KR100285772B1 - Boats for collecting the debris on the water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a floating water collector which effectively collects waste suspended in the water. The collection vessel of the present invention is composed of a catamaran that connects the upper surface of the two fuselage to the deck so that the hull is formed in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the hull and at least one that attracts the water along with the float into the waterway to allow the float to flow well A float lifting device consisting of a water wheel-type float guide device and a conveyor belt to collect the waste flowing into the waterway was installed, and the tunnel was formed by a bottom plate connecting the lower surfaces of the two bodies. According to the present invention, a tunnel-type waterway is formed in the bow so that waste and water can be easily introduced into the waterway so that the waste floating in the water can be effectively collected. Particularly, according to the present invention, the floating material in front of the hull is collected by the floating water guide device, so that the floating material in front of the hull can be collected.

Description

BOATS FOR COLLECTING THE DEBRIS ON THE WATER}

The present invention relates to a float collecting vessel for collecting floating matters in water, and in particular, a float guide device and a float lifting device are installed at the tip of a waterway formed in a longitudinal direction at the center of a ship bottom, such as a dam, a fishing port, a river, a lake, etc. It relates to an aquatic float collector that is to collect and collect various wastes floating in the vicinity of the.

In the water of dams, rivers and lakes, various kinds of wastes from the upstream are floating in the water, and the wastes of algae are floating in fish tanks. Float collectors for collecting water suspended solids, such as various solid wastes, are already known.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-92797 discloses a waste collection vessel in which a float lifting device made of conveyor belts is inclined in a bow, and this waste collection vessel is advanced in front of the collection vessel while advancing the hull to the floating position. The floating float was collected so that the float could not be collected unless the hull was advanced until the conveyor belt at the tip of the hull contacted the float. Thus, this type of collection vessel was not able to collect floating riversides and beaches in the shape of irregularities adjacent to the land which the hull could not access. Particularly, the conventional floating collector ship has a floating collector in the form of a conveyor at the distal end of the hull so that the float is collected by the collecting device when the hull moves forward. Therefore, even though the floats approached the collection device, the floats were pushed out, so that no effective collection was performed.

In addition, the conventional collection vessel is to be settled by a screw propulsion device. Such a collection vessel is difficult to enter the riverside and beaches having a shallow depth or irregularities in which most floats float, and it is difficult to collect the floating floats in the irregularities as described above. Therefore, there is a need for a collection vessel capable of collecting offshore floats that the hull cannot enter.

The floating float collection vessel filed by the applicant's unpublished Korean Patent Application No. 98-58140 is formed by a catamaran to collect the floating float near the coast where the hull cannot enter. On the bow side of the waterway, a rotating basket-type float collection device was installed, and on the stern side, a water wheel-type float guidance device was introduced to draw the float and water into the waterway. In this floating float collection vessel, the offshore floating float which can not enter the collection ship can also be attracted to the waterway by the floating guide device and collected by the floating float collection device.

The present invention relates to an improvement of an aqueous sewage collecting vessel in which an aqueous floating material is more easily introduced into a water channel in the above-mentioned floating water collecting vessel, and at the same time, the collection effect of the floating water is improved.

The present invention is to provide a water waste collection vessel that can effectively retreat the hull without a separate screw propulsion while being able to effectively collect the floating water floating on the coast or uneven riverside of the sea or lake that can not enter the hull. .

The object of the present invention described above is to provide a waterway in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the hull consisting of a catamaran line to install at least one water wheel-type float guide device on the waterway and the conveyor belt in the rear of the water wheel-type float guide device in front It is achieved by the water-floating floater of the present invention, which is provided with a slanted float-lifting device for collecting the suspended solids and forming a tunnel-type waterway to facilitate the inflow of the floated water in the forward bow of the float-inducing apparatus.

1 is a schematic top view of a waterborne float collection vessel according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the floating water collecting vessel according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the stern portion of the floating water collecting vessel according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a bow cross-sectional view of the floating water collecting vessel according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a side view showing a state of a portion of the float lifting device and the float transport device of the water float collection vessel according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a part of the floating water collecting device of the floating water collecting vessel according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front schematic view showing the roller attachment state of the float lifting device of the water float collector according to the present invention.

8 is a front view showing a state in which a part of the float guide apparatus of the water float collector according to the present invention is cut away.

Figure 9 is a partial side view showing a state cut off a part of the float guide device of the float collector according to the present invention.

Figure 10 is a partially enlarged side view of the bow portion showing the engagement state of the float guide plate.

Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the operating means of the float guide plate.

12 is a partially enlarged plan view of a bow portion showing a developed state of a floating guide plate.

[Code Description of Main Part of Drawing]

10... Hull 11, 12. Fuselage 13. Deck 14... Channel 15.. Bottom plate

16... Tunnel channel 17,17a... Float lifting and conveying device 18... roller

19... Shaft 20.. Bearing 21... Side plate 22. Connecting plate 23.. Float carrying belt

24... Motor 25,25a... . Suspended solids 26. Wing 27. End closure plate

28... Shaft 29.. Bearing 30.. Pulley 31... Motor 32... Power transmission belt

33,33a... Suspended solids plate 34,35. Ring 36.. Connecting pin 37.. Support plate

38... Support 39,40... 41. Cylinder 42.. Handle 43... Support

44... Pin 45,46... Ring 47... Floating storage 48. Knuckle crane

49... Generator 50,50a... Screw propulsion

The present invention is composed of two fuselage connected to the deck so that the hull is formed in the longitudinal channel in the center and at least one water wheel-type float guide device is installed on the channel and the conveyor belt at the rear of the float guide device installed at the tip of the channel A float lifting device for collecting floats is installed, and a float is installed on the bow to connect the bottom of two fuselages to form a tunnel-type channel for inducing floats formed by the side walls, decks, and bottom plates of the fuselage. It consists of a collection ship.

The float floating vessel of the present invention, like the conventional float collector, may be provided with a knuckle crane for lifting a bulky float which cannot be collected by the float collector on the deck, and when the hull is moved to the stern as needed. The power propulsion system used may be installed.

According to the present invention, only one float guide device may be installed on the bow side, but when the second water wheel-type float guide device is installed in the stern channel, the inflow effect of the float is improved and the moving speed is increased when moving without using a power propulsion device. You can do it faster. The above-mentioned float guide device is rotated by a motor, and serves to draw water in front of the channel into the channel while also introducing water float into the channel.

Float lifting device for lifting the float according to the present invention may be installed in the front of the float side induction apparatus or may be installed in the rear, but the rear is more effective for collecting the float. This float lifting device should be constructed with a conveyor belt made of wire mesh, with the leading end submerged under the water and the rear end rising above the deck. This float lifting device was made to rotate by a motor.

At the rear of the above-mentioned float lifting device, a horizontal float transfer device composed of a conveyor belt for conveying the float lifted by the float lifting device to the rear may be installed. This float transport device is preferably installed horizontally with the armor, and can be configured in the same form as the float lifting device.

The float collecting vessel of the present invention may have a float guide plate connected by a hinge so as to be foldable at the front end portions of the two bodies. The float guide plate is unfolded into a V shape when collecting the floats to guide the floats widely distributed in front of the hull toward the waterway, and when not in use, they are folded and fixed to the side of the hull.

Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The floating water collecting vessel of the present invention is composed of a catamaran vessel in which two fuselages 11 and 12 are connected by a deck 13, and a waterway 14 is disposed between the two fuselages 11 and 12 in a longitudinal direction. 1, 2, and 3, the bottom of the fuselage 11, 12 on the bow side of the waterway 14 is connected by the bottom plate 15, so that the deck 13, two under the deck of the bow Tunneled waterways 16 partitioned by the side walls of the bodies 11 and 12 and the bottom plate 15 were formed (see Fig. 4). The front end portions of the bodies 11 and 12 described above are formed in a V-shape so that the front floating material flows into the water channel well.

On the bow side of the waterway 14, a water wheel-type floating water induction device 25 is installed to guide the floating water into the waterway. According to Figures 8 and 9, this float guide device 25 has five vanes 26 and each vanes 26 are attached to the closing plate 27 at both ends, and the rotating shaft 28 is supported. (29) was rotatably supported through a bearing. This float guide device 25 is installed so as to rotate in the direction to push the water in the water channel (arrow direction in Fig. 2), the motor 31 connected to the pulley 30 of the rotating shaft 28 by the belt 32 To rotate.

In the example shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a second float guide device 25a having the same shape as the above-described float guide device 25 is installed at the rear end of the water channel. This float guide device 25a is for use when the float needs to flow more strongly or moves faster without using a power propulsion device. In particular, in the case where both the floating guide devices 25 and 25a are installed, the force flowing into the tunnel-type waterway 16 becomes more powerful because the floating water in front of the collection ship becomes stronger. It will flow in.

At the rear of the bow side float guide device 25, a float lifting device 17 for lifting a float introduced into the water channel was installed. The float lifting device for collecting the float 17 includes a conveyor belt 23 made of a wire mesh supported by a rotating roller 18 supported to rotate on the bearing portion 20 of both support plates 21, Inside the conveyor belt, a supporting rod 22 for connecting and fixing both side support plates 21 and a driven roller 18a for supporting the conveyor belt therein are installed. The float lifting device was installed inclined downwards forward so that the tip end was submerged and the rear end protruded onto the deck. The float lifting device 17 is directly connected to the motor 24 fixed to the deck by the rotating shaft 19 of the roller 18 so as to lift the float floating on the deck on the deck while being rotated by the motor.

At the rear of the above-mentioned float lifting device 17, a float conveying device 17a which is the same type as the float lifting device is horizontally installed, and the float conveying device 17a conveys the float lifted by the float lifting device to the rear. (See Figs. 5, 6 and 7)

In the example of the present invention according to Figs. 1 and 2, a second float guide device 25a is installed in the stern side channel, and the second float guide device is formed in the same form as the bow side float guide device 25 described above. It became. The above-mentioned second float induction device 25a facilitates the inflow of the float into the water channel and serves to accelerate the moving speed of the hull during the non-powered forward.

In the example of this invention shown in FIG. 1, the float collector ship has the float guide board 33 which spreads in a V shape to both sides at the bow end of the head bodies 11 and 12. As shown in FIG. The float guide plate 33 was installed to be rotatable by inserting the connecting pin 36 into the hooks 34 and 35 attached to the tip of the hull 10 and the float guide plate 33. A support plate 37 is installed at the tip of the hull so as to protrude above the deck 13, and a support 38 is attached to the support plate 37, and the support 38 is rotated at the top of the floating guide plate 33. It is rotatably coupled to the cylinder 41 fixed to the connection between the connection 39, 40 to be able to. When the above-mentioned cylinder 41 is rotated by the handle 42, the float guide plate 33 is rotated. And the support 45 is mounted on the upper end of the floating guide plate 33 and the ring 45 is coupled to the pin 44 so as to be separated from the outer end of the support 43 above the side wall of the hull, ( 46) is installed. According to this configuration, when collecting the suspended matter, the two guide plates 33 are unfolded to have a V shape, and the support bars 43 are coupled to the ring 45 to fix the two guide plates 33 on both sides to be maintained at the V shape. When the float guide plate 33 is rotated to be in close contact with the hull side wall by the handle 42, and the outer end of the supporting rod 43 is coupled to the ring 46 so that the guide plate 33 is in close contact with the hull side wall. It is fixed so that the propulsion of the hull is not hindered by the resistance of the water by the guide plate 33 when the collection ship moves. (See FIG. 10) When collecting the float, the guide plate 33 is developed in a V shape by the handle 42. By fixing the support bar 43 to the ring 45, the float floating in front of the float collection line is attracted to the bow tunnel channel 16.

As described above, the float collected in the float storage 47 by the float lifting device 17 and the float conveying device 17a is used to remove the float in the reservoir 47 using the knuckle crane 48 installed on the deck 13. The ones which are so large that they can not be lifted and lifted by the lifting device 17 are lifted to the deck 13 using a grab connected to the knuckle crane 48. A generator 49 is installed on the stern deck 13 to supply the necessary power of the float collector.

After the float collection operation is completed, the float guide plate 33 is rotated by the handle 42 to fix the support bar 43 to the hook 46 on the side of the hull, and the float guide device installed at the front and rear ends of the water channel 14 ( 25), 25a is rotated and self-serving. On the other hand, the float collecting vessel requiring high speed is provided with screw propulsion device (50), (50a) on the stern side. (See Figures 1 and 2)

The present invention forms a waterway in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the hull float collection vessel consisting of a hull by installing at least one water wheel-type float guide device and a float lifting device in the waterway, the float in front of the bow does not reach by the float guide device As it is pulled into the waterway and lifted by the lifting device, it is possible to easily collect the float located in front of the ship's bow, so it is also effective to collect offshore floats inaccessible to the hull.

In particular, according to the present invention, a tunnel-type channel consisting of the inner sidewalls and the bottom plate of the two fuselages is formed in the bow side channel of the hull, so that the force of attracting the water in front of the bow together with the float is strong, so There is an effect that can be drawn into the channel more effectively.

Claims (5)

The hull 10 consists of a catamaran that connects the two bodies 11 and 12 to the deck 13 so that a longitudinal channel 14 is formed at the center line, and guides a float on the bow side of the channel. Floating water collecting vessel, characterized in that it comprises a water floating device (17) consisting of a conveyor belt installed in the device 25 and the tip end underwater. 2. The float collecting vessel according to claim 1, wherein the float collecting vessel has a second floating float induction device (25a) for promoting the introduction of the floating floating water into the waterway in the stern side waterway (14). 3. The float collecting vessel according to claim 2, wherein the above-mentioned second float guide device (25a) is formed in the same water wheel shape as the float guide device (25). The bottom plate 15 connecting the bottoms of the two bodies 11 and 12 is attached to the bow side channel so that the float collecting line crosses the channel. 12. A float collecting vessel, characterized in that it has a tunnel channel 16 formed by the inner wall, bottom plate 15, and deck 13 of 12). 2. Float collecting vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the float collecting vessel has a float conveying apparatus (17) consisting of a conveyor belt for conveying a suspended float rearward of a floating object lifting apparatus (17).