KR102348935B1 - 비정질 SiC 블록 제조방법 - Google Patents
비정질 SiC 블록 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기능기 개질제에 의한 처리 전후의 PCS의 열중량분석 그래프를 나타낸다.
도 3은 기능기 개질제에 의한 처리 전후의 PCS의 FT-IR 그래프를 나타낸다.
도 4a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 디스크 형상으로 형성된 PCS 시험편의 사진이며, 도 4b는 PCS 시험편을 열처리하여 제조된 비정질 SiC 블록의 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 비정질 SiC 블록의 XRD 패턴을 나타낸다.
Claims (14)
- 비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법으로서,
ⅰ) 용액 상태의 폴리카보실란(polycarbosilane, 'PCS')을 기능기 개질제로 처리하여 개질시키는 단계;
ⅱ) 개질된 PCS 용액을 겔 상태로 전환시킨 후, 분말화하는 단계;
ⅲ) 성형틀에 개질된 PCS 분말을 충진하고 압력을 가하여 블록 형상으로 성형하는 단계; 및
ⅳ) 불활성 분위기하에서 열처리하여 열분해시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 열분해 단계에서, 수소 분해(dehydrogenation)에 의한 휘발과 치밀화가 균형을 이루어 휘발에 의한 부풀림이 억제되고, 수소 분해와 중합이 진행되면서 조직의 치밀화가 이루어지며,
상기 비정질 SiC 블록은 치밀화된 조직을 갖는 덩어리 형태이며, β상 비정질 SiC의 XRD(X-ray diffraction) 패턴을 가지며,
상기 ⅰ) 단계는,
a) PCS 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 PCS 용액에 액상 가교제를 첨가한 후 분쇄함으로써, PCS의 기능기 간의 가교반응이 일어나도록 개질시키는 단계; 또는
b) PCS 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 PCS 용액에 기상 가교제를 접촉시킨 후 분쇄함으로써, PCS의 기능기 간의 가교반응이 일어나도록 개질시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 ⅱ) 단계는,
개질된 PCS 용액을 50℃ 내지 100℃ 범위의 온도에서 저온 건조시켜 겔 상태로 전환시키는 단계; 및 진공 분위기하, 150℃ 내지 200℃ 범위의 온도에서 건조시킴으로써 개질된 PCS를 분말화하는 단계를 포함하는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기능기 개질제는 액상 가교제 또는 기상 가교제의 일 이상을 포함하는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기능기 개질제는 H2O2, O2, 오존, 할로겐 및 알콕사이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 일 이상을 포함하는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기능기 개질제와 상기 PCS는 0.2:1 내지 1:1의 중량비로 이용되는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 100℃ 내지 300℃ 범위의 온도에서 이루어지는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ⅳ) 단계는 1000℃ 내지 1400℃ 범위의 온도에서 이루어지는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 용액 상태의 PCS는 합성 과정에서의 도핑에 의해 아이오다인, 티타늄, 철, 지르코늄, 알루미늄 및 그 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 일 이상의 도핑 원소를 포함하는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ⅰ) 단계 전에, 상기 용액 상태의 PCS를, 아이오다인 용액, 티타늄이소프로폭사이드(titanium isopropoxide) 용액, 철 아세틸아세토네이트(iron acetylacetonate) 용액, 지르코늄 이소프로폭사이드(zirconium isopropoxide) 용액, 알루미늄 아세틸아세토네이트(aluminum acetylacetonate) 용액 및 그 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 일 이상의 용액과 액상 블렌딩하여, 상기 용액 상태의 PCS에 아이오다인, 티타늄, 철, 지르코늄, 알루미늄 및 그 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 일 이상의 도핑 원소를 포함시키는 단계를 더 포함하는
비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 비정질 SiC 블록의 제조방법에 의해 제조된, β상 비정질 SiC의 XRD(X-ray diffraction) 패턴을 갖는 비정질 SiC 블록.
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| KR20250099916A (ko) | 2023-12-26 | 2025-07-03 | (주) 디에스테크노 | 3D 프린팅을 이용한 SiC 부품 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 SiC 부품 |
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| CN113511900A (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种硼化锆增强SiC-AlN固溶主相纳米复相陶瓷烧结体的制备方法 |
| KR102879473B1 (ko) | 2022-11-28 | 2025-11-03 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 마이크로파 유도 발열에 적합한 형상을 갖는 폴리머 전환 SiC 세라믹스 발열체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20240079139A (ko) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-04 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 중온 열처리를 이용하는 비정질 SiC 발열체의 제조 방법 |
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| JPH0234562A (ja) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-05 | Teijin Ltd | 導電性炭化珪素シートの製造方法 |
| KR101873342B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-07-03 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 개질 및 도핑에 의한 저온 불융화 PCS 제조방법 및 이를 이용하는 고강도 내열성 SiC 섬유 제조방법 |
| KR20180080454A (ko) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | (주) 데크카본 | 산소량이 감소된 고성능 탄화규소섬유의 제조방법 |
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