CN106857077B - Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device - Google Patents
Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857077B CN106857077B CN201710203019.XA CN201710203019A CN106857077B CN 106857077 B CN106857077 B CN 106857077B CN 201710203019 A CN201710203019 A CN 201710203019A CN 106857077 B CN106857077 B CN 106857077B
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- filling
- seedling
- connecting rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device, which comprises a filling transfer trolley, a filling machine and an external soil conveying device, wherein the filling transfer trolley comprises a filling transfer trolley main body, wheels and a push handle are arranged on the filling transfer trolley main body, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device also comprises a movable plate turnover device and a cover plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the filling transfer trolley main body, the movable plate turnover device is used for supporting the seedling bag/seedling pot during filling, and the seedling bag/seedling pot is unloaded after filling; the external soil conveying device is used for conveying nutrient soil to the upper surface of the cover plate through the connecting plate; the filling machine comprises a rack and a connecting plate, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the rack, a plurality of scraping plates are installed on the transmission device, and the transmission device is used for driving the scraping plates to move along the direction parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate. The invention can realize the mechanized operation of seedling bag and seedling pot filling, reduce the labor intensity of users, improve the working efficiency, save the labor cost and improve the economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit tree seedling raising mechanization in agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling raising bag/seedling raising pot filling and transferring system device which is suitable for loading, arranging and transporting seedling raising bags/seedling raising pots.
Background
The yellow dragon disease and other diseases cause that a large number of diseased fruit trees are forced to be felled, a large number of nursery stocks are urgently needed to be bred, and the labor intensity of the soil loading and transportation links of the seedling raising bags/seedling raising bowls in the seedling raising process is higher. The traditional soil filling mode mainly adopts manual filling and then adopts manual transition, which wastes time and labor. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tool for loading and transferring the seedling-raising bags/pots.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device which is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient to operate.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a seedling raising bag/seedling raising pot filling and transferring system device comprises a filling transfer trolley, a filling machine and an external soil conveying device, wherein the filling transfer trolley comprises a filling transfer trolley main body, wheels and a push handle are arranged on the filling transfer trolley main body, the seedling raising bag/seedling raising pot filling and transferring system device also comprises a movable plate turnover device and a cover plate, the filling transfer trolley main body comprises a closed type enclosing plate and a partition plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the closed type enclosing plate, the movable plate turnover device is used for supporting the seedling raising bag/seedling raising pot during filling, the seedling raising bag/seedling raising pot is unloaded after filling is finished, and the cover plate covers the upper surface of the filling transfer trolley main body;
the external soil conveying device is used for conveying nutrient soil to the upper surface of the cover plate through the connecting plate;
the filling machine comprises a rack and a connecting plate, when filling is carried out, the filling transfer trolley is positioned below the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixed on the rack, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with an external soil discharging device, a transmission device is arranged on the rack, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged on the transmission device, the transmission device is used for driving the scraping plates to move along the direction parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate, and the scraping plates are used for pushing nutrient soil conveyed by the external soil conveying device along the upper surface of the cover plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the seedling bag/seedling pot loading and transferring system device is convenient to operate, can be operated by one person, can design the size and the number of the compartments according to needs, is matched with seedling bags/seedling pots to be placed in the compartments, can load a plurality of seedling bags/seedling pots simultaneously, and can enable all the seedling bags/seedling pots to be filled with nutrient soil through the scraper blade moving on the filling machine. The invention can realize the mechanized operation of seedling bag/seedling pot filling, reduce the labor intensity of users, improve the working efficiency, save the labor cost and improve the economic benefit.
Further, conveyer specifically includes the sprocket and with sprocket complex chain, the sprocket sets up at the frame both ends, the scraper blade is fixed on the chain, the sprocket is by motor drive.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the chain can drive the baffle to move circularly to scrape and fill the nutrient soil circularly.
Furthermore, an inverted V-shaped baffle is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate and used for enabling the nutrient soil to uniformly enter the filling machine.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the inverted V-shaped baffle plates can disperse nutrient soil to two sides, and prevent nutrient soil from accumulating in the middle to cause that seedling bags/seedling pots on two sides are not fully filled.
Further, the filling machine further comprises a screw conveyor, the external soil conveying device is connected with the connecting plate through the screw conveyor, the soil outlet of the external soil conveying device is connected with the inlet of the screw conveyor, the outlet of the screw conveyor is connected with the connecting plate, the outlet of the screw conveyor is divided into a plurality of branch outlets by the barrier strips, each branch outlet is provided with a movable baffle, and the movable baffles can move up and down and are used for adjusting the opening size of the branch outlets.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the screw conveyer can carry the nutrition soil that the soil device of delivering to external connecing emitted, can adjust the size of branch export through removing adjustable fender according to the condition, makes nutrition soil evenly carry to apron upper surface to make the entering seedling bag/seedling pot that nutrition soil can be even.
Furthermore, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the shape of each through hole is the same as the shape of the upper surface of the compartment on the loading transfer trolley main body, the positions of the through holes are matched with the position of the loading transfer trolley main body, the cover plate can be installed in a matched mode with the loading transfer trolley main body, and the inner sides of all the through holes are provided with a circle of concave edges.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: concave limit on the apron can extrude the seedling bag opening fixedly, leaks soil when preventing to load and influences the effect of loading.
The seedling bag installing mould comprises a panel and a mould unit arranged on the panel, the shape and the position of the mould unit are matched with those of a compartment on the filling transfer trolley main body, and the seedling bag installing mould can be installed with the compartment on the filling transfer trolley main body in a matched mode.
After the seedling bags are sleeved on the mounting mold and are spread, the seedling bag mounting mold is embedded into a compartment on the loading transfer vehicle main body, and then the seedling bag mounting mold is taken out, namely the seedling bags are filled in the compartment.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the seedling raising bag is conveniently opened and the compartment is filled, so that the working efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, the movable plate turnover device comprises a turnover plate, a horizontal connecting rod and a connecting rod adjusting device; the lower surface of the loading transfer trolley main body is provided with a plurality of turning plates, one side of each turning plate is installed on the loading transfer trolley main body through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the turning plates can rotate around the first rotating shaft, all the turning plates are connected with a horizontal connecting rod, the horizontal connecting rod can drive the turning plates to rotate, the horizontal connecting rod is connected with a connecting rod adjusting device, and the connecting rod adjusting device is used for controlling the turning plates to be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state by controlling the movement of the horizontal connecting rod.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the structure is simple, and the conversion between the loading state and the unloading state can be conveniently realized.
Furthermore, the connecting rod adjusting device comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the horizontal connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixed on the loading transfer trolley main body through a second rotating shaft, the second connecting rod and the second rotating shaft form a lever system, one end of the second connecting rod connected with the first connecting rod is a resistance end, the other end of the second connecting rod is a power end, the distance from the power end to the second rotating shaft is greater than the distance from the resistance end to the second rotating shaft, and when the movable turning plate is in a vertical state, the first connecting rod is in a vertical state.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: conveniently control the rotation of turning over the board, realize the automation of growing seedlings bag and drop.
Furthermore, a locking device is arranged on the filling transfer trolley main body and used for fixing or loosening the second connecting rod.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: locking the blocking device can make the reprint keep the horizontality when filling, hold up the bag of growing seedlings, and the unlocking and locking device is loosened after filling, can adjust the second connecting rod.
Furthermore, the filling transfer trolley main body is also provided with guide wheels, and the guide wheels are arranged on two sides of the filling transfer trolley main body and are used for being matched with guide rails on the filling machine when entering the lower part of the filling machine.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the guide wheels are matched with corresponding guide rails on the filling machine, so that the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer trolley can smoothly run to a proper position below the filling machine.
Furthermore, the loading transfer trolley main body is provided with wheels and a pushing handle, the loading transfer trolley main body is driven by a motor to advance, and the pushing handle is provided with a control device which can be used for controlling the motor to advance and stop.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: the electric drive can be more convenient and labor-saving.
Furthermore, a shelf is further arranged on one side, close to the pushing handle, of the loading transfer trolley main body, a hollow groove is placed on the partition plate, and the height of the hollow groove is not greater than that of the closed type enclosing plate.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the empty slot can hold redundant soil during filling, and is convenient to recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention with a loader in a second embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the body of the loading transfer cart;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the loading transfer car;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the filling machine in a first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the filling machine employing a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cover plate structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seedling bag mounting mold;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the movable flap device.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
10. filling a transfer trolley; 20. a filling machine; 1. filling the transfer trolley main body; 2. a wheel; 3. a push handle; 4. a movable plate turnover device; 5. a cover plate; 11. a closed coaming; 12. a partition plate; 13. a compartment; 21. a frame; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a transmission device; 24. a squeegee; 25. a guide rail; 231. a sprocket; 232. a chain; 221. an inverted V-shaped baffle; 31. a screw conveyor; 311. an inlet of a screw conveyor; 312. an outlet of the screw conveyor; 313. blocking strips; 314. a movable baffle; 41. turning over a plate; 42. a horizontal connecting rod; 43. a first rotating shaft; 51. a through hole; 52. a concave edge; 61. a panel; 62. a mold unit; 71. a first link; 72. a second link; 73. a second rotating shaft; 8. a locking device; 9. a guide wheel; 103. an empty groove; 101. an auxiliary support wheel; 102. auxiliary support guide rail
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device comprises a filling transfer trolley 10, a filling machine 20 and an external soil conveying device, wherein the filling transfer trolley comprises a filling transfer trolley body 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the filling transfer trolley body 1 is provided with wheels 2 and a push handle 3, and further comprises a movable turning plate device 4 and a cover plate 5, the filling transfer trolley body 1 comprises a closed type enclosing plate 11 and a partition plate 12, a plurality of partition plates 12 are arranged in the closed type enclosing plate 11, the partition plates 12 divide the interior of the closed type enclosing plate 11 into a plurality of compartments 13, and the movable turning plate device 4 is used for lifting the seedling bag/seedling pot during filling and unloading the seedling bag/seedling pot after filling; the cover 5 is used to cover the upper surface of the loading transfer trolley body 1.
The external soil delivery device 30 is used for delivering nutrient soil to the upper surface of the cover plate 5 through the connecting plate 22;
as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 1, the filling machine 20 includes a frame 21 and a connecting plate 22, when filling, the filling transfer vehicle 10 is located under the connecting plate 22, one end of the connecting plate 22 is fixed on the frame, the other end is connected to an external soil discharging device 30, the frame 21 is provided with a transmission device 23, the transmission device 23 is provided with a plurality of scrapers 24, the transmission device 23 is used for driving the scrapers 24 to move in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate 5, and the scrapers 24 are used for pushing nutrient soil conveyed by the external soil conveying device 30 along the upper surface of the cover plate 5.
The conveying device 23 specifically includes a sprocket 231 and a chain 232 engaged with the sprocket 231, the sprocket 231 is disposed at two ends of the frame 21, the scraper 24 is fixed on the chain 232, and the sprocket 231 is driven by a motor. In this embodiment, the scraper blade is total 8, and evenly sets up on the chain, the chain is divided into upward line and downline by the sprocket, and the direction of transmission direction for being close to the connecting plate of upward line, and the direction of transmission direction for keeping away from the connecting plate of downline, chain drive scraper blade circulation, and the last scraper blade of downline can scrape the nutrition soil of apron upper surface and fill out, makes nutrition soil drop to the seedling bag of growing seedlings under the apron/grow seedlings the alms bowl, and the distance of the last scraper blade lower surface of downline apart from the apron upper surface is 0.5-2 centimetres.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the filling machine adopts the first embodiment, the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting plate 22 is provided with an inverted V-shaped baffle 221 for making the nutrient soil uniformly enter the filling machine.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 1, when the filling machine adopts the second embodiment, the filling machine 20 further includes a screw conveyor 31, the external soil conveying device 30 is connected with the connecting plate 22 through the screw conveyor 31, the soil outlet of the external soil conveying device 30 is connected with the inlet 311 of the screw conveyor, the outlet 312 of the screw conveyor is connected with the connecting plate 22, the outlet 312 of the screw conveyor is divided into a plurality of branch outlets by a barrier 313, each branch outlet is provided with a movable baffle 314, and the movable baffles 314 can move up and down to adjust the opening size of the branch outlets. In this embodiment, the outlet of screw conveyer is divided into five branch exports, through reciprocating movable baffle, can control the regulation to the volume of the soil that goes out of branch export.
As shown in fig. 6, the cover 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes 51, the shape of the through holes 51 is the same as the shape of the upper surface of the compartment 13 of the loading transfer trolley body, the positions of the through holes 51 are arranged to match the positions of the compartments 13 of the loading transfer trolley body, the cover 5 is fittingly installed with the compartments 13 of the loading transfer trolley body, and a circle of concave edges 52 is arranged inside all the through holes 51.
As shown in fig. 7, the seedling bag installation mold is further included, the seedling bag installation mold comprises a panel 61 and a mold unit 62 arranged on the panel, the shape and the position of the mold unit 62 are matched with the shape and the position of the compartment 13 on the filling transfer trolley main body, and the seedling bag installation mold can be installed in a matched mode with the compartment 13 on the filling transfer trolley main body.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the movable flap device 4 comprises a flap 41, a horizontal link 42 and a link adjusting device; the turning plate 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the loading transfer trolley main body 1, one side of the turning plate 41 is arranged on the loading transfer trolley main body 1 through a first rotating shaft 43, the first rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate 12, the turning plate 41 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 43, all the turning plates 41 are fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting rod 42, the horizontal connecting rod 42 can drive the turning plate 41 to rotate, the horizontal connecting rod 42 is connected with a connecting rod adjusting device, and the connecting rod adjusting device is used for controlling the turning plate 41 to be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state by controlling the movement of the horizontal connecting rod;
the connecting rod adjusting device comprises a first connecting rod 71 and a second connecting rod 72, one end of the second connecting rod 72 is movably connected with the horizontal connecting rod 42, the other end of the second connecting rod 72 is movably connected with the second connecting rod 72, the second connecting rod 72 is movably connected with the filling transfer trolley main body 1 through a second rotating shaft 73, the second connecting rod 72 and the second rotating shaft 73 form a lever system, one end of the second connecting rod 72, which is connected with the first connecting rod 71, is a resistance end, the other end of the second connecting rod is a power end, the distance from the power end to the second rotating shaft 73 is greater than the distance from the resistance end to the second rotating shaft 73, and when the turning plate 41 is in a horizontal state, the first connecting rod 71 is in a vertical state.
The loading transfer trolley body 1 is also provided with a locking device 8, and the locking device 8 is used for fixing or releasing the second connecting rod 72.
The filling transfer trolley body 1 is also provided with guide wheels 9, and the guide wheels 9 are arranged on two sides of the filling transfer trolley body 1 and are used for being matched with guide rails 25 on a filling machine when entering the lower part of the filling machine.
The filling transfer trolley body 1 is driven by a motor to advance, and a control device which can be used for controlling the starting and stopping of the motor is arranged on the pushing handle 3.
A shelf is further arranged on one side, close to the push handle 3, of the loading transfer trolley main body 1, an empty groove 10 is placed on the partition, and the height of the empty groove 10 is not larger than that of the closed type enclosing plate 11.
When the device is used, before filling, the power end of the second connecting rod is pressed downwards, the resistance end of the second connecting rod drives the horizontal connecting rod to move forwards, the horizontal connecting rod drives the turning plate to rotate, so that the turning plate is in a horizontal position.
In the embodiment, the compartments are the same in size, the number of the compartments is 15 rows, 7 columns and 105 in total, and the number and the arrangement mode of the through holes on the cover plate are the same as those of the compartments; the cover plate is machined by a plasma cutting machine, during machining, a CAD model is input into a computer to be converted into a CNC file, then the steel plate raw material is placed on a working bed, 105 holes and four hole edges are machined by the plasma cutting machine, then the hole edges are folded downwards to form concave edges, the concave edges can play a role in a funnel, and the nutrient soil is filled conveniently.
The mould unit on every seedling bag mold erection is 1 row 7, all has 7 mould units on every seedling bag mold erection, when implementing as other modes, the size of compartment also can be the same also can be different, and the number of mould unit on the seedling bag mold erection mould also can change.
The seedling bag is sleeved on the mold unit in sequence and is propped open, during actual operation, the seedling bag is generally standard in size, the compartment is customized according to the size of the seedling bag, the height of the compartment is 1-5 cm lower than that of the seedling bag, then the seedling bag mounting mold is embedded into the loading transfer vehicle main body, the seedling bag falls into the corresponding compartment, then the seedling bag mounting mold is taken out, the seedling bag mounting mold is covered, the seedling bag is higher than the compartment and can be partially higher than the compartment, the cover plate is covered, the position of the through hole in the cover plate corresponds to that of the compartment, the cover plate can extrude the opening of the seedling bag, the opening of the seedling bag is fixed, the concave edge structure is similar to a funnel, and nutrient soil can be smoothly loaded into the seedling bag.
The loading transfer trolley can be used for loading the soft seedling raising bags and the hard seedling raising bowls, when the seedling raising bowls are loaded, seedling raising bowls are directly placed into the compartments in sequence without using a seedling raising bag mounting mould, the cover plates are covered, and the subsequent loading and unloading processes are the same.
After the seedling bags are installed, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle is opened to drive the main switch, the accelerator handle on the right handle is rotated, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle is driven to the lower part of a matched filling machine by matching with forward and backward buttons on the control panel, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle is driven to a proper position below the filling machine by matching the guide wheels with corresponding guide rails on the filling machine, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle can smoothly drive the main switch to the proper position below the filling machine, the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle is closed, and then the filling machine is used for filling nutrient soil into the seedling bags.
In this embodiment, external unearthing device is the mixer, and the start-stop of mixer is controlled by control system, can calculate the total amount of the required nutrient soil of filling according to the capacity size of all seedling bags/seedling growing alms bowl in advance, can confirm the required time of filling all seedling bags/seedling growing alms bowl according to the unearthing speed of mixer again, predetermines the operating time of mixer according to this time, but the mixer automatic shutdown after filling the completion. In this example, the working time required for one-time filling of the mixer was 1 minute.
When loading begins, the loader is started, the chain drives the scraper blade to rotate circularly to scrape and fill the nutrient soil on the upper surface of the cover plate, so that the nutrient soil falls into the seedling raising bags/seedling raising bowls below the cover plate, and the stirrer stops automatically after soil discharging is finished. The scraper blade circulates the promotion to the long-pending soil of apron upper surface, and the back is strickleed off to the surface, and unnecessary earth is pushed the dead slot in, and all seedling bags/seedling pots are all filled and are accomplished.
After the seedling raising bags/seedling raising bowls are filled, a main switch of a filling transfer vehicle is opened, a reversing button is pressed, the seedling raising bag/seedling raising bowl filling transfer vehicle slowly runs out of the lower portion of a filling machine, the vehicle is operated to run to a designated position in the greenhouse for unloading the seedling raising bags, a locking rotating device is loosened, a power end of a second connecting rod is pushed upwards, a resistance end of the second connecting rod drives a horizontal connecting rod to translate backwards, the horizontal connecting rod drives a turning plate to rotate, the turning plate is located at a vertical position, the seedling raising bags lose support of the turning plate and do free falling motion under the action of gravity, and all the turning plates rotate synchronously, so that the falling time of the seedling raising bags is consistent, mutual extrusion cannot be caused, and the seedling raising bags can fall on the ground regularly.
The soil loading speed of the invention is high, when in actual use, a plurality of loading transfer vehicles can share one loader, and the loading is carried out in staggered time, thus further improving the working efficiency.
After the later test, the auxiliary supporting wheel 101 and the auxiliary supporting guide rail 102 are added to serve as improvements, the auxiliary supporting guide rail 102 is arranged on the lower surface of the partition, the auxiliary supporting wheel 101 is arranged at the other end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the horizontal connecting rod, when the turning plate is in a horizontal state, the auxiliary supporting wheel 101 slides into the auxiliary supporting guide rail 102 to support the horizontal connecting rod, and due to the fact that the length of the connecting rod is too large, part of accumulated errors at the front end of the outlet head are large, and part of errors can be offset by adding the auxiliary supporting wheel.
After unloading, pressing a reversing button, driving the seedling bag/seedling pot filling transfer vehicle away, recycling soil in the empty groove, and then placing the seedling bag again according to the steps to start the next round of filling.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A seedling-raising bag/pot filling and transferring system device is characterized in that the device comprises a filling and transferring vehicle (10), a filling machine (20) and an external soil conveying device, the filling transfer trolley comprises a filling transfer trolley main body (1), wheels (2) and a push handle (3) are arranged on the filling transfer trolley main body (1), it is characterized by also comprising a movable plate turnover device (4) and a cover plate (5), wherein the filling transfer trolley main body (1) comprises a closed enclosing plate (11) and a clapboard (12), a plurality of clapboards (12) are arranged in the closed enclosing plate (11), the clapboards (12) divide the inside of the closed enclosing plate (11) into a plurality of compartments (13), the movable plate turnover device is used for supporting seedling bags/seedling pots during filling, unloading the seedling raising bags/seedling raising bowls after the filling is finished, wherein the cover plate (5) covers the upper surface of the filling transfer trolley main body (1);
the external soil delivery device is used for delivering nutrient soil to the upper surface of the cover plate (5) through the connecting plate (22);
the filling machine (20) comprises a rack (21) and a connecting plate (22), when filling is carried out, the filling transfer trolley (10) is positioned below the connecting plate (22), one end of the connecting plate (22) is fixed on the rack, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with an external soil discharging device (30), a transmission device (23) is arranged on the rack (21), a plurality of scraping plates (24) are arranged on the transmission device (23), and the transmission device (23) is used for driving the scraping plates (24) to move along the direction parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate (5);
the filling machine (20) further comprises a screw conveyor (31), the external soil conveying device is connected with the connecting plate (22) through the screw conveyor (31), a soil outlet of the external soil conveying device is connected with an inlet (311) of the screw conveyor, an outlet (312) of the screw conveyor is connected with the connecting plate (22), the outlet (312) of the screw conveyor is divided into a plurality of branch outlets by barrier strips (313), each branch outlet is provided with a movable baffle (314), and the movable baffles (314) can move up and down and are used for adjusting the size of the openings of the branch outlets;
the transmission device (23) specifically comprises a chain wheel (231) and a chain (232) matched with the chain wheel (231), the chain wheel (231) is arranged at two ends of the rack (21), the scraper (24) is fixed on the chain (232), and the chain wheel (231) is driven by a motor;
an inverted V-shaped baffle (221) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate (22).
2. A seedling-raising bag/pot filling and transferring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cover plate (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (51), said through holes (51) having the same shape as the upper surface of the compartment (13) of the filling truck body, said through holes (51) being positioned to match the position of the compartment (13) of the filling truck body, said cover plate (5) being fittingly mountable to the filling truck body (1), and all of said through holes (51) being provided with a circle of concave side (52) on the inner side thereof.
3. A seedling bag/pot loading and transferring system device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a seedling bag installation mold including a panel (61) and a mold unit (62) provided on the panel, the mold unit (62) having a shape and a position matching those of the compartment (13) of the loading cart body, the seedling bag installation mold being fittable with the compartment (13) of the loading cart body.
4. A seedling bag/pot filling and transferring system device according to claim 1, wherein the movable flap means (4) comprises a flap (41), a horizontal link (42) and a link adjusting means; the turning plate (41) is arranged on the lower surface of the filling transfer trolley main body (1), one side of the turning plate (41) is installed on the filling transfer trolley main body (1) through a first rotating shaft (43), the first rotating shaft (43) is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate (12), the turning plate (41) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (43), all the turning plates (41) are connected with a horizontal connecting rod (42), the horizontal connecting rod (42) can drive the turning plate (41) to rotate, the horizontal connecting rod (42) is connected with a connecting rod adjusting device, and the connecting rod adjusting device is used for controlling the turning plate (41) to be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state by controlling the movement of the horizontal connecting rod (42).
5. A system-device for filling and transferring seedling-raising bags/pots according to claim 4, the connecting rod adjusting device comprises a first connecting rod (71) and a second connecting rod (72), one end of the first connecting rod (71) is movably connected with the horizontal connecting rod (42), the other end of the first connecting rod (71) is movably connected with the second connecting rod (72), the second connecting rod (72) is movably connected with the filling transfer trolley main body (1) through a second rotating shaft (73), the second connecting rod (72) and the second rotating shaft (73) form a lever system, the middle of two ends of the second connecting rod (72), one end connected with the first connecting rod (71) is a resistance end, the other end is a power end, the distance between the power end and the second rotating shaft (73) is greater than the distance between the resistance end and the second rotating shaft (73), and when the turning plate (41) is in a vertical state, the first connecting rod (71) is in a vertical state.
6. A seedling-raising bag/pot filling and transferring system device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filling transfer vehicle body (1) is further provided with guide wheels (9), said guide wheels (9) being provided on both sides of the filling transfer vehicle body (1) for engaging with guide rails (25) on the filling machine (20) when entering under the filling machine.
7. The system for filling and transferring bags for nursery stocks according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a shelf is further provided on the side of the filling transfer vehicle body (1) near the pushing handle (3), and a hollow (103) is placed on the shelf, and the height of the hollow (103) is not greater than that of the closed surrounding (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710203019.XA CN106857077B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device |
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| CN201710203019.XA CN106857077B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device |
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| CN106857077A CN106857077A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857077B true CN106857077B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109937758B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-01-22 | 厦门鹏岳市政建设有限公司 | Afforestation device |
| CN112913520B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-10-14 | 华中农业大学 | It loads transfer device to load convenient seedling bowl of growing seedlings |
| CN113207488B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-02-03 | 华中农业大学 | Self-propelled seedling pot loading and stacking machine |
| CN115155398B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-02-02 | 寿光市鲁盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Matrix stirrer for seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4938938B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2012-05-23 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Seeding plant conveyor |
| US10225998B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2019-03-12 | Youngsung WANG | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants and bulbs and tubers |
| CN204124848U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-28 | 福建省烟草公司三明市公司 | Simple and easy matrix stirs filling all-in-one |
| CN204669842U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-30 | 日照中盛集团股份有限公司 | A kind of point disk seedling growing covering device |
| CN205077034U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-03-09 | 漳州联南强环保科技股份有限公司 | A material bearing plate turnover for fermenting tower |
| CN106394624B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-11-02 | 绥阳县吉帮昌盛金银花农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle seedling-growing container mobile device |
| CN206744009U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-12-15 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device |
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