KR19990046312A - Method of cultivating codycepsmilitaris - Google Patents
Method of cultivating codycepsmilitaris Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990046312A KR19990046312A KR1019990004301A KR19990004301A KR19990046312A KR 19990046312 A KR19990046312 A KR 19990046312A KR 1019990004301 A KR1019990004301 A KR 1019990004301A KR 19990004301 A KR19990004301 A KR 19990004301A KR 19990046312 A KR19990046312 A KR 19990046312A
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- cordyceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 동충하초 재배방법에 관한 것으로, 동충하초 배양배지를 총중량을 기준으로 누에번데기 75중량%-90중량%와, 곡물 10중량%-25중량%를 혼합하여 종균병에 투입하고, 동충하초 배양배지가 투입된 종균병을 살균기에 넣어서 기 설정된 소정온도와 시간으로 살균한 뒤 냉각시켜 통충하초 종균을 종균병에 투입한 뒤, 온도 약25℃와 습도 약70%조건에서 약 20일간 배양한 후 버섯발이실로 옮겨서 온도 약20 ℃와 습도 약85%를 유지하면시 약 20일간 성장시킴으로써, 누에 애벌레를 번데기로 키우는 시간과 비용이 들지 않도록 함과아울러 곡물이 배양배지의 수분과 양분을 조절하도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps sinensis culture medium, 75% by weight-90% by weight of silkworm pupa and 10% by weight to 25% by weight of grains are mixed and placed in the spawn bottle, Cordyceps culture medium is Put the seed spawn bottle into the sterilizer, sterilize it at the predetermined temperature and time, and cool it. Then, put the fungus into the spawn bottle, and incubate it for about 20 days at the temperature of about 25 ℃ and humidity. When the temperature is maintained at about 20 ° C. and about 85% of humidity, it grows for about 20 days, so that the silkworm larvae do not take time and money to grow into chrysalis, as well as to control the moisture and nutrients of the culture medium.
Description
본 발명은 번데기 동충하초 재배방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 누에번데기와 곡물을 기 설정된 소정 비로 혼합한 것에 동충하초 종균을 투입하여 동충하초를 재배함으로써, 동충하초 재배시간이 대폭감소되도록 함과 아울러 곡물에 의하여 수분과 영양분이 적정하게 조절되어 최적의 활착조건을 갖도록 하는 번데기 동충하초 재배방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pupae cordyceps cultivation method, and in particular, by adding a cordyceps seedling to a mixture of silkworm pupae and grains at a predetermined ratio, the cordyceps is cultivated, so that the cultivation time of cordyceps is greatly reduced and moisture and nutrients by the grains. The present invention relates to a pupal cordyceps cultivation method that is properly adjusted to have an optimum lubrication condition.
일반적으로 동충하초는 항암 및 면역증강 등 각종 효능이 뛰어난 것으로 알려진 것으로, 종래의 동충하초 재배방법은 살아있는 누에 애벌레에 동충하초 균사를 투입하여 감염되게 한 후 누에를 길러서 고치를 형성하면, 누에 고치로부터 번데기를 꺼내서 온도 20℃, 습도 85%의 조건에서 약 20일간 성장시킴으로씨, 동충하초를 얻었다.In general, Cordyceps sinensis is known to be excellent in various efficacy, such as anti-cancer and immune augmentation, the conventional method of cultivating Cordyceps sinensis into the live silkworm larvae by putting the Cordyceps mycelia to infect, then raise the silkworm to form a cocoon, take out the pupa from the cocoon cocoon Seed and Cordyceps sinensis were obtained by growing for about 20 days at the temperature of 20 degreeC and the humidity of 85%.
그러나, 상기한 종래의 방법은 살아있는 누에에 종균을 침투시켜 번데기로 성장시켜야 하므로, 종균이 투입된 누에가 번데기가 되도록 길러야 하므로 그에 따른 비용 및 시간이 많이 드는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional method described above has to be infiltrated into live silkworms to grow into pupa, so that the silkworms to which spawns are introduced to be pupa have a problem of costly and time consuming.
상술한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 누에번데기와 곡물을 기 설정된 소정 비로 혼합한 배지에 동충하초 종균을 투입하여 동충하초를 재배함으로써, 동충하초 재배시간이 대폭감소되도록 함과 아울러 곡물에 의하여 수분과 영양분이 적정하게 조절되어 최적의 활착조건을 갖도록 하는 번데기 동충하초 재배방법을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above is to enter the Cordyceps fungi seedlings in a medium mixed with silkworm pupae and grains at a predetermined ratio to cultivate Cordyceps sinensis, so that the Cordyceps cultivation time is greatly reduced and grains It is to provide a pupa cordyceps cultivation method to ensure that the moisture and nutrients are appropriately adjusted to have the optimum sticking conditions.
상술한 바와 같은 목적을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 동충하초 배양배지를 총중량을 기준으로 누에번데기 75중량%-90중량%와, 곡물 10중량%-25중량%를 혼합하여 종균병에 투입하고, 동충하초 배양배지가 투입된 종균병을 살균기에 넣어서 기 설정된 소정온도와 시간으로 살균한 뒤 냉각시켜 통충하초 종균을 종균병에 투입한 뒤, 온도 약25℃와 습도 약70%조건에서 약 20일간 배양한 후 버섯발이실로 옮겨서 온도 약20℃와 습도 약85%를 유지하면서 약 20일간 성장시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 번데기 동충하초 재배방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Characteristic of the present invention for solving the above object is to enter the seedlings by mixing 75 wt% -90 wt% silkworm pupa with 10 wt% -25 wt% of grains based on the total weight After putting the fungus into which the Cordyceps sinensis culture medium was put into the sterilizer and sterilizing it at a predetermined temperature and time, it was cooled and put into the fungus, which was incubated for about 20 days under the temperature of about 25 ℃ and humidity of about 70%. After the transfer to the mushroom foot room to provide a pupa cordyceps cultivation method, characterized in that the growth for about 20 days while maintaining the temperature about 20 ℃ and humidity about 85%.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 하기에서 보다 상세하게 살펴본다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention looks in more detail below.
우선, 동충하초 배양배지를 총중량을 기준으로 누에번데기 75중량%-90중량%와, 곡물 10중량%-25중량%를 혼합하여 종균병에 투입하는데, 상기한 동충하초 배양배지의 바람직한 실시 예로써 총중량 120g을 기준으로 누에번데기 100g과 곡물 20g을 혼합하고, 특히 상기 곡물은 밀, 보리, 콩, 현미중에서 택일하거나 임의로 다수개를 혼합하여 사용한다.First, the Cordyceps sinensis culture medium is mixed with silkworm pupa 75% -90% by weight and grains 10% -25% by weight based on the total weight and put into a seed bottle. As a preferred embodiment of the Cordyceps sinus culture medium, the total weight is 120 g. 100g of silkworm pupae and 20g of cereals are mixed, and in particular, the grains are selected from wheat, barley, soybean, brown rice, or optionally mixed with a plurality of grains.
그리고, 상기한 바와 같이 동충하초 배양배지가 투입된 종균병을 살균기에 넣어서 기 설정된 온도와 시간으로 살균하는데, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 바람직하게 121℃에서 90분간 살균한 뒤 냉각시켜, 통중하초 종균을 배양배지가 투입된 종균병에 투입한다.And, as described above, sterilization of the spawn bottle into which the Cordyceps sinensis culture medium is added is sterilized at a predetermined temperature and time, in the embodiment of the present invention, sterilization at 121 ° C. for 90 minutes and then cooling to incubate the S. spawn seed Add to the seed spawned with medium.
상기한 바와 같이 종균을 투입한 후, 온도 25℃와 습도 70%조건에서 약 20일간 배양하여, 버섯발이실로 옮겨 온도 20℃와 습도 85%를 유지하면서 약 20일간 성장시켜 수확한다.After the seed was added as described above, the mixture was incubated for about 20 days at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 70%, and transferred to a mushroom breeze chamber, and grown for about 20 days while maintaining a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 85%, and harvested.
한편, 동충하초의 최적 활착조건은 배양배지의 습도가 65%-70%, 탄수화물함량이 30%미만이 되는 것으로, 상기 곡물이 번데기에 포함된 수분을 흡수하여 배양배지의 습도를 65%-70%로 조절하고 적정량의 탄수화물을 공급하는 것이므르, 배양배지의 습도와 탄수화물조절을 위한 별도의 공정이 필요하지 않게 됨과 아울러, 버섯발생율이 대폭 향상되는 효과가 있다.On the other hand, the optimum conditions of the Cordyceps sinensis is that the humidity of the culture medium is 65% -70%, the carbohydrate content is less than 30%, the grain absorbs the moisture contained in the pupa, the humidity of the culture medium 65% -70% By adjusting to and supplying the appropriate amount of carbohydrates, there is no need for a separate process for controlling the humidity and carbohydrates of the culture medium, and the mushroom production rate is greatly improved.
또한, 번데기를 사용하므로 종래와 같이 종균이 투입된 누에를 번데기로 기르는 과정에서 발생되는 비용 및 시간이 들지않으므로, 동충하초의 생산량이 대폭 향상되고, 생산시간과 생산비가 대폭 감소되는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the use of the chrysalis does not take the cost and time generated in the process of raising the silkworms into which the spawn is introduced as a pupa, the production of Cordyceps sinensis is greatly improved, production time and production costs are greatly reduced.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 번데기 동충하초 재배방법에 의하면, 곡물이 번데기에 포함된 수분을 흡수하여 배양배지의 습도를 65%,-70%/로 조절하고 적정량의 탄수화물을 공급하는 것이므로, 배양배지의 습도와 탄수화물조절을 위한 별도의 공정이 필요하지 않게 됨과 아울러, 버섯발생율이 대폭 향상되는 효과가 있고, 번데기를 사용하므로 종래와 같이 종균이 투입된 누에를 번데기로 기르는 과정에서 발생되는 비용 및 시간이 들지않으므로, 동충하초의 생산량이 대폭향상되고, 생산시간 및 생산비가 대폭 감소되는 효과가 있다.According to the pupa cordyceps cultivation method according to the present invention as described above, the grains absorb moisture contained in the pupa to adjust the humidity of the culture medium to 65%, -70% / and to supply an appropriate amount of carbohydrate, In addition to the need for a separate process for controlling humidity and carbohydrates, the mushroom incidence rate is greatly improved, and since the pupa is used, the cost and time incurred in raising the silkworm into which the spawn is put into the pupa as in the prior art Since it does not cost, the yield of Cordyceps sinensis is greatly improved, and the production time and production cost are greatly reduced.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100307670B1 (en) * | 1999-05-08 | 2001-09-13 | 김강권 | Artificial raising method of the entomogenous fungi by means of the mutant silkworm, Nd, as a host |
KR20020003485A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-12 | 신세용 | A production method of cordyceps militaris including chitosan |
KR20040007885A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-28 | 주식회사 엔에스케이텍 | Vegetable worms for strengthening vigor and its cultivation method |
KR100455410B1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-11-06 | 강수윤 | Promotion method for artificial culture of a vegetable worms |
-
1999
- 1999-01-30 KR KR1019990004301A patent/KR19990046312A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100307670B1 (en) * | 1999-05-08 | 2001-09-13 | 김강권 | Artificial raising method of the entomogenous fungi by means of the mutant silkworm, Nd, as a host |
KR20020003485A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-12 | 신세용 | A production method of cordyceps militaris including chitosan |
KR20040007885A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-28 | 주식회사 엔에스케이텍 | Vegetable worms for strengthening vigor and its cultivation method |
KR100455410B1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-11-06 | 강수윤 | Promotion method for artificial culture of a vegetable worms |
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