CN110238013A - A kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of Environmental-protection pure water paint - Google Patents
A kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of Environmental-protection pure water paint Download PDFInfo
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- CN110238013A CN110238013A CN201910331354.7A CN201910331354A CN110238013A CN 110238013 A CN110238013 A CN 110238013A CN 201910331354 A CN201910331354 A CN 201910331354A CN 110238013 A CN110238013 A CN 110238013A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of application method of European furniture Alternative coating of Environmental-protection pure water paint, includes the following steps: (1) base material treatment；(2) sanded treatment；(3) vegetable oil is brushed；(4) material adjusts；(5) Di Xiuse；(6) water spray property transparent priming；(7) drying and processing: it is 0.5~0.8 hour dry under the conditions of 33~37 DEG C of temperature, humidity 35%~40%, it resets under the conditions of 50~55 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30%~35% drying 3~4 hours；(8) coloring is embrocated；(9) color trimming is rushed；(10) it gilds；(11) it abacuses；(12) aqueous transparent finishing coat is sprayed.The present invention can save at least 10 hours production times than the prior art, and furniture European style modelled after an antique produced is true to nature naturally, coating transparent is good, color hierarchy sense is strong, surface is phozy, not craze and transfiguration, greatly improves production efficiency, improves the production capacity of factory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Alternative coating process of European furniture of Environmental-protection pure water paint.
Background technique
The European pseudo-classic furniture style worked with great care in recent years is quite favored, and fashion, exquisiteness, feature handed down from ancient times promote European
Pseudo-classic furniture is outshined othersOne branch of the tree is particularly thriving in furniture market.European pseudo-classic furniture complex process, existing general technology is frequently with solvent based coating
It realizes, the advantages that technique tool is transparent, antique effect is good, quick-drying, high production efficiency, but VOC emission amount is high, Odor stimulation
By force, the feature of environmental protection is poor and toxicity is big；Also there is the European pseudo-classic furniture technique using water paint, environment protection health improves, but deposits
The transparency, color hierarchy depth feelings, antique effect after whole coating, the disadvantages of crack resistence deformation performance is insufficient, fail
Preferable technical matters method is found to overcome；The application method of the European furniture Alternative coating of this Environmental-protection pure water paint is intended to
The disadvantage is improved, to meet environmental protection, high-decoration can require.
Chinese patent application CN105772365A discloses a kind of European furniture Alternative coating of Environmental-protection pure water paint
Application method, this method coat the wooden base of closing using in environment protecting plant oils such as wood surface brushing castor oil first in advance, solve
Timber meets the problems such as will appear wildness, craze and transfiguration, moist mildew after water；Next increases baking process, 14~
It can be completed within 18 hours；Third, using it is unique gild, technique of abacusing, true to nature can embody European style modelled after an antique.But this is specially
It in the method for benefit application, uses firstly, it is used alone in vegetable oil such as wood surface brushing castor oil, but vegetable oil is dry
Dry and ability to cure is insufficient, and drying time is too long, influences the production cycle；Secondly, increased stoving process is too simple, when dry
Between it is still longer, be unfavorable for the extensive quick production of factory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint, both can solve existing skill
The problems such as will appear wildness, craze and transfiguration, moist mildew after the chance water of timber present in art, drying time can also be overcome
The deficiency of the length of production cycle caused by too long.
A kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, mainly includes the following steps: (1)
Base material treatment, (2) sanded treatment, (3) brush vegetable oil, the adjustment of (4) material, (5) Di Xiuse, (6) water spray property transparent priming, (7)
Drying, (8) embrocate coloring, (9) rush color trimming, (10) gild, (11) abacus, (12) water spray property clear finish；
It is characterized in that, the vegetable oil is to be planted with the environmental protection such as castor oil or linseed oil in described step (3) the brush vegetable oil
The plant oil sealing wood agent as main component of object oil, the mass fraction of component are (total mass fraction 100%): cold press linseed oil
Or castor oil 96%~98%, cobalt content be 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.3%~0.7%, zirconium content be 12% isooctyl acid
Zirconium driers 1.3%~2.7%, the calcium iso-octoate drier 0.3%~0.8% that calcium content is 6%；The behaviour of step (7) drying
Make step are as follows: first the timber that step (6) obtain is placed under the conditions of 33~37 DEG C of temperature, humidity 35%~40% and dries 0.5~0.8
Hour, it resets under the conditions of 50~55 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30%~35% drying 3~4 hours.
Further, the mass fraction of the plant oil sealing wood agent component is preferred are as follows: cold press linseed oil or castor oil
97%, zirconium iso-octoate drier 2% that cobalt content is 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.5%, zirconium content are 12%, calcium content are
6% calcium iso-octoate drier 0.5%.
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly in the adjustment of (4) material, the mass fraction composition of red bottom color are as follows: Acid Red 407 0.3%, Acid Yellow 220
0.5%, Acid Black 82 0.2%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 25%, dehydrated alcohol 72%, dipropylene 1.5%, organosilicon
Defoaming agent BYK-024 0.3%；The mass fraction of yellow water background color forms are as follows: Acid Yellow 220 12.75%, Acid Red
407 0.45%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 20%, dehydrated alcohol 62%, dipropylene 2.8%,
Organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.2%；The prescription quality of Di Xiuse: the Di Xiuse mill base of step (5) becomes than group,
Acid Red 407 2%, Acid Yellow 220 3.5%, Acid Black 82 1.5%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 23%, nothing
Water-ethanol 67%, dipropylene 2.7%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%.
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly the mass fraction of aqueous transparent priming paint forms in (6) are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 75%, dipropylene 3%, two
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 4%, coalescing agent Texanol 0.3%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024
0.3%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.3%, deionized water 16.2%.
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly (8) are embrocated in coloring, to carving groove and edge, by deployed mill base be added aqueous transparent host agent be tuned into it is deep, in,
Light color, the mass fraction composition of the aqueous transparent host agent are as follows: nanometer water acrylic emulsion 15%, propylene glycol 75%, dipropyl
Glycol butyl ether 9.5%, polysiloxane wetting agents 0.5%.
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly (9) rush in color trimming, rush color to engraving carving bumps lines the inside using colored paint is rushed；The mass fraction group for rushing colored paint
Become: Acid Red 407 0.8%, Acid Yellow 220 3%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous transparent priming paint
94.4%。
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly it during (10) gild, uses mass fraction for snowflake gold more than 15%~20% 1100 mesh, acrylic acid aqueous adhesive is added
In mix well, be placed under 38~42 DEG C of environment 2~3 hours dry, enable after the moisture content substantially dry in glue for pasting goldleaf.
Further, in a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, the step
Suddenly the mass fraction composition of the aqueous transparent finishing coat of (12) are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 70%, silica flatting silica
2%, polytetrafluoroethylwax wax 0.8%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.2%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.4%, polyether-modified silicon oxygen
Alkane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.8%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 3%, propandiol butyl ether 3%, deionized water
19.4%。
Using a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint of the invention, using the plant of unique formula
The wooden base is closed in object oil sealing wood agent coating, and can not only efficiently solve after the timber in coating process meets water will appear surface
The problems such as hair, craze and transfiguration, moist mildew, and vegetable oil more easily rapidly penetrates into the grain of wood, the plant on surface
Oil is easier drying, shortens drying time；Using the stoving process of this method, it is small that drying time can further be foreshortened to 5
When within, timber does not crack indeformable, greatly improves production efficiency；Further, using the oil in each step of the present invention
Paint formula coating transparent is good, and color hierarchy sense is strong, can more realistically embody European style modelled after an antique.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below by way of specific example, but the invention is not limited to embodiments discussed below:
Embodiment 1
(1) base material treatment: pure solid wood Mahogany material adds wood skin parquets, and it is European to be spliced into integral pure solid wood thumb parquets high-quality
Furniture；
(2) sanded treatment: furniture surface is handled with the polishing sanding of 800 mesh sand paper；
(3) brush vegetable oil: wood surface brushing linseed oil, the cold press linseed oil or castor oil 97%, cobalt content of optional COFCO Corporation
For 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.5%, zirconium content be 12% zirconium iso-octoate drier 2%, calcium content be 6% isooctyl acid
Calcicoater 0.5% mixes well use；
(4) material adjusts: selecting red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color accurate adjustment that European furniture color mill base is made, adds
Aqueous transparent dressing agent is made into red water-bed color, yellow water background color, the mass fraction composition of red bottom color are as follows: Acid Red 407
0.3%, Acid Yellow 220 0.5%, Acid Black 82 0.2%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 25%, dehydrated alcohol 72%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 1.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%, the mass fraction composition of yellow water background color are as follows: Acid Yellow
220 12.75%, Acid Red 407 0.45%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 20%, dehydrated alcohol
62%, dipropylene 2.8%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.2% adjust the wooden color difference of former natural timber, until color one
Cause effect；
(5) Di Xiuse: red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color essence is selected to be configured to mill base, colorant match adds aqueous transparent to repair
Toner carries out bottom and repairs color, the mass fraction composition of Di Xiuse are as follows: Acid Red 407 2%, Acid Yellow 220 3.5%,
Acid Black 82 1.5%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 23%, dehydrated alcohol 67%, dipropylene 2.7%, organosilicon defoaming
Agent BYK-024 0.3%, even application coloring, make background color it is deep, in, shallowly form stereovision；
(6) water spray property transparent priming: aqueous transparent base paint formulation mass ratio group becomes, self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 75%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 3%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 4%, coalescing agent Texanol 0.3%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.5%, organosilicon disappear
Infusion BYK-024 0.3%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.3%, deionized water
16.2%, spraying 2, quantity for spray is at 100g/ square metres；
(7) it dries: being dried 0.8 hour under the conditions of first 35 DEG C of set temperature, humidity 40% in steam drying room, reset control temperature
55 DEG C of degree, 35% condition of humidity are 4 hours dry；
(8) embrocate coloring: the aqueous yellow of the aqueous color finishing of red, black glaze are modulated into mill base, and aqueous transparent lattice are added
Li Si, be deployed into it is deep, in, light color, the mass fraction composition of aqueous transparent host agent are as follows: nanometer water acrylic emulsion 15%, the third two
Alcohol 75%, dipropylene 9.5%, polysiloxane wetting agents 0.5%；It is rubbed with 0000# steel wool；
(9) it rushes color trimming: using red aqueous color essence, adding yellow, black water color accurate adjustment to be made and rush color color, add aqueous wooden ware
Transparent priming is configured to required concentration, to color is rushed inside engraving carving bumps lines, rushes the mass fraction composition of colored paint are as follows: Acid
Red 407 0.8%, Acid Yellow 220 3%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous wooden ware transparent priming 94.4%；
(10) it gilds: being added in acrylic acid aqueous adhesive and mixed well with the snowflake gold of 1200 mesh mass fractions 15%, dipped with paintbrush
It is coated at quasi- gilding, is placed on to be dried 2 hours at 40 DEG C in stove room, after enabling the moisture content substantially dry in glue, with goose feather point
Goldleaf out, the ormolu that goldleaf is selected with a thickness of 0.12mm, is pasted onto wood surface, is flattened with woollen goods yarn, with ox horn scraper plate
It scrapes and flattens；
(11) it abacuses: after above-mentioned gild 1 hour, Exxon Mobil EXXSOL D40 organic solvent being dipped using wool brush and is brushed
On goldleaf surface, which generates slight swelling to the acrylic acid aqueous adhesive below goldleaf, at this moment, is scraped with ox horn scraper plate
Pressure, goldleaf generate micro-displacement and wrinkle, and form beautiful art up " wrinkle ", reach effect of abacusing；
(12) water spray property clear finish: the mass fraction composition of aqueous wooden ware clear varnish are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion
70%, silica flatting silica 2%, polytetrafluoroethylwax wax 0.8%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.2%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024
0.4%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.8%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 3%, propylene glycol
Butyl ether 3%, deionized water 19.4%, quantity for spray are 100g/ square meter, are dried with step 7.
Embodiment 2
(1) base material treatment: pure solid wood Mahogany material adds wood skin parquets, and it is European to be spliced into integral pure solid wood thumb parquets high-quality
Furniture；
(2) sanded treatment: furniture surface is handled with the polishing sanding of 1000 mesh sand paper；
(3) brush vegetable oil: wood surface brushing linseed oil, the cold press linseed oil or castor oil 98%, cobalt content of optional COFCO Corporation
For 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.3%, zirconium content be 12% zirconium iso-octoate drier 1.4%, calcium content be 6% it is different pungent
Sour calcicoater 0.3%, mixes well use；
(4) material adjusts: selecting red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color accurate adjustment that European furniture color mill base is made, adds
Aqueous transparent dressing agent is made into red water-bed color, yellow water background color, the mass fraction composition of red bottom color are as follows: Acid Red 407
0.3%, Acid Yellow 220 0.5%, Acid Black 82 0.2%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 25%, dehydrated alcohol 72%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 1.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%, the mass fraction composition of yellow water background color are as follows: Acid Yellow
220 12.75%, Acid Red 407 0.45%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 20%, dehydrated alcohol
62%, dipropylene 2.8%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.2% adjust the wooden color difference of former natural timber, until color one
Cause effect；
(5) Di Xiuse: red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color essence is selected to be configured to mill base, colorant match adds aqueous transparent to repair
Toner carries out bottom and repairs color, the mass fraction composition of Di Xiuse are as follows: Acid Red 407 2%, Acid Yellow 220 3.5%,
Acid Black 82 1.5%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 23%, dehydrated alcohol 67%, dipropylene 2.7%, organosilicon defoaming
Agent BYK-024 0.3%, even application coloring, make background color it is deep, in, shallowly form stereovision；
(6) water spray property transparent priming: aqueous transparent base paint formulation mass ratio group becomes, self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 75%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 3%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 4%, coalescing agent Texanol 0.3%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.5%, organosilicon disappear
Infusion BYK-024 0.3%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.3%, deionized water
16.2%, spraying 2, quantity for spray is at 100g/ square metres；
(7) it dries: being dried 0.5 hour under the conditions of first 37 DEG C of set temperature, humidity 35% in steam drying room, reset control temperature
52 DEG C of degree, 35% condition of humidity are 3.5 hours dry；
(8) embrocate coloring: the aqueous yellow of the aqueous color finishing of red, black glaze are modulated into mill base, and aqueous transparent lattice are added
Li Si, be deployed into it is deep, in, light color, the mass fraction composition of aqueous transparent host agent are as follows: nanometer water acrylic emulsion 15%, the third two
Alcohol 75%, dipropylene 9.5%, polysiloxane wetting agents 0.5%；It is rubbed with 0000# steel wool；
(9) it rushes color trimming: using red aqueous color essence, adding yellow, black water color accurate adjustment to be made and rush color color, add aqueous wooden ware
Transparent priming is configured to required concentration, to color is rushed inside engraving carving bumps lines, rushes the mass fraction composition of colored paint are as follows: Acid
Red 407 0.8%, Acid Yellow 220 3%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous wooden ware transparent priming 94.4%；
(10) it gilds: being added in acrylic acid aqueous adhesive and mixed well with the snowflake gold of 1100 mesh mass fractions 20%, dipped with paintbrush
It is coated at quasi- gilding, is placed on to be dried 2 hours at 42 DEG C in stove room, after enabling the moisture content substantially dry in glue, with goose feather point
Goldleaf out, the ormolu that goldleaf is selected with a thickness of 0.10mm, is pasted onto wood surface, is flattened with woollen goods yarn, with ox horn scraper plate
It scrapes and flattens；
(11) it abacuses: after above-mentioned gild 1 hour, Exxon Mobil EXXSOL D40 organic solvent being dipped using wool brush and is brushed
On goldleaf surface, which generates slight swelling to the acrylic acid aqueous adhesive below goldleaf, at this moment, is scraped with ox horn scraper plate
Pressure, goldleaf generate micro-displacement and wrinkle, and form beautiful art up " wrinkle ", reach effect of abacusing；
(12) water spray property clear finish: the mass fraction composition of aqueous wooden ware clear varnish are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion
70%, silica flatting silica 2%, polytetrafluoroethylwax wax 0.8%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.2%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024
0.4%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.8%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 3%, propylene glycol
Butyl ether 3%, deionized water 19.4%, quantity for spray are 100g/ square meter, naturally dry.
Embodiment 3
(1) base material treatment: pure solid wood Mahogany material adds wood skin parquets, and it is European to be spliced into integral pure solid wood thumb parquets high-quality
Furniture；
(2) sanded treatment: furniture surface is handled with the polishing sanding of 1000 mesh sand paper；
(3) brush vegetable oil: wood surface brushing linseed oil, the cold press linseed oil or castor oil 96%, cobalt content of optional COFCO Corporation
For 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.5%, zirconium content be 12% zirconium iso-octoate drier 2.7%, calcium content be 6% it is different pungent
Sour calcicoater 0.8%, mixes well use；
(4) material adjusts: selecting red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color accurate adjustment that European furniture color mill base is made, adds
Aqueous transparent dressing agent is made into red water-bed color, yellow water background color, the mass fraction composition of red bottom color are as follows: Acid Red 407
0.3%, Acid Yellow 220 0.5%, Acid Black 82 0.2%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 25%, dehydrated alcohol 72%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 1.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%, the mass fraction composition of yellow water background color are as follows: Acid Yellow
220 12.75%, Acid Red 407 0.45%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 20%, dehydrated alcohol
62%, dipropylene 2.8%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.2% adjust the wooden color difference of former natural timber, until color one
Cause effect；
(5) Di Xiuse: red aqueous color finishing yellow, black water color essence is selected to be configured to mill base, colorant match adds aqueous transparent to repair
Toner carries out bottom and repairs color, the mass fraction composition of Di Xiuse are as follows: Acid Red 407 2%, Acid Yellow 220 3.5%,
Acid Black 82 1.5%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 23%, dehydrated alcohol 67%, dipropylene 2.7%, organosilicon defoaming
Agent BYK-024 0.3%, even application coloring, make background color it is deep, in, shallowly form stereovision；
(6) water spray property transparent priming: aqueous transparent base paint formulation mass ratio group becomes, self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 75%, two
Propandiol butyl ether 3%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 4%, coalescing agent Texanol 0.3%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.5%, organosilicon disappear
Infusion BYK-024 0.3%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.3%, deionized water
16.2%, spraying 2, quantity for spray is at 100g/ square metres；
(7) it dries: being dried 0.7 hour under the conditions of first 33 DEG C of set temperature, humidity 35% in steam drying room, reset control temperature
50 DEG C of degree, 30% condition of humidity are 3 hours dry；
(8) embrocate coloring: the aqueous yellow of the aqueous color finishing of red, black glaze are modulated into mill base, and aqueous transparent lattice are added
Li Si, be deployed into it is deep, in, light color, the mass fraction composition of aqueous transparent host agent are as follows: nanometer water acrylic emulsion 15%, the third two
Alcohol 75%, dipropylene 9.5%, polysiloxane wetting agents 0.5%；It is rubbed with 0000# steel wool；
(9) it rushes color trimming: using red aqueous color essence, adding yellow, black water color accurate adjustment to be made and rush color color, add aqueous wooden ware
Transparent priming is configured to required concentration, to color is rushed inside engraving carving bumps lines, rushes the mass fraction composition of colored paint are as follows: Acid
Red 407 0.8%, Acid Yellow 220 3%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous wooden ware transparent priming 94.4%；
(10) it gilds: being added in acrylic acid aqueous adhesive and mixed well with the snowflake gold of 1300 mesh mass fractions 18%, dipped with paintbrush
It is coated at quasi- gilding, is placed on to be dried 3 hours at 38 DEG C in stove room, after enabling the moisture content substantially dry in glue, with goose feather point
Goldleaf out, the ormolu that goldleaf is selected with a thickness of 0.10mm, is pasted onto wood surface, is flattened with woollen goods yarn, with ox horn scraper plate
It scrapes and flattens；
(11) it abacuses: after above-mentioned gild 1 hour, Exxon Mobil EXXSOL D40 organic solvent being dipped using wool brush and is brushed
On goldleaf surface, which generates slight swelling to the acrylic acid aqueous adhesive below goldleaf, at this moment, is scraped with ox horn scraper plate
Pressure, goldleaf generate micro-displacement and wrinkle, and form beautiful art up " wrinkle ", reach effect of abacusing；
(12) water spray property clear finish: the mass fraction composition of aqueous wooden ware clear varnish are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion
70%, silica flatting silica 2%, polytetrafluoroethylwax wax 0.8%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.2%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024
0.4%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.8%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 3%, propylene glycol
Butyl ether 3%, deionized water 19.4%, quantity for spray are 100g/ square meter, are dried with step 7.
Using method of the invention, it is small that total production time can save at least 10 than the method for document CN105772365A
When, furniture European style modelled after an antique produced is true to nature, and naturally, coating transparent is good, color hierarchy sense is strong, and surface is phozy, does not open
Fission shape, greatly improves production efficiency, improves the production capacity of factory.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Alternative coating process of the European furniture of environment protecting water-based paint, mainly include the following steps: (1) base material treatment,
(2) sanded treatment, (3) brush vegetable oil, the adjustment of (4) material, (5) Di Xiuse, (6) water spray property transparent priming, (7) drying, (8) apply
Wiping coloring, (9) rush color trimming, (10) gild, (11) abacus, (12) water spray property clear finish；
It is characterized in that, the vegetable oil is to be planted with the environmental protection such as castor oil or linseed oil in described step (3) the brush vegetable oil
The plant oil sealing wood agent as main component of object oil, the mass fraction of component are (total mass fraction 100%): cold press linseed oil
Or castor oil 96%~98%, cobalt content be 6% cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.3%~0.7%, zirconium content be 12% isooctyl acid
Zirconium driers 1.3%~2.7%, the calcium iso-octoate drier 0.3%~0.8% that calcium content is 6%；The behaviour of step (7) drying
Make step are as follows: first the timber that step (6) obtain is placed under the conditions of 33~37 DEG C of temperature, humidity 35%~40% and dries 0.5~0.8
Hour, it resets under the conditions of 50~55 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30%~35% drying 3~4 hours.
2. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matter of the plant oil sealing wood agent component
It is preferred to measure score are as follows: cold press linseed oil or castor oil 97%, the cobalt iso-octoate curing accelerator 0.5% that cobalt content is 6%, zirconium content
For 12% zirconium iso-octoate drier 2%, calcium content be 6% calcium iso-octoate drier 0.5%.
3. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4) the material adjustment,
The mass fraction composition of red bottom color are as follows: Acid Red 407 0.3%, Acid Yellow 220 0.5%, Acid Black 82
0.2%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 25%, dehydrated alcohol 72%, dipropylene 1.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%；
The mass fraction of yellow water background color forms are as follows: Acid Yellow 220 12.75%, Acid Red 407 0.45%, Acid Black
82 1.8%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 20%, dehydrated alcohol 62%, dipropylene 2.8%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024
0.2%；The prescription quality of Di Xiuse: the Di Xiuse mill base of step (5) becomes than group, Acid Red 407 2%, Acid
Yellow 220 3.5%, Acid Black 82 1.5%, aqueous acrylic emulsion 23%, dehydrated alcohol 67%, dipropylene
2.7%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%.
4. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that aqueous transparent bottom in the step (6)
The mass fraction of paint forms are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 75%, dipropylene 3%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 4%, film forming
Auxiliary agent Texanol 0.3%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.5%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.3%, polyether modified siloxane point
Powder BYK-349 0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.3%, deionized water 16.2%.
5. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (8) is embrocated in coloring, right
Carving groove and edge, by deployed mill base be added aqueous transparent host agent be tuned into it is deep, in, light color, described is aqueous
The mass fraction of bright host agent forms are as follows: nanometer water acrylic emulsion 15%, propylene glycol 75%, dipropylene 9.5%, silicon oxygen
Alkane wetting agent 0.5%.
6. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (9) is rushed in color trimming,
Color is rushed to engraving carving bumps lines the inside using colored paint is rushed；The mass fraction composition for rushing colored paint are as follows: Acid Red
407 0.8%, Acid Yellow 220 3%, Acid Black 82 1.8%, aqueous transparent priming paint 94.4%.
7. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the step (10) is gilded, use
Snowflake gold more than 1100 mesh that mass fraction is 15%~20%, is added in acrylic acid aqueous adhesive and mixes well, be placed on 38~42
It is 2~3 hours dry under DEG C environment, it enables after the moisture content substantially dry in glue for pasting goldleaf.
8. Alternative coating process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aqueous transparent of the step (12)
The mass fraction of finishing coat forms are as follows: self-crosslinking aqueous acrylic emulsion 70%, silica flatting silica 2%, polytetrafluoroethylwax wax
0.8%, acetylenic diols wetting agent 0.2%, organic silicon defoamer BYK-024 0.4%, polyether modified siloxane dispersant B YK-349
0.4%, polyurethane thickener 0.8%, dipropylene glycol methyl ether 3%, propandiol butyl ether 3%, deionized water 19.4%.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102993964A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Odorless quick-drying vegetable oil |
| CN105772365A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大风范家具有限公司 | Application method of environment-friendly pure water paint European furniture multi-process coating |
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2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910331354.7A patent/CN110238013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102993964A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Odorless quick-drying vegetable oil |
| CN105772365A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大风范家具有限公司 | Application method of environment-friendly pure water paint European furniture multi-process coating |
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