KR102405579B1 - Method of manufacturing topsoil composition and the resulting topsoil composition to activate crop growth by water retention and the power to keep grease in the soil for a long time and different nutritional supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a peat moss mixture (10) in which 10 to 30 wt% of peat moss in powder form and about 70 to 90 wt% of water are mixed with each other in forming a top soil composition that enables seedlings of crops and fruits, etc. ), and the peat moss mixture 10 is prepared so that water is absorbed into the slightly hard peat moss 11 and greatly swells (S10); 30-40 wt% of the peat moss mixture (10) and 15-25 wt% of perlite (21) of the preparation step (S10), 1-10 wt% of a mineral (22), and 5-25 wt% of humus (23), rice husk charcoal (24) ) 5 to 15 wt% and 5 to 15 wt% of the expanded rice husk (25) are mixed evenly for 1 to 10 minutes in a state in a separate mixing container (A) to form a mixed composition 20, and a mineral (22) ) is elvan, illite, diatomaceous earth, ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, or shellfish, or a mixture of one or more of them, but 60 to 70% or more of siliceous (硅酸質) ), forming the pearlite 21 with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, and forming the mineral 22 to a size of 50 to 300 mesh (S20) ; and a fermentation step (S30) for forming a bed soil composition by immediate fermentation of the mixed composition prepared in the mixing step (S20) or continuous fermentation in the storage and transport process for a certain period of time.
According to the present invention, various abundant nutrients and specific nutrients are evenly supplied to various crops, seedlings, fruits, etc. to significantly increase the germination rate of crops, young seedlings, and various seeds while significantly promoting uniform growth. On the other hand, it provides the effect of enabling the cultivation of large and strong crops by increasing the air permeability of the crop roots more than appropriate along with the improvement of water holding capacity and retention capacity, and the health and growth capacity of the crop roots are very strong.

Description

A method of manufacturing topsoil composition and the resulting topsoil composition to activate crop growth by water retention and the power to keep grease in the soil for a long time and different nutritional supply}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a top soil composition that activates the growth of crops through supply of various nutrients and water holding capacity, and the resulting top soil composition, and more specifically, to various crops, seedlings, fruits, etc. and specific nutrients are evenly supplied to significantly increase the germination rate of crops, young seedlings, and various seeds while remarkably promoting uniform growth. The present invention relates to a method for producing a top soil composition that activates crop growth by supplying different nutrients and retaining and retaining power, which enables the cultivation of large and strong crops with very strong root health and growth power, and the resulting top soil composition.

Generally, top soil (床土) refers to cultured soil used for seedlings of crops and fruit seedlings, etc., and such top soil should contain various nutrients evenly in order to greatly activate the growth of crops. Its manufacture was practically difficult. In addition, as one of the methods for producing useful and beneficial topsoil, most of them used soil, livestock manure or by-product fertilizer, or mixed them appropriately and deposited them for a certain period of time. There are many cases in which top soil is artificially created and used by this method. The main reason for making such a good soil is that farmers need to grow good seedlings safely and easily in a short period of time in a timely manner in order to secure a stable income and to gain a competitive advantage. And while the cost of producing topsoil must be significantly reduced, the production of topsoil that can actively cope with changes in the situation is essential as the crops are more fragmented and the tastes of consumers who demand high quality are changing more and more. is in a state of affairs.

For example, according to Korean Patent Publication No. 2020-0145031, 'Peat moss 4 wt% to 8 wt%, vermiculite 4 wt% to 8 wt%, perlite 5 wt% to 10 wt%, zeolite 10 wt% to 20 wt%, 4% to 8% by weight of loess, 15% to 25% by weight of charcoal powder, 0.4% to 0.8% by weight of solid fertilizer, 0.5% to 3% by weight of a sticky substance, and the remaining amount of coco peat; Presents 'cohesive topsoil, characterized in that all components are mixed with water and kneaded, and then aggregated into a lump and formed into a three-dimensional structure.

However, in the case of the cohesive top soil described above, although it has a certain cohesiveness, the air permeability is rather low, and there is a disadvantage that may cause problems in the growth of crops.

As another example, according to Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-0038749, ‘a mixed raw material is produced by mixing zeolite having a particle size of 3 mm or less and a pH of 6.0 to 8.0 and diatomaceous earth having a particle size of 3 mm or less and a pH of 3.5 to 4.5. a step of creating a mixed raw material; a granular top soil preparation step of preparing granular top soil having a particle size of 0.1 to 8 mm and a pH of 4.5 to 6.0 by inputting the mixed raw material and nutrient solution into a pan granulator; A coating and hot air drying step of performing a zeolite coating treatment of the surface of the granular top soil using a zeolite powder and hot air drying of the granular top soil together; and a particle size separation step of separating the granular top soil on which the zeolite surface coating and hot air drying have been performed into a granular top soil for covering with a particle size of 1 to 2.5 mm and a granular top soil for a bed with a particle size of 2.5 to 5.5 mm Characteristics of granular topsoil for covering soil and methods of manufacturing granular topsoil for seedbeds are presented.

By the way, although this method of producing granular top soil for cover soil and granular top soil for bed bed uses zeolite as a main component to produce top soil, zeolite can increase the pH of water when mixed with water and has cation exchange ability, so As calcium is absorbed, there is a problem that calcium, which is important for cell division and growth of plants, may be difficult to be absorbed by plants.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2020-0145031 "Cohesive Topsoil" Korean Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 2018-0038749 "Manufacturing method of granular top soil for cover soil and granular top soil for bed plate"

It is an object of the present invention to fundamentally improve the problems of the prior art, by supplying various abundant nutrients and specific nutrients evenly to various crops, seedlings, fruits, etc. to greatly increase the germination rate of crops, young seedlings, and various seeds Unusual nutrition that increases the health and growth power of crop roots and enables the cultivation of large and strong crops by increasing the permeability of crop roots more than appropriate along with the improvement of water holding capacity and retaining capacity, while simultaneously promoting uniform growth. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a top soil composition that activates crop growth by supply, retention and water retention, and the resulting top soil composition.

The present invention for achieving the above object, in forming a top soil composition that enables seedling of crops and fruits, etc.: A peat moss mixture in which about 10-30 wt% of peat moss in powder form and about 70-90 wt% of water are mixed with each other A preparation step of composing the peat moss mixture so that water is absorbed into the slightly hard peat moss and greatly swells; 30-40wt% of the peat moss mixture and 15-25wt% of perlite, 1-10wt% of minerals and 5-25wt% of humus, 5-15wt% of rice husk charcoal and 5-15wt% of expanded rice husk in a separate mixing container Mix them evenly for 1 to 10 minutes to form a mixed composition, and for minerals, choose any one of elvan, illite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, and shellfish, or mix one or more with each other. A mixing step of forming a pearlite with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, and forming a mineral with a size of 50 to 300 mesh, using a material containing 60 to 70% or more of siliceous material; and a fermentation step in which a top soil composition is formed by immediate fermentation of the mixed composition prepared in the mixing step or continuous fermentation in the storage and transport process for a certain period of time.

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In addition, using the manufacturing method of claim 1, a peat moss mixture is prepared in which about 10-30 wt% of peat moss in powder form and about 70-90 wt% of water are mixed with each other, and the peat moss mixture is slightly swelled by water absorbed by the slightly hard peat moss. Then, 30-40 wt% of peat moss mixture and 15-25 wt% of perlite, 1-10 wt% of minerals and 5-25 wt% of humus, 5-15 wt% of rice husk charcoal and 5-15 wt% of expanded rice husk are separately added In the state of being put in the mixing container, mix them evenly for 1 to 10 minutes to form a mixed composition, and for minerals, choose any one of elvanite, illite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, and shellfish, or mix one or more with each other. Mix and use, but use one that contains 60-70% or more of siliceous material, form pearlite with a particle size of 3-20 m/m, and form a mineral with a size of 50-300 mesh, then immediately package It is characterized in that it is packaged and shipped after storage for a certain period of time.

On the other hand, prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should understand the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be appropriately defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so at the time of the present application, various It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

According to the present invention, various abundant nutrients and specific nutrients are evenly supplied to various crops, seedlings, fruits, etc. to significantly increase the germination rate of crops, young seedlings, and various seeds while significantly promoting uniform growth. On the other hand, it provides the effect of enabling the cultivation of large and strong crops by increasing the air permeability of the crop roots more than appropriate along with the improvement of water holding capacity and retention capacity, and the health and growth power of the crop roots are very strong.

1 is a block diagram showing a method for manufacturing a soil composition according to the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the mixing step of the method for producing a top soil composition according to the present invention;
3 is an exemplary view of the use of the top soil composition prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a soil composition that enables seedling of crops (1) and fruits, etc., and has a preparation step (S10) · a mixing step (S20) · a fermentation step (S30) as main components.

In the preparation step (S10) according to the present invention, the peat moss mixture 10 is formed by mixing the peat moss 11 in powder form with water. The preparation step (S10) is to form the peat moss mixture 10 by slowly wetting and mixing the peat moss 11 with sufficient water. The peat moss (11) submerged in water gradually swells and increases in size as it absorbs plenty of water. The peat moss 11 is black-brown single-grained soil in which the remnants of aquatic plants or wetland plants are deposited from ponds, etc., and refers to those made like soil in which moss and other fibers are deposited for a long time. These peat moss 11 can be divided into white pits and black pits, but white pits are materials that have been partially dried on the top of the pit layer. Strength) Buffering power It has the characteristics of falling water spread, and black pit is a pit layer that has been aged longer in the lower layer. It is usually mined in early winter and frozen in a harvested state so that frostbite delicately restores the pit tissue during freezing. As a material that has been activated until now, it has excellent water holding capacity, buffering capacity, and water spread, but has relatively few gaseous voids. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use white pits and black pits that meet the relevant conditions according to various conditions such as the type of crop 1 and the topography and soil condition. Although these peat moss 11 have good water holding capacity, they are difficult to be absorbed again when they are dried excessively, so excessive drying is avoided and precise water management is required. As such, in the preparation step ( S10 ), the peat moss mixture 10 is formed by allowing the peat moss 11 to sufficiently absorb and mix water.

At this time, the peat moss mixture 10 of the above preparation step (S10) is characterized in that about 10 to 30 wt% of the peat moss 11 in powder form and about 70 to 90 wt% of water are mixed. That is, when 10 to 30 wt% of the peat moss 11 is accommodated in 70 to 90 wt% of water and then left, the peat moss 11 gradually swells while containing water. The ratio of the peat moss 11 to water is preferably formed in a ratio of about 1:6, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, in the mixing step (S20) according to the present invention, in addition to the peat moss mixture (10) of the preparation step (S10), perlite (21) · mineral material (22) · humus (23) · rice husk charcoal (24) · expanded rice husk (25) ) is put into a separate mixing tank (A) and mixed with each other to form a mixed composition (20). That is, in the mixing step (S20), the peat moss mixture 10 and perlite 21, the mineral 22 and the humus 23, the rice husk charcoal 24, and the swelling which were first completed in the above-mentioned preparation step (S10) The rice hulls 25 are properly mixed with each other to form one mixed composition 20 . The perlite 21 prepared at this time is one of the pumice stones in which perlite is rapidly heated to have a lot of voids, and has good air permeability and water retention properties to promote early growth of the crop 1 . In addition, since it is sterilized when heated, it can be made aseptically free from weed seeds or pests. is becoming And the mineral 22 mentioned in the present invention helps the solubility and permeability of plant nutrients to be grown, while promoting the growth, growth, and fruiting of the crop 1, as well as reforming acidic and aged soils. also contribute to In addition, humus (23) refers to cultured soil with rotten leaves, and it promotes phosphoric acid absorption to promote rooting and growth of crops (1), etc., and at the same time increase the density of microorganisms to make the land fertile. The increase in the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi (菌根菌) promotes the establishment of roots of crops (1), etc., and has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of harmful bacteria. In addition, chaff charcoal (24) is also called huntan (燻炭), and such chaff charcoal (24) is one of the by-products from milling rice and burns the husk to make charcoal, but the original shape of the chaff is preserved almost as it is. This rice hull charcoal 24 has not only excellent water retention properties, which are properties of holding water and good air permeability, but also an excellent soil improver that neutralizes the acidified soil due to long-term use of fertilizers and pesticides. , In addition to purification and water purification functions, as well as a humidity control function and a large amount of oxygen, the microbes in the ground are active, and when the plant carbon assimilates, it smoothly supplies oxygen to the roots. Let them grow up healthy. In addition, expanded rice husk (25) is a natural organic material, which is light and environmentally friendly, and is used as a way to increase water absorption, drainage, moisture retention, retention (power to keep oil in the soil for a long time), breathability, and undergo a swelling process. . In this way, each of the above-mentioned peat moss mixture (10) · perlite (21) · mineral material (22) · humus (23) · rice husk charcoal (24) · expanded rice husk (25) is put into a separate mixing vessel (A) Mix evenly for about 1 to 10 minutes (preferably about 2 to 3 minutes) to form a unified mixed composition 20.

At this time, the mixed composition 20 of the mixing step (S20) contains 30-40 wt% of the peat moss mixture 10 and 15-25 wt% of perlite 21, 1-10 wt% of the mineral 22, and 1-10 wt% of the humus (23) 5 25 wt%, rice hull charcoal (24) 5 to 15 wt% and expanded rice husk (25) 5 to 15 wt% and around are mixed with each other. Here, the above-mentioned mixed composition 20 is a peat moss mixture (10) 35 wt% and perlite (21) 20 wt%, mineral material (22) 5 wt% and humus (23) 20 wt%, rice husk charcoal (24) 10 wt% and expanded rice husk (25) It is considered desirable to form around 10 wt%, but it is also worth considering using an appropriate combination of the composition ratio of the mixture to suit various conditions and conditions such as the type of crop (1), topography, and soil condition. will do

In addition, the mixing step (S20) is characterized in that the pearlite 21 is formed with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, and the mineral material 22 is formed to have a mesh size of about 50 to 300. In this mixing step (S20), the pearlite 21 can be formed with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, but a particle size of about 5 m/m is appropriate, and the mineral 22 has a mesh size of about 180. considered to be appropriate.

On the other hand, the mineral 22 of the mixing step (S20) is elvanite, illite, diatomaceous earth, ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, and shellfish (貝粉), or one or more of them are mixed with each other and used However, it is characterized in that 60 to 70% or more of siliceous substances are used. Minerals 22 of the mixing step (S20) are elvanite, illite, diatomaceous earth, ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, and shellfish (貝粉) or select one or more and powdered, but crops It can be used in an appropriate combination according to the type of (1) and various conditions such as topography and soil condition. It is considered that it is preferable to select and pulverize a mineral containing 60 to 70% or more of siliceous material as the mineral 22, but a mineral containing 70% or more of siliceous material, and the mineral 22 contains a lot of siliceous material. When included, it can absorb sufficient silicic acid when the crop (1) grows, so that the leaves and stems become stronger, so it can increase the resistance to diseases and pests, suppress the excessive absorption of nitrogen, and strengthen the fall resistance. be able to In addition, while resistance to various diseases and pests is increased, it also has the action and effect of reforming the soil that is being acidified by the alkali component containing silicic acid.

In addition, in the fermentation step (S30) according to the present invention, the top soil composition 30 is formed by immediate fermentation of the mixed composition 20 prepared in the mixing step (S20) or continuous fermentation in the storage and transport process for a certain period of time. It is characterized by That is, in the fermentation step (S30), the fermentation is carried out by the humus 23, etc. composed in the mixed composition 20 of the above-described mixing step (S20). Natural fermentation continues in the process of storage or transportation for a period of time. And the top soil composition 30 formed through the above process is packaged and stored in individual packaging units such as 10 kg, 50 kg, 100 kg, 1,000 kg, so that continuous natural fermentation is possible as well as through the transport process after packaging, and crops ( Fermentation is also possible in the seedling process of 1), etc.

In addition, the above-mentioned top soil composition 30 can generally be laid on the bottom of a bed, etc. to perform seedling of the crop 1, etc., but as another example, as shown in FIG. 3, a U-shaped bed (for seedling) formed long Water falling from the top soil composition 30 on the lower part of the base plate) through the drain plate 31 and the flow port 33 having the through hole 32 on which the nonwoven fabric is superimposed, the water drain pipe 34 ), etc., may be configured to be moved and drained, and in this case, the top soil composition 30 of the present invention may be input and used in a large amount. And the configuration of this embodiment is only to describe one case, and it will be said that the top soil composition 30 according to the present invention can be used and utilized splendidly through the development of other various configurations and uses.

According to the present invention, various abundant nutrients and specific nutrients are evenly supplied to various crops, seedlings, fruits, etc. to significantly increase the germination rate of crops, young seedlings and various seeds while significantly promoting uniform growth, It provides the effect of enabling the cultivation of large and strong crops by increasing the air permeability of crop roots more than appropriate along with the improvement of water holding capacity and retention capacity, and the health and growth power of the crop roots are very strong.

The present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be said that such variations or modifications fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

1: crops 10: peat moss mixture
11: peat moss 20: mixed composition
21: perlite 22: mineral
23: humus soil 24: rice husk charcoal
25: expanded rice husk 30: soil composition
31: drain plate 32: through hole
33: flow port 34: drain pipe
S10: Preparation step S20: Mixing step
S30: Fermentation step

Claims (7)

In forming a top soil composition that enables seedling of crops and fruits, etc.:
A peat moss mixture 10 is prepared by mixing 10 to 30 wt% of the peat moss 11 in powder form and 70 to 90 wt% of water with each other, and the peat moss mixture 10 is water absorbed by the slightly hard peat moss 11 A preparation step (S10) of creating a large inflate;
30 to 40 wt% of the peat moss mixture (10) and 15 to 25 wt% of the perlite (21) of the preparation step (S10), 1 to 10 wt% of the mineral (22), and 5 to 25 wt% of the humus (23), rice husk charcoal (24) ) 5 to 15 wt% and 5 to 15 wt% of the expanded rice hull (25) are mixed evenly with each other for 1 to 10 minutes in a state in which they are put in a separate mixing container (A) to form a mixed composition 20, and a mineral (22) ) is elvan, illite, diatomaceous earth, ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, or shellfish, or a mixture of one or more of them, but 60 to 70% or more of siliceous (硅酸質) ), forming the pearlite 21 with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, and forming the mineral 22 to a size of 50 to 300 mesh (S20) ; and
A fermentation step (S30) in which the top soil composition 30 is formed by immediate fermentation of the mixed composition 20 prepared in the mixing step (S20) or continuous fermentation in the storage and transport process for a certain period (S30); A method for producing a top soil composition that activates crop growth by supplying unique nutrients and retaining fertility and water holding capacity, etc. delete delete delete delete delete Using the manufacturing method of claim 1, a peat moss mixture 10 is prepared by mixing 10 to 30 wt% of the peat moss 11 in powder form and 70 to 90 wt% of water with each other, and the peat moss mixture 10 is slightly hard. The peat moss 11 absorbs water and swells, followed by 30 to 40 wt% of the peat moss mixture (10) and 15 to 25 wt% of the perlite (21), 1 to 10 wt% of the mineral (22) and 1 to 10 wt% of the humus (23). 5 to 25 wt%, 5 to 15 wt% of rice hull charcoal (24), and 5 to 15 wt% of expanded rice husk (25) in a separate mixing container (A), mixed evenly for 1 to 10 minutes to form a mixture (20) is composed, and the mineral material (22) is selected from any one of elvan, illite, diatomaceous earth, ash, bentonite, feldspar, kaolin, and shellfish, or a mixture of one or more is used, Use one containing 60 to 70% or more of siliceous material, to form the pearlite 21 with a particle size of 3 to 20 m/m, and to form the mineral 22 to about 50 to 300 mesh. A top soil composition that activates crop growth by supplying unique nutrients and retaining fertility and water holding capacity, characterized in that it is formed to a size of

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