KR20140001028A - Bed soil for crops and manufacturing mathod thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed soil for crops which comprises an organic material which includes coco peat, peat moss, humic acid; an inorganic material which includes bottom ash, red clay, vermiculite, pearlite, natural calcium sulfate; a functional material which includes mound lily, seaweed extract, fulvic acid and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention comprises: 10-15 weight% of coco peat, 10-15 weight% of peat moss, 3-5 weight% of humic acid as the organic material; 10-20 weight% of bottom ash, 10-20 weight% of red clay, 3-5 weight% of vermiculite, 3-5 weight% of pearlite, 5-10 weight% of natural calcium sulfate as the inorganic material; 1-5 weight% of mound lily, 1-4 weight% of seaweed extract, 1-3 weight% of fulvic acid, 3-5 weight% of nitrogen guano as the functional material. The bed soil for crops and the manufacturing method thereof are capable of having excellent hydrophile property, drainage property, permeability, capacity to retain water, nutrient holding capacity; stably comprising decomposition; maintaining balance of plant growth, and improving the quality of soil. Furthermore, the present invention is capable of easily being cultivated and the crops harvested by thoroughly controlling the water and considering the growth duration of the crop in an open culture and home gardening such as a rooftop, a veranda, and a vegetable garden. [Reference numerals] (S10) Inserting a fixed amount of coco peat, peat moss in the mixer; (S20) Inserting a fixed amount of pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, plastic red clay, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, nitrogen guano; (S30) Stirring and mixing the mixture of raw material; (S40) Selection of bed soil; (S50) Measuring of bed soil; (S60) Packaging

Description

Urban agricultural soil and its manufacturing method {Bed Soil for Crops and Manufacturing Mathod Thereof}

The present invention relates to urban agricultural soil and its manufacturing method, and more specifically, to prescribe organic materials and inorganic materials to promote the root rooting of crops and to strengthen the root force to prevent the crops fall easily and to prevent crop growth. It relates to an urban agricultural soil and a method of manufacturing the same so that crops can be easily grown on gardens, verandas, and roofs.

Chemical fertilizers and pesticides are widely used on land for the rapid development of industry, increasing demand for high quality agricultural products and improving productivity.

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been a major culprit in the deterioration of farmland, resulting in degradation of soil strength and acidification of soil, suppressing microorganisms and soil biosystems, which are the final decomposers. . In addition, overuse of pesticides to control pests during plant growth has led to the simplification and suppression of useful microorganisms in the soil, in addition to the increased resistance to pathogen control, which in turn leads to the reduction of soil pathogens and harmful nematode density. This led to a sharp increase, which led to a vicious cycle in which large quantities of pesticides had to be used.

In addition, the use of excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides in terms of crops causes serious salt accumulation, resulting in a chain disorder caused by mineral deficiency due to antagonism of nutrients, resulting in poor crop resistance and poor harvesting. This decreases, causing problems such as deterioration in quality and taste.

Recently, as domestic and foreign interest in well-being and sustainable consumption have increased, interest of eco-friendly products has increased. This interest is higher in agricultural products, and there is interest in eco-friendly agriculture, which uses only natural materials such as organic materials, natural ores and microorganisms, without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides, It is getting bigger.

In addition, due to the expansion of the government 's eco - friendly agriculture policy, the area of organic agricultural products grows with farmers, and organic agricultural products and low - pesticide farmers also tend to prefer organic farming without using chemical fertilizers.

Organic farming is the ultimate form of environmentally friendly agriculture and circular farming. It uses materials obtained only through treatments such as physical collection / crushing and biological maturation / composting without the process of artificial chemical treatment. As agriculture, when the existing soil was used, fertilizers and additives contained in the soil were chemically processed and applied only to low pesticide-free and pesticide-free agriculture, so there was no soil applicable to the transitional and organic farming.

In order to improve this problem, various types of soils have been studied, which have been modified from conventional soil fertilizers. In addition, as the initial growth is poor, there is a problem leading to simulated atrophy and various diseases. In addition, as the scale of urban agriculture increases, the development of soils that can be easily cultivated in gardens, verandas, rooftops, etc. is required.

Korea Patent Registration: 10-0923207 (Notice date 2009.10.22)

Korean Publication Patent: 10-2012-0005653 (Published 2012.01.17)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems,

An object of the present invention is to grow crops by mixing organic materials consisting of coco peat, peat moss, humic acid, minerals consisting of bottom ash, loess, vermiculite, pearlite, natural calcium sulfate, and functional materials consisting of yucca, seaweed extract and fulvic acid Providing urban farming soil and its manufacturing method to facilitate crop growth in gardens, verandas, rooftops, etc. have.

Urban agricultural soil of the present invention provided to achieve the above object is an organic material consisting of coco peat, pit moss, humic acid, bottom ash, loess, vermiculite, pearlite, mineral material consisting of natural calcium sulfate, yucca, seaweed Extract, characterized in that it comprises a functional material consisting of fulvic acid.

The organic material is 10 to 15% by weight cocoite, 10 to 15% by weight peatmoss, 3 to 5% by weight humic acid, the inorganic material is 10 to 20% by weight bottom ash, 10 to 20% by weight loess, vermiculite 3 5 wt% to 5 wt% of pearlite, 5 to 10 wt% of natural calcium sulfate, and the functional material is 1 to 5 wt% of yucca, 1 to 4 wt% of seaweed extract, and 1 to 3 wt% of fulvic acid. Characterized in that it comprises a. Here, the functional material may further include 3 to 5% by weight of nitrogen nitrogen guano.

Urban agricultural soil production method of the present invention S10 step of inputting the quantitative amount of coco peat, peat moss raw material into the mixer; S20 step of inputting the quantitative determination of pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, calcined ocher, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, nitrogen nitrogen guano; S30 step of forming a soil by stirring and mixing the raw material mixture injected into the fixed amount; S40 step of selecting the well mixed soil; S50 step of enveloping the amount of the selected soil for packing; And step S60 of putting the measured soil into a wrapping paper and automatically sealing and packing the finished product into finished products.

Here, the step S10 of the coco peat step of selecting and grinding the cocoite of the standard product, steam sterilization of the crushed coco peat, transferring the steam sterilized coco peat to the storage hopper and stored; Characterized in that it is put into the mixer through the step of quantitatively weighing and transporting the cocoite stored in the storage hopper.

In addition, the step S20 consists of a first input step of quantitatively injecting pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, loess, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, and a second input step of quantitatively adding yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, and nitrogen nitrogen guano. It is characterized by.

And, in the step S40, the soil is selected through quality control (Q.C), such as pH, EC, gravitation weight, foreign matter mixing.

In addition, the quantification of the raw material is 10-15% by weight of cocopit, 10-15% by weight, pearlite 3-5%, vermiculite 3-5%, bottom ash 10-20%, loess 10-20% by weight 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 3 to 5% by weight of humic acid, 1 to 5% by weight of yucca, 1 to 4% by weight of seaweed extract, 1 to 3% by weight of fulvic acid, 3 to 5% by weight of nitrogenous guano It is characterized by.

According to the urban agricultural soil and its manufacturing method of the present invention is excellent in hydrophilicity, drainage, breathability, water retention, maintenance, stable decomposition, improve the balance of plant growth and soil improvement effect.

In addition, it is excellent in nutrient adsorption capacity, excellent cation replacement capacity, has the effect of increasing disease prevention and growth promotion.

In addition, it is excellent in antibacterial activity, energy metabolism and enzyme activity enhancement, cell membrane permeability enhancement is excellent, it has the effect of increasing the root growth by enhancing root rooting and strengthening ability to withstand poor environment.

In addition, in horticulture, as well as home gardening, such as rooftops and ovulations, gardens, etc., if the water management is thorough and the crop growth period is considered, crops can be easily grown and harvested.

1 is a block diagram showing a process of generating humic acid and fulvic acid among the organic material constituting the soil for urban agriculture according to the present invention
Figure 2a is a state diagram showing the principle of promoting rooting and enhancement of the bodhisattva of humic acid constituting the soil for urban agriculture according to the present invention.
Figure 2b is a comparative photograph of the root rooting treated with humic acid or fulvic acid forming a soil for urban agriculture according to the present invention, and the root rooting without treatment of humic acid or fulvic acid.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the soil and the general soil injecting fulvic acid forming the urban agricultural soil according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a growth comparison picture of the planting zone and the untreated planting zone treated seaweed extract constituting the urban agricultural soil according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a comparison picture of the root growth of the root growth of the crop treated with natural calcium sulphate forming the urban agricultural soil in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 6 is a photograph of experimental cultivation of crops cultivated using general fertilizer and crops cultivated using urban agricultural soil according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of urban agricultural soil according to the present invention.

These and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the soil for urban agriculture will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For purposes of this specification, like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements unless otherwise indicated.

1 is a block diagram showing the process of the production of humic acid and fulvic acid of the organic material constituting the urban agricultural soil according to the present invention, Figure 2a is the principle of promoting rooting and augmentation of humic acid constituting the urban agricultural soil according to the present invention Figure 2b is a state diagram showing, Figure 2b is a comparative photograph of the root rooting treated with humic acid and rootless root not treated with humic acid according to the present invention. In addition, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the soil and the general soil to which the fulvic acid is added to make up the agricultural soil according to the invention, Figure 4 is a planting zone treated with seaweed extract forming the urban agricultural soil according to the invention, Figure 5 is a comparison of the growth of the planting zone, Figure 5 is a comparison picture of the root growth of the root treated and untreated crops of the natural calcium sulfate treated crops forming the urban agricultural soil according to the invention, Figure 6 Experimental cultivation photographs of crops grown using urban agricultural soils and crops grown using general fertilizer.

Urban agricultural soil according to the present invention is organic material consisting of coco peat, peat moss, humic acid, bottom ash, calcined loess, vermiculite, pearlite, natural calcium sulfate, and yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, nitrogen nitrogen guano A functional material made up of.

Hereinafter, the characteristics of each raw material component will be described.

1. Cocopit is a tissue of coconut fruit, which has good hydrophilicity and drainage and stable decomposition.

2. Pit moss has excellent breathability, water retention ability, good bobbin power and stable disassembly.

3, pearlite is a pumice stone that rapidly heated pearlite to increase the porosity, and is an artificial soil that has characteristics of promoting early sticking of crops due to good breathability and water retention.

4. Vermiculite has excellent cation substitution ability, and it has good water retention and preservation ability, so it improves root growth.

5. Bottom ash is excellent in breathability, water holding capacity, and preservation power, and it has excellent thermal insulation and cold storage, and contains its own fertilizer ingredients. It also has good nutrient adsorption power, semi-permanent life, and a large amount of mineral that helps plant growth. It contains.

6. The calcined ocher is dried ocher to 100 ℃ and has a specific gravity of 1.2.

7. Natural Calcium Sulfate is a natural calcium sulphate taken from mine in Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand. It contains large amounts of calcium and sulfur, which helps to produce high quality agricultural products by supplying nutrients for plant growth. .

8. Humic acid is a natural organic compound formed in soil. It is a natural organic compound formed in soil due to natural chemical and biological activities and is an essential ingredient for plant growth.

9. Yucca is a pure natural extract of agave and desert plants that live only in the southwestern desert of North America, and is extracted at low pressure and low temperature to optimize the activity and efficacy of steroid saponin, the active ingredient of the plant. It is the best natural wetting agent that can be used as a substitute for general chemical surfactants, and it has a high antibacterial ability because it contains a large amount of saponin.

10. The seaweed extract contains a large amount of natural plant hormones and natural minerals using the sea's natural resource bull-Kelp and has an excellent effect on promoting plant growth.Alginate, which is a macromolecular polysaccharide containing a large amount of soil, makes the soil breathable and drainage. In addition, alginate contained in large quantities is discharged when there is a lot of water and contains when there is little, so it minimizes the damage such as drought.

11. Fulvic acid promotes nutrient absorption, energy metabolism, enzyme activity, cell membrane permeation, especially rooting.

12. Nitrogen guano is a natural fertilizer derived from algae excretion in South America's arid regions and contains three major components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and garlic and organic matter, and is effective in minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfur, manganese, copper, and iodine. It includes.

Here, as shown in FIG. 1, a method of producing humic acid and fulvic acid is obtained by treating alkali coal (Leonardite) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and alkali (Alkaline) to firstly dissolve and insoluble materials (corrosive coal: Humin). The first dissolved substance is further acid treated (Acid: pH 1-2), and the second dissolved substance and insoluble substance are divided into secondary dissolved substances and insoluble substances. (Fulvic Acid) and Humic Acid.

The humic acid and fulvic acid prepared as described above are used as raw materials for the soil, and the principle of promoting root rooting and enhancing the strength of humic acid is to adsorb fertilizers in the soil, as shown in FIG. do.

In addition, fulvic acid chelates the cations contained in the soil due to its high cation substitution ability, so that it has electrostatic repulsive force between the soils, so that the soil becomes sponged, and adsorbs fertilized fertilizers in the soil and elutes slowly. It eliminates salts and eliminates salt disorders that exert the efficacy of slow-fertilizing fertilizers, promotes the synthesis of RNA in crops, promotes rooting and growth, and makes the roots of crops deep and strong. As shown in FIG. 2b, when comparing the soil and the fulvic acid-injected soil, the salt in the soil neutralizes the negative charge of the surface among the clay particles to remove the repulsive force between the particles. On the contrary, when the fulvic acid-injected soil is dissociated from the surface of the clay particles by dissociating salts, the clay particles have a negative charge, so that the repulsive force acts on each other, thereby loosening the soil structure. In other words, it eliminates the condensation of soil and enhances breathability and drainage. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 3 that there is a significant difference in root rooting of corn and grass when humic acid and fulvic acid having the above functional characteristics are treated in cornfields and grasses and not.

In addition, it can be seen that the seaweed extract having the above functional characteristics has a large difference in the planting zone state when treated to trees or crops and when not treated as shown in FIG. 4.

In addition, in the case of natural calcium sulfate, as shown in Figure 5 by smoothly supplying the calcium can significantly reduce the physiological disorders caused by the lack of calcium, the roots of the crop to grow up to 50 ~ 100cm subsoil and vigorous growth Let's do it. In addition, by supplying the sulfur component to improve the quality of fruit, sweetness, flavor, etc. of the fruit when used in the fruit crops, improve the productivity of the fruit crops.

Urban agricultural soil using the composition having the functional characteristics as described above Cocopit 10-15%, Pitmos 10-15%, Pearlite 3-5%, Vermiculite 3-5%, Bottom ash 10-20% , 10 to 20% by weight of ocher, 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 3 to 5% by weight of humic acid, 1 to 5% by weight of yucca, 1 to 4% by weight of seaweed extract, 1 to 3% by weight of fulvic acid, nitrogen nitrogen guano 3 It consists of a mixture of -5 weight%.

The functionality of urban agricultural soils mixed at the above ratios was tested, and tests were performed to verify the effect of control and comparative urban agricultural soils after direct crop cultivation.

 [Experimental crop]

 Chinese cabbage, eggplant, pepper

 Experimental Soil

[Cultivation period]

  2012. 04. 09 ~ 2012. May 11

[Uniqueness]

  1. Fill and test 10 liters of soil in a 15 liter container.

 2. It is cultivated at the facility cultivation plant and the singer sings a certain amount (about 1L) once every two days in the morning.

  3. Seed crops are planted in normal horticultural soil and planted after 1 month of cultivation.

  4. The control should be compost or fertilizer as general field soil.

  5. After fertilization, fertilizer and compost are not added during the growing season.

  6. Temperature-Maximum temperature 40 ℃ Minimum temperature 15 ℃, humidity-50% or less.

[conclusion]

As shown in Figure 6 showed a difference in the growth of cabbage and eggplant and pepper showed a similar level of growth. If we consider harvesting cabbage about 2 months after planting, we can harvest cabbage weighing 3 ~ 4kg if fertilizer is added after 1 month. In addition, the soil produced for the purpose of home horticulture, such as rooftops and ovanda, not for the purpose of field cultivation, was considered to be easily harvested at home if the water management was thorough and the crop growth period was considered.

Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of urban agricultural soil according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 7, the manufacturing process of urban agricultural soil of the present invention is a step S10 for inputting the quantitative amount of coco peat, peat moss raw materials into the mixer, and the pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, calcined ocher, natural calcium sulfate, S20 step of inputting the quantitative determination of humic acid, yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, nitrogen nitrogen guano raw material, S30 step of stirring and mixing the quantitatively added raw material mixture and S40 step of selecting the well-mixed soil and , S50 step of encapsulating the selected soil in the amount, and S60 step of putting the weighed soil in the wrapping paper and automatically sealing and packaging the finished product.

Here, the cocoite of step S10 is selected and only the standard product is put into the grinder and pulverized to a powder having a particle size of 2 ~ 5mm. Then, the crushed coco pit is sterilized by steam in the process of transferring to the storage hopper by the conveying action of the conveyor. The sterilized cocoites are stored in a storage hopper, and the quantity to be used for the soil is weighed and transferred to the mixer.

And, in step S20, quantitative determination of pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, calcined ocher, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, and nitrogen nitrogen guano may be simultaneously introduced, but when storage and transport lines are different, pearlite It is divided into the first input step to quantitatively input raw materials of vermiculite, bottom ash, loess, natural calcium sulfate and humic acid, and the second input step to quantitatively input raw materials of yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid and nitrogen nitrogen guano. It may be. At this time, the quantification of each raw material is 10 to 15% by weight of cocopite, 10 to 15% by weight, pearlite 3 to 5%, vermiculite 3 to 5%, bottom ash 10 to 20% by weight, loess 10 to 20% by weight , 5 to 10% by weight of natural calcium sulfate, 3 to 5% by weight of humic acid, 1 to 5% by weight of yucca, 1 to 4% by weight of seaweed extract, 1 to 3% by weight of fulvic acid, 3 to 5% by weight of nitrogenous guano .

And, in step S40, the selection of the soil is made through quality control (Q.C), such as pH, EC, gravitation weight, foreign matter mixing.

And, the soil selected in the step S50 and S60 is encapsulated in the amount for packaging by the automatic weighing machine, the metered soil is put into the automatic packaging machine and automatically packed and sealed to manufacture the finished product.

And finished product is lot. Marking No, etc., the robot is loaded on the pallet and wrapped and moved to the product storage area.

Urban agricultural soil of the present invention prepared as described above is excellent in hydrophilicity, drainage, breathability, water retention, maintenance, stable decomposition, promotes the balance of plant growth and soil improvement effect. In addition, it is excellent in nutrient adsorption capacity, excellent cation replacement capacity, and increases disease prevention and growth promotion. In addition, it has excellent antibacterial ability, promotes energy metabolism, enhances enzyme activity, enhances cell membrane permeability, and enhances root growth by enhancing root rooting and strengthening resistance to poor environment.

Therefore, not only cultivation in the field but also home gardening, such as rooftops, ovulation, gardens, etc., if the water management is thorough and the crop growth period is considered, crops can be easily grown and harvested.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims, And equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

For urban agriculture, comprising organic materials consisting of coco peat, peat moss, humic acid, inorganic materials consisting of bottom ash, loess, vermiculite, pearlite, natural calcium sulfate, and functional materials consisting of yucca, seaweed extract, and fulvic acid Clay. The method of claim 1,
The organic material is 10 to 15% by weight cocoite, 10 to 15% by weight peatmoss, 3 to 5% by weight humic acid, the inorganic material is 10 to 20% by weight bottom ash, 10 to 20% by weight loess, vermiculite 3 5 wt% to 5 wt% of pearlite, 5 to 10 wt% of natural calcium sulfate, and the functional material is 1 to 5 wt% of yucca, 1 to 4 wt% of seaweed extract, and 1 to 3 wt% of fulvic acid. Urban agricultural soils comprising a. 3. The method of claim 2,
The municipal agricultural soil, characterized in that the functional material further comprises 3 to 5% by weight of nitrogen nitrogen guano. S10 step of injecting the pulverized and sterilized coco peat, and the quantitative amount of peat moss in the mixer;
S20 step of inputting the quantitative determination of pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, calcined ocher, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, nitrogen nitrogen guano;
S30 step of forming a soil by stirring and mixing the raw material mixture injected into the fixed amount;
S40 step of selecting the well mixed soil;
S50 step of enveloping the amount of the selected soil for packing; And
S60 step of putting the measured soil in a wrapping paper and automatically sealing and packaging as a finished product; urban agricultural soil manufacturing method comprising a. 5. The method of claim 4,
Coco pit of the step S10 is the step of selecting and grinding the cocoite of the standard product, the steam sterilization of the crushed coco pit, the step of transferring the steam sterilized coco pit to the storage hopper and storing, the storage Urban agricultural soil manufacturing method characterized in that it is put into the mixer through the step of measuring and transporting the amount of cocoite stored in the hopper. 5. The method of claim 4,
The S20 step comprises a first input step of quantitatively injecting pearlite, vermiculite, bottom ash, loess, natural calcium sulfate, humic acid, and a second input step of quantitatively adding yucca, seaweed extract, fulvic acid, and nitrogen nitrogen guano. Urban agricultural soil production method. 5. The method of claim 4,
In the step S40, the selection of the soil is selected, such as pH, EC, gravitation weight, foreign matter mixing, etc. The urban agricultural soil manufacturing method characterized in that the selection is made through quality control (QC). 5. The method of claim 4,
Quantification of the raw material is 10 to 15% by weight cocoite, 10 to 15% by weight, pearlite 3 to 5%, vermiculite 3 to 5%, bottom ash 10 to 20%, loess 10 to 20%, natural 5-10% by weight of calcium sulfate, 3-5% by weight of humic acid, 1-5% by weight of yucca, 1-4% by weight of seaweed extract, 1-3% by weight of fulvic acid, 3-5% by weight of nitrogen nitrogen guano Urban agricultural soil production method.

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