CN106857077A - A kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device - Google Patents
A kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857077A CN106857077A CN201710203019.XA CN201710203019A CN106857077A CN 106857077 A CN106857077 A CN 106857077A CN 201710203019 A CN201710203019 A CN 201710203019A CN 106857077 A CN106857077 A CN 106857077A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- seedling bag
- pot
- main body
- growing seedlings
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device, including filling transfer car(buggy), loader and external retoolable device, filling transfer car(buggy) includes filling transhipment vehicle main body, wheel and handle are provided with filling transhipment vehicle main body, also include drop in leaf device and cover plate, multiple dividing plates are provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body, the drop in leaf device is used to hold up Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings in filling, and Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is unloaded after filling is finished；The external retoolable device is used to that Nutrition Soil to be transported into cover plate upper surface by connecting plate；The loader includes frame and connecting plate, and transmission device is provided with the frame, and multiple scraper plates are provided with the transmission device, and the conveyer is used to drive scraper plate to be moved along the direction parallel to cover plate upper surface.The achievable Seedling bag of the present invention and the mechanized operation of pot for growing seedlings filling, reduce the labour intensity of user, improve operating efficiency, save labour cost, improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree seedling culture mechanization field in agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling
Movement system device, it is adaptable to Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings loading, arrangement and transport.
Background technology
The diseases such as yellow twig cause largely to catch an illness fruit tree be forced cut down, urgent need breeds a large amount of nursery stocks, in seedling raising process
The dress soil and transit link labour intensity of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings are larger.Traditional dress cubic metre of earth formula based on artificial filling, then with
Artificial transition, wastes time and energy.Therefore, the instrument for researching and developing a kind of filling and transhipment Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of time saving and energy saving that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide, the Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings dress of convenient operation
Fill out movement system device.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device, including load transfer car(buggy), loader and pick native dress outward
Put, the filling transfer car(buggy) includes filling transhipment vehicle main body, and wheel and handle are provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body, also wraps
Drop in leaf device and cover plate are included, the filling transhipment vehicle main body includes closed coaming plate and dividing plate, in the closed coaming plate
Multiple dividing plates are provided with, the drop in leaf device is used to hold up Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings in filling, is unloaded after filling is finished
Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings, the cover plate is covered in filling transfer car(buggy) body upper surface；
The external retoolable device is used to that Nutrition Soil to be transported into cover plate upper surface by connecting plate；
The loader includes frame and connecting plate, and during filling, the filling transfer car(buggy) is located at connecting plate lower section, institute
State connecting plate one end to be fixed in frame, the other end connects external excavation device, and transmission device is provided with the frame, described
Multiple scraper plates are installed, the conveyer is used to drive scraper plate to be moved along the direction parallel to cover plate upper surface on transmission device
Dynamic, the scraper plate is used for the Nutrition Soil for promoting external retoolable device to convey along cover plate upper surface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Seedling bag of the invention/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device is easy to operate, a people
It is i.e. operable, can as needed design and supporting Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is placed in the size and quantity of compartment, compartment, can be same
When multiple Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings are loaded, the scraper plate moved on loader can be such that all Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings are filled
Full Nutrition Soil, dress soil speed of the invention is fast, and many filling transfer car(buggy)s can share a loader, and staggered time filling can enter
One step improves operating efficiency, after filling is finished, turnover panel is controlled by link adjusting gear, after turnover panel is opened, fills
Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings drop automatically under gravity, be capable of achieving automatic unloading.Achievable Seedling bag/the pot for growing seedlings of the present invention
The mechanized operation of filling, reduces the labour intensity of user, improves operating efficiency, saves labour cost, improves economy
Benefit.
Further, the conveyer specifically includes sprocket wheel and the chain coordinated with sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheel is arranged on machine
Frame two ends, the scraper plate is fixed on chain, and the sprocket wheel is driven by motor.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Chain can drive baffle plate loopy moving, and Nutrition Soil is followed
Ring is scraped to fill.
Further, the connecting plate upper surface middle part is provided with inverted V-shaped baffle plate, for making Nutrition Soil even into filling
Machine.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Nutrition Soil can be dispersed to both sides by inverted V-shaped baffle plate, prevent nutrition
Soil is deposited in middle part causes the Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling on both sides discontented.
Further, the loader also include conveying worm, the external retoolable device by conveying worm with
Connecting plate is connected, and the soil outlet of the external retoolable device connects the entrance of conveying worm, the outlet of the conveying worm
It is connected with connecting plate, the outlet of the conveying worm is divided into multiple sub-exports by blend stop, is both provided with living at each sub-export
Dynamic baffle plate, the sideboard can be moved up and down, the openings of sizes for adjusting sub-export.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Conveying worm can externally connect the Nutrition Soil of retoolable device releasing
Conveyed, the size of sub-export can be according to circumstances adjusted by mobile sideboard, Nutrition Soil is uniformly delivered on cover plate
Surface, so that Nutrition Soil can uniformly enter Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings.
Further, be provided with multiple through holes on the cover plate, in the shape of through holes and filling transhipment vehicle main body every
Between upper surface shape it is identical, the lead to the hole site sets the position for transporting vehicle main body with filling and matches, and the cover plate can be with dress
Fill out transhipment vehicle main body and coordinate installation, described and all through hole inner sides are provided with a circle spill side.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Spill side on cover plate can carry out extruding solid to Seedling bag opening
Fixed, leakage soil influences filling effect when preventing filling.
Further, also including Seedling bag installation mold, the Seedling bag installation mold includes panel and is arranged on panel
On die unit, the shape of the die unit and position with filling transhipment vehicle main body on compartment shape and position phase
Matching, the Seedling bag installation mold can coordinate with the compartment in filling transhipment vehicle main body to be installed.
Seedling bag is first enclosed within respectively after being strutted on installation mold, by Seedling bag installation mold insertion filling transhipment vehicle main body
On compartment in, then by Seedling bag installation mold take out, i.e., load Seedling bag in compartment.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Conveniently strut Seedling bag and load compartment, work effect can be improved
Rate.
Further, the drop in leaf device includes turnover panel, waling stripe and link adjusting gear；The filling transhipment
Vehicle main body lower surface is provided with multiple turnover panels, and the turnover panel side is arranged in filling transhipment vehicle main body by first rotating shaft, institute
State first rotating shaft and be arranged on dividing plate lower surface, the turnover panel can be rotated around first rotating shaft, all turnover panels connect with level
Bar is connected, and the waling stripe can drive turnover panel to be rotated, and the waling stripe is connected with link adjusting gear, the connecting rod
Adjusting means is used for by the movement of controlled level connecting rod, and control turnover panel is switched between horizontality and vertical state.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Simple structure and can conveniently realize filling state and unloading shape
The conversion of state.
Further, the link adjusting gear includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, described first connecting rod one end and water
Flat connecting rod is flexibly connected, and the other end is flexibly connected with second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixed on filling and turns by the second rotating shaft
Fortune vehicle main body on, the second connecting rod and the second rotating shaft composition lever system, the second connecting rod be connected with first connecting rod one
It is resistance end to hold, and the other end is power end, and the distance of the power end distance second rotating shaft is more than the second rotating shaft of distance of resistance end
Distance, and the drop in leaf be in vertical state when, the first connecting rod be in vertical state.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：The rotation of turnover panel is easily controlled, the automatic of Seedling bag is realized
Drop.
Further, be additionally provided with blocking device in the filling transhipment vehicle main body, the blocking device be used for it is fixed or
Unclamp second connecting rod.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：In filling, locking blocking device can make reprint keep horizontal
State, holds up Seedling bag, and blocking device is unclamped after filling is finished, and second connecting rod can be adjusted.
Further, directive wheel is additionally provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body, the directive wheel is arranged on filling transhipment
Vehicle main body both sides, for being coordinated with the guide rail on loader when entering below loader.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：It is engaged using directive wheel guide rail corresponding with loader,
Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) is conveniently set smoothly to drive to the correct position below loader.
Further, wheel and handle are provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body, the filling transports vehicle main body by electricity
Machine drives and advances, and is provided with handle and can be used for the control device that controlled motor is advanced and stopped.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：By it is driven electrically can be more convenient laborsaving.
Further, the filling transhipment vehicle main body is additionally provided with shelf near the side of handle, is placed on the dividing plate
There is dead slot, the height of the dead slot is not more than the height of closed coaming plate.
Using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme：Dead slot can hold soil unnecessary during filling, convenient to reclaim
Treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention when loader uses second implementation method；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of filling transhipment vehicle main body；
Fig. 3 is filling transfer car(buggy) side view；
Fig. 4 is top view of the loader using the first implementation method；
Fig. 5 is that loader uses second implementation method top view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is covering plate structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is Seedling bag installation mold structural representation；
Fig. 8 is drop in leaf apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
10th, transfer car(buggy) is loaded；20th, loader；1st, filling transhipment vehicle main body；2nd, wheel；3rd, handle；4th, drop in leaf dress
Put；5th, cover plate；11st, closed coaming plate；12nd, dividing plate；13rd, compartment；21st, frame；22nd, connecting plate；23rd, transmission device；24th, scrape
Plate；25th, guide rail；231st, sprocket wheel；232nd, chain；221st, inverted V-shaped baffle plate；31st, conveying worm；311st, conveying worm enters
Mouthful；312nd, the outlet of conveying worm；313rd, blend stop；314th, sideboard；41st, turnover panel；42nd, waling stripe；43rd, first turn
Axle；51st, through hole；52nd, spill side；61st, panel；62nd, die unit；71st, first connecting rod；72nd, second connecting rod；73rd, the second rotating shaft；
8th, blocking device；9th, directive wheel；103rd, dead slot；101st, auxiliary support wheel；102nd, Auxiliary support guide rail
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device, including filling transfer car(buggy) 10, loader 20
With external retoolable device, the filling transfer car(buggy) includes filling transhipment vehicle main body 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described to load transhipment
Wheel 2 and handle 3 are provided with vehicle main body 1, also including drop in leaf device 4 and cover plate 5, the filling transhipment vehicle main body 1 is wrapped
Include closed coaming plate 11 and dividing plate 12, be provided with multiple dividing plates 12 in the closed coaming plate 11, dividing plate 12 is by closed coaming plate
Multiple compartments 13 are divided into inside 11, the drop in leaf device 4 is used to hold up Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings in filling, in filling
Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is unloaded after finishing；The cover plate 5 is used to be covered in filling transhipment vehicle main body 1 upper surface.
The external retoolable device 30 is used to that Nutrition Soil to be transported into the upper surface of cover plate 5 by connecting plate 22；
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 1, the loader 20 includes frame 21 and connecting plate 22, and during filling, the filling turns
Fortune car 10 is located at the lower section of the connecting plate 22, and the one end of the connecting plate 22 is fixed in frame, and the other end connects external unearthed dress
30 are put, transmission device 23 is provided with the frame 21, multiple scraper plates 24, the transmission dress are installed on the transmission device 23
23 are put for driving scraper plate 24 to be moved along the direction parallel to the upper surface of cover plate 5, the scraper plate 24 is used for along the upper table of cover plate 5
Face promotes the Nutrition Soil of the external conveying of retoolable device 30.
The conveyer 23 specifically includes sprocket wheel 231 and the chain 232 coordinated with sprocket wheel 231, and the sprocket wheel 231 is set
At the two ends of frame 21, the scraper plate 24 is fixed on chain 232, and the sprocket wheel 231 is driven by motor.In the present embodiment, scraper plate
8 pieces are had, and is uniformly arranged on chain, the chain is divided into uplink and downlink, the transmission direction of uplink by sprocket wheel
It is the direction for being close to connecting plate, the transmission direction of downlink is the direction away from connecting plate, chain-driving scraper plate cycle rotation, under
Scraper plate on line can be scraped to fill to the Nutrition Soil of cover plate upper surface, Nutrition Soil is fallen to the Seedling bag/nursery under cover plate
Alms bowl, the distance of scraper plate lower surface on downlink apart from cover plate upper surface is 0.5-2 centimetres.
As shown in figure 4, when loader uses the first implementation method, the upper surface middle part of the connecting plate 22 is provided with down V
Shape baffle plate 221, for making Nutrition Soil even into loader.
As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 1, when loader uses second implementation method, the loader 20 also includes helical feed
Machine 31, the external retoolable device 30 is connected by conveying worm 31 with connecting plate 22, and the external retoolable device 30 goes out
Tu Kou connects the entrance 311 of conveying worm, and the outlet 312 of the conveying worm is connected with connecting plate 22, the spiral transferring
Send the outlet 312 of machine to be divided into multiple sub-exports by blend stop 313, sideboard 314, the activity are both provided with each sub-export
Baffle plate 314 can be moved up and down, the openings of sizes for adjusting sub-export.In the present embodiment, the outlet of conveying worm is divided
It is five sub-exports, by moving up and down sideboard, regulation can be controlled to the unearthed amount size of sub-export.
As shown in fig. 6, being provided with multiple through holes 51 on the cover plate 5, the shape of the through hole 51 transports vehicle main body with filling
On the upper surface shape of compartment 13 it is identical, the position of the through hole 51 set with filling transport vehicle main body on compartment 13 position phase
Matching, the cover plate 5 can coordinate with the compartment 13 in filling transhipment vehicle main body to be installed, and the described and inner side of all through holes 51 is
It is provided with a circle spill side 52.
As shown in fig. 7, also including Seedling bag installation mold, the Seedling bag installation mold includes panel 61 and is arranged on face
The shape of the compartment 13 that the die unit 62 on plate, the shape of the die unit 62 and position are transported in vehicle main body with filling
Match with position, the Seedling bag installation mold can coordinate with the compartment 13 in filling transhipment vehicle main body to be installed.
As shown in figures 3 and 8, the drop in leaf device 4 includes turnover panel 41, waling stripe 42 and link adjusting gear；
The turnover panel 41 is arranged on the filling transhipment lower surface of vehicle main body 1, and the side of the turnover panel 41 is arranged on filling by first rotating shaft 43
In transhipment vehicle main body 1, the first rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the lower surface of dividing plate 12, and the turnover panel 41 can revolve around first rotating shaft 43
Turn, all turnover panels 41 are fixedly connected with waling stripe 42, and the waling stripe 42 can drive turnover panel 41 to be rotated, institute
State waling stripe 42 to be connected with link adjusting gear, the link adjusting gear is used for by the movement of controlled level connecting rod, control
Turnover panel processed 41 is switched between horizontality and vertical state；
The link adjusting gear includes first connecting rod 71 and second connecting rod 72, and the one end of the second connecting rod 72 connects with level
Bar 42 is flexibly connected, and the other end is flexibly connected with second connecting rod 72, and the second connecting rod 72 is turned by the second rotating shaft 73 and filling
Fortune vehicle main body 1 is flexibly connected, the composition lever system of 72 and second rotating shaft of the second connecting rod 73, the second connecting rod 72 and first
The connected one end of connecting rod 71 is resistance end, and the other end is power end, and the distance of second rotating shaft of power end distance 73 is more than resistance
The distance of the second rotating shaft of power end distance 73, and the turnover panel 41, when being in horizontality, the first connecting rod 71 is in vertical shape
State.
Blocking device 8 is additionally provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body 1, the blocking device 8 is used to fixing or unclamp the
Two connecting rods 72.
Directive wheel 9 is additionally provided with the filling transhipment vehicle main body 1, the directive wheel 9 is arranged on filling transhipment vehicle main body 1
Both sides, for being coordinated with the guide rail 25 on loader when entering below loader.
The filling transhipment vehicle main body 1 is driven by motor advances, and is provided with handle 3 and can be used for controlled motor startup and stop
Control device only.
The filling transhipment vehicle main body 1 is additionally provided with shelf near the side of handle 3, and dead slot is placed with the dividing plate
10, the height of the dead slot 10 is not more than the height of closed coaming plate 11.
When using, before preparing filling, the power end of second connecting rod is pushed, the resistance end of second connecting rod drives waling stripe
Translate forward, waling stripe drives turnover panel to rotate, and is horizontal turnover panel, and in the present embodiment, the both sides of turnover panel are respectively provided with
There are waling stripe, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the second connecting rod of both sides is connected by cross bar, will using blocking device
Cross bar is locked in filling transhipment vehicle main body, and turnover panel can be made to keep being horizontal.
The present embodiment intermediate chamber is that size is identical, and quantity is 15 rows, 7 row, totally 105, number of openings and row on cover plate
Row mode is identical with compartment；The cover plate is machined using plasma cut, during processing, CAD model is input into computer first
CNC files are changed into, then steel plate raw material is placed on operation bed, with 105 holes of plasma cut machining and four holes
Side, then by hole when down rolling over to form spill, spill side can play the effect of funnel, convenient filling Nutrition Soil.
Die unit on each Seedling bag installation mold is 1 row 7, there is 7 moulds on each Seedling bag installation mold
Tool unit, when alternatively implementing, the size of compartment can also it is identical can also be different, Seedling bag installation mold mold
The number of unit can also change.
The Seedling bag on set on die unit, Seedling bag is strutted successively, and during practical operation, it is big that Seedling bag is generally standard
Small, compartment is to be customized according to the size of Seedling bag, and the height of compartment is lower than the height of Seedling bag 1-5 centimetres, then will educate
Seedling bag installation mold insertion filling transhipment vehicle main body, Seedling bag is fallen into respective compartment, further takes out Seedling bag installation mold, due to
The height of Seedling bag more than compartment height, Seedling bag can be higher by compartment a part, cover cover plate, on cover plate lead to the hole site with every
Between position correspondence, cover plate can extrude Seedling bag opening, Seedling bag opening is fixed, and spill side structure is similar
Funnel, is conducive to Nutrition Soil to be smoothly loaded into Seedling bag.
Filling transfer car(buggy) of the invention can not only be loaded to soft Seedling bag, and hard pot for growing seedlings can also be carried out
Filling, when being loaded to pot for growing seedlings, then need not use Seedling bag installation mold, and directly pot for growing seedlings is sequentially placed into compartment
It is interior, cover plate is covered, follow-up filling is identical with uninstall process.
After Seedling bag is installed, open Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) and drive master switch, rotate on right handle
Oil door handle, coordinates the advance on control panel, back that Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) is driven into supporting filling
Machine lower section, is engaged using directive wheel in corresponding guide rail on loader, enables Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) successfully
The correct position below loader is driven to, Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) is closed and is driven master switch, then using filling
Machine is toward loading Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag.
In the present embodiment, the external excavation device is mixer, and mixer start and stop by control system control, in advance
Amount of capacity according to all Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings can be calculated fills required Nutrition Soil total amount, further according to mixer
Unearthed speed can determine the time needed for filling all Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings, when presetting the work of mixer according to this time
Between, mixer can be automatically stopped after the completion of filling.In the present embodiment, the working time needed for mixer carries out one-time pad is
1 minute.
When starting filling, start loader, chain-driving scraper plate cycle rotation, the Nutrition Soil to cover plate upper surface is scraped
Fill out, Nutrition Soil is fallen to the Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings under cover plate, be unearthed and finish rear stirrer and be automatically stopped.Scraper plate is on cover plate
The long-pending soil on surface is circulated promotion, and after surface strikes off, unnecessary soil is pushed into dead slot, and all Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings are equal
It is loaded completion.
After filling is finished, Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) master switch is opened, press reversing button, Seedling bag/nursery
Alms bowl filling transfer car(buggy) slowly rolls loader lower section away from, then operates the garage to sail to the specified location of unloading Seedling bag in greenhouse,
Locking tumbler is unclamped, the power end of second connecting rod is above pushed away, the resistance end of second connecting rod drives waling stripe to translate backward, water
Flat connecting rod drives turnover panel to rotate, and turnover panel is in vertical position, and Seedling bag loses the support of turnover panel, does under gravity certainly
By falling, because all turnover panels are synchronous axial system, therefore the time consistency that Seedling bag falls, do not result in from each other crowded
Pressure, can fitly fall on the ground.
The native speed of dress of the invention is fast, and when actually used, many filling transfer car(buggy)s can share a loader, staggered time
Filling, can further improve operating efficiency.
After the later stage tests, auxiliary support wheel 101 and Auxiliary support guide rail 102 are also added in the present invention as changing
Enter, Auxiliary support guide rail 102 is arranged on dividing plate lower surface, auxiliary support wheel 101 is arranged on waling stripe away from first connecting rod
The other end, when turnover panel is in horizontality, auxiliary support wheel 101 slips into Auxiliary support guide rail 102, and waling stripe can be risen
To supporting role, because the length of connecting rod is excessive, the part cumulative errors of the front end that causes to lift one's head are larger, and addition auxiliary support wheel can
To balance out a part of error.
After completion of discharge, reversing button is pressed, Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling transfer car(buggy) is sailed out of, by the soil in dead slot
After being recycled, Seedling bag is laid according to step again, the filling of next round can be started.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that including filling transfer car(buggy) (10), loader
(20) and external retoolable device, the filling transfer car(buggy) includes filling transhipment vehicle main body (1), filling transhipment vehicle main body (1)
On be provided with wheel (2) and handle (3), it is characterised in that also including drop in leaf device (4) and cover plate (5), it is described filling turn
Fortune vehicle main body (1) includes being provided with multiple dividing plates in closed coaming plate (11) and dividing plate (12), the closed coaming plate (11)
(12), dividing plate (12) will be divided into multiple compartments (13) inside closed coaming plate (11), and the drop in leaf device is used in dress
Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is held up when filling out, Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings is unloaded after filling is finished, the cover plate (5) is covered in filling transhipment
Vehicle main body (1) upper surface；
The external retoolable device is used to that Nutrition Soil to be transported into cover plate (5) upper surface by connecting plate (22)；
The loader (20) includes frame (21) and connecting plate (22), and during filling, the filling transfer car(buggy) (10) is positioned at described
Connecting plate (22) lower section, described connecting plate (22) one end is fixed in frame, and the other end connects external excavation device (30), described
Transmission device (23) is provided with frame (21), multiple scraper plates (24), the transmission dress are installed on the transmission device (23)
(23) are put for driving scraper plate (24) to be moved along the direction parallel to cover plate (5) upper surface.
2. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the transmission dress
Put (23) and specifically include sprocket wheel (231) and the chain (232) coordinated with sprocket wheel (231), the sprocket wheel (231) is arranged on frame
(21) two ends, the scraper plate (24) is fixed on chain (232), and the sprocket wheel (231) is driven by motor.
3. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the connecting plate
(22) upper surface middle part is provided with inverted V-shaped baffle plate (221).
4. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the loader
(20) conveying worm (31) is also included, the external retoolable device is connected by conveying worm (31) with connecting plate (22),
The soil outlet of the external retoolable device connects the entrance (311) of conveying worm, the outlet (312) of the conveying worm with
Connecting plate (22) is connected, and the outlet (312) of the conveying worm is divided into multiple sub-exports by blend stop (313), each sub-export
Place is both provided with sideboard (314), and the sideboard (314) can move up and down, and the opening for adjusting sub-export is big
It is small.
5. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the cover plate (5)
On be provided with multiple through holes (51), compartment (13) upper surface shape phase in through hole (51) shape and filling transhipment vehicle main body
Together, through hole (51) position sets and matches with the position of the compartment (13) in filling transhipment vehicle main body, and the cover plate (5) can
Coordinate with filling transhipment vehicle main body (1) and install, and all through hole (51) inner sides are provided with a circle spill side (52).
6. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that also including nursery
Bag installation mold, the Seedling bag installation mold includes panel (61) and the die unit (62) being arranged on panel, the mould
The shape of the compartment (13) that the shape of tool unit (62) and position are transported in vehicle main body with filling and position match, described to educate
Seedling bag installation mold can coordinate with the compartment (13) in filling transhipment vehicle main body to be installed.
7. according to the Seedling bag described in claim 1/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device, it is characterised in that the drop in leaf
Device (4) includes turnover panel (41), waling stripe (42) and link adjusting gear；The turnover panel (41) is arranged on filling transhipment car owner
Body (1) lower surface, turnover panel (41) side by first rotating shaft (43) in filling transhipment vehicle main body (1), described the
One rotating shaft (43) is arranged on dividing plate (12) lower surface, and the turnover panel (41) can rotate around first rotating shaft (43), all described to turn over
Plate (41) is connected with waling stripe (42), and the waling stripe (42) can drive turnover panel (41) to be rotated, and the level connects
Bar (42) is connected with link adjusting gear, and the link adjusting gear is used for by the movement of controlled level connecting rod (42), control
Turnover panel (41) is switched between horizontality and vertical state.
8. Seedling bag according to claim 7/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the connecting rod is adjusted
Regulating device includes first connecting rod (71) and second connecting rod (72), and described first connecting rod (71) one end is with waling stripe (42) activity even
Connect, the other end is flexibly connected with second connecting rod (72), the second connecting rod (72) is by the second rotating shaft (73) and filling transfer car(buggy)
Main body (1) is flexibly connected, and the second connecting rod (72) and the second rotating shaft (73) constitute lever system, the second connecting rod (72)
In two ends, the one end being connected with first connecting rod (71) is resistance end, and the other end is power end, the power end distance second rotating shaft
(73) it is described when distance is more than the distance at resistance end the second rotating shaft of distance (73), and the turnover panel (41) in vertical state
First connecting rod (71) is in vertical state.
9. Seedling bag according to claim 1/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that the filling turns
Directive wheel (9) is additionally provided with fortune vehicle main body (1), the directive wheel (9) is arranged on filling transhipment vehicle main body (1) both sides, is used for
Coordinated with the guide rail (25) on loader (20) when entering below loader.
10. the Seedling bag according to claim any one of 1-9/pot for growing seedlings loads movement system device, it is characterised in that institute
State filling transhipment vehicle main body (1) and be additionally provided with shelf near the side of handle (3), dead slot (10), institute are placed with the dividing plate
The height for stating dead slot (10) is not more than the height of closed coaming plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710203019.XA CN106857077B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710203019.XA CN106857077B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857077A true CN106857077A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857077B CN106857077B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710203019.XA Active CN106857077B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Seedling bag/seedling pot filling and transferring system device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106857077B (en) |
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| CN109937758A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 王芳 | A kind of afforestation device |
| CN112913520A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-08 | 华中农业大学 | It loads transfer device to load convenient seedling bowl of growing seedlings |
| CN113207488A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-06 | 华中农业大学 | Self-propelled seedling pot loading and stacking machine |
| CN115155398A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 寿光市鲁盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Matrix stirrer for seeder |
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| CN106857077B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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