CN106881254A - Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology - Google Patents

Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106881254A
CN106881254A CN201710062911.0A CN201710062911A CN106881254A CN 106881254 A CN106881254 A CN 106881254A CN 201710062911 A CN201710062911 A CN 201710062911A CN 106881254 A CN106881254 A CN 106881254A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furniture surface
sanding
paint
erasing
coating technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710062911.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴智慧
崔蒙蒙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201710062911.0A priority Critical patent/CN106881254A/en
Publication of CN106881254A publication Critical patent/CN106881254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/12Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/574Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2503/00Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology, is comprised the following steps:(1)Base material sanding;(2)Erasing water colour;(3)Erasing priming paint;(4)Priming paint sanding;(5)Erasing finish paint;(6)Finish paint sanding;(7)Wax.Advantage:1)Remain traditional excellent decorative effect of technique of waxing;2)Synthetic lacquer bottoming compensate for the shortcoming of traditional coating protective difference of waxing;3)Technological operation is easy, more adapts to the production of modern furniture enterprise;4)Compare tradition to wax technique, production cost reduction;5)Compared to general Coating technology, synthetic lacquer consumption is few, promotes furniture industry Green Development.

Description

Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of top finishing technique of wooden furniture, belong to furniture surface processing technology field.
Background technology
Technique of waxing during traditional hardwood furniture makes has splendid dicoration to wood surface, makes wood surface gentle such as Beautiful, sparkling and crystal-clear light, and highlighted the excellent of hardwood material.But tradition technique of waxing is poor to the protectiveness of wood surface, and behaviour Make very complicated, waste time and energy, the need for the modern life and production can not have been met.Although modern varnish Coating technology is to furniture The protectiveness on surface is good, but for having covered wooden original excellent material on hardwood furniture;In addition, having hardwood furniture larger more The carved pattern of area, common varnish is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. and hinders vividly representing for carved pattern.The protectiveness of technique of waxing is improved, while protecting Stay its excellent dicoration, and make the production that its preferably adapts to modern furniture enterprise, improvement tradition technique of waxing is imperative.
The content of the invention
Proposed by the present invention is a kind of top finishing technique of wooden furniture --- paint support ceroplastic, its object is to improve wood The surface finish quality of furniture, improvement tradition is waxed technique, and tradition technique of waxing is combined with modern Coating technology, retains boiling hot The excellent dicoration of ceroplastic, improves the protectiveness of film, and preferably adapts to the production requirement of modern furniture enterprise.Paint support Ceroplastic is first in furniture surface polyurethane paint bottoming, then is waxed, and gained film performance has both advantages concurrently.
Technical solution of the invention:Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology, comprises the technical steps that:
(1)Base material sanding;
(2)Erasing water colour;
(3)Erasing priming paint;
(4)Priming paint sanding;
(5)Erasing finish paint;
(6)Finish paint sanding;
(7)Wax.
Advantages of the present invention:
1)Retain traditional excellent decorative effect of technique of waxing.The present invention uses polyurethane lacquer " bottom is simultaneously " place before waxing Reason, paint film is relatively thin, and excellent transparency, whole film feel is gentle, has highlighted the original color and luster of timber and texture;
2)Synthetic lacquer bottoming makes up the shortcoming of traditional coating protective difference of waxing.The present invention uses polyurethane lacquer bottoming, poly- ammonia Ester paint film has the performance of preferably resistance environmental activity, improves the protectiveness to furniture surface;
3)Technological operation is easy, more adapts to the production of modern furniture enterprise.The present invention is using polyurethane lacquer " bottom is simultaneously " Treatment, and steps such as " with wax, playing wax, wiping wax " in traditional technique of waxing is eliminated, flow is simple to operation, improves production Efficiency;
4)Compare tradition to wax technique, production cost reduction.Its usage economy of the present invention polyurethane paint higher, reduces beeswax Consumption, and production efficiency improve, promote production cost to reduce;
5)Compared to general Coating technology, synthetic lacquer consumption is few, promotes furniture industry Green Development.
Specific embodiment
Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology, comprises the following steps:
(1)Base material sanding:Along the grain sanding is preferably carried out to base material successively with 180#, 240# sand paper, plain plate may be used in combination accordingly The hand abrasive belt machine sanding of sand paper model, is wrapped after respective model sand paper is chosen according to type with bayonet scraper at carving and uses 240# fresh ideas Machine is polished;
(2)Erasing water colour:A certain proportion of aqueous toner preferably is dissolved with boiling water, appropriate erasing furniture table is dipped with cotton yarn after cooling Face, dries 2 ~ 3h under ambient temperature and moisture;
(3)Erasing priming paint:Preferably dip polyurethane transparent primer with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane transparent primer It is PU transparent primings to match:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:(15~10), viscosity, -4 glasss of painting, dry 4 under ambient temperature and moisture ~ 6h;
(4)Priming paint sanding:Sanding preferably is carried out to primer coating successively with 240#, 320# sand paper, is wrapped with bayonet scraper at carving Respective model sand paper is polished after being chosen according to type with 320# fresh ideas machine;
(5)Erasing finish paint:Preferably dip polyurethane matt finish paint with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane matt finish paint It is PU sub-light varnish to match:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:(15~10), viscosity, -4 glasss of painting, dry 4 under ambient temperature and moisture ~ 6h;
(6)Finish paint sanding:Sanding preferably is carried out to topcoat successively with 320#, 400# sand paper, is wrapped with bayonet scraper at carving Respective model sand paper is polished after being chosen according to type with 400# fresh ideas machine;
(7)Wax:Take appropriate beeswax and be put into vessel in heating fusing, the uniform spot printing of beeswax that will be endured rapidly with row brush is in furniture Surface, then while heating fusing beeswax with heat gun, while along the grain beeswax is uniformly smeared out with cotton yarn, after the completion of with clean Cotton yarn wipes furniture surface and is heated with heat gun simultaneously, by the beeswax of furniture surface it is applied, receive net.
Embodiment 1:
1. base material sanding:Base material is sanded comprehensively with 180# sand paper first, the substrate surface of rosewood is short-tempered, irregularity Repair smooth-going in place;Again with 240# sand paper to the further sanding of substrate surface;
2. water colour is rubbed:A certain proportion of aqueous toner is dissolved with boiling water, the quality proportioning of water colour colouring agent is acid red:Acid Property is light yellow:Acid golden yellow:Acid black:Boiling water=3:13:43:3:9937, dip appropriate water colour with cotton yarn after cooling and rub furniture table 2h is dried under face, ambient temperature and moisture;
3. priming paint is rubbed:Polyurethane transparent primer is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane transparent primer is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU transparent primings:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:10, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
4. priming paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to primer coating successively with 240#, 320# sand paper;
5. finish paint is rubbed:Polyurethane matt finish paint is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane matt finish paint is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU sub-light varnish:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:10, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
6. finish paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to topcoat successively with 320#, 400# sand paper;
7. wax:Take appropriate beeswax and be put into vessel in heating fusing, uniformly point is coated in plate to the beeswax that will be endured rapidly with row brush Surface, then while heating fusing beeswax with heat gun, while along the grain beeswax is uniformly smeared out with cotton yarn, after the completion of with clean Cotton yarn wipes furniture surface and is heated with heat gun simultaneously, by the beeswax of plate surface it is applied, receive net.
Embodiment 2:
1. base material sanding:Base material is sanded comprehensively with 180# sand paper first, by the substrate surface of nigrotic acid branch wood is short-tempered, injustice Repair smooth-going in suitable place;Again with 240# sand paper to the further sanding of substrate surface;
2. water colour is rubbed:A certain proportion of aqueous toner is dissolved with boiling water, the quality proportioning of water colour colouring agent is acid red:Acid Property is purplish red:Acid golden yellow:Acid black:Boiling water=4:1:2:1:706, dip appropriate water colour with cotton yarn after cooling and rub furniture surface, 2h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
3. priming paint is rubbed:Polyurethane transparent primer is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane transparent primer is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU transparent primings:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:10, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
4. priming paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to primer coating successively with 240#, 320# sand paper;
5. finish paint is rubbed:Polyurethane matt finish paint is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane matt finish paint is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU sub-light varnish:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:10, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
6. finish paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to topcoat successively with 320#, 400# sand paper;
7. wax:Take appropriate beeswax and be put into vessel in heating fusing, uniformly point is coated in plate to the beeswax that will be endured rapidly with row brush Surface, then while heating fusing beeswax with heat gun, while along the grain beeswax is uniformly smeared out with cotton yarn, after the completion of with clean Cotton yarn wipes furniture surface and is heated with heat gun simultaneously, by the beeswax of plate surface it is applied, receive net.
Embodiment 3:
1. base material sanding:Base material is sanded comprehensively with 180# sand paper first, by the substrate surface of red acid branch wood is short-tempered, injustice Repair smooth-going in suitable place;Again with 240# sand paper to the further sanding of substrate surface;
2. water colour is rubbed:A certain proportion of aqueous toner is dissolved with boiling water, the quality proportioning of water colour colouring agent is acid red:Acid Property is purplish red:Acid golden yellow:Acid black:Boiling water=24:24:147:34:9770, dip appropriate water colour with cotton yarn after cooling and rub house Tool surface, 2h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
3. priming paint is rubbed:Polyurethane transparent primer is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane transparent primer is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU transparent primings:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:13, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
4. priming paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to primer coating successively with 240#, 320# sand paper;
5. finish paint is rubbed:Polyurethane matt finish paint is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality of polyurethane matt finish paint is matched somebody with somebody Than being PU sub-light varnish:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:13, viscosity applies -4 glasss, and 4h is dried under ambient temperature and moisture;
6. finish paint sanding:Sanding is carried out to topcoat successively with 320#, 400# sand paper;
7. wax:Take appropriate beeswax and be put into vessel in heating fusing, uniformly point is coated in plate to the beeswax that will be endured rapidly with row brush Surface, then while heating fusing beeswax with heat gun, while along the grain beeswax is uniformly smeared out with cotton yarn, after the completion of with clean Cotton yarn wipes furniture surface and is heated with heat gun simultaneously, by the beeswax of plate surface it is applied, receive net.

Claims (8)

1. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology, it is characterized in that the technique comprises the following steps:
(1)Base material sanding;
(2)Erasing water colour;
(3)Erasing priming paint;
(4)Priming paint sanding;
(5)Erasing finish paint;
(6)Finish paint sanding;
(7)Wax.
2. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(1)Base material sand Light:Carry out along the grain sanding to base material successively with 180#, 240# sand paper, plain plate may be used in combination the portable sand of corresponding sand paper model Band machine sanding, is wrapped with bayonet scraper at carving and polished with 240# fresh ideas machine after respective model sand paper is chosen according to type.
3. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(2)Erasing water Color:A certain proportion of aqueous toner is dissolved with boiling water, appropriate erasing furniture surface is dipped with cotton yarn after cooling, done under ambient temperature and moisture Dry 2 ~ 3h.
4. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(3)Erasing bottom Paint:Polyurethane transparent primer is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality proportioning of polyurethane transparent primer is PU clear bottoms Paint:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:(15~10), viscosity, -4 glasss of painting, dry 4 ~ 6h under ambient temperature and moisture.
5. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(4)Priming paint sand Light:Sanding is carried out to primer coating successively with 240#, 320# sand paper, respective model sand paper is wrapped according to type with bayonet scraper at carving Polished with 320# fresh ideas machine after choosing.
6. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(5)Erasing face Paint:Polyurethane matt finish paint is dipped with cotton yarn to rub furniture surface, the quality proportioning of polyurethane matt finish paint is that PU matts are clear Paint:PU curing agent:PU diluent=1:5:(15~10), viscosity, -4 glasss of painting, dry 4 ~ 6h under ambient temperature and moisture.
7. wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(6)Finish paint sand Light:Sanding is carried out to topcoat successively with 320#, 400# sand paper, respective model sand paper is wrapped according to type with bayonet scraper at carving Polished with 400# fresh ideas machine after choosing.
8. wax Coating technology is held in the palm on wooden furniture surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the step(7)Wax:Take suitable Amount beeswax is put into vessel in heating fusing, the uniform spot printing of beeswax that will be endured rapidly with row brush in furniture surface, then while use Heat gun heating fusing beeswax, while along the grain beeswax is uniformly smeared out with cotton yarn, after the completion of wipe furniture table with clean cotton yarn Face is heated with heat gun simultaneously, by the beeswax of furniture surface it is applied, receive net.
CN201710062911.0A 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology Pending CN106881254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710062911.0A CN106881254A (en) 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710062911.0A CN106881254A (en) 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Wooden furniture surface lacquer support wax Coating technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106881254A true CN106881254A (en) 2017-06-23

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465629A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 福建华名华居家居股份有限公司 A kind of redwood coating process
CN112847718A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 东北林业大学 Method for waxing modified polyethylene wax for hardwood furniture
CN115256057A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-01 安徽九洲华隆实木家俬有限公司 Coating and sanding process for solid wood furniture

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
关锦锦: "《深色名贵硬木家具主要用材材色及其表面涂饰研究》", 《中国优秀硕士学位沦为全文数据库(电子期刊)》 *
崔蒙蒙等: "《红木家具表面现代上蜡工艺分析》", 《家具》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465629A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 福建华名华居家居股份有限公司 A kind of redwood coating process
CN112847718A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 东北林业大学 Method for waxing modified polyethylene wax for hardwood furniture
CN115256057A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-01 安徽九洲华隆实木家俬有限公司 Coating and sanding process for solid wood furniture

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Application publication date: 20170623

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication