CN204933285U - A kind of intelligence joins fertile machine - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence joins fertile machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204933285U CN204933285U CN201520451415.0U CN201520451415U CN204933285U CN 204933285 U CN204933285 U CN 204933285U CN 201520451415 U CN201520451415 U CN 201520451415U CN 204933285 U CN204933285 U CN 204933285U
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- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- drive unit
- belt conveyor
- horizontal conveying
- fertile
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligence and joins fertile machine, belongs to agricultural equipment and control technology field thereof.It comprises haul mechanism, material storage mechanism, belt conveyor, ingredient sector, mixing mechanism and frame, adopt vertical-lifting device and horizontal conveying device collaborate that the fertilizer in conveyer bucket is transported to corresponding feed bin, can at ground direct control, different belt conveyors is adopted to carry corresponding fertilizer for different feed bins, and under fertilizer needed for being controlled by metering device high-volume, realize precisely joining fertile control, by joining the automatic control system of fertile controller, what realize automation joins fertilizer, simplifies the operation course.The utility model overall construction design is reasonable, and mechanization degree is high, and Automated condtrol ability is strong, and it is high, easy to operate to join fertile precision, greatly can improve agricultural production efficiency, advancing science agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligence and joins fertile machine and automatically join fertile control method, belongs to agricultural equipment and control technology field thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous progress of the science of agricultural, in order to make crops better grow, for the output of the different growth conditions of the nutrient structure in different field, crops, different crop uptake characters, Different Crop, need to apply different fertilizer.
In prior art, generally, peasant usually directly buy complex fertilizer apply fertilizer, or rule of thumb difference is planted fertilizer by the manual mode stirred by different fertilizer to carry out mixing rear fertilising, mechanization degree is low, wastes time and energy, and stir uneven, waste resource.
Also have part peasant to adopt the fertile machine of joining of prior art to carry out joining fertile work, however prior art join fertile machine complex structure, cause peasant's operating difficulties, need through certain training or professional person's operation, and floor space is large, joins fertile precision not, be not suitable for promoting the use of in rural area.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, and provide a kind of intelligence to join fertile machine and automatically join fertile control method, it is high that this intelligence joins fertile machine mechanization degree, easy to operate, control precisely, join fertilizer efficiency rate high, scientific Reasonable can be realized fertile.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of intelligence joins fertile machine, comprises haul mechanism, material storage mechanism, belt conveyor, ingredient sector, mixing mechanism and frame; Described haul mechanism comprises conveyer bucket, vertical-lifting device and horizontal conveying device, described vertical-lifting device is arranged at the side of described frame, described horizontal conveying device is arranged at the upper surface of described frame, moved by the vertical direction of described vertical-lifting device control conveyer bucket along frame, moved by the horizontal direction of described horizontal conveying device control conveyer bucket along frame; Be provided with material storage mechanism, belt conveyor, ingredient sector and mixing mechanism successively in the lower end of described horizontal conveying device, described material storage mechanism, belt conveyor and mixing mechanism are all fixed in frame; Described material storage mechanism comprises multiple feed bin, and described feed bin is positioned at immediately below the track of described horizontal conveying device; Be provided with belt conveyor in the equal correspondence of the discharge outlet of each feed bin, by described belt conveyor, the fertilizer in feed bin be transported to ingredient sector inside; Described ingredient sector hangs on the lower end of frame by metering device; Described mixing mechanism is provided with agitator, and described agitator is driven by stirring motor.
Further, the utility model also comprises joins fertile controller and attention device, described attention device matches corresponding with the material level inductor of feed bin, photoelectric sensor is provided with on the top of described vertical-lifting device, described vertical-lifting device is controlled to drive by motor one, and described horizontal conveying device is controlled to drive by motor two; Described feed bin is provided with lance, described lance adopts lance drive unit to drive, described lance and described feed bin are rotationally connected, the bottom of described conveyer bucket adopts shutter baiting structure, the Push And Release of described shutter baiting structure is controlled by linkage, described linkage comprises push rod, and described push rod stretches out the fore-end of conveyer bucket, is provided with infrared inductor at described lance place; Material level inductor is provided with in described feed bin inside; Described belt conveyor is driven by reducing motor; Described metering device adopts LOAD CELLS; The discharging opening of described ingredient sector adopts discharging drive unit to drive; The discharging opening of described mixing mechanism adopts blowing drive unit to drive; Described attention device, photoelectric sensor, motor one, motor two, lance drive unit, infrared inductor, material level inductor, reducing motor, LOAD CELLS, stirring motor, discharging drive unit and blowing drive unit are all joined fertile controller be connected with described.
Further, described feed bin of the present utility model communicates with described belt conveyor, and gap is left in described belt conveyor and described feed bin bottom.
Further, described material storage mechanism of the present utility model comprises four feed bins, described four feed bins are square structural arrangement, described haul mechanism comprises two vertical-lifting devices and two horizontal conveying devices, described horizontal conveying device correspondence is arranged on the upper end of described feed bin, described belt conveyor comprises four cover belt conveyors, and described four cover belt conveyors lay respectively at the lower end of described feed bin.
Further, the drain hole both sides of described mixing mechanism of the present utility model are provided with the clip pack device for clamping packaging bag, and described clip pack device is driven by fixture drive unit, and described fixture drive unit is joined fertile controller be connected with described.
Further, joining fertile controller described in of the present utility model adopts PLC or pc client to control; Described lance drive unit, discharging drive unit, blowing drive unit and fixture drive unit all adopt cylinder driver.
The utility model is compared with the prior art, and has following beneficial effect: 1, the utility model adopts vertical-lifting device and horizontal conveying device collaborate that the fertilizer in conveyer bucket is transported to corresponding feed bin, can at ground direct control; 2, adopt different belt conveyors to carry corresponding fertilizer for different feed bins, and, realize precisely joining fertile control under fertilizer needed for being controlled by metering device high-volume; 3, by joining the automatic control system of fertile controller, what realize automation joins fertilizer, simplifies the operation course; 4, overall construction design is reasonable, and mechanization degree is high, and Automated condtrol ability is strong, and it is high, easy to operate to join fertile precision, greatly can improve agricultural production efficiency, advancing science agricultural production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is conveyer bucket structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is haul mechanism, 11 is a conveyer bucket, 111 is shutter, 112 is linkage, 113 is push rod, 12 is No. two conveyer buckets, 13 is a lifting device, 131 is motor one, 14 is No. two lifting devices, 141 is motor two, 15 is a horizontal conveying device, 151 is motor three, 16 is No. two horizontal conveying devices, 161 is motor four, 21 is A feed bin, 22 is B feed bin, 23 is C feed bin, 24 is B feed bin, 25 is lance, 251 is lance drive unit, 3 is belt conveyor, 31 is reducing motor, 4 is LOAD CELLS, 5 is ingredient sector, 51 is discharging drive unit, 6 is mixing mechanism, 61 is agitator, 62 is stirring motor, 63 is blowing drive unit, 64 is clip pack device, 65 is fixture drive unit, 7 is frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are that the utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are that the utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
See accompanying drawing, the present embodiment comprises haul mechanism 1, material storage mechanism, belt conveyor 3, ingredient sector 5, mixing mechanism 6, frame 7, attention device and PLC control system.
Haul mechanism 1 comprises two conveyer buckets (conveyer bucket 11 and No. two conveyer buckets 12), two covers vertical-lifting device (lifting device 13 and No. two lifting devices 14), the horizontal conveying device of two cover No. mono-, horizontal conveying device 16(15 and No. two horizontal conveying devices 16), vertical-lifting device is arranged at the side of frame 7, a photoelectric sensor is provided with on the top of a lifting device 13, No. two photoelectric sensors are provided with on the top of No. two lifting devices 14, a lifting device 13 and No. two lifting devices 14 are respectively by motor 1, motor 2 141 controls to drive, moved by the vertical direction of vertical-lifting device control conveyer bucket along frame 7, a horizontal conveying device 15 and No. two horizontal conveying devices 16 are set in parallel in the upper surface of frame 7, control conveyer bucket by horizontal conveying device 16 to move along the horizontal direction of frame 7, the horizontal conveying device of No. one, water 15 and No. two horizontal conveying devices 16 are controlled to drive by motor 3 151 and motor 4 161 respectively.
Be provided with material storage mechanism, belt conveyor 3, ingredient sector 5 and mixing mechanism 6 successively in the lower end of horizontal conveying device 16, material storage mechanism, belt conveyor 3 and mixing mechanism 6 are all fixed in frame 7.
Material storage mechanism comprises four feed bins, and be respectively the lower end that A feed bin 21, B feed bin 22, C feed bin 23 and D feed bin 24, A feed bin 21 and B feed bin 22 are positioned at a horizontal conveying device 15, C feed bin 23 and D feed bin 24 feed bin are positioned at the lower end of a horizontal conveying device 15; A feed bin 21, B feed bin 22, C feed bin 23 and D feed bin 24 are respectively equipped with A lance, B lance, C lance and D lance, each lance 25 all adopts cylinder driver to drive, each lance 25 is rotationally connected with feed bin, the bottom of conveyer bucket adopts shutter 111 baiting structure, the Push And Release of shutter 111 baiting structure is controlled by linkage 112, linkage 112 comprises push rod 113, and push rod 113 stretches out the fore-end of conveyer bucket, is equipped with infrared inductor at each lance 25 place; Be equipped with material level inductor in each feed bin inside, attention device matches corresponding with the material level inductor of feed bin.
Be provided with belt conveyor 3 in the equal correspondence of the discharge outlet of each feed bin, by belt conveyor 3, the fertilizer in feed bin is transported to ingredient sector 5 inside, belt conveyor 3 is driven by reducing motor 31.
Ingredient sector 5 hangs on the lower end of frame 7 by LOAD CELLS 4, and the discharging opening of ingredient sector 5 adopts discharging drive unit 51 to drive, and this discharging drive unit 51 adopts cylinder driver.
Mixing mechanism 6 is provided with agitator 61, agitator 61 is driven by stirring motor 62, the discharging opening of mixing mechanism 6 adopts blowing drive unit 63 to drive, the drain hole both sides of mixing mechanism 6 are provided with the clip pack device 64 for clamping packaging bag, clip pack device 64 is driven by fixture drive unit 65, and this blowing drive unit 63 and fixture drive unit 65 all adopt cylinder driver.
Each attention device above-mentioned, motor, photoelectric sensor, cylinder driver, infrared inductor, material level inductor are all connected with PLC control system with LOAD CELLS 4.
The present embodiment automatically join fertile control method, comprise the steps:
(1) feed for subsequent use: in a conveyer bucket 11, add the fertilizer containing different components successively, start conveyer bucket 11 switch, a conveyer bucket 11 is transported to the top, side of frame 7 by a lifting device 13, a photoelectric sensor senses that conveyer bucket arrives this position and transmits signals to PLC control system, PLC control system controls motor 1 and quits work, and control motor 3 151 and start working, the lance drive unit 251 simultaneously controlled on corresponding A feed bin 21 drives lance 25 to upspring, a horizontal conveying device 15 draws a conveyer bucket 11 and moves horizontally, after the push rod 113 of a conveyer bucket 11 clashes into A lance, the shutter 111 of a conveyer bucket 11 is opened, fertilizer now in a conveyer bucket 11 is transferred in A feed bin, the infrared inductor at A lance place transmits signals to PLC control system, PLC control system controls motor 3 151 and quits work, after a period of time, a conveyer bucket 11 is transported back the side apical position to frame 7 by the reversion of PLC control system control motor 3 151, a photoelectric sensor senses that a conveyer bucket 11 arrives this position and transmits signals to PLC control system, PLC control system controls motor 3 151 and quits work, and control motor 1 and start the work of reversing, transport a conveyer bucket 11 back initial position, same method is taked to fill for subsequent use by the fertilizer in B feed bin 22, C feed bin 23 and D feed bin 24 respectively.
(2) prepare burden: according to the composition needs of required outfit fertilizer, PLC control system controls the machine operation of corresponding belt conveyor 3, fertilizer in the feed bin of correspondence is delivered to ingredient sector 5, LOAD CELLS 4 measurement data is sent to PLC control system in good time, when in a wherein feed bin, fertilizer is transferred to requirement, the motor that PLC control system controls this feed bin quits work; And control the machine operation of other belt conveyor 3, when in this feed bin, fertilizer is transferred to requirement, the motor that PLC control system controls this feed bin quits work; And the fertilizer in each feed bin is transferred in ingredient sector 5 as required in order, after this step completes, PLC control system controls belt conveyor 3 and quits work, and completes blending process.
(3) batch mixing: when the weight data that LOAD CELLS 4 records reach need weight time, PLC control system receives signal and material is transferred to mixing mechanism 6 by the discharging drive unit 51 controlling ingredient sector 5, and the stirring motor 62 simultaneously controlling mixing mechanism 6 starts.
(4) discharging: after stirring the 1-5min time, PLC control system controls stirring motor 62 and quits work, and the blowing drive unit 63 controlling mixing mechanism 6 works, the fertilizer that PLC control system controls to mix is released, adopt packaging bags, after about 1min, PLC control system controls fixture drive unit 65 and works and to be opened by clip pack device 64, the packaging bag of filling fertilizer is taken out, and the packaging bag of sky is put into, after the 20-30s time, PLC control system controls fixture drive unit 65 and clip pack device 64 is clamped packaging bag.
(5) it is reinforced: when fertilizer in feed bin is lower than material level sensor location, signal is sent to PLC control system by material level inductor, the attention device that PLC control system controls corresponding feed bin gives the alarm, corresponding fertilizer is added in corresponding conveyer bucket, start conveyer bucket switch, repeat work in step (1), to the in-built full corresponding fertilizer of corresponding hopper.
Above embodiment has made comparatively detailed description to the utility model, but these descriptions are not to restriction of the present utility model, and namely the utility model is not limited to concrete structure and the description of above-described embodiment.Protection domain of the present utility model comprises those apparent conversion or alternative and remodeling to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. intelligence joins a fertile machine, it is characterized in that: comprise haul mechanism, material storage mechanism, belt conveyor, ingredient sector, mixing mechanism and frame; Described haul mechanism comprises conveyer bucket, vertical-lifting device and horizontal conveying device, described vertical-lifting device is arranged at the side of described frame, described horizontal conveying device is arranged at the upper surface of described frame, moved by the vertical direction of described vertical-lifting device control conveyer bucket along frame, moved by the horizontal direction of described horizontal conveying device control conveyer bucket along frame; Be provided with material storage mechanism, belt conveyor, ingredient sector and mixing mechanism successively in the lower end of described horizontal conveying device, described material storage mechanism, belt conveyor and mixing mechanism are all fixed in frame; Described material storage mechanism comprises multiple feed bin, and described feed bin is positioned at immediately below the track of described horizontal conveying device; Be provided with belt conveyor in the equal correspondence of the discharge outlet of each feed bin, by described belt conveyor, the fertilizer in feed bin be transported to ingredient sector inside; Described ingredient sector hangs on the lower end of frame by metering device; Described mixing mechanism is provided with agitator, and described agitator is driven by stirring motor.
2. intelligence according to claim 1 joins fertile machine, it is characterized in that: also comprise and join fertile controller and attention device, described attention device matches corresponding with the material level inductor of feed bin, photoelectric sensor is provided with on the top of described vertical-lifting device, described vertical-lifting device is controlled to drive by motor one, and described horizontal conveying device is controlled to drive by motor two; Described feed bin is provided with lance, described lance adopts lance drive unit to drive, described lance and described feed bin are rotationally connected, the bottom of described conveyer bucket adopts shutter baiting structure, the Push And Release of described shutter baiting structure is controlled by linkage, described linkage comprises push rod, and described push rod stretches out the fore-end of conveyer bucket, is provided with infrared inductor at described lance place; Material level inductor is provided with in described feed bin inside; Described belt conveyor is driven by reducing motor; Described metering device adopts LOAD CELLS; The discharging opening of described ingredient sector adopts discharging drive unit to drive; The discharging opening of described mixing mechanism adopts blowing drive unit to drive; Described attention device, photoelectric sensor, motor one, motor two, lance drive unit, infrared inductor, material level inductor, reducing motor, LOAD CELLS, stirring motor, discharging drive unit and blowing drive unit are all joined fertile controller be connected with described.
3. intelligence according to claim 1 and 2 joins fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described feed bin communicates with described belt conveyor, and gap is left in described belt conveyor and described feed bin bottom.
4. intelligence according to claim 1 and 2 joins fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described material storage mechanism comprises four feed bins, described four feed bins are square structural arrangement, described haul mechanism comprises two vertical-lifting devices and two horizontal conveying devices, described horizontal conveying device correspondence is arranged on the upper end of described feed bin, described belt conveyor comprises four cover belt conveyors, and described four cover belt conveyors lay respectively at the lower end of described feed bin.
5. intelligence according to claim 2 joins fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the drain hole both sides of described mixing mechanism are provided with the clip pack device for clamping packaging bag, described clip pack device is driven by fixture drive unit, and described fixture drive unit is joined fertile controller be connected with described.
6. intelligence according to claim 2 joins fertile machine, it is characterized in that: described in join fertile controller and adopt PLC or pc client to control; Described lance drive unit, discharging drive unit, blowing drive unit and fixture drive unit all adopt cylinder driver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520451415.0U CN204933285U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of intelligence joins fertile machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520451415.0U CN204933285U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of intelligence joins fertile machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204933285U true CN204933285U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520451415.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204933285U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of intelligence joins fertile machine |
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| CN (1) | CN204933285U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104923097A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 林汉良 | Intelligent fertilizer combining machine and fertilizer combining control method thereof |
| CN109526348A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of fertilizer feedway for irrigation |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201520451415.0U patent/CN204933285U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104923097A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 林汉良 | Intelligent fertilizer combining machine and fertilizer combining control method thereof |
| CN109526348A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of fertilizer feedway for irrigation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Effective date of abandoning: 20171124 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |