KR19990079066A - Swallowtail butterfly breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to develop a mating and spawning method of the Oriental Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio xuthus) indoors or in the greenhouse to systemize the indoor mass growth method.

The mating is stabilized by feeding sugar water 2-3 days after allegory indoors, then artificial mating (Hand mating) or placing the host plant under fluorescent light 3.400lux illuminance and sprinkling with male and female ratio 1: 1.

Scattering induces spawning by continuously supplying sugar water with room to apply host plant or leaf powder or methanol extract between 3,400 lux and 700 lux illuminance of fluorescent lamp indoors or inducing spawning of host plant under natural light in greenhouse .

Scattered eggs are fertilized within 1 day and placed in a container with a lid, and then well protected at 25 ° C., and after 3 days, hatched larvae are raised by host or artificial feeding.

Description

Swallowtail butterfly breeding method

The present invention relates to a method of mass-proliferating indoor swallowtail butterfly larvae. More specifically, it aims to preserve the disappearing insect resources by systematically mating and spawning the swallowtail butterfly, effectively mating and spawning it indoors to enable mass breeding of the swallowtail butterfly throughout the year.

There is no prior art related to the present invention and there is artificial mating (hand mating) method, but the scattering method is not established, there is a limit to mass growth.

However, the present invention has developed a mating method and spawning method of swallowtail butterfly indoors to solve the problem of conventional mass breeding.

In the present invention, in the growth of the swallowtail butterfly, mating by artificial mating and natural mating in the indoor or greenhouse using light physiology to induce the scattering by emitting under the fluorescent lamp in the room or by scattering by scattering in the natural light of the greenhouse and then hatched in the container After the breeding of larvae to induce normal allegory of the pupae, and to provide a method of mass growth.

1 is a schematic diagram of the indoor mass multiplication method of the swallowtail butterfly.

The mating is stabilized by feeding sugar water 2-3 days after allegory indoors, then artificially mating or placing host plants under fluorescent light 3.400lux illuminance to induce natural mating by radiating male and female ratio 1: 1.

Spawning induces spawning by continuously supplying sugar water in the room with 3,400 lux and 700 lux illuminance, leaving room with leaf powder or methanol extract of host plant, or spawning host plant under natural light in greenhouse. .

Larvae eggs are laid within 1 day and placed in a container with a lid and protected at 25 ° C. After 3 days, the larvae are reared with host plants or artificial feed.

The allegory collects the pupae after larval rearing and attaches the pupa 7 to 8 days after the larvae to bond to the wire mesh to induce normal allegory.

Example 1 Mating

Artificial mating takes place 2-3 days indoors

After 30 minutes-1 hour of stabilization with sugar water, the female's wings are folded and fixed in a thick bookmark, and the male's abdomen is opened at the end of the female's belly with tweezers. It is made calm and puts the combined male and female to host plants for mating for an average of 40 to 60 minutes.

Natural breeding feeds sugar water indoors 2-3 days in fable, then places host plants under 3,400 lux of fluorescent lamp, and puts male and female ratio at 1: 1.

Example 2 Scattering

Indoor spawning releases mated females between 3,400 lux and 700 lux illuminances under fluorescent lamps to induce spawning of host plants, leaf powder of host plants or methanol extract. Greenhouse spawning involves spawning females mated with host plants in the natural light of the greenhouse.

Experimental Example 1 Test of mating rate, spawning number and hatching rate of the swallowtail butterfly.

The mating rate, scattering number, and hatching rate according to the male and female ratio of fluorescent lamps, incandescent lamps, and natural light were measured as shown in Table 1.

On the other hand, the mating and hatching rates were high at male to female ratios of 1: 1 under normal fluorescent lamps.

Test results of mating rate, spawning number and hatching rate of the swallowtail butterfly division Light source space Male and female ratio Mating rate (%) Spawning / mari Hatching rate inside General fluorescent light Big cage 2: 1 5.6 231 57.7 * 1: 1 40.0 277 56.9 1: 2 26.7 315 31.5 Small cage 2: 1 0 0 0 1: 1 0 130 0 1: 2 0 42 0 got fluorescent Big cage 2: 1 5.6 140 21.4 1: 1 13.3 190 28.6 1: 2 5.6 194 21.1 Small cage 2: 1 0 192 39.0 1: 1 13.3 212 42.9 1: 2 0 81 0 Incandescent light Big cage 2: 1 0 39 0 1: 1 6.7 152 37.5 1: 2 6.7 145 32.4 Small cage 2: 1 0 17 0 1: 1 0 52 0 1: 2 6.7 163 20.9 General fluorescent light Breeding room * 1: 1 45.5 427.9 68.0 greenhouse Natural light 2: 1 5.6 382 59.8 1: 1 26.7 432 67.0 1: 2 20.0 397 63.3 inside (Artificial cross) Breeding room 1: 1 100 391.7 68.4

* Large Cage: 120 × 150 × 70cm, Small Cage: 50 × 60 × 40cm

Breeding room: 430 × 260 × 240cm Greenhouse: 700 × 500 × 300cm Hand mating

Experimental Example 2 Experiment for Confirming Coagulation and Scattering Number by Illuminance from Fluorescent Lamps

In the breeding room (430 × 260 × 240cm), host plants were placed at the top, middle, and bottom heights, and 10% sugar solution was supplied, and the mating rate and the number of scattered eggs were measured according to the illuminance of general fluorescent lamps. The copulation rate was high at the upper layer (3,400 lux) and scattering also tended to focus on the upper layer above 700 lux.

Experimental results of mating rate and scattering number by roughness Roughness (lux) Mating rate (%) Spawning water () 3,400 (upper) 36.4 149.7 700 (medium) 9.1 192.1 280 (bottom) 0 86.1

Experimental Example 3

Life Test and Scattering Water Test of Swallowtail Butterfly According to the Concentration of Sugar Solution

As a result of examining the lifespan and spawning water while supplying sugar water to females artificially bred in the breeding room (430 × 260 × 240cm), the lifespan was longer and the number of spawning water was longer when the sugar water of 10% or more was supplied. .

Experimental Results of Life and Scattering Water by Sugar Solution Concentration Concentration (%) Lifetime (days) Spawning water (per head) Control (water) 3.3 ± 0.74 65.8 10 13.8 ± 1.34 387.2 20 14.8 ± 1.67 411.9

Experimental Example 4

Swallowtail butterfly's spawn preference

In the box (120 × 150 × 70cm), the females artificially cross-bred with 10% sugar solution, and their scattering preferences were shown in Table 4.They showed little scattering in non-host plants (control) but A large amount of egg was scattered in the leaves where the leaf powder was smeared.

Swallowtail butterfly's spawn preference division Control Host plants Host Leaf Powder (1g) Methanol extract of host plant (g) 0.4 0.8 1.6 Total scattering 5 387 152 0 6.1 117 Average 1.7 129 50.7 0 20.3 39.0

Example 3 Indoor Mass Propagation Method of Swallowtail Butterfly

23 ° C, 65% RH using host plants (tanza or vinegar) or artificial feed. Gwangju 16L: 8D (sleeping: 20 ℃, 65%, 12L: 2D) in the room controlled by changing the food every 2-3 days, breeding larvae and pupa 2 days after gestation.

After protecting the collected pupa in the saree, after 7-8 days, the body becomes transparent and wing formation begins to appear, attach it to a wire mesh using a bond and allegorize it. Leave for a day, then transfer to 23 ° C for allegory. The adult females are fed with sugar water in the cage and protected by artificial feeding 2-3 days after the artificial feeding or indoor breeding, and induces spawning in the greenhouse or indoors.

Eggs are egg-layed within 1 day of laying, well protected in lidded containers, and after 3 days the hatched larvae are transferred to host or man-made feed.

The present invention, after feeding sugar water to the tiger butterfly, artificial radiation or fluorescent lamp under the illuminance of 3,40O LUX or less in the male and female ratio 1: 1 on the host plants to induce natural mating and scattering in the room under 3,400-700 lux illuminance or natural light Induce the larvae in the container to induce a normal allegory can increase the year-round swallowtail butterfly.

In particular, it can promote the commercialization of natural learning materials and pet insects of insect resources by providing a high proliferation effect such as a male and female ratio of 1: 1, a mating rate of 40%, a spawning water of 200 or more, and a hatching rate of 57%.

Claims (5)

A mating step of spontaneous mating by radiating a swallowtail butterfly, which is 2-3 days after allegory, under a fluorescent lamp, a laying step of feeding sugar water under a fluorescent lamp to induce spawning of host plants or its substitutes, and egg production within 1 day of laying. Indoor breeding method of swallowtail butterfly characterized in that it consists of a hatching breeding step of breeding with host plants or artificial feed, and an allegory step of inducing allegory by attaching chrysalis past 7-8 days after yonghwa The method of claim 1, The breeding stage is a method of mass breeding indoors of swallowtail butterflies, characterized by natural breeding by artificial breeding or male to female ratio. The method of claim 1, Fluorescent light intensity of the mating stage is 3,400 lux The method of claim 1, Fluorescent light intensity in the scattering stage is 3,400-700 lux indoor mass growth method of the swallowtail butterfly. The method of claim 1, Substituents of host plants in the spawning stage are the leaf powder of host plants or filter paper coated with methanol extract thereof.