KR19980019599A - A BUDDHIST IMAGE COAT WITH PAINTING MEND - Google Patents

A BUDDHIST IMAGE COAT WITH PAINTING MEND Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980019599A
KR19980019599A KR1019980012009A KR19980012009A KR19980019599A KR 19980019599 A KR19980019599 A KR 19980019599A KR 1019980012009 A KR1019980012009 A KR 1019980012009A KR 19980012009 A KR19980012009 A KR 19980012009A KR 19980019599 A KR19980019599 A KR 19980019599A
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South Korea
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work
buddha
cashew
carving
burlap
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KR1019980012009A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100270790B1 (en
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이희옥
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이희옥
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/105Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/02Altars; Religious shrines; Fonts for holy water; Crucifixes

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  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 불상의 개금, 개채방법에 관한 것이다. 종래에는 불상의 개금, 개채방법을 시행할시는 단순히 카슈로 육색(하지)처리한 후 밑그림과 그림돋움질한 후 개금, 개채작업을 시행하는 순의 방법으로 시행하였기 때문에 장기 사용하게 되면 균열현상과 쉬히 퇴색되는 현상이 생겨 자주(10년 단위) 개금, 개채작업을 시행해야 하는 경제적인 과부담과 개금, 개체작업 기간(약 30일)동안은 예불행사를 할 수 없는 등의 폐단이 있었던 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to the carving and opening method of Buddha. In the past, when the Buddha's carving and rehabilitation methods were carried out, they were simply processed using a cashew (color) treatment, sketching and painting, then carving and re-working. There was a sudden fading phenomenon, which resulted in frequent (10-year) open cuts, economic overburdens that require rehabilitation, and the inability to prepay during the individual work period (about 30 days). .

본 발명은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 발명한 것으로 이의 발명요지는 목재 또는 청동이나 석고, 우레탄수지로 된 불상의 개금, 개채작업을 시행함에 있어 불상에 균열현상 방지를 위하여 찹쌀풀을 이용하여 삼베를 부착하는 작업과 삼베의 거칠거칠한 눈목을 메우기 위하여 창호지를 묽은 찹쌀풀로 부착하는 창호지작업과 카슈(옷칠)를 이용하여 밑칠을 3∼4회 실시하여 충분히 건조시킨 후 사포질한 후 분금에 락카를 배합하여 육색처리하는 작업과 이 위에 아크릴안료와 아교배합된 색상도료의 도색작업을 한 다음 찹쌀품과 천(가제)을 이용하여 법의 모양 등의 기초적인 조각무늬를 나타나게 한 천작업과 이 위에 우레탄카슈를 바르고 완전히 마른 후에 작품에 알맞는 밑그림(문양)을 그리는 밑그림작업과 이에 다시 우레탄가금배합하여 그림돋움질작업을 시행하고 그 위에 카슈를 2∼3회 실시하여 마무리하게 되면 장기(50년 이상)보존하여도 균열현상이나 퇴색현상이 생기지 않도록 한 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the present invention is attached to the burlap by using glutinous rice paste to prevent cracks on the Buddha when performing the reclamation, renovation of Buddha statue made of wood or bronze, gypsum, urethane resin To make the work and to fill the rough burlap of burlap, the window paper work attaching the window paper with thin glutinous rice paste and the undercoat 3 ~ 4 times by using cashew (cloth) to dry thoroughly, then sanding and mix the lacquer with the powder. After finishing the color process, paint the acrylic pigment and the color paint mixed with glue on it, and then use the glutinous rice and cloth (gauze) to make the basic carving patterns such as the shape of the law and urethane on it. After applying the cashew and drying it completely, draw a sketch suitable for the work and draw a urethane poultry again. It performed the task and will ensure that when you finish conduct two to three times the Cache thereon Ido crack or fade phenomenon by developing long-term storage (over 50 years) occur.

Description

불상의 개금, 개채방법Buddha statue rehabilitation, rehabilitation method

본 발명은 통상의 불상을 제작할 때 또는 기존 불상을 개채할 때 시행되는 불상의 개금, 개채방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of opening and opening a statue of Buddha, which is carried out when making a conventional statue or when opening an existing statue.

종래에는 불상을 제작할 때 또는 기존불상을 개채할 때는 단순히 박금과 금분을 아교액에 혼합하여 도포형식으로 하였기 때문에 쉬히 노화되어 이의 수명이 짧아(약 10년) 자주 개금, 개채작업을 해야 하였기 때문에 경제적인 과부담이 있었을 뿐만 아니라 이로 인하여 예불행사에도 상당한 지장을 초래하였던 것이다.In the past, when making Buddha statues or remodeling existing Buddhas, they were simply mixed with foil and gold powder into a glue solution, so they were easily aged and shortened (about 10 years). Not only was there a causal burden, but it also caused significant disruptions to preliminary events.

본 발명은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 발명한 것으로 이의 발명요지는 불상에 삼베작업, 창호지작업, 육색작업, 색상도색작업, 천작업, 우레탄(카슈)작업, 밑그림작업, 그림돋움질(coloring)작업, 크레아(카슈)작업, 개금작업, 마무리작업 순으로 개금, 개채작업을 시행하므로서 색상의 생동감과 내구성을 현저히 높일 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the subject of the invention is the burlap work, window paper work, color work, color painting work, cloth work, urethane (cashew) work, sketching work, painting work, It is possible to significantly increase the vividness and durability of colors by performing the cutting and cutting operations in the order of creasing, cutting and finishing operations.

제1도는 본 발명의 공정표시도1 is a process display of the present invention

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 불상, 2 : 삼베작업, 3 : 창호지작업, 4 : 육색(하지)작업, 5 : 도색(색상)작업, 6 : 천작업, 7 : 우레탄카슈작업, 8 : 밑그림작업, 9 : 그림돋움질작업, 10 : 크레아(카슈)작업, 11 : 개금작업, 12 : 마무리작업1: Buddha, 2: Burlap, 3: Window work, 4: Color (lower), 5: Painting (color), 6: Cloth, 7: Urethane cashew, 8: Sketch, 9: Drawing Vaginal work, 10: crea (cashew) work, 11: cutting work, 12: finishing work

(본 발명의 제법 및 실시예)(Production method and example of the present invention)

이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the drawings.

제 1 공정 - 목재나 청동 또는 석고나 우레탄수지로 성형된 불상(1)의 표면에 부착된 분진 등의 이물질을 깨끗이 청소한다.First Step-Clean up the foreign substances such as dust attached to the surface of Buddha statue (1) made of wood, bronze or gypsum or urethane resin.

제 2 공정 - 제 1공정에서 얻어진 불상(1)에 통상의 삼베를 첩착제로 부착하는 삼베부착작업을 시행하므로 균열방지를 한다.2nd process-The burlap attachment work is carried out by attaching ordinary burlap with adhesive to the Buddha image (1) obtained in the 1st process to prevent cracking.

제 3 공정 - 제 2공정에서 얻어진 것에 통상의 창호지를 접착제로 부착하므로서 표면이 균질화되게 한다.3rd process-A surface is homogenized by attaching a conventional window paper with an adhesive to what was obtained in the 2nd process.

제 4 공정 - 제 3공정에서 얻어진 것에 카슈(옷칠)로 밑칠(하지)을 하고 사포(패퍼)로서 표면처리한 후 분금에 락카배합하여 육색작업한다.4th process-What was obtained in the 3rd process is undercoated with a cashew (cloth), surface-treated with sandpaper (paper), and lacquered with an aliquot.

제 5 공정 - 제 4공정에서 얻어진 것에 아크릴안료 아교배합하여 색상도색 작업한다.5th process-Coloring process is carried out by mixing acrylic pigment with what was obtained in the 4th process.

제 6 공정 - 제 5공정에서 얻어진 것에 접착제를 이용하여 돌출문양 바닥을 얻기 위한 천(가제)부착작업을 한다.Step 6-Attach the fabric (gauze) to obtain the bottom of the projecting pattern using the adhesive obtained in the 5th step.

제 7 공정 - 제 6공정에서 얻어진 것에 우레탄, 카슈를 바르는 카슈작업을 한다.7th process-It carries out the cashew work which apply urethane and cashew to what was acquired in the 6th process.

제 8 공정 - 제 7공정에서 얻어진 것에 작품에 알맞게 그림을 그리는 밑그림 작업을 한다.Step 8-Draw sketches appropriate to the work from those obtained in Step 7.

제 9 공정 - 제 8공정에서 얻어진 것에 우레탄에 가금배합하여 그림돋움질작업을 한다.Step 9-Poultry blending with urethane to obtain the work of painting.

제 10 공정 - 제 9공정에서 얻어진 것에 카슈를 2∼3회 도포하는 크레아작업을 한다.10th process-The crease process which apply | coats cashews 2 or 3 times to what was obtained by the 9th process is performed.

제 11 공정 - 제10공정에서 얻어진 것에 금을 뜯는 방식으로 개금작업을 한다.Step 11-Carry out the cutting work by removing the gold from step 10.

제 12 공정 - 제 11공정에서 얻어진 것을 마무리하는 마무리작업을 실시한다.12th process-The finishing process which finishes what was acquired in 11th process is performed.

이상과 같은 공법의 한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the above construction method will be described below.

실시 제 1공정에 있어 - 목재로 조각된 대형(5자 높이) 불상(1)의 표면을 물걸레로써 깨끗이 닦아서 표면에 부착된 분진 등의 이물질이 완전히 없어지게 청소작업을 하였다.In the first step-The surface of the large (5-character high) Buddha statue (1) carved out of wood was wiped clean with a mop so that foreign substances such as dust adhered to the surface were completely removed.

실시 제 2공정에 있어 - 제 1공정에서 얻어진 것에 찹쌀풀을 이용하여 통상의 삼베를 바른 후 약 2일간 건조시켰던 바 표면은 거칠거칠하였으나 균열될 염려가 없게 강도가 매우 높아졌다.Example 2 In the second step-after applying ordinary burlap with glutinous rice paste to the one obtained in the first step, and dried for about 2 days, the surface was rough, but the strength was very high without fear of cracking.

실시 제 3공정에 있어 - 제 2공정에서 얻어진 것에 묽은 찹쌀풀을 이용하여 창호지를 발라서 1일간 건조시켰던 바 거칠거칠한 삼베무늬가 완전히 메워졌다.In the third step-When the window obtained from the second step was applied with thin glutinous rice paste and dried for one day, the coarse burlap pattern was completely filled.

실시 제 4공정에 있어 - 제 3공정에서 얻어진 것에 카슈(옷칠)를 이용하여 밑칠을 3회 실시한 바 표면에 미세한 얼룩현상이 있어 사(패퍼)질을 실시하였더니 얼룩현상이 없어졌다. 이때 분금에 락카를 배합하여 칠작업을 한 바 표면이 규질화되었다. 이의 육색작업 시간은 5일 소요되었다.In the fourth process-When the undercoat was applied three times using a cashew (cloth), the surface was finely stained and sanded (paper). The staining disappeared. At this time, lacquer was added to the aliquot and the surface was siliceous. It took six days to color the meat.

실시 제 5공정에 있어 - 제 4공정에서 얻어진 것에 아크릴, 안료, 아교를 배합하여 원하는 도색작업을 하였다. 이때 바닥색은 금색이며 수차에 걸쳐 바닥색(금색)을 칠한 후(3일간) 완전 건조시켰다.In the fifth step-acryl, pigment, and glue were blended with the ones obtained in the fourth step to achieve a desired painting process. At this time, the bottom color was gold and completely dried after applying the bottom color (gold) over several times (3 days).

실시 제 6공정에 있어 - 제 5공정에서 얻어진 것에 찹쌀풀을 이용하여 범의나 납의 또는 두날(나발)의 형상이 입체적으로 나타나도록 천(가제천)부착작업을 2일간에 걸쳐 시행했다.In the sixth step-the work of attaching the cloth (gauze cloth) was carried out over two days so that the culprit, the lead, or the two-blade (nabal) appeared three-dimensionally using the glutinous rice paste obtained in the fifth step.

실시 제 7공정에 있어 - 제 6공정에서 얻어진 것에 2일간 카슈, 우레탄을 바르는 우레탄카슈작업을 했다.In the seventh step of implementation-the urethane cashew work | covered with cashew and urethane was performed for 2 days what was obtained in the 6th process.

실시 제8공정에 있어 - 제 7공정에서 얻어진 것에 이 작품에 알맞는 밑그림(문양)을 그렸다. 이는 5일간 소요되었다.In the eighth step-A sketch (pattern) suitable for this work was drawn from what was obtained in the seventh step. This took five days.

실시 제9공정에 있어 - 제 8공정에서 얻어진 것에 우레탄, 가금배합하여 그림돋움질 작업을 했다. 이에 소요된 작업시간은 6일 소요되었다.In the ninth step of implementation-the work obtained in the eighth step was urethane and poultry blended to enhance the work of drawing. The work took about six days.

실시 제 10공정에 있어 - 제 9공정에서 얻어진 것에 카슈를 3회 발라서 그림의 표면을 보호하도록 크레아작업을 실시하였다.In the tenth step-crease was applied to protect the surface of the painting by applying cashew three times to that obtained in the ninth step.

실시 제 11공정에 있어 - 제 10공정에서 얻어진 것에 통상의 개금작업(금을 뜯는 방식)을 5일간 하였다.In the eleventh step-the normal cutting operation (the method of tearing off the gold) was carried out for 5 days from the one obtained in the tenth step.

실시 제 12공정에 있어 - 제 11공정에서 얻어진 것에 마무리 작업을 2일간하므로서 완성하였다.In the twelfth step-the work obtained in the eleventh step was completed by two days of finishing work.

이상과 같이 본 발명의 방법에 의하게 되면 균열현상, 퇴색현상이 생기지 않게 되어 장기(약 50년 이상) 보존이 가능하고 또한 자주 시행해야 하는 개금, 개채경비 절약은 물론 개금, 개채작업 기간동안 예불행사를 할 수 없도록 한 종래의 문제점을 완전히 배제할 수 있어 불교문화 창달에 크게 기여할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.According to the method of the present invention as described above, no cracking or fading occurs, and long term (about 50 years or more) preservation is possible, and frequent cuts, savings, and savings are required, as well as preliminary events during cuttings It is a very useful invention that can completely eliminate the conventional problems that can not be made to contribute to the development of Buddhist culture.

Claims (1)

통상의 불상에 개금, 개채작업을 시행함에 있어 삼베작업, 창호지작업, 육색작업, 색상도색작업, 천작업, 우레탄카슈작업, 밑그림작업, 그림돋움질작업, 크레아작업, 개금작업, 마무리작업 순으로 시행함을 특징으로 한 불상의개금, 개채방법.In order to open and reopen the ordinary Buddha, hemp work, window paper work, flesh color work, color painting work, cloth work, urethane cashew work, sketching work, painting work, crease work, carpentry work, finishing work Rewards and rehabilitation methods, characterized by
KR1019980012009A 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Buddhist image coat with painting mend KR100270790B1 (en)

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KR100270790B1 KR100270790B1 (en) 2000-12-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100430826B1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-05-10 김명섭 Gold dust coating method in hemp cloth material
KR100827739B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-07 이영호 A gold mending and painting method of crafted products
CN112123990A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-25 北京服装学院 Method for manufacturing quickly-formed lacquerware matrix

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100430826B1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-05-10 김명섭 Gold dust coating method in hemp cloth material
KR100827739B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-07 이영호 A gold mending and painting method of crafted products
CN112123990A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-25 北京服装学院 Method for manufacturing quickly-formed lacquerware matrix

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