KR20030061428A - 말레산 무수물을 테트라히드로푸란으로 수소첨가하기 위한다공성 촉매 - Google Patents
말레산 무수물을 테트라히드로푸란으로 수소첨가하기 위한다공성 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030061428A KR20030061428A KR20037007720A KR20037007720A KR20030061428A KR 20030061428 A KR20030061428 A KR 20030061428A KR 20037007720 A KR20037007720 A KR 20037007720A KR 20037007720 A KR20037007720 A KR 20037007720A KR 20030061428 A KR20030061428 A KR 20030061428A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oxide
- hydrogenation
- pore volume
- pores
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 63
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 31
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017773 Cu-Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052767 actinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinium atom Chemical compound [Ac] QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 air Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D307/33—Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/08—Preparation of tetrahydrofuran
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D315/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom according to more than one of groups C07D303/00 - C07D313/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 번호 | 촉매 번호 | 공극 부피4nm<d<300㎛[cm3/g] | 공극 부피50nm<d<300㎛[cm3/g] | 거대공극의 비율d>50nm/d>2nm[%] | T[℃] | SGBL[몰%] | STHF[몰%] | S잔량[몰%] |
4 | 1 | 0.392 | 0.233 | 59% | 260 | 0 | 98 | 2 |
5 | 2 | 0.354 | 0.139 | 39% | 250 | 1 | 97 | 2 |
6 | 3 | 0.127 | 0.045 | 35% | 250 | 2 | 96 | 2 |
비교예2 | 비교예1 | 0.187 | 0.007 | 3.7% | 260 | 12 | 78 | 10 |
SXXX= 선택성 |
Claims (10)
- 구리 옥시드 및 Al, Si, Zn, La, Ce, 군 IIIA 내지 VIIIA의 원소 및 군 IA 내지 IIA의 원소로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 추가 금속 또는 그의 화합물, 바람직하게는 옥시드를 포함하고, 50 nm 초과 직경의 공극에 대하여 0.01 ml/g 이상의 공극 부피를 갖고 50 nm 초과 직경을 갖는 거대공극의 공극 부피 대 4 nm 초과 직경을 갖는 공극에 대한 총 공극 부피에 대한 비가 10% 초과인 수소첨가 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 추가 금속 옥시드가 실리콘 디옥시드, 아연 옥시드, 알루미늄 옥시드, 지르코늄 옥시드 및(또는) 티타늄 옥시드로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고, 특히 바람직하게는 구리 옥시드/알루미늄 옥시드 혼합물 및 구리 옥시드/아연 옥시드/알루미늄 옥시드 혼합물 중에서 선택되는 촉매.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 구리 옥시드 함량이 10 중량% 이상, 바람직하게는 25 중량% 이상인 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 재3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 100 nm 초과 직경의 공극에 대한 공극 부피가 0.025 ml/g 이상이고, 특히 200 nm 초과 직경의 공극에 대한 공극 부피가 0.05 ml/g 이상인 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 50 nm 초과 직경을 갖는 거대공극의 공극 부피 대 4 nm 초과 직경을 갖는 공극에 대한 총 공극 부피의 비가 10% 초과, 바람직하게는 20% 초과, 특히 30% 초과인 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성형체 형태, 바람직하게는 압착 펠렛, 고리, 구형 또는 압출형의 형태인 수소첨가 촉매.
- 용매 중 용해시키거나 현탁시킨 추가 금속 화합물의 존재 하에 및 추가 첨가물의 존재 또는 부재 하에 용매 중 용해된 구리 화합물을 침전제에 의해 침전시키고, 여과하고, 세척하고, 건조시키고, 필요하다면 소성시키는 것 및 추후 생성 물질의 성형화를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 임의의 어느 한 항에 있어서의 촉매 제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 다공성이 공극 형성제, 첨가제 첨가, 촉매 가루의 적합한 입도 분포 및 다공성 및(또는) 출발 물질의 성형화동안 적합한 진행 파라미터의 선택으로 달성되는 방법.
- C4-디카르복실산 및(또는) 그의 유도체, 바람직하게는 말레산 무수물의 수소첨가에서 기체 상에서 THF 및 그의 유도체를 형성하기 위한, 촉매로서 제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서의 촉매 용도.
- 제9항에 있어서, 수소첨가를 온도 150 내지 400℃, 바람직하게는 100 내지 300℃, 압력 0.5 내지 100 bar, 바람직하게는 압력 1 내지 50 bar, 특히 20 bar 미만, GHSV 10 내지지 50,000 h-1, 바람직하게는 100 내지 10,000 h-1, C4-카르복실산 또는 그의 유도체의 농도 0.2 내지 2 부피% 하에 수행하는 용도.
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DE10061553A DE10061553A1 (de) | 2000-12-11 | 2000-12-11 | Poröser Katalysator für die Hydrierung von Maleinsäureanhydrid zu Tetrahydrofuran |
DE10061553.8 | 2000-12-11 | ||
PCT/EP2001/014392 WO2002047818A1 (de) | 2000-12-11 | 2001-12-07 | Poröser katalysator für die hydrierung von maleinsäureanhydrid zu tetrahydrofuran |
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KR20030061428A true KR20030061428A (ko) | 2003-07-18 |
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US (1) | US6888011B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1341610A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4149808B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100809133B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1308080C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE10061553A1 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2002047818A1 (ko) |
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DE10124962A1 (de) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-12-05 | Basf Ag | Katalysatoren für die Reinigung von Ethylen |
DE10313702A1 (de) † | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
GB0325526D0 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-12-03 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
US7659227B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2010-02-09 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Catalysts for hydrogen production |
EP2097159A1 (de) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-09-09 | Basf Se | Adsorptionsmasse und verfahren zur entfernung von co aus stoffströmen |
CN102617518B (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-10-01 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 顺酐气相加氢一步法制备四氢呋喃 |
DE102012019123B4 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2021-10-21 | Clariant International Ltd. | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung durch die Verwendung von unkalziniertem Ausgangsmaterial |
CN103724300B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏大学 | 一种顺酐加氢与乙醇脱氢耦合制备四氢呋喃的方法 |
DE102014004413A1 (de) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN106268835B (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种顺丁烯二酸酐加氢制γ-丁内酯的催化剂及其制备方法 |
FR3061036B1 (fr) | 2016-12-23 | 2021-07-02 | Ifp Energies Now | Solide porteur d'oxygene macroporeux a matrice ceramique d'oxydes, son procede de preparation et son utilisation pour un procede d'oxydo-reduction en boucle chimique |
FR3061037B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-23 | 2021-07-02 | Ifp Energies Now | Solide porteur d'oxygene a base de tectosilicates, son procede de preparation et son utilisation pour un procede d'oxydo-reduction en boucle chimique |
CN115007159B (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-10-13 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种具有磁性的负载型镍催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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US3065243A (en) | 1962-11-20 | Reduction of dicarboxylic acid esters | ||
DE1668348A1 (de) | 1966-12-29 | 1972-03-30 | Kao Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gamma-Butyrolacton |
US4006165A (en) | 1973-08-03 | 1977-02-01 | Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft | Process for converting maleic anhydride to γ-butyrolactone |
US5072009A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-12-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Vapor-phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to tetrahydrofuran and gamma-butyrolactone |
US5155086A (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1992-10-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process of using said catalyst |
JPH0669163A (ja) * | 1991-05-19 | 1994-03-11 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | エッチング装置 |
US5149836A (en) | 1991-07-25 | 1992-09-22 | Isp Investments Inc. | Process for the production of gamma butyrolactone THF in predetermined amounts |
US5122495A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1992-06-16 | Isp Investments Inc. | Activated catalyst for the vapor phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to gamma-butyrolactone in high conversion and high selectivity |
DE4244273A1 (de) | 1992-12-28 | 1994-06-30 | Hoechst Ag | Kupferkatalysator |
DE4301469A1 (de) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-28 | Basf Ag | Katalysatoren mit hochdisperser Verteilung der Aktivkomponente |
DE4326692A1 (de) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-16 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gamma-Butyrolacton |
GB9324753D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
DE4403187C1 (de) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-09-28 | Degussa | Geformter Kupfer-Katalysator für die selektive Hydrierung von Furfural zu Furfurylalkohol |
IT1273320B (it) | 1994-02-22 | 1997-07-08 | Alusuisse Italia Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di gamma-butirrolattone |
DE19546612A1 (de) | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reduktion von NOx aus Abgasen |
TW341568B (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1998-10-01 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for manufacturing Gamma-butyrolactone and its use |
WO1997034694A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Engelhard Corporation | PREPARATION AND USE OF NON-CHROME CATALYSTS FOR Cu/Cr CATALYST APPLICATIONS |
IT1298096B1 (it) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-12-20 | Lonza Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di gamma-butirrolattone |
IT1298535B1 (it) | 1998-02-02 | 2000-01-12 | Lonza Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di gamma-butirrolattone |
EP1108702A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | Kvaerner Process Technology Limited | Process for the co-production of aliphatic diols and cyclic ethers |
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KR100809133B1 (ko) | 2008-02-29 |
CN1568228A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
MY126658A (en) | 2006-10-31 |
US6888011B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
EP1341610A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
DE10061553A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
JP4149808B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
JP2004526554A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
US20040030163A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
CN1308080C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
WO2002047818A1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
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