KR100483041B1 - Trash Cleaning Ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a float cleaning vessel, which allows the float to flow along with the water while rapidly moving the vessel to remove the float from the vessel, and the water is introduced into the vessel so that the water is drained to the tail of the vessel. It is a cleaning ship that is equipped with a mechanism for onboard waterway to maintain the proper odd number by buoyancy chamber and engine room on the left and right sides of the ship so that the float and water can flow into the ship well through the opening of the bow. It installs a conveyor to induce the inflow of floating material and installs a screen and a vibration damper in the ship's drainage so that the water is drained through the screen and the floating material is removed by the vibration damper and stored in the collecting container. Propulsion system and steering system for propulsion of ships Will float on the cleaning vessel is provided comprising

Description

Float Cleaning Ship {Trash Cleaning Ship}

The present invention corresponds to a technology for removing floating materials such as sea, rivers, dams, and lakes, and when a large amount of floating materials are introduced, the floating materials are removed by a mechanical device using a power vessel.

Mainly installing power machinery in ships to remove floats and installing conveyors on the ship's bows to lift the floats in front of the ship and removing them. In addition, cranes are used to remove large items, but they do not fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

In most float cleaning vessels, conveyors are installed on the lifters to lift and remove the floats. However, the floats do not rise well on the conveyors installed inclined to the lifters. The waves of water generated in the water act as a counteract to push the floats, and the floats cannot reach the conveyor and are pushed away. Therefore, the collection efficiency is lowered, and the work is performed only by slowing the ship's forward speed.

This is even worse if the volume of the float is rather large.

It is a problem to be solved by the present invention to solve such a problem, and to remove the float while the ship proceeds somewhat faster by pushing it from the water surface rather than pulling it to the inclined conveyor.

In the present invention, the water is introduced into the onboard storage chamber 14 through the bow opening 12 and the waterway 13 of the vessel 1 and drained through the rear end drain 16 via the waterway 15. In order to induce the inflow of floats into the vessel 1 having a waterway in the ship, a power-driven float collection conveyor 2 is installed in the opening 12 rear aqueduct 13 and a vibration damper for removing the floats introduced into the ship ( 3) is installed in the ship's rear channel 15, and the buoyancy chamber 11 is provided on the left and right sides of the ship to maintain the odd number of ships (safety water level). An embodiment with an appropriate buoyancy chamber of is for a cleaning vessel as in FIG.

It is equipped with a power generating device to supply power to the float collecting conveyor and the vibration suppressor, and is provided with a ship propulsion engine and a steering device.

In order to effectively induce the float in front of the ship into the ship, the float guide plate 4 is installed at the guide plate hinge 41 on the bow and used as the working position if necessary, and when the ship moves, it is folded on the side of the ship to reduce the water resistance. When the ship is advanced, the float is introduced into the ship through the opening 12 of the bow with water, but the amount of inflow is small due to contact and resistance between the floats and difficult to enter. Therefore, by installing the floating material collection conveyor (2) for forcing the floating material to the waterway 13 to force the floating material into the ship to accumulate in the onboard storage chamber (14).

The float collecting conveyor 2 is installed as in the embodiment of Fig. 5 and is driven by power. The float collecting conveyor 2 is important to operate without being limited by the size and weight of the floating material. The conveyor 2 serves this purpose well.

The float collecting conveyor 2 rotates the drive shaft 21 and the sprocket 23 by the power 22 as shown in FIG. 4 to move the chain 24 (FIG. 4A) that is bitten by the sprocket 23. The plate 24 is attached to the chain 24 by the hinge 25, and when the chain 24 moves, the plate 26 is dragged to push the float into the storage compartment 14.

5 and 6, the plate 26 has three track-type float collecting conveyors (Figs. 6 and 6) which move side by side when pushed by two front and rear sprockets 23 and when moved in the reverse direction. The float collecting conveyor (Fig. 4b), which forms a triangular track with a sprocket, has a number of plates 26 attached to the chain 24 and driven by a power 22. The sliding plate 26 is moved vertically when pushing the float into the ship, and when moving in the reverse direction, the hinge 26 is rotated as the axis of rotation to reduce the resistance of the water. 4a, 4c, the plate 26 is attached to the chain 24 by the hinge 25, the guide plate 27 is attached to the plate 26, and the float collecting conveyor 2 When moving along the rail (28) corresponding to the body of the guide weight (27) is to make the plate 26 upright when pushing the float. However, when moving in the reverse direction, there is no guide rail and only chain 24, as in 'I' of FIG. 4C, and the plate 26 falls over the hinge 25 by the weight of the guide weight 27 so that the water It is less resistant and prevents the reverse movement of the float.

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Float collection conveyor (2) installed in the water channel (13) is installed in the water as shown in Fig. 5, 5a to move the end of the mill 26 slightly out of the water can push the large float into the ship. 6 and 6a, when installed on the surface of the water, the tip of the plate 26 is slightly immersed in water to move the floating material. When the triangular floating collection conveyor is installed as in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4b, the storage compartment 14 This prevents the floats accumulated in the) from being pushed back out.

By installing the screen 31 across the rear channel 15 as shown in Figs. 2, 2A, and 3, the water flowing into the ship passes through the screen and is discharged to the rear of the ship through the drain hole 16, and the float is screened ( 31) is picked up by a power-operated vibration damper (3) is collected in the collecting container 32 and processed separately.

The float guide plate 4 is installed on the guide plate hinge 41 on the left and right sides of the bow so that the float in front of the ship is introduced into the ship through the bow opening. The float guide plate extends forward as shown in Figs. In operation, the guide plate hinge 41 is rotated about an axis and attached to the ship side wall as shown in FIG.

Float guide plate (4) has a long plate shape to guide the float well on board, the lower part of the plate is submerged in the water to guide the float.

It will be a convenient removal plan that enhances the removal effect of the float by allowing the float to flow into the vessel as the vessel proceeds. When it rains, floating water such as offshore waters or dam reservoirs overflows, making it difficult to collect them. Practicality and convenience of the float cleaning vessel of the present invention has been proved, and much use of the yarn is expected.

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1; Exemplary embodiment plan view

Figure 1a; Embodiment view side view

2; Floor plan

Figure 2a; 2-1 cross-sectional view

3; Triangular Track Float Collecting Conveyor

Figure 3a; 2-2 sectional view of Fig. 3

4; Float Collection Conveyor Front View

Figure 4a; Detail view of 'A' of FIG.

4b; Triangle Track Float Collector Conveyor Side View

Figure 4c; Plate and hinge detail

5; Underwater installation float collection conveyor side view

Figure 5a; Underwater installation float collection conveyor front view

6; Floating Conveyor Collection Floating Side View

Figure 6a; Floating Float Collection Conveyor Front View

Brief description of the symbol

1. Ship

            11. Buoyancy chamber 12. Opening 13. Channel

            14. Storage room 15. Trough 16. Drain

2. Float Collection Conveyor

            21. Drive shaft 22. Power 23. Sprocket

            24. Chain 25. Hinge 26. Sliding plate

            27.Guide weight 28.Rail

3. Vibration damper

            31. Screen 32. Collector

4. Float guide board

            41.Information hinge

Claims (3)

Powered floats on ships with waterways to allow water and floats to flow into the ship through the bow openings so that water and floats can flow into the ships along the ship's waterways and to remove floats. Float cleaning vessel comprising a collection conveyor and a screen with a vibration damper and a float guide plate attached to the bow Float cleaning vessel that installs the floating collection conveyor of claim 1 to be installed in the water of the water channel immediately after the opening of the bow or in the water, so that the appropriate floating removal method can be selected according to the size and content of the floating. delete