CN115155398B - Matrix stirrer for seeder - Google Patents
Matrix stirrer for seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115155398B CN115155398B CN202210773949.XA CN202210773949A CN115155398B CN 115155398 B CN115155398 B CN 115155398B CN 202210773949 A CN202210773949 A CN 202210773949A CN 115155398 B CN115155398 B CN 115155398B
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- rod
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of matrix stirring, and provides a matrix stirrer for a seeder, which comprises the following components: the stirring assembly comprises a movable seat, the movable seat is arranged in a stirring cavity, a reversing block is arranged in the movable seat, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the reversing block, threads with opposite directions are formed at two ends of the waist-shaped hole, a first screw rod is arranged in the waist-shaped hole in a penetrating mode, a connecting block and a support plate are arranged on the movable seat, a second screw rod is arranged on the connecting block in a penetrating mode, a stirring rod is arranged on the second screw rod, a square rod is arranged on the support plate in a rotating mode, a gear is connected with the square rod, a tooth groove is formed in the top surface of the stirring cavity, and a plurality of baffles are arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity in a rotating mode; the conveying assembly comprises an auger and a third screw rod, wherein a sliding plate is arranged at the communicating position of the auger, the third screw rod is rotationally arranged in the passageway, a threaded cylinder is arranged on the third screw rod in a penetrating mode, the threaded cylinder is connected with a lifting frame, a frame plate is rotationally connected to the lifting frame, and a jacking block is arranged at the top end of the passageway. Therefore, the invention can fully mix soil and organic matters and can rapidly and effectively transport the mixture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of matrix stirring, in particular to a matrix stirrer for a seeder.
Background
At present, seedling tray breeding has become an indispensable seedling method for vegetable production, and has the characteristics of labor saving, effort saving, easy water and fertilizer control, neat, uniform and strong seedling, less root injury, quick seedling recovery, light disease, easy early maturing and high yield of field planted vegetable seedlings, and is a shortcut for vegetable farmers to cultivate strong seedlings and plant greenhouse vegetables.
Before breeding the seedling raising tray, the soil and the organic matters are required to be mixed to strengthen the soil fertility, then the soil mixture is subpackaged in the seedling raising tray for sowing, the stirring process of the conventional soil mixture stirring device is single, the soil and the organic matters cannot be rapidly and effectively stirred, uneven soil fertility is caused, the seedling raising effect is not ideal, the efficiency of the conventional matrix stirrer is low when the soil is subpackaged, part of the soil is piled inside the device or continuously circulates in the device, and the working efficiency is reduced.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide the matrix stirrer for the seeder, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, can fully mix soil and organic matters, can ensure good working efficiency, can rapidly and effectively transport soil mixtures, and is simple and effective in sub-packaging process.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a matrix mixer for a planter, comprising: the stirring device comprises a shell, a stirring cavity, a recycling cavity, a separating cavity and a separating cavity, wherein the stirring cavity and the recycling cavity are arranged in the shell; the stirring assembly comprises a moving seat and a baffle, wherein the moving seat is arranged in the stirring cavity in a sliding manner, a reversing block is arranged in the moving seat in a sliding manner, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the reversing block, threads with opposite directions are arranged at the top and the bottom of the waist-shaped hole, a rotatable first screw rod is arranged in the waist-shaped hole in a penetrating manner, a connecting block and a supporting plate are arranged on the moving seat, a second screw rod is arranged on the connecting block in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the second screw rod, a square rod is arranged on the supporting plate in a rotating manner, the square rod is sleeved in the second screw rod, the top end of the square rod is connected with a gear, tooth grooves are formed in the top surface of the stirring cavity, and a plurality of baffles are arranged on the bottom of the stirring cavity in a rotating manner; the conveying assembly comprises a rotatable auger and a third screw, the auger is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity, a sliding plate is arranged at the communicating part of the auger, the third screw is rotatably arranged in the passage, a threaded cylinder is arranged on the third screw in a penetrating manner, the threaded cylinder is connected with a lifting frame, one end, far away from the threaded cylinder, of the lifting frame is rotatably connected with a frame plate, and a jacking block matched with the frame plate is arranged at the top end of the passage; and a split charging assembly is arranged in the split charging cavity.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the power cavity is arranged in the inner wall of one side of the stirring cavity, the first screw rods penetrate into the power cavity, the first belts are connected among the first screw rods, one of the first screw rods is connected with the first driving piece, and the first driving piece is arranged in the power cavity.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the baffle plates are respectively provided with the inserted bars penetrating into the power cavity, the second belt is connected between the inserted bars, the first driving piece is rotatably provided with the sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is provided with the first inner ratchet, the first driving piece is provided with the first pawl, and the third belt is connected between the sleeve shaft and one of the inserted bars.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the first connecting rod is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the shell, the first bevel gear is rotationally arranged on the first connecting rod, the second inner ratchet is arranged on the first bevel gear, the second pawl is arranged on the first connecting rod, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the shell, the fourth belt is arranged between the first connecting rod and the third screw rod, and the fifth belt is connected between the second connecting rod and the auger.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the third screw is connected with the second driving piece, and the second driving piece is arranged at the bottom end of the passage.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the split charging assembly comprises a split charging hole and a guide groove, the bottom of the split charging cavity is provided with a plurality of closable split charging holes, the split charging cavity is internally provided with a bulldozer plate capable of moving back and forth, the side wall of the split charging cavity is provided with the guide groove, and the bulldozer plate is provided with a guide pillar matched with the guide groove.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the guide groove is divided into the straight section and the arc sections, the straight section is communicated with the two arc sections, the two arc sections are respectively positioned at two sides of the split charging hole, a first guide plate is rotationally arranged at the communication position of the arc sections, which is close to the center of the straight section, a second guide plate is rotationally arranged at the communication position of the arc sections, which is far away from the center of the straight section, and torsion springs are respectively arranged at the connection positions of the first guide plate, the second guide plate and the split charging cavity.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, the threaded cylinder is connected with the lifting frame through the connecting plate, and the blocking plate is arranged on the connecting plate.
According to the matrix stirrer for the seeder, two racks are arranged in the tooth groove, and the two racks are arranged on two opposite side walls of the tooth groove in a staggered manner.
The invention aims to provide a matrix stirrer for a seeder, which is characterized in that a stirring assembly is arranged to enable a stirring rod to move and lift while rotating, so that the soil and organic matters can be fully mixed, the mixing speed of the soil and the organic matters can be improved, and the device is ensured to have good working efficiency; by arranging the conveying assembly, the soil mixture can be conveyed into the sub-packaging cavity rapidly and effectively for sub-packaging, and the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying are completed through one driving piece, so that the manufacturing cost can be saved; through setting up the partial shipment subassembly, can improve the partial shipment efficiency of soil mixture, can also avoid simultaneously that soil mixture piles up in the partial shipment intracavity. In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: not only can fully mix soil and organic matters, but also can ensure good working efficiency, and can quickly and effectively convey the soil mixture, and the split charging process is simple and effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the gullet;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a square key;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the power chamber;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting frame;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the recovery chamber;
in the figure: 1-housing, 11-inlet, 12-top block, 13-tooth slot, 14-thread slot, 141-screw block, 142-elastic block, 15-flat plate, 2-stirring assembly, 21-moving seat, 211-first spring, 212-connecting block, 213-support plate, 22-reversing block, 23-first screw, 231-first belt, 24-switching block, 241-fixed shaft, 242-square key, 25-second screw, 26-square bar, 261-gear, 27-first driving member, 28-screen plate, 29-baffle, 291-insert rod, 292-second belt, 293-third belt, 3-conveying assembly, 31-auger, 32-second driving member, 33-lifting frame, 331-connecting plate, 332-intercepting block, 34-frame plate, 341-extending block, 35-thread drum, 36-third screw, 361-fourth belt, 37-first bevel gear, 38-second bevel gear, 381-second connecting rod, 382-fifth belt, 39-fourth belt, 37-first bevel gear, 38-second bevel gear, 381-connecting rod, 382-fourth belt, 39-flexible member, 41-flexible plate, 43-flexible plate, guide hole, 44-flexible plate, guide plate, and packing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a matrix stirrer for a seeder, which comprises a shell 1, a stirring assembly 2, a conveying assembly 3 and a split charging assembly 4, wherein an inlet 11 is formed in one side of the shell 1, a partition is fixed in the shell 1, the interior of the shell 1 is divided into a stirring cavity and a recycling cavity by the partition, the top of the recycling cavity is opened, and the stirring cavity is communicated with the bottom of the recycling cavity.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the stirring assembly 2 includes a moving base 21, a first spring 211, a connection block 212, a support plate 213, a reversing block 22, a first screw 23, a first belt 231, a switching block 24, a fixed shaft 241, a square key 242, a second screw 25, a square bar 26, a gear 261, a first driving member 27, a screen plate 28, and a baffle 29. The sieve plate 28 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring cavity, and the sieve plate 28 can screen out impurities such as big stones and the like mixed in the soil. The sieve 28 top is equipped with a plurality of removal seats 21, removes the slider sliding connection stirring chamber top surface of seat 21 through its top surface rigid coupling, removes the inside slip of seat 21 and is equipped with reversing block 22, is equipped with waist type hole on the reversing block 22, and the top and the bottom in waist type hole are equipped with opposite direction's screw thread, and waist type hole department wears to be equipped with first screw rod 23, and in stirring chamber lateral wall was all penetrated at the both ends of first screw rod 23, when waist type hole different positions screw thread and first screw rod 23 joined in marriage, reversing block 22 can drive and remove seat 21 to the different direction. A first spring 211 is fixed between the reversing block 22 and the inner bottom surface of the movable seat 21, and when the first spring 211 is in a natural state, threads at the bottom of the waist-shaped hole are matched with the first screw rod 23. A switching block 24 is arranged between the reversing block 22 and the inner top surface of the movable seat 21, the section of the switching block 24 is rectangular, and when the first spring 211 is in a natural state, the wider side surface of the switching block 24 is abutted against the reversing block 22. The two side walls of the switching block 24 are fixedly connected with opposite fixed shafts 241, the fixed shafts 241 penetrate through the movable seat 21, the fixed shafts 241 are rotationally connected with the side walls of the movable seat 21 through bearings, square keys 242 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the extending ends of the fixed shafts 241, screw grooves 14 are formed in the side walls of the stirring cavity, screw blocks 141 are arranged in the screw grooves 14, key grooves matched with the square keys 242 are formed in the screw blocks 141, when the square keys 242 are matched with the screw blocks 141, the square keys 242 push the screw blocks 141 to move towards the screw grooves 14, under the matching action of the screw grooves 14 and the screw blocks 141, the screw blocks 141 drive the square keys 242 to rotate, and the square keys 242 drive the switching block 24 to rotate, so that reversing is completed. An elastic block 142 is fixed between the screw block 141 and the screw groove 14, the elastic block 142 has longer recovery time after deformation, and the square key 242 can be ensured not to rotate again under the drive of the screw block 141 when moving away from the screw block 141.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two side walls of the movable base 21, which are close to the bottom, are fixedly connected with oppositely arranged connecting blocks 212, a second screw rod 25 is arranged on the connecting blocks 212 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod 25, and when the second screw rod 25 rotates, the stirring rods can stir soil and organic matters in the stirring cavity. The support plates 213 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the movable seat 21, which are close to the top, the support plates 213 are rotatably connected with square rods 26 through bearings, the bottoms of the square rods 26 are inserted into the second screw rods 25, the square rods 26 can drive the second screw rods 25 to rotate, gears 261 are fixedly connected to the tops of the square rods 26, tooth grooves 13 matched with the gears 261 are formed in the top surfaces of the stirring cavities, when the movable seat 21 moves, the square rods 26 drive the second screw rods 25 to rotate under the cooperation of the gears 261 and the tooth grooves 13, and the second screw rods 25 drive stirring rods to rotate and lift under the cooperation of the second screw rods 25 and the connecting blocks 212.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a power cavity is arranged in a side wall of one side of the stirring cavity, the first screws 23 penetrate into the power cavity, and first belts 231 are linked among the first screws 23, so that a plurality of first screws 23 can synchronously rotate. A first driving piece 27 is fixed in the power cavity, and an output shaft of the first driving piece 27 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 23. A plurality of baffles 29 are arranged side by side below the sieve plate 28, inserted bars 291 penetrating into the side walls of the stirring cavity are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the baffles 29, the inserted bars 291 penetrate into the power cavity, and a second belt 292 is connected between the inserted bars 291. The output shaft of the first driving piece 27 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft through a bearing, the sleeve shaft is provided with a first inner ratchet, the output shaft of the first driving piece 27 is hinged with a first pawl, a third belt 293 is connected between the sleeve shaft and one of the inserted rods 291, when the first driving piece 27 rotates positively, the movable seat 21 moves, and the baffle 29 is in a horizontal state and does not rotate at the moment; when the first driving member 27 is reversed, the shutter 29 is rotated to discharge the stirred soil and organic matter out of the stirring chamber.
Referring to fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the carrying assembly 3 includes a packing auger 31, a second driving member 32, a lifting frame 33, a link plate 331, an intercepting block 332, a frame plate 34, an extending block 341, a screw cylinder 35, a third screw 36, a fourth belt 361, a first bevel gear 37, a first link 371, a second bevel gear 38, a second link 381, a fifth belt 382 and a slide plate 39. One side of retrieving the chamber and keeping away from the stirring chamber is equipped with the passageway that upwards extends, and auger 31 rotates to locate stirring chamber bottom and with the passageway intercommunication, soil and organic matter can get into the passageway under auger 31's effect, and the passageway bottom is fixed with second driving piece 32, and second driving piece 32 top surface rigid coupling has third screw rod 36, wears to be equipped with screw thread section of thick bamboo 35 on the third screw rod 36, and the rigid coupling has link plate 331 on the screw thread section of thick bamboo 35, is equipped with the soil board in the passageway, is equipped with on the soil board with link plate 331 complex spout. The connecting plate 331 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame 33, the lifting frame 33 is provided with a frame plate 34, one end of the frame plate 34, far away from the threaded cylinder 35, is hinged with the lifting frame 33, an extension block 341 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hinged end of the frame plate 34, a top block 12 matched with the extension block 341 is fixedly connected to the top end of a passage, and when the frame plate 34 moves to the top end of the passage, the frame plate 34 rotates and pours out soil mixture borne on the frame plate under the cooperation of the extension block 341 and the top block 12. A slide 39 is slidably provided at the communication between the passageway and the recovery chamber, a second spring is provided between the slide 39 and the side wall of the passageway, and when the lifting frame 33 abuts the slide 39 and presses down the slide 39, the soil mixture enters the passageway and falls onto the frame plate 34. The bottom of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod 371, a fourth belt 361 is linked between the first connecting rod 371 and the third screw rod 36, the top end of the first connecting rod 371 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 37, a second inner ratchet is arranged on the first bevel gear 37, a second pawl is arranged on the first connecting rod 371, the first bevel gear 37 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 38, the second bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 381, the second connecting rod 381 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, and a fifth belt 382 is connected between the second connecting rod 381 and the auger 31.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the sub-assembly 4 includes the extensible member 41, the bulldozer blade 42, the sub-assembly hole 43, solenoid valve 431 and guide slot 44, passageway top intercommunication has sub-assembly chamber, sub-assembly chamber is located the recycling chamber top, sub-assembly chamber below is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is used for carrying the seedling tray, sub-assembly chamber bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of sub-assembly holes 43, sub-assembly hole 43 bottom all is fixed with solenoid valve 431, be fixed with the extensible member 41 on the sub-assembly chamber 41 lateral wall, the terminal sliding connection of extensible member 41 has the bulldozer blade 42, all rigid coupling has the guide pillar on the lateral wall of bulldozer blade 42 both sides, sub-assembly chamber lateral wall is equipped with guide slot 44 with guide pillar complex, guide slot 44 divide into straight section and arc, be connected with two arcs on the straight section, two arcs all are located sub-assembly hole 43 both sides, arc and straight section be close to straight section center's junction hinge has first baffle, arc section and straight section keep away from straight section center's junction hinge has the second baffle, first baffle and sub-assembly chamber's junction and second baffle and sub-assembly chamber junction all is equipped with the torsional spring when torsional spring is in natural state.
Referring to fig. 1, it is preferable that a feeding plate is fixed to the housing 1 at the inlet 11 to facilitate the user to feed soil and organic matter into the stirring chamber.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, the number of the tooth bars in the tooth groove 13 is two, the two tooth bars have the same length and are alternately arranged on two opposite side walls of the tooth groove 13, so that the movable seat 21 reciprocates once, and the second screw 25 completes two reciprocating lifting movements, so that stirring is more thorough.
Referring to fig. 2, the sides of the switch block 24 are preferably chamfered to facilitate commutation.
Referring to fig. 7, it is preferable that the blocking block 332 is fixed to the connection plate 331 to prevent the soil mixture from affecting the rotation of the third screw 36 through the soil blocking plate when the lifting frame 33 is positioned at the bottom end of the passage.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the first drive member 27 and the second drive member 32 are preferably motors and the telescoping member 41 is an electric cylinder that provides sufficient power for the operation of the device.
Referring to fig. 10, preferably, a leveling plate 15 is fixed at the bottom of the sub-packaging cavity, so that the excessive soil mixture on the seedling tray can be scraped onto a conveyor belt, and the excessive soil mixture enters the recycling cavity when the conveyor belt runs, so that the utilization rate of the soil mixture is ensured.
The invention is implemented in the following steps: the user adds soil and organic matter to the stirring chamber at entrance 11 department, then starts first driving piece 27, first driving piece 27 corotation, the screw thread of waist type hole bottom is with first screw rod 23 cooperation this moment, remove seat 21 and move to stirring chamber one side, remove seat 21 motion in-process, gear 261 and tooth's socket 13 cooperation, make second screw rod 25 drive stirring stick and rise and fall while rotating, when removing seat 21 and moving to stirring chamber lateral wall department, square key 242 cooperates with the keyway on the screw block 141 and promotes the screw block 141, the screw block 141 drives square key 242 rotation, thereby make the switching block 24 rotate, accomplish the switching-over. After the stirring is completed, the first driving piece 27 rotates reversely to drive the baffle 29 to rotate synchronously, the soil mixture falls on the auger 31 after passing through the screen plate 28, the lifting frame 33 is positioned at the top end of the third screw 36, the second driving piece 32 rotates positively, the lifting frame 33 moves downwards, meanwhile, the auger 31 conveys the soil mixture into a passage, the lifting frame 33 presses down the sliding plate 39, the soil mixture falls on the frame plate 34, then the second driving piece 32 rotates reversely, the lifting frame 33 rises, the auger 31 stops running at the moment, and when the lifting frame 33 moves to the top end of the third screw 36, the frame plate 34 rotates and pours the soil mixture into the split charging cavity under the cooperation of the top block 12 and the extension block 341. The telescopic member 41 is started to drive the bulldozer plate 42 to reciprocate, the bulldozer plate 42 reciprocates along the guide groove 44, the shape of the guide groove 44 ensures that the soil mixture cannot be accumulated on two sides of the sub-packaging hole 43, and after the soil mixture fills the sub-packaging hole 43, the electromagnetic valve 431 is opened, and the soil mixture falls into the seedling raising tray.
The invention provides a matrix stirrer for a seeder, which is characterized in that a stirring assembly is arranged to enable a stirring rod to move and lift while rotating, so that the soil and organic matters can be fully mixed, the mixing speed of the soil and the organic matters can be improved, and the device is ensured to have good working efficiency; by arranging the conveying assembly, the soil mixture can be conveyed into the sub-packaging cavity rapidly and effectively for sub-packaging, and the horizontal conveying and the vertical conveying are completed through one driving piece, so that the manufacturing cost can be saved; through setting up the partial shipment subassembly, can improve the partial shipment efficiency of soil mixture, can also avoid simultaneously that soil mixture piles up in the partial shipment intracavity. In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: not only can fully mix soil and organic matters, but also can ensure good working efficiency, and can quickly and effectively convey the soil mixture, and the split charging process is simple and effective.
Of course, the present invention is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A matrix mixer for a planter, comprising:
the stirring device comprises a shell, a stirring cavity, a recycling cavity, a separating cavity and a separating cavity, wherein the stirring cavity and the recycling cavity are arranged in the shell;
the stirring assembly comprises a moving seat and a baffle, wherein the moving seat is arranged in the stirring cavity in a sliding manner, a reversing block is arranged in the moving seat in a sliding manner, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the reversing block, threads with opposite directions are arranged at the top and the bottom of the waist-shaped hole, a rotatable first screw rod is arranged in the waist-shaped hole in a penetrating manner, a connecting block and a supporting plate are arranged on the moving seat, a second screw rod is arranged on the connecting block in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the second screw rod, a square rod is arranged on the supporting plate in a rotating manner, the square rod is sleeved in the second screw rod, the top end of the square rod is connected with a gear, tooth grooves are formed in the top surface of the stirring cavity, and a plurality of baffles are arranged on the bottom of the stirring cavity in a rotating manner;
the conveying assembly comprises a rotatable auger and a third screw, the auger is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity, a sliding plate is arranged at the communicating part of the auger, the third screw is rotatably arranged in the passage, a threaded cylinder is arranged on the third screw in a penetrating manner, the threaded cylinder is connected with a lifting frame, one end, far away from the threaded cylinder, of the lifting frame is rotatably connected with a frame plate, and a jacking block matched with the frame plate is arranged at the top end of the passage;
a split charging assembly is arranged in the split charging cavity;
a power cavity is arranged in the inner wall of one side of the stirring cavity, the first screw rod penetrates through the power cavity, a first belt is connected between a plurality of first screw rods, one of the first screw rods is connected with a first driving piece, and the first driving piece is arranged in the power cavity;
the baffle plates are respectively provided with an inserting rod penetrating into the power cavity, a second belt is connected between the inserting rods, the first driving piece is rotatably provided with a sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is provided with first inner ratchets, the first driving piece is provided with a first pawl, and a third belt is connected between the sleeve shaft and one of the inserting rods;
the bottom side wall of the shell is rotationally provided with a first connecting rod, a first bevel gear is rotationally arranged on the first connecting rod, a second inner ratchet is arranged on the first bevel gear, a second pawl is arranged on the first connecting rod, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the shell, a fourth belt is arranged between the first connecting rod and the third screw rod, and a fifth belt is connected between the second connecting rod and the auger;
the split charging assembly comprises split charging holes and guide grooves, wherein a plurality of closable split charging holes are formed in the bottom of each split charging cavity, a bulldozer plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged in each split charging cavity, the guide grooves are formed in the side walls of the split charging cavities, and guide columns matched with the guide grooves are arranged on the bulldozer plates;
two racks are arranged in the tooth groove, and the two racks are arranged on two opposite side walls of the tooth groove in a staggered mode.
2. The matrix mixer for a seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the third screw is connected to a second driving member, and the second driving member is provided at the bottom end of the passage.
3. The matrix stirrer for the seeder according to claim 1, wherein the guide groove is divided into a straight section and an arc section, two arc sections are communicated on the straight section and are respectively positioned at two sides of the split charging hole, a first guide plate is rotationally arranged at a communication position of the arc section and the straight section, which is close to the center of the straight section, a second guide plate is rotationally arranged at a communication position of the arc section and the straight section, which is far away from the center of the straight section, and torsion springs are respectively arranged at a connection position of the first guide plate and the second guide plate and the split charging cavity.
4. The matrix mixer for a seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the screw thread cylinder is connected with the lifting frame through a connecting plate, and an interception plate is arranged on the connecting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN209752731U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-12-10 | 厦门富思特新材料科技有限公司 | Stirring equipment for dispersing coating raw materials |
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| WO2021253606A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Soil filling system based on transparent root system cultivation container |
| CN216726876U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛炜华纺织机械制造有限公司 | Stirring device for textile dye proportioning |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857077A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Seedling bag/pot for growing seedlings filling movement system device |
| CN108078435A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 宁波得晴电器科技有限公司 | Soy bean milk making machine |
| CN209752731U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-12-10 | 厦门富思特新材料科技有限公司 | Stirring equipment for dispersing coating raw materials |
| CN210646098U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-02 | 连云港圣安达新型材料有限公司 | Raw material mixing equipment for paint production |
| CN213081866U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-04-30 | 汪小燕 | Municipal construction cement mortar agitating unit |
| WO2021253606A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Soil filling system based on transparent root system cultivation container |
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