechanism for driving bracket upper and lower translation.
Conveying device one use process is as follows：When original state, multiple planting frames are vertically sequentially stacked on conveying
In channel, support element offsets with the planting frame in bottom and realizes support；Bracket elevating mechanism effect under move up and with place
In bottom planting frame contact, then support element to far from planting frame direction swing make in bottom planting frame completely by
Bracket is held, and then bracket is moved down to drive planting frame to be displaced downwardly on carrier chain, is swung and next plantation in then support element
Frame, which offsets, to be supported, and completes once to send frame, and above procedure cycle carries out.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the support element includes two support chips for offseting with planting frame,
Two support chips are connected with shaft and are distributed along the axial direction of shaft, and shaft is axially connected with holder, and two above-mentioned support chips are logical
It crosses connecting rod to be connected, and connecting rod is parallel with shaft.Two support chips simultaneously support planting frame, to improve the support effect to planting frame
Fruit, to improve the job stability of the present apparatus.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, above-mentioned driving mechanism is oil cylinder one, and the cylinder body and holder of oil cylinder one are solid
Even, and the piston rod of oil cylinder one is connected with above-mentioned connecting rod.Naturally, driving mechanism is that cylinder is also possible.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, above-mentioned shaft is fixedly connected with holder, above-mentioned
Support element is the support ring being sleeved in shaft.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, above-mentioned elevating mechanism is hydraulic elevator platform, and bracket is fixed on hydraulic pressure
On lifting platform.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, above-mentioned elevating mechanism includes pedestal and installation
Oil cylinder two on pedestal, and the piston rod of oil cylinder two is connected with bracket.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the surrounding of above-mentioned planting frame is vertically fixed the guiding in direct rod shape
Bar has the positioning head of protrusion on the wherein end face of guide rod, and the other end of guide rod is equipped with inserts for above-mentioned positioning head
If jack.In use, the positioning head of the planting frame in next stage is plugged in the jack of the planting frame in upper level.?
Under the cooperation of positioning head and jack, multiple planting frames is made to hold together, position occurs in folding process to avoid planting frame
Set offset, it is ensured that the smooth completion of conveying of planting frame.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the holder be equipped with directive wheel, and directive wheel by connecting shaft with
Holder pivots connect, and there are four directive wheels and is distributed in the surrounding of planting frame, and the peripheral surface of four directive wheels is led with four respectively
It offsets to the side wall of bar.Four directive wheels had not only effectively limited the position of planting frame, but also were played preferably to the movement of planting frame
Guiding role promotes planting frame precisely to move down, it is ensured that the conveying of planting frame is accurate, smooth completion.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, mixing arrangement includes the conveyer belt for being set to mounting bracket side and being obliquely installed
One, supporting rack is installed between the conveyer belt one and carrier chain, level is equipped with conveyer belt two on the supporting rack, and passes
The upper horizontal of the underface for sending band two to be in the discharge end of conveyer belt one, the carrier chain is equipped with material toggling roller, material toggling roller
It is axial perpendicular with the conveying direction of carrier chain, and material toggling roller is axially connected with mounting bracket, the supporting rack and material toggling roller edge
The conveying direction of carrier chain is sequentially distributed, and the motor one for driving material toggling roller to rotate is fixed on mounting bracket, and described dials
Expect that there are multiple material toggling tooths in a strip shape on the peripheral surface of roller, this mixing arrangement further includes for driving supporting rack around vertical pendulum
The swing mechanism of shaft line reciprocally swinging, and under swing mechanism effect, conveyer belt two is in face or deviates two of material toggling roller
It is mutually converted between position.
Use process is as follows：Planting frame is placed on carrier chain and is transported to the lower section of two discharge end of conveyer belt, strain and
Fertilizer is delivered to by conveyer belt one on conveyer belt two, and the discharge end and planting frame of conveyer belt two are then made under swing mechanism effect
Face, being then transported on the work of band two makes strain and fertilizer eventually fall into planting frame, and planting frame conveys under carrier chain effect
To material toggling roller, then the rotation of material toggling roller to stir strain and fertilizer by material toggling tooth to make the two be sufficiently mixed.It is entire mixed
The fully automated progress of conjunction process has the advantages that operation is light, convenient.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the swing mechanism include be set to mounting bracket on revolving support and
The inner ring and outer ring of the oil cylinder three being fixed on mounting bracket, the revolving support is connected with supporting rack and mounting bracket respectively, institute
The piston rod for the oil cylinder three stated is connected with supporting rack.Using above-mentioned design, have the advantages that simple in structure, easy for installation.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the swing mechanism include motor two and
The lower end of the installation axle being vertically arranged, installation axle is axially connected with mounting bracket, and upper end and the supporting rack of installation axle are connected, described
Motor two can drive the installation axle rotation.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, case is fixed on the supporting rack, the conveyer belt two is located at
In case, the discharge end of the conveyer belt one extends in case, and the side of the case is equipped with discharge gate, and conveyer belt
Two discharge end extends in discharge gate.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, baffle is fixed in the case, and baffle is on conveyer belt two
The discharge end of side, above-mentioned baffle and conveyer belt one faces and forms the discharging channel with two face of conveyer belt between the two.
Under the blocking of baffle and case, it is ensured that strain and fertilizer are drained into completely on conveyer belt two, it is ensured that planting process
Stable, smooth progress.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the both ends of the material toggling roller are the rotating part in direct rod shape, described
Mounting bracket be equipped with two sliding slots, and the length of sliding slot vertically extends, and the outer end of two rotating parts is each passed through two sliding slots,
Bearing is mounted on the outer end of two rotating parts, inner ring and the rotating part of bearing are connected, and the outer ring of bearing and mounting bracket are removable
It unloads connected.Rotating part can be slided vertically, can adjust the height of material toggling roller in this way to adapt to different operating modes, to reinforce
The practicability of the present apparatus.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the conveyer belt one is shelved one and is arranged obliquely and assembling including group
Feed belt one on frame one, the group shelve and are fixed with seeder on one, and the outlet of seeder and feed belt one
Upper side face.In use, strain is sown by seeder on conveyer belt one, and fertilizer directly pours on conveyer belt one.Strain
It is separately poured on conveyer belt one with fertilizer, it can be ensured that the uniformity that strain is sowed, to improve plantation quality and effect.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, retoolable device includes the conveyer belt three set on mounting bracket side, and is transmitted
Band three is fixed with locating rack, conveyer belt is equipped on locating rack in being arranged obliquely between the conveyer belt three and carrier chain
Four, and conveyer belt four is consistent with the conveying direction of both carrier chains, four upper horizontal of conveyer belt is equipped with disk and dials
Expect axis, and disk and material toggling axis are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of conveyer belt four, the disk is in the discharging of conveyer belt three
The underface at end, and the actuator that disk can be driven around own axis is fixed on locating rack, the material toggling axis includes
Locating shaft and rod for stiring materials parallel with locating shaft and in vertical bar shape, the conveying side of the axial direction and conveyer belt four of the locating shaft
To perpendicular, locating shaft and locating rack rotation connection, and it is further fixed on locating rack for driving locating shaft to turn around own axes
Dynamic motor three, described rod for stiring materials have it is multiple and along the circumferentially-spaced uniformly distributed of locating shaft, the locating shaft and rod for stiring materials it
Between be equipped with make all rod for stiring materials with locating shaft be connected connector, the cross section of described rod for stiring materials is triangular in shape, and material toggling
The remotely located axis of apex angle of bar.
Use process is as follows：Planting frame is delivered to by carrier chain immediately below four discharge end of conveyer belt, and soil is by conveyer belt three
It conveys and drops on disk, actuator drives disk high-speed rotation throwing soil to conveyer belt four, and then motor three drives
Dynamic material toggling shaft rotation is dynamic to cover flat soil by rod for stiring materials, covers the soil after putting down and falls into planting frame eventually by four discharge end of conveyer belt
It is interior.
Under the disk of high-speed rotation and the collective effect of material toggling axis, while effectively breaing up soil, entrance is also ensured that
The uniformity of soil thickness in planting frame, to improve planting edible mushroom quality.
Framework is fixed in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the locating rack, and between framework and conveyer belt four
Defeated mud channel is formed, the disk and material toggling axis are respectively positioned in defeated mud channel, and at the top of framework and side is respectively equipped with mud inlet
And mud mouth, and mud inlet and mud mouth are connected to defeated mud channel, the mud inlet with conveyer belt three and disk face,
The discharge end of the conveyer belt four extends to mud mouth.Using above-mentioned design, soil can be effectively prevent to spill, further to carry
The uniformity of soil thickness in high planting frame, to improve planting effect.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, it is further fixed on frame body in the defeated mud channel, the frame body includes
Mud-guards that are horizontally disposed and being substantially in " Qian " shape, mud-guards are between disk and conveyer belt three and close to disks,
The inner cavity of mud-guards is in the underface of the discharge end of conveyer belt three, and the opening of mud-guards is towards material toggling axis.Make in mud-guards
Under, soil is promoted to be shed toward material toggling axis direction, to improve conveying quality and efficiency.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the both ends of above-mentioned mud-guards are plate-like diversion division, and diversion division
It is inclined outwardly arrangement relative to mud-guards.Under diversion division effect, soil is shed and is play the guiding role, make entirely to shed process compared with
It is smooth.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, three side of conveyer belt is installed with the discharge end with the conveyer belt three
The mud guard of face, and the spoil disposal channel with mud-guards inner cavity face is formed between mud guard and conveyer belt three.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the locating rack is equipped with two regulating tanks, and the length edge of regulating tank
Vertical direction extends, and the both ends of locating shaft are each passed through two regulating tanks, and the both ends of locating shaft are mounted on bearing, the inner ring of bearing
It is connected with locating shaft, and the outer ring of bearing is removably fixed with locating rack.Locating shaft can be slided vertically, can be adjusted in this way
The height of material toggling axis is saved to adapt to different operating modes, to reinforce the practicability of the present apparatus.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the actuator is hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor is fixed on frame body,
And the main shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with disk.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the actuator is motor three, and motor three is solid
It is scheduled on frame body, and the main shaft of motor three is connected with disk.
In above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the connector is to be sleeved on outside locating shaft and in circular connection
Ring, connection ring are connected with locating shaft, and the peripheral surface of described rod for stiring materials and connection ring is connected.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned planting edible mushroom equipment, the connector, which is on locating shaft side wall, is in
The positioning region of annular shape protrusion, and the peripheral surface of described rod for stiring materials and positioning region is connected.
The processing technology of planting edible mushroom equipment, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, frame is sent：Multiple planting frames are sequentially stacked on from bottom to top in the transfer passage in conveying device one, and are passed through
Planting frame is fed through carrier chain feed end by conveying device one successively from bottom to top；
B, feeding：Strain and fertilizer are sent to together in the planting frame on carrier chain by mixing arrangement；
C, it flattens：The mixture being made of strain and fertilizer in planting frame is flattened by flatten unit；
D, surface wave：Strain is sown into again by surface wave machine in the planting frame after step C；
E, earthing：Soil is sent into planting frame by retoolable device, and it is mixed so that soil covering is made of strain and fertilizer
Close object；
F, frame is taken：The planting frame after E steps is removed from carrier chain by conveying device two, and heap successively from top to bottom
It is stacked in the transfer passage in conveying device two.
Compared with prior art, this planting edible mushroom equipment and its processing technology have the following advantages：
1, the fully automated progress of entire planting process, can be released effectively manpower in this way, to improve ease of processing.
2, conveying device vertically conveys planting frame, to effectively reduce the length of entire planting equipment, to reduce
Requirement of this equipment to installation environment, to improve the practicability of equipment.
3, under the collective effect of the disk of high-speed rotation and material toggling axis, effectively break up soil while, also ensure that into
The uniformity for entering the soil thickness into planting frame, to improve planting edible mushroom quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this planting edible mushroom equipment.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying device one or conveying device two.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of guide rod.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing arrangement.
Fig. 8 is the positional structure schematic diagram of conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of swing mechanism.
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of material toggling roller and mounting bracket.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of material toggling roller.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of flatten unit.
Figure 13 is the left view structural representation of flatten unit.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of surface wave machine.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of retoolable device.
Figure 16 is the positional structure schematic diagram of disk and material toggling axis.
Figure 17 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of actuator and disk.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of material toggling axis.
In figure, 1, holder；1a, transfer passage；2, bracket；3, support chip；4, shaft；5, connecting rod；6, oil cylinder one；7, hydraulic pressure
Lifting platform；8, guide rod；8a, positioning head；8b, jack；9, directive wheel；10, planting frame；11, mounting bracket；11a, sliding slot；12, defeated
Send chain；13, conveyer belt one；13a, group shelve one；13b, feed belt one；14, supporting rack；15, conveyer belt two；16, material toggling roller；
16a, rotating part；16b, material toggling tooth；17, motor one；18, revolving support；19, oil cylinder three；20, case；21, baffle；22, discharge
Channel；23, seeder；24, conveyer belt three；25, locating rack；26, conveyer belt four；27, disk；28, material toggling axis；28a, positioning
Axis；28b, rod for stiring materials；28c, connector；29, actuator；30, motor three；31, framework；31a, mud inlet；31b, mud mouth；
32, defeated mud channel；33, frame body；33a, mud-guards；33b, diversion division；34, mud guard；35, spoil disposal channel；36, link；37,
Pressing plate；38, oil cylinder four；39, scissor arms；40, guide plate；41, surface wave machine.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this planting edible mushroom equipment includes mounting bracket 11 and is horizontally set on defeated on mounting bracket 11
Send chain 12, mounting bracket 11 be equipped with planting frame 10 can be sent to the conveying device one of 12 feed end of carrier chain, can be by strain and fertilizer
Expect the mixing arrangement being sent into planting frame 10 together, flatten unit, surface wave machine, soil can be sent into planting frame 10 and send native dress
The conveying device two set and the planting frame 10 at 12 discharge end of carrier chain can sent out, and conveying device one, mixing dress
It sets, flatten unit, surface wave machine, retoolable device and conveying device two or six are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain 12.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, conveying device one is identical with the structure of conveying device two, the conveying kind of conveying device one
The direction for planting frame 10 is that from top to bottom, the direction that conveying device two conveys planting frame is from top to bottom.As shown in Figure 1, conveying dress
It includes the holder 1 with transfer passage 1a to set one, and transfer passage 1a is vertically arranged and rectifies with the charging of carrier chain 12
It is right, and planting frame 10 is horizontally set in transfer passage 1a.Plate-like bracket 2 and position are additionally provided in transfer passage 1a just
To two support elements.Wherein, two support elements are hinged by shaft 4 and holder 1 respectively, and shaft 4 is horizontally disposed.Branch
Frame 1 is equipped with two driving mechanisms that can respectively drive two support elements, 4 axis reciprocally swinging around the shaft, and in driving mechanism function
Under, support element can be rocked to the lower section of planting frame 10 and offset with planting frame 10 or far from planting frame 10.In the present embodiment, it props up
Support member includes two support chips 3 for offseting with planting frame 10, and two support chips 3 are connected with shaft 4, and two support chips 3 are along turning
The axial distribution of axis 4.Shaft 4 is axial connected with holder 1, and the both ends of preferably shaft 4 are axial solid by bearing and holder 1
Even.Two support chips 3 are connected by connecting rod 5, and connecting rod 5 is parallel with shaft 4.Driving mechanism is oil cylinder 1, the cylinder of oil cylinder 1
Body is connected with holder 1, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 1 is connected with connecting rod 5.Naturally, driving mechanism is that cylinder is also possible, and this
When, cylinder body and the holder 1 of cylinder are connected, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with connecting rod 5.
Bracket 2 is horizontally set in transfer passage 1a and immediately below planting frame 10, and this conveying device further includes using
In the elevating mechanism of driving 2 upper and lower translation of bracket.In the present embodiment, elevating mechanism is hydraulic elevator platform 7, and bracket 2 is fixed
On hydraulic elevator platform 7.Hydraulic elevator platform 7 is existing product, can be commercially available.
It further illustrates, the surrounding of planting frame 10 is vertically fixed the guide rod 8 in direct rod shape, and guide rod 8 is wherein
There is the positioning head 8a of protrusion, the other end of guide rod 8 to be equipped with the jack 8b plugged for positioning head 8a on end face.It uses
When, the positioning head 8a of the planting frame 10 in next stage is plugged in the jack 8b of the planting frame 10 in upper level.On holder 1
Equipped with directive wheel 9, and directive wheel 9 is rotatablely connected by connecting shaft and holder 1.There are four directive wheels 9 and is distributed in planting frame 10
Surrounding, the side wall of the peripheral surfaces of four directive wheels 9 respectively with four guide rods 8 offsets.Four directive wheels 9 both effectively limited
The position of planting frame 10, and preferable guiding role is played to the movement of planting frame 10, promote planting frame 10 precisely to move down, it is ensured that
The conveying of planting frame 10 is accurate, smooth completion.
Conveying device one use process is as follows：When original state, multiple planting frames 10 are vertically sequentially stacked on
In transfer passage 1a, support chip 3 offsets with the planting frame 10 in bottom and realizes support；Bracket 2 is acted in hydraulic elevator platform 7
Under move up and contacted with the planting frame 10 in bottom, then support chip 3 makes in most to being swung far from 10 direction of planting frame
The planting frame 10 of lower section is held by bracket 2 completely, after then bracket 2 is moved down to drive planting frame 10 to be displaced downwardly to designated position progress
Continuous operation offsets with next planting frame 10 in the then swing of support chip 3 and is supported, and completion once send frame, above procedure to follow
Ring carries out.The direction that conveying device two transports planting frame 10 is opposite with conveying device one.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, mixing arrangement includes the conveyer belt 1 for being set to 11 side of mounting bracket and being obliquely installed,
In the present embodiment, preferably conveyer belt 1 is in and is arranged obliquely.Supporting rack 14 is installed between conveyer belt 1 and carrier chain 12,
It is horizontal on supporting rack 14 to be equipped with conveyer belt 2 15, and conveyer belt 2 15 is in the underface of the discharge end of conveyer belt 1.Wherein,
The structure and mounting means of 12 three of conveyer belt 1, conveyer belt 2 15 and carrier chain is existing ordinary skill, herein not
It is described in detail, preferably carrier chain 12 uses large roller carrier chain.
The upper horizontal of carrier chain 12 is equipped with material toggling roller 16, and the axial direction of material toggling roller 16 is mutually hung down with the conveying direction of carrier chain 12
Directly, and material toggling roller 16 and mounting bracket 11 are axial connected.Specifically, the both ends of material toggling roller 16 are the rotating part in direct rod shape
16a, mounting bracket 11 is equipped with two sliding slot 11a, and the length of sliding slot 11a vertically extends.The outer end of two rotating part 16a point
Not Chuan Guo two sliding slot 11a, and rotating part 16a can be slided vertically.It is mounted on bearing on the outer end of two rotating part 16a,
The inner ring of bearing is connected with rotating part 16a, and the outer ring of bearing is removably fixed with mounting bracket 11.In the present embodiment, preferably
The outer ring of bearing is removably fixed with by screw and mounting bracket 11.Rotating part 16a is vertically slided, and can adjust dial in this way
The height of roller 16 is expected to adapt to different operating modes, to reinforce the practicability of the present apparatus.
Supporting rack 14 and material toggling roller 16 are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain 12, and are fixed with and are used on mounting bracket 11
Drive the motor 1 of 16 rotation of material toggling roller.It is preferred that the output shaft of motor 1 passes through gear-box and one of rotating part 16a
It is connected.There are multiple material toggling tooth 16b in a strip shape on the peripheral surface of material toggling roller 16.In the present embodiment, have on material toggling roller 16
Multiple circumferentially-spaced uniformly distributed material toggling units along material toggling roller 16, each material toggling unit include multiple axial directions along material toggling roller 16
Material toggling tooth 16b uniformly at intervals, and material toggling tooth 16b is obliquely installed relative to material toggling roller 16.
This mixing arrangement further include for driving supporting rack 14 around the swing mechanism of vertical axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging, and
Under swing mechanism effect, conveyer belt 2 15 is mutually converted between two positions of face or deviation material toggling roller 16.In this reality
It applies in example, swing mechanism includes the revolving support 18 being set on mounting bracket 11 and the oil cylinder 3 19 that is fixed on mounting bracket 11,
Wherein, revolving support 18 is horizontally disposed, and the inner ring and outer ring of revolving support 18 respectively with supporting rack 14 and mounting bracket
11 are connected, and piston rod and the supporting rack 14 of oil cylinder 3 19 are connected.
It further illustrates, is fixed with case 20 on supporting rack 14, and conveyer belt 2 15 is located in case 20.Conveyer belt 1
Discharge end extend in case 20, the side of case 20 is equipped with discharge gate, and the discharge end of conveyer belt 2 15 extends to discharge
In mouthful.Baffle 21 is fixed in case 20, and baffle 21 is in 2 15 top of conveyer belt, the discharging of baffle 21 and conveyer belt 1
End faces and forms the discharging channel 22 with 2 15 face of conveyer belt between the two.Under the blocking of baffle 21 and case 20,
Ensure that strain and fertilizer are drained into completely on conveyer belt 2 15, it is ensured that planting process stabilization, smooth progress.
In the present embodiment, conveyer belt 1 is shelved a 13a and be arranged obliquely including group shelves the biography on a 13a in group
Send belt one 13b.Group shelves and is fixed with seeder 23 on a 13a, and the upside of the outlet of seeder 23 and one 13b of feed belt
Face face.Wherein, seeder 23 is existing product, can bought on the market；Baffle 21 is shelved by mounting rod and group
One 13a is connected.
Mixing arrangement use process is as follows：Planting frame 10 is placed on carrier chain 12 and is transported to the discharging of conveyer belt 2 15
The lower section at end, strain are sown by seeder 23 on conveyer belt 1, and fertilizer directly pours on conveyer belt 1, strain and fertilizer
It is delivered on conveyer belt 2 15 by conveyer belt 1, discharge end and the plantation of conveyer belt 2 15 is then made under swing mechanism effect
10 face of frame, being then transported on the work of band 2 15 makes strain and fertilizer drop into together in planting frame 10, and planting frame 10 is in carrier chain
16 lower section of material toggling roller is delivered under 12 effects, then the rotation of material toggling roller 16 by material toggling tooth 16b to stir strain and fertilizer to make
The two is sufficiently mixed.Wherein, planting frame 10 is made of framework and the screen cloth (not shown) being laid on framework bottom wall.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, flatten unit includes the link 36 being connected with mounting bracket 11, is horizontally set on conveying
Pressing plate 37 on chain 12 and the Power Component on link 36 and for driving 37 upper and lower translation of pressing plate.Flatten unit will
The mixture of fertilizer and strain in planting frame 10 flattens, to ensure follow-up quality of filling soil, to improve growth
Quality.In the present embodiment, Power Component includes the oil cylinder 4 38 being mounted on link 36 and cutting above pressing plate 37
The top and bottom of yoke 39, scissor arms 39 are connected with link 36 and pressing plate 37 respectively, the piston rod and pressing plate of oil cylinder 4 38
37 are connected.Naturally, using " Power Component includes the oil cylinder five being mounted on link 36, and the piston rod and pressing plate of oil cylinder five
37 are connected " this technical solution is also possible.
It further illustrates, the both sides of pressing plate 37 are equipped with guide plate 40 vertically, and two guide plates 40 are along the width of carrier chain 12
Spend directional spreding.Guide plate 40 is connected with link 36, and guide plate 40 is in long plate shape, and the length of guide plate 40 is along carrier chain 12
Conveying direction extend.Guide plate 40 plays preferable guiding role to moving up and down for pressing plate 37, make to flatten process it is smooth,
Precisely complete.
As shown in figure 14, surface wave machine 41 is existing product, can bought on the market, and the outlet of surface wave machine 41 is just
To carrier chain 12.Surface wave machine 41 is used for the secondary sowing of strain, to ensure the uniformity of the yield of each planting frame 10.
Retoolable device includes the conveyer belt 3 24 set on 11 side of mounting bracket, and conveyer belt 3 24 is in be arranged obliquely.It passes
It send and is equipped with locating rack 25 between band 3 24 and carrier chain 12, and locating rack 25 and mounting bracket 11 are fixedly connected with.It is installed on locating rack 25
There is conveyer belt 4 26, and conveyer belt 4 26 is consistent with the conveying direction of both carrier chains 12.Wherein, carrier chain 12, conveyer belt
3 24 and 4 26 three of conveyer belt concrete structure and the kind of drive be it is existing, not described in detail herein.
As shown in FIG. 15 to 18,4 26 upper horizontal of conveyer belt be equipped with disk 27 and material toggling axis 28, and disk 27 and dial
Material axis 28 is sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of conveyer belt 4 26.Wherein, disk 27 be in the discharge end of conveyer belt 3 24 just under
Side, and the actuator 29 that can drive disk 27 around own axis is fixed on locating rack 25.Material toggling axis 28 includes locating shaft
28a and rod for stiring materials 28b parallel with locating shaft 28a and in vertical bar shape, the conveying of the axial direction and conveyer belt 4 26 of locating shaft 28a
Direction is perpendicular, and locating shaft 28a is rotatablely connected with locating rack 25, and is further fixed on locating rack 25 for driving locating shaft 28a
Around the motor 3 30 of own axis.Rod for stiring materials 28b has multiple and along the circumferentially-spaced uniformly distributed of locating shaft 28a, locating shaft 28a
The connector 28c for making all rod for stiring materials 28b be connected with locating shaft 28a is equipped between rod for stiring materials 28b.In the present embodiment,
The cross section of rod for stiring materials 28b is triangular in shape, and the remotely located axis 28a of apex angle of rod for stiring materials 28b.Connector 28c is to be sleeved on positioning
Axis 28a is outer and in circular connection ring, and connection ring is connected with locating shaft 28a, and the peripheral surface of rod for stiring materials 28b and connection ring is solid
Even.It is preferred that connection ring is distributed there are three and along the axial of locating shaft 28a；Rod for stiring materials 28b is solid with connection ring by welding
Even.
It further illustrates, is fixed with framework 31 on locating rack 25, framework 31 is generally rectangular, and framework 31 and conveyer belt
Defeated mud channel 32 is formed between 4 26.Disk 27 and material toggling axis 28 are respectively positioned in defeated mud channel 32,31 top of framework and side section
Not She You mud inlet 31a and mud mouth 31b, and mud inlet 31a and mud mouth 31b are connected to defeated mud channel 32, wherein enter mud
With 27 face of conveyer belt 3 24 and disk, the discharge end of conveyer belt 4 26 extends to mud mouth 31b by mouthful 31a.
Frame body 33 is further fixed in defeated mud channel 32, frame body 33 includes gear that is horizontally disposed and being substantially in " Qian " shape
Mud frame 33a, mud-guards 33a is between disk 27 and conveyer belt 3 24 and close to disk 27, the inner cavity of mud-guards 33a is in biography
Send the underface of the discharge end of band 3 24, and the opening of mud-guards 33a is towards material toggling axis 28.
In the present embodiment, the both ends of mud-guards 33a are plate-like diversion division 33b, and diversion division 33b is relative to gear
Mud frame 33a is inclined outwardly arrangement.Under diversion division 33b effects, soil is shed and is play the guiding role, makes entirely to shed process more
It is smooth.3 24 side of conveyer belt is installed with the mud guard 34 with the discharge end face of the conveyer belt 3 24, and mud guard 34 and biography
Send the spoil disposal channel 35 formed between band 3 24 with the inner cavities mud-guards 33a face.Actuator 29 is hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor is solid
It is scheduled on frame body 33, and the main shaft of hydraulic motor is connected with disk 27.
Locating rack 25 is equipped with two regulating tanks, and the length of regulating tank vertically extends, the both ends point of locating shaft 28a
Not Chuan Guo two regulating tanks, the both ends of locating shaft 28a are mounted on bearing, inner ring and the locating shaft 28a of bearing are connected, and bearing
Outer ring is removably fixed with locating rack 25.Locating shaft 28a can be slided vertically, can adjust the height of material toggling axis 28 in this way
To adapt to different operating modes, to reinforce the practicability of the present apparatus.
Retoolable device use process is as follows：Planting frame 10 is delivered to by carrier chain 12 immediately below 4 26 discharge end of conveyer belt,
Soil is conveyed by conveyer belt 3 24 and is dropped on disk 27, and actuator 29 drives 27 high-speed rotation of disk throwing soil to biography
It send on band 4 26, then motor 3 30 drives 28 rotation of material toggling axis to cover flat soil by rod for stiring materials 28b, covers the soil after putting down most
It is fallen into planting frame 10 by 4 26 discharge end of conveyer belt eventually.
The processing technology of planting edible mushroom equipment, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, frame is sent：Multiple planting frames 10 are sequentially stacked on from bottom to top in the transfer passage 1a in conveying device one, and
Planting frame 10 is fed through 12 feed end of carrier chain successively from bottom to top by conveying device one；
B, feeding：Strain and fertilizer are sent to together in the planting frame 10 on carrier chain 12 by mixing arrangement；
C, it flattens：The mixture being made of strain and fertilizer in planting frame 10 is flattened by flatten unit；
D, surface wave：Strain is sown into again by surface wave machine 41 in the planting frame 10 after step C；
E, earthing：Soil is sent into planting frame 10 by retoolable device, and soil covering is made to be made of strain and fertilizer
Mixture；
F, frame is taken：The planting frame 10 after E steps is removed from carrier chain 10 by conveying device two, and from top to bottom according to
In the secondary transfer passage 1a being stacked in conveying device two.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment two is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：Shaft 4 and holder
1 is fixedly connected with, and support element is the support ring being sleeved in shaft 4.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment three is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：Elevating mechanism packet
The oil cylinder two for including pedestal and being mounted on the base, and the piston rod of oil cylinder two is connected with bracket 2.
Example IV
The present embodiment four is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：Swing mechanism packet
The installation axle for including motor two and being vertically arranged, the lower end of installation axle and mounting bracket 11 are axial connected, the upper end of installation axle and branch
Support 14 is connected, and the motor two can drive the installation axle rotation.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment five is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：Actuator 29 is
Motor four, motor four are fixed on frame body 33, and the main shaft of motor four is connected with disk 27.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment six is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：Connector 28c is
In the positioning region of circular protrusion on locating shaft 28a side walls, and rod for stiring materials 28b and the peripheral surface of positioning region are connected.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. planting edible mushroom equipment, including mounting bracket (11) and the carrier chain (12) that is horizontally set on mounting bracket (11), it is special
Sign is, the mounting bracket (11) be equipped with planting frame (10) can be sent to the conveying device one of carrier chain (12) feed end,
Can by mixing arrangement that strain and fertilizer are sent into together in planting frame (10), soil can be sent into planting frame (10) and send native dress
Set and can will be in the conveying device two that the planting frame (10) at carrier chain (12) discharge end is sent out, the conveying device
One, mixing arrangement, retoolable device and conveying device two are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain (12), the conveying device
One conveying planting frame (10) direction be from top to bottom, the conveying device two convey planting frame (10) direction be from it is lower to
On.
2. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing arrangement and retoolable device it
Between be equipped with flatten unit, and mixing arrangement, flatten unit and retoolable device are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain (12), institute
The flatten unit stated includes the link (36) being connected with mounting bracket (11), the pressing plate (37) being horizontally set on carrier chain (12)
And the Power Component on link (36) and for driving pressing plate (37) upper and lower translation.
3. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flatten unit and retoolable device it
Between be equipped with surface wave machine (41), and the outlet face carrier chain (12) of surface wave machine (41).
4. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the conveying device one and defeated
Send the structure of device two identical, conveying device one includes being fixed on mounting bracket (11) and having the holder of transfer passage (1a)
(1), transfer passage (1a) be vertically arranged and with the feed end face of carrier chain (12), and planting frame (10) is horizontally disposed
In transfer passage (1a), two of plate-like bracket (2) and position face are additionally provided in the transfer passage (1a)
Support member, two support elements are hinged by shaft (4) and holder (1) respectively, and shaft (4) is horizontally disposed, on holder (1)
Equipped with two driving mechanisms that can respectively drive the two support elements axis reciprocally swinging of (4) around the shaft, and under the action of the drive mechanism,
Support element can be rocked to below planting frame (10) and offset with planting frame (10) or far from planting frame (10), the bracket
(2) horizontally disposed and immediately below the planting frame (10), and this conveying device further includes for driving bracket (2) up and down
The elevating mechanism of translation.
5. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the support element include for plantation
Two support chips (3) that frame (10) offsets, two support chips (3) are connected with shaft (4) and are distributed along the axial direction of shaft (4), and turn
Axis (4) is axially connected with holder (1), and two above-mentioned support chips (3) are connected by connecting rod (5), and connecting rod (5) and shaft (4) phase
It is parallel.
6. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that mixing arrangement includes being set to installation
Frame (11) side and the conveyer belt one (13) being obliquely installed, branch is installed between the conveyer belt one (13) and carrier chain (12)
Support (14), it is horizontal on the supporting rack (14) to be equipped with conveyer belt two (15), and conveyer belt two (15) is in conveyer belt one
(13) upper horizontal of the underface of discharge end, the carrier chain (12) is equipped with material toggling roller (16), the axis of material toggling roller (16)
To perpendicular with the conveying direction of carrier chain (12), and material toggling roller (16) is axially connected with mounting bracket (11), the supporting rack
(14) it is sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of carrier chain (12) with material toggling roller (16), and is fixed on mounting bracket (11) and is dialled for driving
Expect the motor one (17) that roller (16) rotates, there are multiple material toggling tooths in a strip shape on the peripheral surface of the material toggling roller (16)
(16b), this mixing arrangement further include for driving supporting rack (14) around the swing mechanism of vertical axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging, and
Under swing mechanism effect, conveyer belt two (15) is mutually converted between two positions of face or deviation material toggling roller (16).
7. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the swing mechanism includes being set to installation
Revolving support (18) on frame (11) and the oil cylinder three (19) being fixed on mounting bracket (11), the revolving support (18)
Inner ring and outer ring is connected with supporting rack (14) and mounting bracket (11) respectively, the piston rod and supporting rack of the oil cylinder three (19)
(14) it is connected.
8. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that retoolable device includes being set to installation
The conveyer belt three (24) of frame (11) side, and conveyer belt three (24) is in be arranged obliquely, the conveyer belt three (24) and conveying
It is fixed with locating rack (25) between chain (12), conveyer belt four (26) is installed on locating rack (25), and conveyer belt four (26) and defeated
Send the conveying direction of both chains (12) consistent, described conveyer belt four (26) upper horizontal is equipped with disk (27) and material toggling axis
(28), and disk (27) and material toggling axis (28) are sequentially distributed along the conveying direction of conveyer belt four (26), at the disk (27)
Being fixed in the underface of the discharge end of conveyer belt three (24), and on locating rack (25) can drive disk (27) to turn around own axes
Dynamic actuator (29), the material toggling axis (28) include locating shaft (28a) and it is parallel with locating shaft (28a) and be in vertical bar shape
Rod for stiring materials (28b), the axial direction and the conveying direction of conveyer belt four (26) of the locating shaft (28a) are perpendicular, locating shaft
(28a) is rotatablely connected with locating rack (25), and is further fixed on locating rack (25) for driving locating shaft (28a) around own axes
The motor three (30) of rotation, described rod for stiring materials (28b) have it is multiple and along the circumferentially-spaced uniformly distributed of locating shaft (28a), it is described
Being equipped between locating shaft (28a) and rod for stiring materials (28b) makes all rod for stiring materials (28b) connected connector with locating shaft (28a)
The cross section of (28c), described rod for stiring materials (28b) are triangular in shape, and the remotely located axis of apex angle (28a) of rod for stiring materials (28b).
9. planting edible mushroom equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that fixed on the locating rack (25) framed
Body (31), and defeated mud channel (32), the disk (27) and material toggling axis are formed between framework (31) and conveyer belt four (26)
(28) it being respectively positioned in defeated mud channel (32), at the top of framework (31) and side is respectively equipped with mud inlet (31a) and mud mouth (31b),
And mud inlet (31a) and mud mouth (31b) are connected to defeated mud channel (32), the mud inlet (31a) with conveyer belt three
(24) and disk (27) face, the discharge end of the conveyer belt four (26) extend to mud mouth (31b).
10. the processing technology of planting edible mushroom equipment, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, frame is sent：Multiple planting frames (10) are sequentially stacked on from bottom to top the transfer passage (1a) in conveying device one Nei, and
Planting frame (10) is fed through carrier chain (12) feed end successively from bottom to top by conveying device one；
B, feeding：Strain and fertilizer are sent to together the planting frame (10) on carrier chain (12) Nei by mixing arrangement；
C, it flattens：The mixture being made of strain and fertilizer in planting frame (10) is flattened by flatten unit；
D, surface wave：Strain is sown into again by surface wave machine (41) planting frame (10) after step C Nei；
E, earthing：Soil is sent into planting frame (10) by retoolable device, and it is mixed so that soil covering is made of strain and fertilizer
Close object；
F, frame is taken：The planting frame (10) after E steps is removed from carrier chain (12) by conveying device two, and from top to bottom according to
In the secondary transfer passage (1a) being stacked in conveying device two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002738.6A CN108782030B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002738.6A CN108782030B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108782030A true CN108782030A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108782030B CN108782030B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811002738.6A Active CN108782030B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN110217539A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of shallow basket sowing equipment of agaricus bisporus fermentation material |
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| CN116830969A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Earthing device for brown mushroom planting material production and application method thereof |
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| CN108782030B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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