KR102439386B1 - 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 - Google Patents
희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102439386B1 KR102439386B1 KR1020220062189A KR20220062189A KR102439386B1 KR 102439386 B1 KR102439386 B1 KR 102439386B1 KR 1020220062189 A KR1020220062189 A KR 1020220062189A KR 20220062189 A KR20220062189 A KR 20220062189A KR 102439386 B1 KR102439386 B1 KR 102439386B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- concentration
- sacrificial
- electrolyte
- feature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 73
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 54
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSJDJKUYRKSIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S)S(O)(=O)=O CSJDJKUYRKSIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKIYNBZFZQFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(sulfanyl)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(S)(S)S(O)(=O)=O OKIYNBZFZQFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDSIGTNDHZEPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound SC(C)S(=O)(=O)O.SC(C)S(=O)(=O)O WDSIGTNDHZEPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVSRWOIZZXQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-disulfanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(S)CS JLVSRWOIZZXQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMPMFQXUJXPWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-sulfopropyldisulfanyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCSSCCCS(O)(=O)=O LMPMFQXUJXPWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZAJZLUKVKCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-sulfanylhexan-1-ol Chemical group OCCCCCCS UGZAJZLUKVKCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXACTDWGHQXLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Janus Green B chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2N=C2C=CC(\N=N\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C)C)=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXACTDWGHQXLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVVBQOJNXLFIIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(OC=N3)C3=CC=C21 BVVBQOJNXLFIIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical group CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000370 mercury sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic coating of wafers, e.g. semiconductors or solar cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
- C25D21/14—Controlled addition of electrolyte components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
- C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76879—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76898—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics formed through a semiconductor substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/14—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1b는 컨포멀한 충진 메커니즘을 예시한다.
도 2는 특정한 실시예들에 따른, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 예시한다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) 동작 후 전기도금된 기판의 도면들을 제공한다.
도 4는 목표된 전기도금 조건들의 세트가 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 야기하는지 여부를 평가하는 방법의 플로우 차트를 제공한다.
도 5는 기판 회전 레이트들, 전해질 pH 값들, 및 전류 밀도들의 범위에 대한 전류 효율을 도시하는 실험 결과들을 도시한다.
도 6은 개시된 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 더 설명하는 환원 전류 대 전위의 그래프이다.
도 7은 특정한 실시예들에 따른, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판을 전기도금하는 방법의 플로우 차트이다.
도 8은 다양한 농도들로 코발트 이온들 및 수소 이온들을 갖는 전해질의 순환 전압 곡선 (cyclic voltammogram) 의 환원 파형을 예시한다.
도 9a 내지 도 9c는 개시된 피처 각각이 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 충진될 때 특정한 경과된 시간들 후 리세스된 피처를 도시한다.
도 10은 특정한 실시예들에 따른 전기도금 셀의 간략화된 도면을 도시한다.
도 11 및 도 12는 특정한 실시예들에 따른 멀티-스테이션 전기도금 장치의 간략화된 도면들을 도시한다.
속성 | 값 |
코발트 (II) 염/코발트 (II) 이온들의 농도 | 0.005 내지 1 M |
pH | 2 내지 4 |
속성 | 값 |
코발트 (II) 염/코발트 (II) 이온들의 농도 | 0.005 내지 1 M |
pH | 2 내지 4 |
억제제 분자들의 농도 | 0 내지 30 g/L |
가속화제 분자들의 농도 | 0 내지 30 g/L |
평탄화제 분자들의 농도 | 0 내지 30 g/L |
Claims (20)
- 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법에 있어서,
기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계로서, 상기 전해질은 코발트 이온들 및 희생적 산화제를 포함하는, 상기 기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계; 및
전류 효율이 상기 기판의 필드 영역에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처 내에서 보다 높도록 상기 리세스된 피처 내에서 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도를 공핍시키고 전류 효율 차를 현출시키는 조건들 하에서 상기 리세스된 피처의 상기 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘에서 코발트를 도금하도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계를 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 희생적 산화제는 수소 이온들을 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 10 내지 100 mM의 코발트 이온들, 0.05 내지 0.6 M의 붕산, 2 내지 4의 pH를 포함하고, 그리고 상기 전해질 내 코발트 이온들의 농도는 상기 전해질 내 수소 이온들의 농도보다 적어도 10 배 높은, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 희생적 산화제는, 상기 희생적 산화제가 공핍된 경우, 상기 기판의 상기 필드 영역에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처 내에서 상대적으로 보다 덜 풍부해지는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 유기 도금 첨가제들이 없거나 실질적으로 없는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 하나 이상의 억제제들을 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판은 코발트 도금 동안 1 내지 100 RPM의 레이트로 회전되는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판에 인가된 상기 전류는 적어도 0.5 ㎃/㎠의 일정한 전류 밀도를 갖는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판에 인가된 상기 전류는 0 내지 4 ㎃/㎠의 시작 전류 밀도에서 6 내지 10 ㎃/㎠의 종료 전류 밀도로 램핑 업 (ramped up) 되는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판을 상기 전해질에 침지시키는 단계 이후 그리고 상기 코발트를 도금하도록 상기 기판에 상기 전류를 인가하는 단계 전인 기간 동안 전류나 전위가 인가되지 않는 상기 기판을 사전-컨디셔닝하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전류 효율 차는, 상기 코발트가 상기 기판의 상기 필드 영역에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처의 하단 근방에서 보다 빠르게 도금되도록, 상기 리세스된 피처에서 상기 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 구동시키는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법에 있어서,
기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계로서, 상기 전해질은 금속 이온들 및 희생적 산화제를 포함하는, 상기 기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계; 및
리세스된 피처의 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘에서 금속을 도금하도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계로서, 금속 이온들의 농도는 상기 전해질 내 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도보다 적어도 10 배 높은, 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계를 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 이온들은 코발트 이온들을 포함하고 상기 희생적 산화제는 수소 이온들을 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
실질적인 농도 차가 상기 기판의 필드 영역의 상기 금속 이온들의 농도에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처 내에 상기 금속 이온들의 농도에 대해 형성되지 않는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
농도 차가 상기 희생적 산화제에 대해 형성되도록 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도는 상기 기판에 전류가 인가되는 경우 공핍되고, 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도는 상기 기판의 필드 영역에서 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처 내에서 보다 낮은, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
전류 효율 차는, 상기 리세스된 피처 내의 전류 효율이 상기 기판의 필드 영역의 전류 효율에 비해 높도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 경우 현출되는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 유기 도금 첨가제들이 없거나 실질적으로 없는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 기판 상의 리세스된 피처를 전기도금하는 방법. - 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 리세스된 피처 내로 금속을 전기도금하는 장치에 있어서,
전해질을 홀딩하도록 구성된 전기도금 챔버;
상기 전해질에 기판을 침지하도록 구성된 기판 홀더; 및
제어기로서,
상기 기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계로서, 상기 전해질은 금속 이온들 및 희생적 산화제를 포함하는, 상기 기판을 전해질에 침지시키는 단계; 및
상기 리세스된 피처의 상기 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘에서 금속을 도금하도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계로서, 금속 이온들의 농도는 상기 전해질 내 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도보다 적어도 10 배 높은, 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계를 위해 실행가능한 인스트럭션들을 포함하는, 상기 제어기를 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 리세스된 피처 내로 금속을 전기도금하는 장치. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 이온들은 코발트 이온들을 포함하고 상기 희생적 산화제는 수소 이온들을 포함하는, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 리세스된 피처 내로 금속을 전기도금하는 장치. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 금속을 도금하도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 단계를 위해 실행가능한 인스트럭션들은, 농도 차가 상기 희생적 산화제에 대해 형성되도록 상기 기판에 전류를 인가하는 경우 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도를 공핍시키는 단계를 위해 실행가능한 인스트럭션들을 포함하고, 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도는 상기 기판의 필드 영역에서 상기 희생적 산화제의 농도에 비해 상기 리세스된 피처 내에서 보다 낮은, 슈퍼컨포멀 충진 메커니즘을 사용하여 리세스된 피처 내로 금속을 전기도금하는 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/343,089 US10329683B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Process for optimizing cobalt electrofill using sacrificial oxidants |
US15/343,089 | 2016-11-03 | ||
KR1020170126058A KR102402042B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2017-09-28 | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170126058A Division KR102402042B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2017-09-28 | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20220072815A KR20220072815A (ko) | 2022-06-02 |
KR102439386B1 true KR102439386B1 (ko) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=62019799
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170126058A KR102402042B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2017-09-28 | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 |
KR1020220062189A KR102439386B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2022-05-20 | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170126058A KR102402042B1 (ko) | 2016-11-03 | 2017-09-28 | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10329683B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR102402042B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW201827654A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10329683B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-06-25 | Lam Research Corporation | Process for optimizing cobalt electrofill using sacrificial oxidants |
US10283404B2 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-05-07 | Lam Research Corporation | Selective deposition of WCN barrier/adhesion layer for interconnect |
DE102018108409B4 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2023-08-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Integrierte schaltkreis-packages und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US10872885B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-12-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Integrated circuit packages and methods of forming same |
WO2019097044A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Basf Se | Composition for cobalt electroplating comprising leveling agent |
US11152268B2 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-10-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Platform and method of operating for integrated end-to-end area-selective deposition process |
TWI711724B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-12-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | 電化學鍍覆系統、執行電化學鍍覆製程的方法以及形成半導體結構的方法 |
US11230784B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical plating system and method of using |
US20220275531A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-09-01 | Lam Research Corporation | Differential contrast plating for advanced packaging applications |
CN115917048A (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-04-04 | 朗姆研究公司 | 来自碱性电镀溶液的电填充 |
US20220293441A1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Fabrication of micro-led displays with rework or transfer line |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080236441A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-10-02 | Ken Nobe | Aqueous eletrodeposition of magnetic cobalt-samarium alloys |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2834725A (en) | 1956-12-27 | 1958-05-13 | Ibm | Cobalt-nickel electroplating solution |
DE3030664C2 (de) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-10-21 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Stromausbeute bei galvanischen Bädern |
US5314725A (en) | 1992-02-17 | 1994-05-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Photo-plating process |
JPH1197391A (ja) | 1997-09-16 | 1999-04-09 | Ebara Corp | 半導体ウエハー配線電解メッキ方法 |
US7244677B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2007-07-17 | Semitool. Inc. | Method for filling recessed micro-structures with metallization in the production of a microelectronic device |
WO2000022193A2 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-20 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of metals in small recesses using modulated electric fields |
JP3302949B2 (ja) | 1999-08-03 | 2002-07-15 | 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ | 黒色ルテニウムめっき液 |
US6409903B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-step potentiostatic/galvanostatic plating control |
WO2002063069A2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-15 | University Of Rochester | Methods and systems for electro-or electroless-plating of metal in high-aspect ratio features |
WO2002068727A2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Ebara Corporation | Copper-plating solution, plating method and plating apparatus |
KR100805843B1 (ko) | 2001-12-28 | 2008-02-21 | 에이에스엠지니텍코리아 주식회사 | 구리 배선 형성방법, 그에 따라 제조된 반도체 소자 및구리 배선 형성 시스템 |
AU2003217197A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-30 | Semitool, Inc. | Method for applying metal features onto barrier layers using electrochemical deposition |
US20030155247A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Process for electroplating silicon wafers |
KR100568416B1 (ko) | 2003-12-15 | 2006-04-05 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자의 인덕터 형성방법 |
US7553401B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2009-06-30 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electroplating cell with hydrodynamics facilitating more uniform deposition across a workpiece during plating |
FR2890984B1 (fr) | 2005-09-20 | 2009-03-27 | Alchimer Sa | Procede d'electrodeposition destine au revetement d'une surface d'un substrat par un metal. |
FR2890983B1 (fr) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-12-14 | Alchimer Sa | Composition d'electrodeposition destinee au revetement d'une surface d'un substrat par un metal. |
US7579274B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2009-08-25 | Alchimer | Method and compositions for direct copper plating and filing to form interconnects in the fabrication of semiconductor devices |
EP1978051B1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2012-02-22 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials, L.L.C. | Metal plating compositions and methods |
US20090188805A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The | Superconformal electrodeposition of nickel iron and cobalt magnetic alloys |
US7776741B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2010-08-17 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Process for through silicon via filing |
US10011917B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2018-07-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Control of current density in an electroplating apparatus |
US8372258B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2013-02-12 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Monitoring of electroplating additives |
US8691687B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2014-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Superfilled metal contact vias for semiconductor devices |
JP2013536314A (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2013-09-19 | アルスィメール | 銅電着組成物及びこの組成物を用いた半導体基板の空洞の充填方法 |
US20120097547A1 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2012-04-26 | Universiteit Gent | Method for Copper Electrodeposition |
KR101512315B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-02 | 2015-04-15 | 모진희 | 실리콘이 포함된 도금액 및 이를 이용한 실리콘이 도금된 기판 제조방법 |
US9514983B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-12-06 | Intel Corporation | Cobalt based interconnects and methods of fabrication thereof |
US20150053565A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Lam Research Corporation | Bottom-up fill in damascene features |
US9617648B2 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2017-04-11 | Lam Research Corporation | Pretreatment of nickel and cobalt liners for electrodeposition of copper into through silicon vias |
US9777386B2 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-10-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Chemistry additives and process for cobalt film electrodeposition |
US10329683B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-06-25 | Lam Research Corporation | Process for optimizing cobalt electrofill using sacrificial oxidants |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 US US15/343,089 patent/US10329683B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 KR KR1020170126058A patent/KR102402042B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-10-30 TW TW106137288A patent/TW201827654A/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 US US16/410,420 patent/US11078591B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-20 KR KR1020220062189A patent/KR102439386B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080236441A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-10-02 | Ken Nobe | Aqueous eletrodeposition of magnetic cobalt-samarium alloys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10329683B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
TW201827654A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
KR20220072815A (ko) | 2022-06-02 |
KR20180049793A (ko) | 2018-05-11 |
US20190271094A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
US11078591B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
US20180119305A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
KR102402042B1 (ko) | 2022-05-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102439386B1 (ko) | 희생적 산화제들을 사용하여 코발트 전기충진을 최적화하는 프로세스 | |
KR102546220B1 (ko) | 코발트 막 전착을 위한 화학 첨가제들 및 프로세스 | |
US20220010446A1 (en) | Electrodeposition of nanotwinned copper structures | |
KR102309859B1 (ko) | 다마신 피처들 내의 보텀―업 충진 | |
US11610782B2 (en) | Electro-oxidative metal removal in through mask interconnect fabrication | |
US12012667B2 (en) | Copper electrofill on non-copper liner layers | |
US20160102416A1 (en) | Low copper/high halide electroplating solutions for fill and defect control | |
US8268155B1 (en) | Copper electroplating solutions with halides | |
KR20220038163A (ko) | 발전된 패키징 애플리케이션을 위한 차동 대비 도금 | |
US20160355939A1 (en) | Polarization stabilizer additive for electroplating | |
US10508351B2 (en) | Layer-by-layer deposition using hydrogen | |
US20230178430A1 (en) | Electroplating cobalt, nickel, and alloys thereof | |
KR20200060522A (ko) | 단일 금속의 멀티배스 (multibath) 도금 | |
US20220102209A1 (en) | Electrodeposition of cobalt tungsten films | |
WO2021142357A1 (en) | Tsv process window and fill performance enhancement by long pulsing and ramping | |
WO2021207254A1 (en) | Electrofill from alkaline electroplating solutions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0107 | Divisional application |
Comment text: Divisional Application of Patent Patent event date: 20220520 Patent event code: PA01071R01D Filing date: 20170928 Application number text: 1020170126058 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220610 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20220830 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20220830 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |