KR20030052927A - Trash Cleaning Ship - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cleaning ship of suspended solids is provided to eliminate suspended solids in the ship, and to drain water through the stern of the ship by streaming suspended solids and water into the ship in moving forward with forming the water passage in the ship. CONSTITUTION: Water is streamed into a storage chamber(14) through an stem opening part(12) and a front water passage(13) of a ship, and drained through a rear water passage(15) to a stern drain port(16). A suspended solid collecting conveyor is installed to the front water passage in the rear part of the opening part, and a screen and a dust remover are mounted to the rear water passage to remove and collect suspended solids in the ship. Floating chambers are formed to keep the draft proper, and a power supply unit and a steering system are installed. Suspended solids are removed efficiently with moving the ship forward.

Description

Float Cleaning Ship {Trash Cleaning Ship}

The present invention corresponds to a technology for removing floating materials such as sea, rivers, dams, and lakes, and when a large amount of floating materials are introduced, the floating materials are removed by a mechanical device using a power vessel.

Mainly installing power machinery in ships to remove floats and installing conveyors on the ship's bows to lift the floats in front of the ship and removing them. In addition, cranes are used to remove large items, but they do not fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

In most float cleaning vessels, conveyors are installed on the lifters to lift and remove the floats. However, the floats do not rise well on the conveyors installed inclined to the lifters. The waves of water generated in the water act as a counteract to push the floats, and the floats cannot reach the conveyor and are pushed away. Therefore, the collection efficiency is lowered, and the work is performed only by slowing the ship's forward speed.

This is even worse if the volume of the float is rather large.

It is a problem to be solved by the present invention to solve such a problem, and to remove the float while the ship proceeds somewhat faster by pushing it from the water surface rather than pulling it to the inclined conveyor.

First Embodiment Example Plan Top View

Fig. 1-1 Example Side View

2nd Floor Plan

Figure 2-1 Cross Section

3 is a side view of another embodiment

3-1 FIG.

Fourth Float Collection Conveyor

Fig. 4-1 Detailed Structure Diagram

4-2 Fig. Triangular Conveyor

Figure 3-3 Detail of "A", "I"

The fifth figure underwater installation conveyor side view

5-1 degree underwater installation conveyor front view

Fig. 6 Side View Conveyor Installation

Fig. 6-1 Front View of Water Installation Conveyor

Brief description of the symbol

1. Ship

11. Buoyancy chamber 12. Opening 13. Channel

14. Storage room 15. Trough 16. Drain

2. Float Collection Conveyor

21. Power 22. Drive shaft 23. Sprocket

24. Chain 25. Hinge 26. Sliding plate

27.Guide weight 28.Rail

3. Vibration damper

31. Screen 32. Collector

4. Float guide board

41.Information hinge

Unlike the conventional method, the water is introduced into the onboard storage chamber 14 through the bow opening 12 and the water channel 13 of the vessel 1 as shown in FIG. 1 and passes through the rear channel 15. In order to induce the inflow of floating matter to the vessel 1 having a waterway in the ship drained through the rear drain port 16, the power-driven float collecting conveyor 2 is opened as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that it is installed on the screen and the vibration damper on the ship's rear channel 15 to remove the floating matters onboard and buoyancy of the buoyancy chamber 11 and the engine room on the left and right sides to maintain the proper odd number of the ship. It is equipped with power and steering device for power supply and propulsion of ship.

In addition, a float guide plate (4) is installed at the guide plate hinges (41) on the left and right sides of the bow to effectively guide the float in front of the ship.

In this configuration of ships and machines, when the ship is advanced, water and floats are introduced into the ship through the opening 12 of the bow, and a power-driven float collection conveyor (2) installed in the channel 13 to induce the inflow of floats (2). ) Pushes the float into the ship and accumulates in the ship's storage compartment (14).

The float collection conveyor (2) is installed on the water channel (13) as shown in FIG. 6 or in water as shown in FIG. Install and use a triangular conveyor underwater as in Fig. 4-2. The float collection conveyor is manufactured in consideration of the size and weight of the float and the float collection conveyor (2) included in the present invention is well suited for this purpose.

The float collecting conveyor 2 is rotated by the drive shaft 22, 4-1, and 4-3 by the power 21 as shown in FIG. 4, and is bitten by the sprocket 23 by rotating the sprocket 23 as shown in FIG. The plate 24 is moved, and the plate 26 is attached to the hinge 25 fixed to the chain 24. As the plate 24 moves, the plate 26 also moves together to store the floating matter. Will be pushed to).

5 and 6, the track-type float collecting conveyor 2, in which the movement of the plate 26 pushes the float by the front and rear two sprockets and moves in the reverse direction side by side, has a plurality of plate 26. It is attached to the chain (24) and driven by power. The plate 26 moves vertically when pushing the float, and the hinge 25 falls to the rotating shaft to reduce the resistance of water when moving in the reverse direction.

4-1 and 4-3, the plate 26 is attached to the chain 24 by the hinge 25, and the guide plate 27 is attached to the plate 26 by the hinge 25. The guide weight (27) moves the plate (26) upright by moving on the rail (28) fixed to the float collecting conveyor (2) body.

However, when moving in the reverse direction, there is no guide rail, only the chain 24, as shown in "b" of FIG. 4-3, and the weight plate 26 falls over the hinge 25 by the weight of the guide weight 27. It is less resistant to water and prevents the float from moving back.

Floating material collection conveyor (2) installed in the water channel (13) is installed in the water as shown in Figs. 5 and 5-1, the plate 26 is moved slightly out of the water, so large floating material is also stored in the storage chamber (14) When installed on the surface of water as shown in FIGS. 6 and 6-1, the plate 26 is immersed in water to move the floating material, and the triangular conveyor as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 3-1. It can be installed in water and prevents the floating matters accumulated in the storage room 14 from being pushed back.

By installing the screen 31 across the thick water channel 15 as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2-1, and FIG. 3, the water flowing into the ship passes through the screen and is discharged from the vessel 1 through the drain hole 16. The float is caught on the screen (31), and the vibration-powered damper (3) picks up the float on the screen and collects it in the collecting container (32) for processing. Drainage (16) is open to the left and right and bottom of the ship as much as possible to allow the water flowing into the ship freely drained.

In addition, the float guide plate 4 is installed at the guide plate hinge 41 on the left and right sides of the bow so that the float in front of the ship can be easily introduced through the bow opening, and the float guide plate 4 is shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure 2, the guide plate hinge (41) is pivoted and attached to the side wall of the ship.

The float guide plate (4) has a long plate shape to guide the float well on board, and the lower part of the plate is submerged to guide the float.

It does not seem reasonable to make water flow in the ship by forming a channel in the ship so that the float flows into the ship with water as the ship proceeds, removing the float from the ship, and discharging the water through the ship's tail. Even if water enters the vessel, it is not only buoyantly safe but also can be a breakthrough way of removing the floats.

You will also be able to look forward to the development of better technologies in this horizontal thinking.

Claims (3)

Power-driven float injection conveyors are provided on ships with waterways to allow water and floats to flow through the bow opening and to be discharged outboard through the tail end drain through the inland waterways. Float cleaning vessel characterized in that it is provided in the inlet waterway to inlet and store the suspended matter into the ship, install the screen in the drainage channel, and equipped with a power-driven vibration damper to remove the inlet stored The shape and installation position of the float injection conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the track plate is formed by attaching a plurality of track-type conveyors, which are attached to a sprocket which is rotated by a power and a chain that pushes the float to a chain that is engaged with it, so that the mill is floating on the water Float cleaning vessel equipped with one of the underwater installation conveyor to push up the water, the water installation conveyor to push the float while the plate is moved in the water and the triangular conveyor conveyor in water. The plate of the float collection conveyor of claim 1 is installed on the conveyor chain by a hinge, and the guide is attached to the plate to stand upright to move on the guide additional rail when the float is drawn in. Float cleaning vessel with a conveyor that allows the plate to rotate (tilt) the hinge to reduce water resistance and prevent reverse movement of the float