KR20020085189A - a method of cultivation to the lawn and herbs - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method of culturing grass and herb by placing culture soil on a coir mat to form a culture soil layer and then sowing seeds thereof on the culture soil layer is provided which can culture a uniform quality product within a short time and improves drainability, air permeability, etc.. CONSTITUTION: Sand with a uniform size and soil improvers(Bio-Gro-soil l & Bark) are mixed in a volume ratio of 85:15 to produce culture soil(1), which is placed on a specially prepared coir mat(3), rolled and sprayed with water to stabilize a culture soil layer. Seeds(6) of grass and herb are sowed on the culture soil layer and then grown. The sand has a particle size in the range of above 3.4mm(7.4%), 3.4 to 2mm(9.5%), 2 to 1mm(26.4%), 1 to 0.5mm(33.2%), 0.5 to 0.25mm(18.7%), 0.25 to 0.15mm(3.5%) and below 0.15mm(1.3%).

Description

Method of cultivation to the lawn and herbs

The present invention relates to a grass and herbaceous cultivation method, in particular, by laying cultured soil in a specially made palm fiber mat and forming a cultured soil layer to grow grass or herbaceous material to produce a product of uniform quality, much more than before Not only to grow the grass as soon as possible, but also to improve drainage, pressure resistance, breathability, and to prevent environmental pollution.

Conventional grass and herbaceous cultivation methods have been produced by spraying seeds or dividing seeds in fields, villages or paddy fields, but these methods have a long growing period, poor quality, and high cost. .

In addition, in the conventional grass and herbaceous cultivation method, the soil soil to be grown is different for each region to be grown, there is a disadvantage that the drainage resistance, pressure resistance, air permeability, etc. are lowered depending on the use.

The present invention is to solve such a conventional drawback, the object of the present invention, by laying a cultured soil in a specially produced palm fiber mat to form a cultured soil layer to grow a grass or herbaceous products of uniform quality By making it possible to produce, it grows only in a certain form, and the palm fiber mat decays over a certain period of time, thus preventing environmental pollution and allowing the cultivation of grasses as soon as possible, as well as improving drainage, pressure resistance, and breathability. I would have to.

1 is a view showing the culture process of the soil composition of the present invention

2 is a view showing a process for installing a specially made palm fiber of the present invention

3 is a view illustrating a process of laying cultured soil in a specially manufactured palm fiber mat of the present invention and stabilizing the cultured soil layer.

4 is a view showing a process for growing grass or herbaceous seed by seeding the culture soil layer of the present invention.

<Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

1: culture soil 2: crusher

3: palm fiber mat 4: roller

5: Spring cooler 6: Seed

7: shading net

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for cultivating grass and herbaceous plants, the first step of forming a cultured soil, a second step of installing a palm fiber mat on the ground and laying the cultured soil on a mat with a rubber rag or a broom, The third step of stabilizing the culture soil layer by laying the culture soil in the palm fiber mat specially manufactured in the second step, followed by rolling and watering, sowing the seed on the culture soil layer to grow grass or herbaceous plants. It is characterized by consisting of a fourth step.

Another feature of the present invention, the cultured soil composition is 3.4mm or more (7.4%), 3.4-2mm (9.5%), 2-1mm (26.4%), 1-0.5mm (33.2%), 0.5-0.25mm ( 18.7%), 0.25-0.15 mm

(3.5%), river sand with a uniform particle size of 0.15mm or less (1.3%) is screened, and the bark with fine particle size is screened and screened. The sand and the soil improving material (bark, peat) is characterized in that the mixture in a volume ratio of 85:15.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows the culture soil composition work of the present invention, 3.4mm or more (7.4%), 3.4-2mm (9.5%), 2-1mm (26.4%), 1-0.5mm (33.2%), 0.5-0.25mm (18.7%), 0.25-0.15 mm

(3.5%) and river sand with a particle size of 0.15 mm or less (1.3%), and these sands and soil modifiers (peat / bark; peat and bark, or any kind of peat and bark) Mix using a separator 2 in proportion.

According to the present invention, the cultivation period of grass or herbaceum varies depending on the preparation method of the cultured soil, and various products can be produced using the same.

In addition, when the culture soil composition work as shown in FIG. 1 is completed, as shown in FIG.

In other words, palm fiber, which is another important element of the present invention, plays a decisive role in shortening the growing period of grass or herbaceous plants. When seeding grass seeds or herbaceous seeds, it takes about 6 months to form a turf. There is no commerciality due to the lack of cohesion between soil and roots.

Therefore, since a minimum period of cultivation is required, much effort is required to achieve a certain quality.

The present invention can minimize the cultivation period and increase the binding force between the soil and the root and improve the productability of the product by using the palm fiber made specifically to form a turf between about 30 to 45 days.

The present invention is different from the conventional methods, but using the same palm fiber, but the difference between the method of manufacturing the palm fiber mat and the culture soil composition method, the conventional method is to spread the palm fiber mat under the culture soil and germinate seeds Rooting up to the fibrous mat and the roots passed through the tangled with each other, but the present invention, first laying the palm fiber mat (3) on the ground and laid a specially prepared culture soil (1) on the palm fiber mat (3).

Specially made palm fiber mats (3) were made by manipulating a regular grid like a scrubber.

When the culture soil (1) is excreted, it is well laid with a rubber rag or a broom so that the culture fiber (1) is filled in the palm fiber mat (3) so that the culture soil (1) is completely filled in the palm fiber mat (3).

In this way, the palm fiber mat 3 and the culture soil 1 form an artificial culture soil layer, so that the seeds germinate and most of the roots are contained in the culture soil 1.

Therefore, it is possible to compensate for the disadvantages such as taking a long time until the palm fiber mat and the culture soil layer is separated or the binding force is increased.

Here, the specially made palm fiber preserves the cultured soil in many lattices like sponges, so that the soil resistance and breathability and permeability are improved by countless soil pores, and grass roots and herbaceous roots grow well.

Palm fiber is made by applying a latex, which is a natural vegetable adhesive, to a palm fiber strand using a mat manufacturing machine specially manufactured in Korea, and then making a mat (3) by making a palm fiber like a scrubber.

When the process as shown in FIG. 2 is completed, the process of FIG. 3 is performed. FIG. 3 is a process of stabilizing the culture soil layer in a state in which the culture soil 1 is placed in a specially manufactured palm fiber mat 3.

Even if the culture soil 1 is well placed in the palm fiber mat 3, it is not easy to uniformize, so that the rollers are rolled using the rollers 4 to produce a constant culture soil layer, and the sprinkler is sprinkled using the sprinkler 5. To stabilize the culture soil layer.

The thickness (2-3 cm) and the size of the cultured soil or palm fiber mat (3) are formed according to the growing conditions of various grasses or herbaceous materials or the place of use.

Herein, the method for forming a cultured soil of the present invention includes physical properties such as water content, water permeability, density, porosity, cation substitution capacity, soil acidity, etc. in the contents of analysis on the physical and chemical properties of soil directly affecting grass and herbaceous growth. As a result of experimenting with 9 different culture soils such as substitutional base amount, total nitrogen, effective phosphorus, organic matter, and electrical conductivity, the physical properties of the culture soils as shown in Table 1 and the chemical properties of the culture soils as shown in Table 2 were obtained.

Type of culture soil Moisture content (%) Permeability (mm / hr) Density (8 / m) Porosity (%) Soil 22.4 41 1.52 41 sand 7.0 940 1.51 42 Bark 27.2 3457 0.40 56 peat 58.2 141 0.58 58 Vermiculite 66.2 682 0.32 68 Pete Moss 51.9 82 0.15 77 Pearlite 40.8 140 0.19 76 Sand + Soil + Burke 11.5 1387 1.45 44 Sand + Soil + Peat 12.9 1411 1.53 41

Type of culture soil PH EC (ms / cm) CEC (me / 100g) T-N (%) Effective Phosphoric Acid Soil organic matter Soil 6.7 0.0 12.3 0.03 121 1.0 sand 6.8 0.0 9.2 0.01 84 0.53 Bark 5.9 0.2 66.7 0.26 190 79.6 peat 4.3 0.6 48.2 0.35 68 60.5 Vermiculite 7.6 0.1 60.4 0.01 2.9 0.8 Pete Moss 3.9 0.2 58.7 0.52 200 78.6 Pearlite 7.0 0.0 9.1 0.01 172 0.71 Sand + Soil + Bark 6.7 0.0 17.8 0.02 141 3.1 Sand + Soil + Peat 6.1 0.0 15.4 0.03 79 3.4

However, in Table 2, PH is soil acidity, EC is electrical conductivity, CEC is cation substitution capacity, and T-N is total nitrogen.

Figure 4 shows the process of growing grass or herb by seeding the seed (6) in the culture soil layer.

At this time, by covering the vinyl or covering the light shielding net (7) to provide the optimal conditions early germination and faculty development is promoted to combine the culture soil layer and the root well to produce a product of uniform quality.

The present invention is a problem that occurs in many cultivation methods that have been used until now, that is, the problem of the growing period, broken and dried and lost during the movement and transplantation of the cultivated product, a lot of cost until the commercialization, the place Therefore, it can be produced by drastically improving the problems of cultured soil such as drainage, breathability.

In addition, it can be produced using simple facilities (greenhouse or vinyl house) even in the period from late autumn to early spring, when it is impossible to grow seasonally. If a separate facility is provided in a multi-layer structure, many products can be produced in a small area. have.

As a result of reviewing and experimenting with the above data, it was found that in order to form an optimal culture soil (1), it is essential to make soil sand (bark, peat, etc.) crushed to a uniform particle size, river sand and uniform particle size.

As described above, the present invention sorts the stream sand having a uniform particle size and screens the bark having the fine-grained size. + By mixing peat well in a volume ratio of 85:15 to form a constant culture soil and cultivating grass has the effect that can be grown grass or herbaceous plants in a faster time than conventional.

In addition, the present invention can produce a standardized and uniform quality of the product by forming a culture of a certain form as described above, as well as improve the drainage resistance, pressure resistance, breathability and the like.

Claims (2)

In the grass and herbaceous cultivation method, The first step of the culture soil composition work, The second step of installing a palm fiber mat on the ground and laying the culture soil on the mat with a rubber bar or a broom, A third step of stabilizing the cultured soil layer by laying the cultured soil in a palm fiber mat specially prepared in the second stage, followed by rolling and watering; Grass and herbaceous cultivation method comprising the fourth step of growing the grass or herb by seeding the culture soil layer. The method of claim 1, wherein the cultured soil composition in the first step, 3.4mm or more (7.4%), 3.4-2mm (9.5%), 2-1mm (26.4%), 1-0.5mm (33.2%), 0.5 0.25 mm (18.7%), 0.25- Grass sand characterized by a uniform particle size of 0.15mm (3.5%), 0.15mm or less (1.3%), and mixing the sand and soil modifier (bak / peat) in a volume ratio of 85:15. And herbaceous cultivation method.