CN218706194U

CN218706194U - Automatic soil loading and conveying device for nutrition pot

Info

Publication number: CN218706194U
Application number: CN202221627991.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊; 马雨浓; 韩强; 李江; 牛小晖; 任超; 赵娟; 霍燕; 尤新利; 冯赫然
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcao Grass And Seed Industry Co ltd; Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcao Grass And Seed Industry Co ltd; Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic soil loading and conveying device for nutrition bowls, which comprises a frame, a filling device, a conveying device and a material receiving device, wherein the filling device, the conveying device and the material receiving device are sequentially arranged on the frame from top to bottom, and a plurality of cup loading plates are arranged between two first chains of the conveying device; the discharge hole of the filling device is positioned above the cup containing plate; cup receiving plates corresponding to the cup containing plates are erected between the two second chains of the material receiving devices. Has the advantages that: the utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl has realized the function of adorning soil for batch nutrition alms bowl in succession, adorns native efficient, improves the dress soil effect of nutrition alms bowl, guarantees that nutrition alms bowl all fills with soil, guarantees that the matrix soil volume in every nutrition alms bowl is even.

Description

Automatic soil loading and conveying device for nutrition pot

The technical field is as follows:

the patent of the utility model relates to a dress soil conveyor, concretely relates to automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl.

Background art:

the greenhouse seedling culture aims at culturing seedlings, and then the seedlings are sent to the ground for planting, so that the survival rate of later-stage plants is improved; at present, most of seedling raising in greenhouses adopts nutrition pots for seedling raising, the nutrition pots are arranged orderly after being filled with soil one by one manually, and the nutrition pots are made of plastic materials, so that the nutrition pots are easy to deform in the soil filling process, and the soil filling difficulty is increased; at present, no soil loading machine aiming at the plastic soft pot exists in the market.

The patent with the application number of 201920895459.0 discloses a nutrition pot soil filling machine which comprises a left control box and a right control box, wherein a front connecting plate and a rear connecting plate are fixedly connected between the left control box and the right control box, a sieve plate is fixedly arranged between the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, the other two sides of the sieve plate are respectively fixed on the left control box and the right control box, a square sieve mesh is arranged on the sieve plate, and a plastic seedling culture bowl is arranged in the square sieve mesh; a soil filling device is arranged above the sieve plate; however, the above-described loader has the following problems: 1. the plastic soft pot is placed in the sieve mesh, so that the plastic soft pot is easy to deform and fall down from the sieve mesh when the plastic soft pot is not filled with soil, and the soil filling effect is poor; 2. soil falls into the plastic soft bowls on the sieve plate and in the sieve holes from the discharge channel, and the next plastic soft bowl installation can be carried out after the soil on the sieve plate is cleaned, so that time and labor are wasted; in addition, the soil in some plastic soft bowls is filled more, and the soil in some plastic soft bowls is filled less and extremely uneven; 3. after this equipment had been adorned the soft alms bowl of a batch plastics, lift cylinder about need opening makes the whole rising of equipment, then under the cooperation of wheel and track, the whole forward movement of equipment carries out next dress soil after moving to the assigned position, can't adorn soil for the soft alms bowl of plastics in succession, and dress soil efficiency is not high.

The utility model has the following contents:

in view of this, the utility model aims at providing an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl, the utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl has realized the continuous dress soil function of nutrition alms bowl, and it is efficient to adorn soil, and it is effectual to adorn soil.

The technical scheme of the utility model discloses an automatic soil loading and conveying device for nutrition bowls, which comprises a frame, a filling device, a conveying device and a material receiving device, wherein the filling device, the conveying device and the material receiving device are sequentially arranged on the frame from top to bottom, and a plurality of cup loading plates are arranged between two first chains of the conveying device; the discharge hole of the filling device is positioned above the cup containing plate; cup receiving plates corresponding to the cup containing plates are erected between the two second chains of the material receiving devices.

Furthermore, a plurality of cup containing holes are formed in the cup containing plate, and inverted cone-shaped cup containing cylinders with openings at two ends are fixed below the cup containing holes.

Furthermore, a support plate is arranged on the rack between the conveying device and the material receiving device, and the length of the support plate is greater than the distance from the feed end of the conveying device to the filling device and less than the length of the second chain; the supporting plate is positioned below the cup containing cylinder, and the distance between the upper surface of the supporting plate and the bottom of the cup containing cylinder is smaller than the height of the nutrition pot.

Furthermore, at least 4 first lifting sleeves are fixed on two side edges of the supporting plate; the rack is vertically provided with a first guide rod matched with the first lifting sleeve, the first lifting sleeve is sleeved on the first guide rod, the side wall of the first lifting sleeve is connected with at least one first puller bolt in a penetrating and threaded mode, and the tip of the first puller bolt is abutted to the side wall of the first guide rod.

Furthermore, a brush is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the material box of the filling device, which is close to the discharge end of the conveying device, and the bottom of the brush is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate.

Furthermore, four corners of a frame of the material receiving device are respectively fixed with a second lifting sleeve; the second lifting sleeve is sleeved on the four stand columns of the rack, the side walls of the second lifting sleeve are connected with at least one second tightening bolt in a penetrating and screwed mode, the tip end of the second tightening bolt abuts against the side walls of the stand columns, and lifting traveling wheels are arranged below the stand columns.

Further, the filling device comprises the material box, a material outlet shaft and a stirring shaft; the discharging shaft which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device is arranged in the discharging hole below the material box in a rotating mode, two ends of the discharging shaft are respectively and concentrically fixed with a fixing ring, and a plurality of material poking rods are fixedly connected between the two fixing rings; the stirring shaft parallel to the discharging shaft is arranged in the material box above the discharging shaft in a rotating mode; and a plurality of stirring rods which are vertical to each other are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft.

Further, the conveying device comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a first tensioning wheel, the first chain, a first limiting block and a first connecting shaft; the first driving wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the rack, the first driven wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the rack, and a plurality of first tensioning wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel; the first driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the first tensioning wheel on the same side of the rack are sleeved with the first chain, a plurality of first limiting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the first chain, the distance between every two adjacent first limiting blocks is matched with the width of the cup containing plate, and two end edges of the cup containing plate are respectively overlapped on the first chains on two sides of the cup containing plate and are respectively and movably clamped between the two adjacent first limiting blocks on the same side; the two first driving wheels are connected through a first connecting shaft.

Further, the material receiving device comprises the frame, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a second tensioning wheel, a second chain, a second limiting block and a second connecting shaft; the second driving wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, the second driven wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the frame, and a plurality of second tensioning wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel; the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel and the second tensioning wheel on the same side of the frame are sleeved with the second chain, a plurality of second limiting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the second chain, the distance between every two adjacent second limiting blocks is matched with the width of the cup receiving plate, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the frames at the two end edges of the cup receiving plate, the two end edges of the cup receiving plate respectively cross the first chain to be lapped on the supporting rods, and each end of the cup receiving plate is movably clamped between two adjacent second limiting blocks on the same side.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the cup receiving plate, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of the bottom of the nutrition pot.

Furthermore, guide wheels are correspondingly and rotatably arranged on two sides of the frame close to the filling device; the guide wheel is positioned between the filling device and the feeding end of the conveying device, and the lower part of the guide wheel is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of plate feeding wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack at the feeding end of the conveying device, and two end edges of the cup containing plate are respectively overlapped on the plate feeding wheels at two sides of the cup containing plate.

Furthermore, the discharge end of the conveying device is fixedly provided with a guide plate inclining upwards along the conveying direction on the rack, the feed end of the guide plate is lower than the support plate, the discharge end of the guide plate is provided with a flat plate, one end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the other end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate box, the bottom of the guide plate box is rotatably provided with a plurality of guide rollers, the rotating direction of the guide rollers is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, the bottom of the guide plate box is gradually inclined downwards along the rotating direction of the guide rollers, a plurality of limiting rollers which are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device are rotatably arranged on the rack above the guide plate, the lower portions of the limiting rollers are in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate, and the bottom of the cup containing barrel is movably arranged on the surfaces of the guide plate and the flat plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl, the dress cup board that will install nutrition alms bowl is from the plate feeding wheel propelling movement of conveyor feed end to the first chain on, pass through the discharge gate below of filler device in proper order under the drive of first chain, matrix soil falls into the nutrition alms bowl, continue to move to the discharge end of conveyor, the nutrition alms bowl that is filled with soil falls to the cup receiving plate that the below synchronous motion is on from the bottom of a dress cup section of thick bamboo under the effect of dead weight, cup receiving plate shifts out from the discharge end of receiving device, realized the function of continuous dress soil for nutrition alms bowl in batches, dress soil is efficient;

2. the utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl, it can play the supporting role to nutrition alms bowl to be provided with the backup pad below the dress cup board, avoids appearing nutrition alms bowl and does not fill up soil, just takes place to warp the problem that falls from the dress cup section of thick bamboo, improves the dress soil effect of nutrition alms bowl, guarantees that nutrition alms bowl all fills up soil;

3. the utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl, dress cup board are through filler device's discharge gate below, and matrix soil falls into back in the nutrition alms bowl, continues to remove through the brush, and the matrix soil of brush on will adorning the cup board cleans totally, and the matrix soil that will surpass the nutrition alms bowl simultaneously cleans to the nutrition alms bowl that the rear was not filled with in, guarantees that the matrix soil volume in every nutrition alms bowl is even.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the middle packing device and the frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

The device comprises a frame 1, a vertical column 101, a filling device 2, a bin 201, a discharge shaft 202, a stirring shaft 203, a fixing ring 204, a stirring rod 205, a stirring rod 206, a conveying device 3, a first driving wheel 301, a first driven wheel 302, a first tensioning wheel 303, a first chain 304, a first limiting block 305, a first connecting shaft 306, a material receiving device 4, a frame 401, a second driving wheel 402, a second driven wheel 403, a second tensioning wheel 404, a second chain 405, a second limiting block 406, a second connecting shaft 407, a supporting rod 408, a cup containing plate 5, a cup containing hole 501, a cup containing cylinder 6, a cup containing plate 7, a through hole 701, a plate inlet wheel 8, a guide wheel 9, a brush 10, a supporting plate 11, a first lifting sleeve 12, a first guide rod 13, a first jacking bolt 14, a second lifting sleeve 15, a second jacking bolt 16, a walking wheel 17, a guide plate 18, a flat plate 19, a guide plate box 20, a guide roller 21, a limiting roller 22 and a driving motor 23.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic soil loading and conveying device for a nutrition pot comprises a frame 1, a filling device 2, a conveying device 3 and a receiving device 4, wherein the filling device 2, the conveying device 3 and the receiving device 4 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom, a plurality of cup loading plates 5 are arranged between two first chains 304 of the conveying device 3, a plurality of cup loading holes 501 are formed in the cup loading plates 5, and inverted-cone cup loading cylinders 6 with openings at two ends are fixed below the cup loading holes 501 to adapt to the shape of the nutrition pot; the discharge hole of the filling device 2 is positioned above the cup containing plate 5; cup receiving plates 7 corresponding to the cup receiving plates 5 are erected between the two second chains 405 of the material receiving device 4, a plurality of through holes 701 are formed in the surfaces of the cup receiving plates 7, the scattered matrix soil is prevented from being accumulated on the cup receiving plates 7, and the diameters of the through holes 701 are smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the nutrition pot.

A plurality of plate feeding wheels 8 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 at the feeding end of the conveying device 3, and the two end edges of the cup containing plate 5 are respectively overlapped on the plate feeding wheels 8 at the two sides; guide wheels 9 are correspondingly and rotatably arranged at two sides of the frame 1 close to the filling device 2; the guide wheel 9 is positioned between the filling device 2 and the feeding end of the conveying device 3, and the lower part of the guide wheel 9 is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate 5, so that the cup containing plate 5 is prevented from tilting, and the cup containing plate 5 can enter the lower part of the discharge hole of the filling device 2; a side wall of a material box 201 of the filling device 2, which is close to the discharge end of the conveying device 3, is fixedly provided with a brush 10, the bottom of the brush 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate 5, the matrix soil on the cup containing plate 5 is cleaned, meanwhile, the matrix soil exceeding the nutrition bowls is cleaned to the nutrition bowls which are not filled in the rear, and the uniformity of the matrix soil in each nutrition bowl is ensured.

A support plate 11 is arranged on the frame 1 between the conveying device 3 and the material receiving device 4, and the length of the support plate 11 is greater than the distance from the feed end of the conveying device 3 to the filling device 2 and less than the length of the second chain 405; the supporting plate 11 is positioned below the cup containing cylinder 6, the distance between the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 and the bottom of the cup containing cylinder 6 is smaller than the height of the nutrition pot, so that the nutrition pot can be supported, the problem that the nutrition pot deforms and falls down from the cup containing cylinder 6 when not filled with soil is solved, the soil filling effect of the nutrition pot is improved, and the nutrition pot is guaranteed to be filled with soil; two sides of backup pad 11 limit is fixed with 4 at least first lifting sleeve 12, vertically be provided with on frame 1 with first lifting sleeve 12 assorted first guide bar 13, first lifting sleeve 12 cover is established on first guide bar 13, run through the spiro union at the lateral wall of first lifting sleeve 12 and have at least one first puller bolt 14, the most advanced butt of first puller bolt 14 is on the lateral wall of first guide bar 13 for the height of adjustment backup pad 11, highly in order to adapt to the nutrition alms bowl dress matrix soil for different specifications through adjustment backup pad 11.

Four corners of a frame 401 of the material receiving device 4 are respectively fixed with a second lifting sleeve 15; the second lifting sleeve 15 is sleeved on four upright posts 101 of the rack 1, at least one second puller bolt 16 penetrates through the side wall of the second lifting sleeve 15 in a threaded manner, the tip of the second puller bolt 16 abuts against the side wall of the upright post 101 and is used for adjusting the height of the cup receiving plate 7, and the cup receiving plate 7 is adjusted in height to adapt to the connection of filled nutrition bowls with different specifications; the walking wheel 17 of liftable is provided with in the below of stand 101, and is adjustable the utility model discloses the height of device to adapt to different places and carry out the dress cup.

The filling device 2 comprises a feed box 201, a discharge shaft 202 and a stirring shaft 203; a discharge shaft 202 vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying device 3 is rotatably arranged in a discharge port below the feed box 201, two ends of the discharge shaft 202 are respectively and concentrically fixed with a fixing ring 204, and a plurality of material stirring rods 205 are fixedly connected between the two fixing rings 204 to ensure smooth discharge of the discharge port of the feed box 201; a stirring shaft 203 parallel to the discharging shaft 202 is arranged in the feed box 201 above the discharging shaft 202 in a rotating manner; the side wall of the stirring shaft 203 is fixed with a plurality of stirring rods 206 which are vertical to each other, so that the phenomenon of bridging and caking of the matrix soil in the material box 201 is prevented, and smooth discharging is ensured.

The conveying device 3 comprises a first driving wheel 301, a first driven wheel 302, a first tensioning wheel 303, a first chain 304, a first limiting block 305 and a first connecting shaft 306; a first driving wheel 301 is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the frame 1, a first driven wheel 302 is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the frame 1, and a plurality of first tensioning wheels 303 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 between the first driving wheel 301 and the first driven wheel 302; a first driving wheel 301, a first driven wheel 302 and a first tensioning wheel 303 on the same side of the frame 1 are sleeved with a first chain 304, a plurality of first limiting blocks 305 are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the first chain 304, the distance between adjacent first limiting blocks 305 is matched with the width of the cup containing plate 5, two end edges of the cup containing plate 5 are respectively overlapped on the first chains 304 on two sides of the cup containing plate and are respectively and movably clamped between two adjacent first limiting blocks 305 on the same side, so that the operating first chain 304 drives the cup containing plate 5 to move forwards through the first limiting blocks 305; the two primary driving wheels 301 are connected with each other by a first connecting shaft 306.

The material receiving device 4 comprises a frame 401, a second driving wheel 402, a second driven wheel 403, a second tensioning wheel 404, a second chain 405, a second limiting block 406 and a second connecting shaft 407; a second driving wheel 402 is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the frame 401, a second driven wheel 403 is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the frame 401, and a plurality of second tension wheels 404 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 between the second driving wheel 402 and the second driven wheel 403; the second driving wheel 402, the second driven wheel 403 and the second tensioning wheel 404 on the same side of the frame 1 are sleeved with a second chain 405, a plurality of second limiting blocks 406 are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the second chain 405, the distance between the adjacent second limiting blocks 406 is matched with the width of the cup receiving plate 7, supporting rods 408 are fixedly arranged on the frames 401 at the two end edges of the cup receiving plate 7 and used for supporting the cup receiving plate 7, the two end edges of the cup receiving plate 7 respectively pass through the first chains 304 and are overlapped on the supporting rods 408, and each end of the cup receiving plate 7 is movably clamped between the two adjacent second limiting blocks 406 on the same side respectively, so that the operating second chain 405 drives the cup receiving plate 7 to move forwards through the second limiting blocks 406.

A guide plate 18 inclined upwards along the conveying direction is fixedly arranged on a rack 1 at the discharge end of the conveying device 3, the feed end of the guide plate 18 is lower than a support plate 11, the bottom of a cup containing barrel 6 is convenient to move onto the guide plate 18, a flat plate 19 is arranged at the discharge end of the guide plate 18, one end of the flat plate 19 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 18, the other end of the flat plate 19 is fixedly connected with a guide plate box 20, a plurality of guide rollers 21 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the guide plate box 20, the rotating direction of the guide rollers 21 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 3, the bottom of the guide plate box 20 is gradually inclined downwards along the rotating direction of the guide rollers 21, the cup containing plate 5 falls onto the guide rollers 21 and slides out from one end of the guide plate box 20 by means of self weight, a plurality of limiting rollers 22 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 3 are rotatably arranged on the rack 1 above the guide plate 18, the cup containing plate 5 on the guide plate 18 is prevented from turning over in the moving process, the lower part of the limiting rollers 22 is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing barrel 6, and the guide plate 18 and the flat plate 19 are movably arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 18.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a cup holding plate 5 with a cup holding cylinder 6 and a nutrition bowl is arranged on a plate feeding wheel 8 at the feed end of a conveying device 3, a cup holding plate 5 with a cup holding cylinder 6 and a nutrition bowl is arranged on a first chain 304 in front of a discharge port of the filling device 2, meanwhile, a stacking cup receiving plate 7 is arranged at the feeding end of the material receiving device 4, the cup receiving plate 7 opposite to the stacking cup receiving plate is arranged on a second chain 405 below the cup receiving plate 5, then the driving motor 23 is started to drive the first driving wheel 301, the second driving wheel 402, the discharging shaft 202 and the stirring shaft 203 to start to rotate, the rotating speeds of the first driving wheel 301 and the second driving wheel 402 are the same, the first driving wheel 301 and the second driving wheel 402 respectively drive the first chain 304 and the second chain 405 to rotate, the cup containing plates 5 start to sequentially move to the lower part of the discharging port of the filling device 2, the substrate soil falls into the nutrition bowl, continuously moving through the brush 10, the brush 10 cleans the substrate soil on the cup holding plate 5, meanwhile, the substrate soil which exceeds the nutrition bowl is swept to the nutrition bowl which is not filled at the rear part, the substrate soil continuously moves to the discharge end of the conveying device 3, the nutrition bowl filled with soil falls onto the cup receiving plate 7 which synchronously moves below from the bottom of the cup containing cylinder 6 under the action of self weight, the cup receiving plate 7 moves out from the discharge end of the material receiving device 4, the soil is contained in the nutrition bowl, after all the nutrition bowls in the cup containing cylinder 6 on the cup receiving plate 5 fall, continuing forward movement until it reaches the guide plate 18, the cup-holding plate 5 is disengaged from the first chain 304, under the push of the rear cup loading plate 5, the cup loading plate moves on to the flat plate 19 along the guide plate 18, falls onto the guide roller 21 at the bottom of the guide plate box 20 from the discharge end of the flat plate 19, and the nutrition pot slides out from one end of the guide plate box 20 by means of self weight, and is continuously conveyed to a nutrition pot containing position, and the empty nutrition pot is loaded into the cup containing barrel 6.

The utility model provides an automatic dress soil conveyor for nutrition alms bowl has realized the function of adorning soil for batch nutrition alms bowl in succession, and it is efficient to adorn soil.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and decorations can be made, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic soil loading and conveying device for nutrition bowls is characterized by comprising a rack, a filling device, a conveying device and a material receiving device, wherein the filling device, the conveying device and the material receiving device are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, and a plurality of cup loading plates are arranged between two first chains of the conveying device; the discharge hole of the filling device is positioned above the cup containing plate; cup receiving plates corresponding to the cup containing plates are erected between the two second chains of the material receiving devices.

2. The automatic soil filling and conveying device for the nutrition bowls according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cup filling holes are formed in the cup filling plate, and inverted-cone-shaped cup filling cylinders with two open ends are fixed below the cup filling holes.

3. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support plate is arranged on the rack between the conveying device and the material receiving device, and the length of the support plate is greater than the distance from the feeding end of the conveying device to the filling device and less than the length of the second chain; the supporting plate is positioned below the cup containing cylinder, and the distance between the upper surface of the supporting plate and the bottom of the cup containing cylinder is smaller than the height of the nutrition pot.

4. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition pot as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least 4 first lifting sleeves are fixed on two side edges of the supporting plate; the rack is vertically provided with a first guide rod matched with the first lifting sleeve, the first lifting sleeve is sleeved on the first guide rod, the side wall of the first lifting sleeve is connected with at least one first puller bolt through a threaded connection, and the tip of the first puller bolt is abutted to the side wall of the first guide rod.

5. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a brush is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the bin of the filling device, which is close to the discharge end of the conveying device, and the bottom of the brush is in contact with the upper surface of the cup loading plate.

6. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition pot as claimed in claim 5, wherein four corners of a frame of the material receiving device are respectively fixed with a second lifting sleeve; the second lifting sleeve is sleeved on the four stand columns of the rack, the side walls of the second lifting sleeve are connected with at least one second tightening bolt in a penetrating and screwed mode, the tip end of the second tightening bolt abuts against the side walls of the stand columns, and lifting traveling wheels are arranged below the stand columns.

7. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowl as claimed in claim 6, wherein the filling device comprises the bin, a discharging shaft and a stirring shaft; the discharging shaft which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device is arranged in the discharging hole below the material box in a rotating mode, two ends of the discharging shaft are respectively and concentrically fixed with a fixing ring, and a plurality of material poking rods are fixedly connected between the two fixing rings;

the stirring shaft parallel to the discharging shaft is arranged in the material box above the discharging shaft in a rotating mode; and a plurality of stirring rods which are vertical to each other are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft.

8. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls according to claim 6, wherein the conveying device comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a first tensioning wheel, the first chain, a first limiting block and a first connecting shaft; the first driving wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the rack, the first driven wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the rack, and a plurality of first tensioning wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel; the first driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the first tensioning wheel on the same side of the rack are sleeved with the first chain, a plurality of first limiting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the first chain, the distance between every two adjacent first limiting blocks is matched with the width of the cup containing plate, and two end edges of the cup containing plate are respectively overlapped on the first chains on two sides of the cup containing plate and are respectively and movably clamped between the two adjacent first limiting blocks on the same side; the two first driving wheels are connected through a first connecting shaft.

9. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls according to claim 6, characterized in that the material loading device comprises the frame, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a second tensioning wheel, the second chain, a second limiting block and a second connecting shaft; the second driving wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, the second driven wheel is correspondingly and rotatably arranged at the other end of the frame, and a plurality of second tensioning wheels are rotatably arranged on the rack between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel; the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel and the second tensioning wheel on the same side of the frame are sleeved with the second chain, a plurality of second limiting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the second chain, the distance between every two adjacent second limiting blocks is matched with the width of the cup receiving plate, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the frames at the two end edges of the cup receiving plate, the two end edges of the cup receiving plate respectively cross the first chain to be lapped on the supporting rods, and each end of the cup receiving plate is movably clamped between two adjacent second limiting blocks on the same side.

10. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition pot as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of the cup receiving plate, and the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of the bottom of the nutrition pot.

11. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls as claimed in claim 6, wherein guide wheels are correspondingly and rotatably arranged on two sides of the rack close to the filling device; the guide wheel is positioned between the filling device and the feeding end of the conveying device, and the lower part of the guide wheel is in contact with the upper surface of the cup containing plate.

12. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for the nutrition bowls as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of plate feeding wheels are rotatably arranged on the frame at the feeding end of the conveying device, and two end edges of the cup loading plate are respectively overlapped on the plate feeding wheels at two sides of the cup loading plate.

13. The automatic soil loading and conveying device for feeding blocks as claimed in claim 6, wherein a guide plate inclined upwards along the conveying direction is fixedly arranged on the frame at the discharge end of the conveying device, the feed end of the guide plate is lower than the support plate, a flat plate is arranged at the discharge end of the guide plate, one end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the other end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate box, a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the guide plate box, the rotating direction of the guide rollers is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, the bottom of the guide plate box is gradually inclined downwards along the rotating direction of the guide rollers, a plurality of limiting rollers perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device are rotatably arranged on the frame above the guide plate, the lower parts of the limiting rollers are in contact with the upper surface of the cup loading plate, and the bottom of the cup loading barrel is movably arranged on the surfaces of the guide plate and the flat plate.