KR20010088084A - A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof - Google Patents
A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010088084A KR20010088084A KR1020000012096A KR20000012096A KR20010088084A KR 20010088084 A KR20010088084 A KR 20010088084A KR 1020000012096 A KR1020000012096 A KR 1020000012096A KR 20000012096 A KR20000012096 A KR 20000012096A KR 20010088084 A KR20010088084 A KR 20010088084A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- tree
- frogs
- tree frogs
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000270974 Hylidae Species 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000220617 Megaselia nigra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001301992 Rana clamitans Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 청개구리류의 사육번식방법 및 그의 이용에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 청개구리류를 일정한 온도, 습도 및 환기로 사육조건과 번식조건이 반복되도록 조성된 사육장에서 적정 먹이를 제공하여 대량으로 인공 번식시켜 사육하는 방법및 이를 사육하여 의약용, 애완용, 관찰용, 해부용, 버섯파리 방제 등으로 이용하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a breeding method of tree frogs and its use. More specifically, a method of breeding artificial frogs by breeding them in large numbers by providing proper food at a breeding ground composed of repeating breeding conditions and breeding conditions at a constant temperature, humidity, and ventilation, and breeding them for medicine, pets, and observation It is used for dissection, mushroom fly control, etc.
청개구리류에 대한 연구는 국내에서 전무한 상태이고, 외국에서는 청개구리류의 육종에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 초보적인 수준이다. 따라서, 청개구리류에 대해 이들이 어떤 조건에서 자라는지, 몸 색깔은 어떻게 변하는지, 일생동안 몇번이나 알을 낳는지, 몇 년쯤이나 사는지 등 이들의 생태에 대해 밝혀진 것이 거의 없다.There are no studies on tree frogs in Korea, and research on breeding of tree frogs in foreign countries is ongoing. Thus, little is known about the tree frogs, in what conditions they grow, how their body color changes, how many eggs they lay during their lifetime, and how many years they live.
이에 본 발명자는 버섯재배를 하면서 청개구리가 자연적으로 버섯재배사에 찾아 들어오는 것을 발견하고 청개구리류의 서식환경이 버섯재배의 환경과 유사하다는 것을 발견하고, 버섯재배 환경인 온도, 습도, 환기 조건을 조성하여 암수컷의 자연교미와 번식을 유도하고 물풀과 버섯파리처럼 살아서 움직이는 곤충을 먹이로 제공하면 대량번식시킬 수 있음을 알게되었다.Therefore, the present inventors found that tree frogs naturally came to the mushroom cultivator during mushroom cultivation, found that the habitat environment of tree frogs was similar to that of mushroom cultivation, and created the conditions for temperature, humidity and ventilation as mushroom cultivation environments. Induces male mating and breeding, and found that it can breed in large quantities by feeding live insects such as water grass and mushroom flies as food.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 청개구리류를 그의 서식환경을 조성하여 대량번식시켜 사육하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for breeding the frogs by breeding them in a habitat environment.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 청개구리 사육장을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a tree frog kennel according to the present invention.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 청개구리류의 사육을 위한 5 내지 40℃의 온도, 70 내지 98%의 습도 및 이산화탄소가 1000ppm 이하가 되도록 5 내지 20분에 대해 3 내지 6분간의 환기로 설정된 조건과, 청개구리류의 인공배란 및 수정을 유도하기 위한 0 내지 10℃의 온도 및 30 내지 70%의 습도로 설정된 조건이 3 내지 6개월 간격으로 반복되도록 설정되고, 식물화분이 배치된 사육장에서 곤충류를 먹이로 급여하면서 번식시켜 사육하는 방법이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is set for 3 to 6 minutes of ventilation for 5 to 20 minutes so that the temperature of 5 to 40 ℃ for the breeding of tree frogs, 70 to 98% humidity and carbon dioxide 1000 ppm or less Conditions and conditions set at 0 to 10 ° C. and 30 to 70% of humidity for inducing artificial ovulation and fertilization of tree frogs are set to be repeated at intervals of 3 to 6 months, and insects in a kennel with plant pots are arranged. Feed and feed while breeding is how to breed.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
청개구리류를 사육하기 위해서는 5 내지 40℃의 온도, 70 내지 98%의 습도, 5 내지 20분에 대해 3 내지 6분동안의 환기가 적정조건이다. 그러나, 청개구리류의 인공배란 및 수정을 유도하기 위해서는 청개구리가 겨울잠을 자도록 해야 한다. 따라서, 겨울잠을 잘 수 있도록, 0 내지 10℃의 온도, 30 내지 70%의 습도 조건이 유지되어야 한다.In order to breed tree frogs, a temperature of 5 to 40 ° C., a humidity of 70 to 98%, and ventilation for 3 to 6 minutes for 5 to 20 minutes are appropriate conditions. However, in order to induce artificial ovulation and fertilization of tree frogs, tree frogs need to hibernate. Therefore, in order to be able to hibernate, a temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. and a humidity of 30 to 70% must be maintained.
본 발명에서는 상기 청개구리류의 사육조건과 인공배란 및 수정 조건을 3 내지 6개월마다 반복되도록 한다. 따라서, 자연적인 환경에서 청개구리는 1년에 1 내지 3회 배란하지만, 본 발명에 따른 인공환경조성에 의하면 1년에 3 내지 6회까지 배란할 수 있다.In the present invention, the breeding conditions and artificial ovulation and fertilization conditions of the tree frogs are repeated every 3 to 6 months. Therefore, in the natural environment, tree frogs ovulate one to three times a year, but according to the artificial environment composition according to the present invention can ovulate up to three to six times a year.
결론적으로, 본 발명의 인공환경조성에 의해서 1년에 최대 70,000개(1회 1,000 내지 12,000개)까지 알을 낳을 수 있지만, 자연적 환경에서는 기껏해야 1년에 30,000개(1회 8,000 내지 10,000)의 알을 낳을 수 있다. 알의 부화조건은 청개구리류의 사육조건과 일치한다.In conclusion, up to 70,000 eggs (1,000 to 12,000 eggs per year) can be laid per year by the artificial environment composition of the present invention, but in a natural environment up to 30,000 eggs (8,000 to 10,000 times per year) can be produced. It can lay eggs. The hatching conditions of eggs are consistent with the conditions for raising tree frogs.
또한, 사육장의 습도를 70 내지 98%로 유지시키기 위해, 사육장 바닥에 2 내지 7㎝ 정도의 물이 흐르게 할 수도 있다.In addition, in order to maintain the humidity of the kennel 70 to 98%, water of about 2 to 7 cm may flow to the bottom of the kennel.
또한, 상기 사육장은 5 내지 20분에 대해 3∼6분간 환기를 실시하는 것이 청개구리를 사육하는데 바람직하다. 청개구리류는 산소농도가 300ppm 내지 3000ppm이 적정하며, 이산화탄소 농도는 1000ppm이하가 되어야 한다. 따라서, 이 환경을 조성하기 위해 환기를 자주해야 한다. 그러나, 환기조건은 사육장내의 사육 청개구리수와 규모, 식물이나 버섯재배면적에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, it is preferable that the breeding ground is provided with ventilation for 3 to 6 minutes for 5 to 20 minutes to breed tree frogs. Tree frogs should have an oxygen concentration of 300ppm to 3000ppm and a carbon dioxide concentration of 1000ppm or less. Therefore, frequent ventilation is required to create this environment. However, ventilation conditions may vary depending on the number and size of tree frogs in the kennel, and the plant or mushroom cultivation area.
상기 청개구리의 먹이로서는 귀뚜라미, 파리, 모기, 지렁이, 응애, 버섯파리등의 곤충류가 사용되고, 그 외에 비타민제 또는 단백질류 등의 영양소가 사용될 수도 있다.As the food for the tree frog, insects such as crickets, flies, mosquitoes, earthworms, mites and mushroom flies are used. In addition, nutrients such as vitamins or proteins may be used.
또한, 상기 곤충류 먹이는 살아 있는 곤충을 넣어 주거나 또는 곤충의 알을 넣어서 부화시켜 청개구리들이 혀를 내밀어 잡아 먹을 수 있게 한다. 그 이외에 비타민류, 단백질류 등 영양소는 물로 200 내지 1000배 희석하여 사육장에 살포하여 청개구리의 표피를 통해 영양소를 흡수하도록 한다.In addition, the insect prey feeds live insects or hatches the eggs of insects so that the tree frogs stick out their tongues to eat. In addition, nutrients such as vitamins and proteins are diluted 200 to 1000 times with water to be sprayed on the kennel to absorb nutrients through the skin of the tree frog.
아울러, 상기 사육장에는 청개구리가 나뭇잎에 알을 산란할 수 있도록, 여러개의 식물화분을 넣을 수 있다. 식물화분의 수는 사육장의 규모, 청개구리의 수에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, the kennel can put several plant pots, so that tree frogs can lay eggs on the leaves. The number of plant pots can vary depending on the size of the kennel and the number of tree frogs.
또한, 상기 사육장은 밤에 빛을 비추지 않게 하여 야행성의 습성을 유지하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is desirable to maintain the nocturnal habit of the kennel not to shine the light at night.
또한, 상기 사육장에 신선한 산소가 공급되도록 나무 화분을 넣고, 청개구리들이 나무에서 운동하게 한다.In addition, put a tree planter to supply fresh oxygen to the kennel, tree frogs to exercise in the tree.
또한, 청개구리의 사육장은 버섯재배장의 온도, 습도, 환기 등 환경조건이 유사하기 때문에 버섯재배장을 청개구리류 사육장으로 그대로 이용할 수 있다. 이 경우 청개구리가 버섯파리와 같은 버섯재배시의 해충을 잡아 먹을 수 있어, 친환경적인 농법을 구현할 수 있으며, 청개구리류의 몸집이 작아 버섯장에 아무런 영향을 주지 않는다. 또한, 원예 작물의 시설재배에서 발생하는 해충의 방제에도 천적을 이용하여 해충방제에 이용할 수 있다.In addition, because the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, ventilation of the mushroom cultivation farm is similar, the mushroom cultivation farm can be used as a tree frog breeding farm as it is. In this case, the tree frog can eat and eat pests of mushroom cultivation such as mushroom flies, so that eco-friendly farming can be implemented, and the size of the tree frogs is small and does not affect the mushroom field. In addition, it can be used for pest control using natural enemies also for the control of pests generated in the cultivation of horticultural crops.
또한, 본 발명의 청개구리류의 사육번식방법은 청개구리류를 대량번식시킬 수 있어 다음과 같은 분야에 이용될 수 있다.In addition, the breeding and breeding method of tree frogs of the present invention can be used in the following fields because it can breed a large number of tree frogs.
첫번째, 청개구리가 옛부터 민간요법으로 위장, 간장, 심장, 당뇨, 성인병, 암 등의 질환의 치료에 효과가 높다고 알려져 있기 때문에 이들을 대량번식시켜 사육할 수 있어 의약용으로 이용가치를 높일 수 있다.First, since tree frogs are known to be highly effective in the treatment of diseases such as stomach, liver, heart, diabetes, adult diseases, and cancer as a folk remedy since ancient times, they can be reared by mass breeding, thereby increasing the value of use for medical use.
두번째, 청개구리는 피부의 색깔이 주위의 환경에 따라 변화하고, 깨끗하기 때문에 애완용으로 가치성이 높다.Second, tree frogs are valuable for pets because the color of the skin changes according to the surrounding environment and is clean.
세째, 청개구리는 한 마리가 한번에 1,000 내지 12,000알을 잎 뒷면에 산란하므로 사육장 안에서 식물 화분에 서식하여 성장하는 관찰 탐구용으로 이용될 수 있다.Third, tree frogs can be used for observational exploration that grows in a plant pot in a kennel because one egg lays 1,000 to 12,000 eggs at the back of the leaf at a time.
넷째, 개구리는 한 살이 가운데서 가장 큰 변화가 물에서 살다가 땅으로 옮겨갈 때 일어나는데 부레가 허파로 변하고 아가미가 없어지는 과정을 거친다. 허파, 간, 위, 알, 숨구멍등으로 이루어진 개구리의 몸체를 해부하여 양서류의 생리상태를 파악하고 탐구하는 해부용으로 이용될 수 있다.Fourth, frogs occur when the largest change in one year old lives in water and moves to the ground, where the bure turns into lungs and the gills disappear. The body of a frog consisting of lungs, liver, stomach, eggs and pores can be used to dissect and explore the physiological status of amphibians.
이와 같이 본 발명의 청개구리류의 사육번식방법은 자연적으로 청개구리류를 대량번식시켜 사육할 수 있는 방법으로 이를 통하여 얻어진 청개구리는 의약용, 애완용, 관찰용, 해부용, 버섯파리 방제등 친환경 농업적 이용용으로 실용성이 매우 높고, 또한, 손쉽게 청개구리를 대량으로 번식 및 사육할 수 있어 농가의 부업으로 사용할 수 있게 함으로서 농가 소득을 증대시킬 수 있다.As described above, the breeding and breeding method of tree frogs according to the present invention is a method that can breed and breed tree frogs in a natural way. As a result, the practicality is very high, and the tree frogs can be easily bred and raised in large quantities, thereby making it possible to use them as a side job of the farm, thereby increasing farm income.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0012096A KR100379905B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0012096A KR100379905B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010088084A true KR20010088084A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
| KR100379905B1 KR100379905B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 |
Family
ID=19654049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0012096A KR100379905B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100379905B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100856855B1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-09-05 | 양우진 | A method for using immature American Bullfrogs as feed |
| CN105532618A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | Pest water-spray expelling device for rice-and-lobster mixed-breeding seedling field |
| CN108617586A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 丽水学院 | A kind of device for raising batrachia |
| KR20180119220A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Microhabitat for amphibian |
| KR20190119440A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii artificial incubation plant |
| KR20190119437A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii hibernation and spawning plant |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101036231B1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-05-25 | 문주일 | A frog farm |
| KR102609933B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-12-04 | 조원준 | Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes |
| KR102609931B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-12-04 | 조원준 | Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes and method for establishing the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4122800A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-10-31 | Mangarell Edward M | Self-contained vivarium habitat |
| US5713304A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-02-03 | De Vosjoli; Patrick | Vivarium with raised lateral access panel and recessed frame segments |
| US5799614A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-09-01 | Fct, Inc. | Comprehensive reptilian environment control system |
| US5873327A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-02-23 | Holyoak; Hugh Kenneth | System and method for cultivating amphibians in captivity |
| US6009838A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-04 | Carver; Jae | Hibernation enclosure for reptiles |
| KR101199545B1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-11-12 | 한국식품연구원 | Brewing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 90-1 and brewed alcohol made therewith |
-
2000
- 2000-03-10 KR KR10-2000-0012096A patent/KR100379905B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100856855B1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-09-05 | 양우진 | A method for using immature American Bullfrogs as feed |
| CN105532618A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | Pest water-spray expelling device for rice-and-lobster mixed-breeding seedling field |
| KR20180119220A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Microhabitat for amphibian |
| CN108617586A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 丽水学院 | A kind of device for raising batrachia |
| CN108617586B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-08-04 | 丽水学院 | Device for feeding frogs |
| KR20190119440A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii artificial incubation plant |
| KR20190119437A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii hibernation and spawning plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100379905B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100856855B1 (en) | A method for using immature American Bullfrogs as feed | |
| KR100379905B1 (en) | A method of feeding and propagating treefrogs and the use thereof | |
| Ingram | Insects injurious to the rice crop | |
| KR20170000656A (en) | Breeding method of Haplothrips brevitubus [Karny] and controlling method for thrips using it | |
| Ballou | Insect pests of the Lesser Antilles | |
| Baspinar et al. | Pest management in organic almond. | |
| KR101922418B1 (en) | Artificial breeding method of Meganoton scribae | |
| CN111642465A (en) | Breeding method of Altai hepialus larvae | |
| Severin | The common black field cricket: a serious pest in South Dakota | |
| Smith | Insects injurious in cranberry culture | |
| Smith | Our Insect Friends and Enemies: The Relation of Insects to Man, to Other Animals, to One Another, and to Plants, with a Chapter on the War Against Insects | |
| Henderson | A Manual on Poultry | |
| Kirkland | Usefulness of the American toad | |
| Ebesu | Integrated pest management for the home garden: insect identification and control | |
| Urban | Occurrence, development and economic importance of Phratora (= Phyllodecta) vitellinae (L.)(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) | |
| Sheela et al. | Biology of spotted ladybird beetle, Harmonia octomaculata (Fabricius)(Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) on Lucerne aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)(Aphididae: Hemiptera) under laboratory conditions | |
| Packard | Half hours with insects | |
| Garman et al. | The broods of the tobacco worms | |
| Tankersley | THE GARDEN OASIS: Observations in a Southern California Garden | |
| Bruner | Insect Enemies of Ornamental and Shade Trees Growing in Cities and Parks | |
| CN106818623B (en) | Comprehensive culture method of cuora flavomarginata | |
| Awasthi | Principles of Insect Behaviour | |
| Baspinar et al. | 12 Pest Management in Organic Almond | |
| Ealand | Insect Enemies, Enumerating the Life-histories and Destructive Habits of a Number of Important British Injurious Insects: Together with Descriptions Enabling Them to be Recognised, and Methods by Means of which They May be Held in Check | |
| MT | Bulletin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |