KR102284394B1 - Fermented uncooked food and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented uncooked food and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102284394B1 KR102284394B1 KR1020190087310A KR20190087310A KR102284394B1 KR 102284394 B1 KR102284394 B1 KR 102284394B1 KR 1020190087310 A KR1020190087310 A KR 1020190087310A KR 20190087310 A KR20190087310 A KR 20190087310A KR 102284394 B1 KR102284394 B1 KR 102284394B1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/126—Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/08—Denaturation, e.g. denaturation of protein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 포함하고, 성형된 후 상기 발효용 미생물에 의해 발효되면서 건조된 발효생식 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 발효생식은 상기와 같은 조성으로 생식원료 혼합물을 만든 후 발효용 미생물을 이용하여 발효시킴으로써 발효과정에서 생성되는 점성 물질에 의하여 생식원료들이 별도의 첨가물 없이도 덩어리 형태로 뭉쳐진 성형 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 또한, 발효를 통해 각각의 생식재료가 가지고 있는 효능을 높이고, 소화흡수가 잘 되므로 적은 양을 섭취하여도 높은 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 발효과정에서 콩의 렉틴이나 피틴산 등 생식원료에 함유된 독성물질이 대부분 사라지게 되므로 생식이 갖는 간독성의 부담도 줄일 수 있다. 아울러, 생식 내에 불활성화된 상태로 포함된 발효용 미생물이 수분과 만나 활성화됨으로써 장내 유해세균을 억제하고 유익균의 활성을 증진시키는 효과도 있다. The present invention relates to germinated brown rice dry powder 42-58 wt%, yellow bean dry powder 13-19 wt%, germinated barley dry powder 8-12 wt%, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8-12 wt%, persimmon dry powder 4~ 6% by weight, 4 to 6% by weight of dry shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for fermentation, after being molded by the microorganisms for fermentation It relates to fermented raw food dried while fermenting and a method for manufacturing the same. The fermented raw material of the present invention can maintain a molded state in which raw raw materials are agglomerated without additional additives due to the viscous material produced in the fermentation process by making a raw material mixture with the above composition and then fermenting it using microorganisms for fermentation. there is. In addition, the efficacy of each reproductive material is enhanced through fermentation, and because it is digested and absorbed well, a high effect can be achieved even when consumed in a small amount. Since most of these are eliminated, the burden of hepatotoxicity of reproduction can also be reduced. In addition, there is an effect of suppressing harmful bacteria in the intestine and enhancing the activity of beneficial bacteria by being activated by meeting with water for fermentation microorganisms contained in an inactivated state in reproduction.
Description
본 발명은 발효생식 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 생식원료를 분말화한 후 발효용 미생물을 이용하여 발효시키고 건조시킴으로써 흡수율이 높고 독성물질이 제거되며 별도의 첨가물 없이 성형하여 제조할 수 있는 발효생식 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to fermented reproduction and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, by powdering the raw material, fermenting it using microorganisms for fermentation and drying it, the absorption rate is high, toxic substances are removed, and can be manufactured by molding without additional additives. It relates to fermentable reproduction and a method for manufacturing the same.
현대인의 식생활은 곡류와 채식에 비하여 동물성 식품인 육류의 섭취비율이 매우 높고 가공식품과 인스턴트 식품의 이용도가 높다. 이러한 식생활은 영양과다와 동물성 지방의 과다섭취 등을 수반하여 비만이나 성인병 등의 발생원인이 되어 국민건강에 큰 위험이 되고 있다.Compared to grains and vegetarian diets, modern people's diet has a very high consumption rate of animal foods, such as meat, and a high level of use of processed foods and instant foods. Such a diet is accompanied by excessive nutrition and excessive consumption of animal fat, and is a cause of obesity and adult diseases, which is a great risk to public health.
생식은 동물성 음식을 배제한 식물성 식품을 열을 가하지 않고 그대로 섭취하는 방법이다. 생식을 하는 경우, 곡류를 통곡식으로 섭취함으로써 곡류의 씨눈에 풍부하게 함유된 비타민, 미네랄 등을 섭취할 수 있고, 산야초와 야채류에 풍부하게 함유된 엽록소를 섭취하여 혈액이 맑아지고 신체의 신진대사가 활발해지며 인체대사에 필요한 효소의 손상이 적어 효소의 이용을 극대화할 수 있으며, 곡류와 채소류의 껍질부분에 함유된 카로티노이드, 이소플라본, 카테친, 사포닌 등의 영양소를 섭취할 수 있어 젊고 건강함을 유지할 수 있고, 체내의 노폐물을 흡착하여 배설시키는 식이섬유가 풍부하여 장내 노폐물이 잔류하지 않아 장의 환경이 개선되고 피가 맑아져 면역력이 높아지는 등의 많은 유익한 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 특히, 생식은 선식(화식)에 비해 인체 내에서의 에너지 효율이 5~6배나 높기 때문에 적은 양의 섭취로 충분한 영양소를 얻을 수 있다. Raw food is a method of ingesting plant foods excluding animal foods without applying heat. In the case of raw food, by consuming grains as whole grains, you can ingest the vitamins and minerals abundantly contained in the seeds of grains. enzymes required for human metabolism are less damaged, so the use of enzymes can be maximized Because it is rich in dietary fiber that absorbs and excretes wastes in the body, wastes in the intestines do not remain, improving the intestinal environment, purifying blood, and increasing immunity. In particular, since raw food has 5 to 6 times higher energy efficiency in the human body than sea food (hwasik), sufficient nutrients can be obtained with a small amount of intake.
생식은 건강에 유익하지만, 일부 식품들은 생으로 먹기에 어렵거나 생으로 먹었을 때 해로운 성분을 함유하고 있다. 예를 들면, 생콩은 콩독과 비린내가 있어 먹기에 거북하고, 생콩에 함유된 피틴산은 다른 음식의 미네랄 흡수를 방해하고 아밀라제, 펩신과 같은 소화효소의 활동을 방해하여 설사나 변비를 일으키며, 렉틴은 음식과민성 반응의 원인이 될 수 있어 심각하고 치명적인 문제를 일으키기도 한다. 생콩에 함유된 피틴산과 렉틴은 삶거나 볶아 열을 가하면 제거되지만, 콩을 삶거나 볶게 되면 생식의 의미를 잃게 된다. Although raw food is beneficial to health, some foods contain ingredients that are difficult to eat raw or harmful when eaten raw. For example, raw soybeans have soybean poison and fishy smell, making them uncomfortable to eat, and phytic acid contained in raw beans interferes with the absorption of minerals from other foods and interferes with the activity of digestive enzymes such as amylase and pepsin, causing diarrhea or constipation. It can cause food intolerance and can cause serious and fatal problems. Phytic acid and lectin contained in raw soybeans are removed by boiling or roasting and applying heat, but if soybeans are boiled or roasted, the meaning of raw materials is lost.
생식이 대부분 가루 형태로 제공되는 점도 생식을 먹기 어렵게 하는 요인이 된다. 생식을 뭉쳐서 스낵바 같은 형태의 고형물로 제공할 수 있다면 훨씬 먹기가 용이해지나 생식 가루는 점성이 없어 물을 가하는 것만으로는 뭉쳐지지 않는다. 생식가루를 고형물로 뭉치기 위해 볶거나 굽거나 찌는 경우에는 생식의 본질을 잃게 되며, 생식을 뭉치기 위해 설탕이나 올리고당, 꿀, 분유 등을 첨가하는 경우에도 순수 생식을 제공하지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있다. The fact that most of the raw food is provided in powder form also makes it difficult to eat raw food. It would be much easier to eat if raw raw food could be bundled and provided as a snack bar-like solid, but raw raw flour is not viscous, so adding water alone does not make it agglomerate. When raw powder is roasted, baked, or steamed in order to aggregate it into a solid, the essence of raw material is lost, and there is a problem in that it cannot provide pure raw food even if sugar, oligosaccharide, honey, milk powder, etc. are added to aggregate raw material.
대한민국 특허공개 제10-2010-0001087호에는 한약재 또는 곡류를 볶거나 증자한 후 멸균하는 단계; 분말화하는 단계; 발효미생물액을 혼합하고 반죽하는 단계; 환 또는 과립으로 성형하는 단계; 성형된 환 또는 과립을 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 한약재 또는 곡류의 발효방법이 개시되어 있다. 이 특허에서는 곡류를 볶거나 증자해서 익히는데 이렇게 하면 고형물로 뭉치기는 쉬우나, 더 이상 생식이 되지 않으므로 생식에는 적용할 수 없다는 문제가 있다. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0001087 discloses a step of sterilizing after roasting or steaming herbal medicines or grains; pulverizing; mixing and kneading the fermented microorganism solution; molding into pills or granules; A fermentation method of herbal medicines or grains comprising fermenting molded pills or granules is disclosed. In this patent, grains are cooked by roasting or steaming, and this makes it easy to aggregate into solids, but there is a problem that it cannot be applied to raw materials because they are no longer raw.
상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 별도의 첨가물 없이 원료의 조성과 발효과정을 통해 생식원료가 잘 뭉쳐질 수 있도록 함으로써 스낵바와 같이 일정한 형상으로 성형된 발효생식을 제조하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, it is an object of the present invention to prepare a fermented raw material molded into a predetermined shape such as a snack bar by allowing the raw material to be well aggregated through the composition and fermentation process of the raw material without additional additives.
이를 위해 본 발명에서는 영양학적으로 구성된 곡류분말에 감 분말, 표고버섯 분말, 발효농축액, 발효용 미생물 등을 혼합하여 적절한 조성의 생식원료 혼합물로 만든 후 물을 혼합하고 반죽 성형한 후 발효 및 건조시켜 발효 과정에서 점액성 대사물질이 생성되도록 함으로써 별도의 첨가물 없이도 성형상태를 잘 유지시킬 수 있도록 한다. To this end, in the present invention, persimmon powder, shiitake mushroom powder, fermentation concentrate, and microorganisms for fermentation are mixed with nutritionally composed grain powder to make a raw material mixture of appropriate composition, mixed with water, kneaded, fermented and dried. By allowing the production of mucinous metabolites in the fermentation process, it is possible to maintain the molded state well without additional additives.
또한, 상기와 같은 발효 과정을 통해 생식의 흡수율이 더 좋아지고, 독성물질이 제거되며, 아울러 인체에 유익한 발효용 미생물이 살아있는 상태로 다량 존재하는, 소화흡수가 잘되고 건강한 발효생식을 제조하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, through the fermentation process as described above, the absorption rate of raw material is improved, toxic substances are removed, and there is a large amount of microorganisms for fermentation beneficial to the human body in a living state. do it with
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는,In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention,
(a) 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻는 단계;(a) Germinated brown rice dry powder 42~58% by weight, yellow soybean dry powder 13~19% by weight, germinated barley dry powder 8~12% by weight, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8~12% by weight, dried persimmon powder 4~ 6% by weight, 4 to 6% by weight of dry shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for fermentation to obtain a raw material mixture;
(b) 상기 생식원료 혼합물에 물을 가하고 반죽하여 성형하는 단계; 및 (b) adding water to the raw material mixture and kneading the mixture; and
(c) 상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 22~45℃에서 4~7일 동안 발효 및 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는, 발효생식의 제조방법을 제공한다.(C) provides a method for producing fermented raw material comprising the step of fermenting and drying the molded raw material mixture at 22 ~ 45 ℃ for 4 to 7 days.
상기 제조방법에서, 상기 발효 및 건조시키는 단계는 잔존 수분함량이 15% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다. In the manufacturing method, the fermentation and drying step is preferably dried so that the residual moisture content is 15% or less.
상기 제조방법에서, 상기 발효용 미생물은 락토바실러스 플란타럼, 바실러스 서브틸리스, 비피도박테리움 아돌레센티스 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the above production method, the fermentation microorganism preferably includes at least one of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bifidobacterium adolecentis.
상기 제조방법에서, 상기 발효농축액은 과일, 채소, 해조류 등의 식용 가능한 식물성 재료를 발효 농축시켜 얻은 것을 사용한다. 상기 식물성 재료는 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 샐러리, 토란, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 파프리카, 밀감, 가지, 오이, 마 및 마늘 중에서 1종 이상 선택되는 것이 바람직하다. In the manufacturing method, the fermentation concentrate is obtained by fermenting and concentrating edible vegetable materials such as fruits, vegetables, and seaweeds. The vegetable ingredients include grapes, pears, plums, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, water parsley, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, celery, It is preferable that at least one selected from taro, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, paprika, tangerine, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and garlic.
상기 제조방법에서, 상기 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 1:2~2:1의 중량비로 혼합한 것임이 바람직하다. In the manufacturing method, the dry powder is preferably a mixture of fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1.
또한, 본 발명에서는,In addition, in the present invention,
발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 포함하며, 성형된 후 상기 발효용 미생물에 의해 발효되면서 잔존 수분함량 15% 이하로 건조된 발효생식을 제공한다.Germinated brown rice dry powder 42~58% by weight, yellow soybean dry powder 13~19% by weight, germinated barley dry powder 8~12% by weight, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8~12% by weight, persimmon dry powder 4~6% by weight , 4 to 6% by weight of dry shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for fermentation, remaining after being molded and fermented by the microorganisms for fermentation Provides dried fermented raw food with a moisture content of 15% or less.
상기 발효생식에서, 상기 발효용 미생물은 락토바실러스 플란타럼, 바실러스 서브틸리스, 비피도박테리움 아돌레센티스 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the fermentative reproduction, the microorganism for fermentation preferably includes at least one of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bifidobacterium adolecentis.
상기 발효생식에서, 상기 발효농축액은 과일, 채소, 해조류 등의 식용 가능한 식물성 재료를 발효 농축시켜 얻은 것을 사용한다. 상기 식물성 재료는 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 샐러리, 토란, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 파프리카, 밀감, 가지, 오이, 마 및 마늘 중에서 1종 이상 선택되는 것이 바람직하다. In the fermented reproduction, the fermented concentrate is obtained by fermenting and concentrating edible vegetable materials such as fruits, vegetables, and seaweeds. The vegetable ingredients include grapes, pears, plums, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, water parsley, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, celery, It is preferable that at least one selected from taro, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, paprika, tangerine, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and garlic.
상기 발효생식에서, 상기 건조분말은 미분과 조분이 1:2~2:1의 중량비로 혼합된 것임이 바람직하다.In the fermented reproduction, the dry powder is preferably a mixture of fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1.
본 발명은 발아현미, 노란콩, 발아보리, 귀리 또는 발아귀리, 감, 표고버섯, 발효농축액, 천일염을 포함하는 조성으로 생식원료 혼합물을 만든 후 발효용 미생물을 이용하여 발효시킴으로써 발효과정에서 생성되는 점액성 물질에 의하여 생식원료들이 별도의 첨가물 없이도 덩어리 형태로 뭉쳐진 성형 상태를 유지할 수 있다. The present invention is produced in the fermentation process by making a raw material mixture with a composition containing germinated brown rice, yellow beans, germinated barley, oats or germinated oats, persimmon, shiitake, fermented concentrate, and sea salt and then fermented using microorganisms for fermentation. Due to the viscous substance, the raw materials can be maintained in a lumped form without additional additives.
본 발명의 발효생식은 발효를 통해 각각의 생식재료가 가지고 있는 효능을 높이고, 소화흡수가 잘 되므로 적은 양을 섭취하여도 높은 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 발효과정에서 콩의 렉틴이나 피틴산 등 생식원료에 함유된 독성물질이 대부분 사라지게 되므로 생식이 갖는 간독성의 부담도 줄일 수 있다. The fermented reproduction of the present invention enhances the efficacy of each reproductive material through fermentation, and because it is digested and absorbed well, it can exhibit a high effect even when consumed in a small amount. Since most of the contained toxic substances disappear, the burden of hepatotoxicity of reproduction can also be reduced.
또한, 제조 시 건조과정을 거쳐 불활성화된 상태로 발효생식 내에 포함되는 발효용 미생물에 의하여 천연항균, 방부기능을 갖게 되므로 유해균이 억제되고 품질이 안정되는 효과가 있으며, 불활성화된 상태로 포함된 발효용 미생물이 수분과 만나 활성화됨으로써 장내에서 유해세균을 억제하고 유익균의 활성을 증진시키는 효과도 있다. In addition, it has natural antibacterial and antiseptic functions by fermentation microorganisms contained in fermented reproduction in an inactivated state through a drying process during manufacturing, so harmful bacteria are suppressed and quality is stabilized. It also has the effect of suppressing harmful bacteria and enhancing the activity of beneficial bacteria in the intestine as the fermentation microorganisms are activated by meeting with water.
본 발명의 발효생식의 제조방법은, (a) 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻는 단계; (b) 상기 생식원료 혼합물에 물을 가하고 반죽하여 성형하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 22~45℃에서 4~7일 동안 발효 및 건조시키는 단계를 포함한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 제공하는 발효생식은, 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 포함하며, 성형된 후 상기 발효용 미생물에 의해 발효되면서 잔존 수분함량 15% 이하로 건조된 것이다. The production method of the fermented raw material of the present invention includes (a) 42 to 58% by weight of germinated brown rice dry powder, 13 to 19% by weight of yellow soybean dry powder, 8 to 12% by weight of germinated barley dry powder, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8 ~12 wt%, persimmon dry powder 4~6 wt%, shiitake mushroom dry powder 4~6 wt%, fermentation concentrate 2~4 wt%, sea salt 0.5~0.9 wt% and fermentation microorganism 0.2~0.4 wt% obtaining a raw material mixture; (b) adding water to the raw material mixture and kneading the mixture; and (c) fermenting and drying the molded raw material mixture at 22-45° C. for 4-7 days. In addition, the fermented raw food provided in the present invention, germinated brown rice dry powder 42 to 58% by weight, yellow soybean dry powder 13 to 19% by weight, germinated barley dry powder 8 to 12% by weight, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8 to 12 Weight %, persimmon dry powder 4-6 wt%, shiitake mushroom dry powder 4-6 wt%, fermentation concentrate 2-4 wt%, sea salt 0.5-0.9 wt%, and fermentation microorganism 0.2-0.4 wt%, molded After being fermented by the microorganism for fermentation, it is dried to a residual moisture content of 15% or less.
이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
발효 및 건조 과정을 거쳐 본 발명의 발효생식으로 제조되는 생식원료 혼합물은, 발아현미, 노란콩, 발아보리, 귀리 또는 발아귀리, 감, 표고버섯, 발효농축액, 천일염 및 발효용 미생물을 포함한다. The raw material mixture produced by the fermentation process of the present invention through fermentation and drying process includes germinated brown rice, yellow beans, germinated barley, oats or germinated oats, persimmons, shiitake mushrooms, fermented concentrate, sea salt, and microorganisms for fermentation.
발아현미, 노란콩, 발아보리, 귀리 또는 발아귀리, 감 및 표고버섯은 건조시켜 분말화한 건조분말의 형태로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 건조분말은 상기 원료들을 건조시킨 후 미분 또는 조분의 크기로 분쇄하여 제조한다. 미분은 입자크기가 100㎛~0.1mm이고, 조분은 입자크기가 0.2~3mm인 것이 바람직하다. 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 1:2~2:1의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 바람직한데, 이러한 비율로 혼합하였을 때 식감이 우수하고 뭉치는 데도 도움이 되었다. 미분과 조분은 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 특히 바람직하다.It is preferable to use germinated brown rice, yellow beans, germinated barley, oats or germinated oats, persimmons and shiitake mushrooms in the form of dry powdered powder. The dry powder is prepared by drying the above raw materials and then pulverizing them to the size of fine or coarse powder. The fine powder preferably has a particle size of 100 μm to 0.1 mm, and the coarse powder preferably has a particle size of 0.2 to 3 mm. For dry powder, it is preferable to mix fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1, and when mixed in this ratio, the texture is excellent and it helps to agglomerate. It is particularly preferable to mix the fine powder and the coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:1.
상기 생식원료 혼합물은 바람직하게는 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 포함한다. 상기와 같은 곡류 구성은 다양한 비타민, 미네랄, 효소를 섭취할 수 있도록 하므로 영양학적으로 매우 바람직하다. 또한, 이러한 곡류 구성에 감 분말, 표고버섯 분말, 발효농축액, 천일염 등을 더 혼합하여 곡류에 부족한 영양성분을 보충하고, 맛을 더하며, 뭉치기 좋도록 점성을 부여하는데, 발효과정을 거치면서 더 많은 점성물질이 생성되게 된다. The raw material mixture is preferably 42 to 58% by weight of germinated brown rice dry powder, 13 to 19% by weight of yellow bean dry powder, 8 to 12% by weight of germinated barley dry powder, 8 to 12% by weight of oats or germinated oat dry powder, It contains 4 to 6% by weight of persimmon dry powder, 4 to 6% by weight of dried shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for fermentation. The composition of cereals as described above is nutritionally very desirable because it allows ingestion of various vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. In addition, persimmon powder, shiitake mushroom powder, fermented concentrate, sea salt, etc. are further mixed with these grains to supplement the nutrients lacking in the grains, add flavor, and give viscosity to make it easier to stick together. Many viscous substances are formed.
발효농축액은 과일, 채소, 해조류 등의 식용 가능한 식물성 재료를 발효 농축시켜 얻은 것을 사용한다. 상기 식물성 재료는 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 샐러리, 토란, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 파프리카, 밀감, 가지, 오이, 마 및 마늘 중에서 1종 이상 선택되는 것이 바람직하다. 발효농축시키는 방법은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 장치를 사용하여 실시할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 아래 발효 및 건조시키는 단계에서 사용하는 것과 동일하게 본 발명자의 선출원특허 제10-2014-0102489호의 발효장치를 사용할 수 있다. 선출원특허 제10-2014-0102489호의 발효장치를 사용하면 발효시키면서 동시에 건조시켜 발효농축액을 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 식물성 재료를 이용하여 얻은 발효농축액은 점성이 있는 상태로 얻어지므로 생식원료 혼합물이 뭉쳐지는 것을 도와 발효 전 성형이 가능하도록 하며, 생식원료 혼합물의 발효 또한 용이하게 하고, 생식원료 혼합물에 맛과 향을 더하는 역할도 한다. Fermentation concentrate is obtained by fermenting and concentrating edible vegetable materials such as fruits, vegetables, and seaweed. The vegetable ingredients include grapes, pears, plums, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, water parsley, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, celery, It is preferable that at least one selected from taro, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, paprika, tangerine, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and garlic. Fermentation concentration method can be carried out using an apparatus commonly used in the art, and preferably, the same as used in the fermentation and drying steps below, the fermentation apparatus of the present inventor's earlier application Patent No. 10-2014-0102489 can be used If the fermentation apparatus of the previous application patent No. 10-2014-0102489 is used, it is possible to obtain a fermentation concentrate by drying it while fermenting it. Since the fermentation concentrate obtained by using plant materials is obtained in a viscous state, it helps the raw material mixture to agglomerate so that it can be molded before fermentation, it also facilitates the fermentation of the raw material mixture, and provides taste and aroma to the raw material mixture. It also serves to add
발효용 미생물로는 락토바실러스속, 바실러스속, 비피도박테리움속, 스트렙토코커스속 및 아스퍼질러스속 미생물 중 1종 이상을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 락토바실러스속 미생물로는 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실러스 람노서스(Lactobacillus rhamnosus), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei), 락토바실러스 애시도필러스(Lactobacillus acidophilus), 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) 등을 들 수 있다. 바실러스 속 미생물로는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 바실러스 나토(Bacillus natto) 등을 들 수 있다. 비피도박테리움속 미생물로는 비피도박테리움 아돌레센티스(Bifidobacterium adolescentis), 비피도박테리움 롱검(Bifidobacterium longum), 비피도박테리움 락티스(Bifidobacterium lactis), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 등을 들 수 있다. 스트렙토코커스속 미생물로는 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스(Streptococcus thermophilus)를 들 수 있다. 아스퍼질러스속 미생물로는 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 나이거(Aspergillus niger) 등을 들 수 있다. 발효용 미생물로는 락토바실러스 플란타럼, 바실러스 서브틸리스, 비피도박테리움 아돌레센티스 중 1종 이상을 포함하여 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. As microorganisms for fermentation, one or more types of microorganisms of the genus Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus and Aspergillus can be selected and used. Lactobacillus genus microorganisms include Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ), Lactobacillus rhamnosus ( Lactobacillus rhamnosus ), Lactobacillus casei ( L actobacillus casei ), Lactobacillus acidophilus ( Lactobacillus acidophilus ), Lactobacillus acidophilus ) ( Lactobacillus bulgaricus ) and the like. Bacillus genus microorganisms include Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ), Bacillus natto ( Bacillus natto ) and the like. Bifidobacterium genus microorganisms include Bifidobacterium adolescentis , Bifidobacterium longum , Bifidobacterium lactis , Bifidobacterium bifidum ) and the like. Streptococcus genus microorganisms include Streptococcus thermophilus . Examples of microorganisms of the genus Aspergillus include Aspergillus duck material ( Aspergillus oryzae ), Aspergillus niger ( Aspergillus niger ), and the like. As the microorganism for fermentation, it is more preferable to include at least one of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bifidobacterium adolecentis.
상기 발효용 미생물은 약품수준 범위 내의 단위제제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면, 락토바실러스 플란타럼의 경우 200억cfu/g 이상의 단위제제를 사용하고, 바실러스 서브틸리스는 2000억cfu/g 이상의 단위제제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable to use a unit preparation within the pharmaceutical level range for the fermentation microorganism. For example, in the case of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20 billion cfu/g or more of the unit preparation is used, and for Bacillus subtilis, it is preferable to use 200 billion cfu/g or more of the unit preparation.
본 발명의 발효생식을 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같다.The method for producing the fermented reproduction of the present invention is as follows.
먼저, 발아현미 건조분말 42~58중량%, 노란콩 건조분말 13~19중량%, 발아보리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 귀리 또는 발아귀리 건조분말 8~12중량%, 감 건조분말 4~6중량%, 표고버섯 건조분말 4~6중량%, 발효농축액 2~4중량%, 천일염 0.5~0.9중량% 및 발효용 미생물 0.2~0.4중량%를 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻는다. First, germinated brown rice dry powder 42-58 wt%, yellow bean dry powder 13-19 wt%, germinated barley dry powder 8-12 wt%, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8-12 wt%, persimmon dry powder 4-6 % by weight, 4 to 6% by weight of dry shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for fermentation to obtain a raw material mixture.
상기 생식원료 혼합물에 물을 혼합한다. 물은 생식원료를 혼합하여 반죽하기에 적합한 양을 사용한다. 생식원료 혼합물과 물은 10:5~2의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 바람직하고, 10:4~3의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. Water is mixed with the raw material mixture. Water is used in an amount suitable for mixing and kneading raw materials. The raw material mixture and water are preferably mixed in a weight ratio of 10:5-2, more preferably mixed in a weight ratio of 10:4-3.
물이 혼합된 생식원료 혼합물은 반죽하여 원하는 크기 및 형태로 다양하게 성형한다. 성형은 스택바와 같은 덩어리 형태로 뭉쳐서 하는데, 이때 생식원료 혼합물 반죽은 아직 점성이 부족하여 임시로 형태만 잡아 놓은 상태가 된다. The raw material mixture mixed with water is kneaded and molded into various shapes and sizes as desired. Forming is done by aggregating in a lump like a stack bar. At this time, the raw material mixture dough is not yet viscous, so it is temporarily held in shape.
상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 발효시키는 동시에 건조시킨다. 동시 발효 및 건조는 45℃ 이하의 온도, 보다 바람직하게는 22~45℃에서 4~7일 동안 발효시키면서 동시에 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 건조는 잔존 수분함량이 15% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 것이 보다 바람직하다. The molded raw material mixture is fermented and dried simultaneously. Simultaneous fermentation and drying are preferably performed while fermenting at a temperature of 45° C. or lower, more preferably at 22 to 45° C. for 4 to 7 days, while simultaneously drying. In addition, drying is more preferable so that the residual moisture content is 15% or less.
동시발효건조는 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 장치를 사용하여 실시할 수 있으며, 장치의 한 예로는 본 발명자의 선특허출원 제10-2014-0102489호의 발효장치를 들 수 있다. 상기 발효장치는 발효 재료가 투입되어 저장되는 몸체 측벽 일측에 형성되어 발효액을 외부로 배출하는 배수밸브와, 몸체 내측에서 발효시 발생하는 가스를 외부로 배출하는 가스배출구가 형성된 발효조와, 상기 발효조의 측벽을 착탁가능하게 감싸도록 결합되어, 상기 발효조의 온도를 조절하는 발열매트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때 발열매트를 통해 원적외선을 발생시켜 원적외선을 이용하여 건조가 이루어지도록 할 수 있다. Simultaneous fermentation and drying can be carried out using an apparatus commonly used in the art, and an example of the apparatus is the fermentation apparatus of the present inventor's prior patent application No. 10-2014-0102489. The fermentation apparatus includes a drain valve formed on one side of a side wall of a body in which fermentation materials are put and stored to discharge the fermentation broth to the outside, a fermenter having a gas outlet for discharging gas generated during fermentation from the inside of the body to the outside; It is characterized in that it comprises a heating mat for controlling the temperature of the fermenter, coupled to wrap the sidewall to be taktak. In this case, far-infrared rays are generated through the heating mat, and drying can be performed using the far-infrared rays.
상기와 같은 발효과정을 통해 점액성 산물이 생성되므로, 상기 단계에서 임시로 성형된 생식이 별도의 첨가물 없이 그대로 성형된 형태를 잘 유지할 수 있게 된다. Since the viscous product is produced through the fermentation process as described above, the raw material temporarily molded in the above step can be well maintained in its molded form without additional additives.
또한, 발효된 생식을 건조함으로써 발효용 미생물의 활동이 정지된다. 활동이 정지된 발효용 미생물은 발효생식 내에서 천연방부제 및 천연항생제 역할을 하여 해로운 세균들이 활동할 수 없도록 하므로 생식의 품질이 우수하게 유지된다. 활동이 정지된 발효용 미생물은 이후 섭취과정에서 수분을 만나면 다시 활성화된다.In addition, the activity of microorganisms for fermentation is stopped by drying the fermented raw material. Fermentation microorganisms that have stopped their activity act as natural preservatives and natural antibiotics in fermented reproduction to prevent harmful bacteria from working, so the quality of reproduction is excellent. Fermentation microorganisms, which have stopped their activity, are reactivated when they meet moisture during the subsequent intake process.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. The following examples illustrate the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1>
발아현미, 노란콩, 발아보리, 귀리, 감, 표고버섯을 건조시켜 분말을 제조하였다. The powder was prepared by drying germinated brown rice, yellow beans, germinated barley, oats, persimmons, and shiitake mushrooms.
발아현미 건조분말 50g, 노란콩 건조분말 16g, 발아보리 건조분말 10g, 귀리 건조분말 10g, 감 건조분말 5g, 표고버섯 건조분말 5g, 포도와 매실을 발효 농축시켜 얻은 발효농축액 3g, 천일염 0.7g 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼 0.3g을 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻었다. 각 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용하였다.Germination brown rice dry powder 50g, yellow soybean dry powder 16g, germinated barley dry powder 10g, oat dry powder 10g, persimmon dry powder 5g, shiitake mushroom dry powder 5g, fermented concentrate obtained by fermenting and concentrating grapes and plums 3g, sea salt 0.7g and 0.3 g of Lactobacillus plantarum was mixed to obtain a raw material mixture. Each dry powder was used by mixing fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:1.
상기 생식원료 혼합물과 물을 10:4의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. The raw material mixture and water were mixed in a weight ratio of 10:4, kneaded and molded.
상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 발효장치에 투입하고 35℃에서 5일 동안 발효 및 건조시켜 발효생식을 제조하였다.The molded raw material mixture was put into a fermentation apparatus, fermented and dried at 35° C. for 5 days to prepare fermented raw material.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
발아현미, 노란콩, 발아보리, 귀리, 감, 표고버섯을 건조시켜 분말을 제조하였다. The powder was prepared by drying germinated brown rice, yellow beans, germinated barley, oats, persimmons, and shiitake mushrooms.
발아현미 건조분말 46g, 노란콩 건조분말 18g, 발아보리 건조분말 11g, 발아귀리 건조분말 11g, 감 건조분말 6g, 표고버섯 건조분말 4g, 매실과 양배추를 발효 농축시켜 얻은 발효농축액 3g, 천일염 0.8g 및 락토바실러스 플란타럼 0.2g을 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻었다. 각 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용하였다.Germination brown rice dry powder 46g, yellow soybean dry powder 18g, germinated barley dry powder 11g, germinated oat dry powder 11g, persimmon dry powder 6g, shiitake mushroom dry powder 4g, fermented concentrate obtained by fermenting and concentrating plums and cabbage 3g, sea salt 0.8g and 0.2 g of Lactobacillus plantarum to obtain a raw material mixture. Each dry powder was used by mixing fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:1.
상기 생식원료 혼합물과 물을 10:4의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. The raw material mixture and water were mixed in a weight ratio of 10:4, kneaded and molded.
상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 발효장치에 투입하고 40℃에서 4일 동안 발효 및 건조시켜 발효생식을 제조하였다.The molded raw material mixture was put into a fermentation apparatus, fermented and dried at 40° C. for 4 days to prepare fermented raw material.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
발아현미, 노란콩, 보리, 귀리, 감, 표고버섯을 건조시켜 분말을 제조하였다. Germinated brown rice, yellow beans, barley, oats, persimmons, and shiitake mushrooms were dried to prepare a powder.
발아현미 건조분말 52g, 노란콩 건조분말 15g, 발아보리 건조분말 8g, 귀리 건조분말 12g, 감 건조분말 4g, 표고버섯 건조분말 4g, 양배추와 다시마를 발효 농축시켜 얻은 발효농축액 4g, 천일염 0.7g 및 바실러스 서브틸리스 0.3g을 혼합하여 생식원료 혼합물을 얻었다. 각 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용하였다.Germination brown rice dry powder 52g, yellow soybean dry powder 15g, germinated barley dry powder 8g, oat dry powder 12g, persimmon dry powder 4g, shiitake mushroom dry powder 4g, fermented concentrate obtained by fermenting and concentrating cabbage and kelp 4g, sea salt 0.7g and 0.3 g of Bacillus subtilis was mixed to obtain a raw material mixture. Each dry powder was used by mixing fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 2:1.
상기 생식원료 혼합물과 물을 10:3의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. The raw material mixture and water were mixed in a weight ratio of 10:3, kneaded and molded.
상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 발효장치에 투입하고 32℃에서 6일 동안 발효 및 건조시켜 발효생식을 제조하였다.The molded raw material mixture was put into a fermentation apparatus, fermented and dried at 32° C. for 6 days to prepare fermented raw material.
<< 비교예comparative example 1> 1>
발효농축액을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 발효생식을 제조하였다.Fermentation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the fermentation concentrate was not used.
<< 비교예comparative example 2> 2>
감 건조분말을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 발효생식을 제조하였다.Fermented raw food was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that persimmon dried powder was not used.
<< 비교예comparative example 3> 3>
실시예 1과 동일하게 생식원료 혼합물을 얻은 후, 물을 10:4의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. 발효과정 없이 건조시켜 생식을 제조하였다. After obtaining a raw material mixture in the same manner as in Example 1, water was mixed in a weight ratio of 10:4, and the mixture was kneaded and molded. Raw food was prepared by drying without fermentation.
<< 비교예comparative example 4> 4>
실시예 2와 동일하게 생식원료 혼합물을 얻은 후, 물을 10:4의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. 발효과정 없이 건조시켜 생식을 제조하였다. After obtaining a raw material mixture in the same manner as in Example 2, water was mixed in a weight ratio of 10:4, and the mixture was kneaded and molded. Raw food was prepared by drying without fermentation.
<< 비교예comparative example 5> 5>
실시예 3과 동일하게 생식원료 혼합물을 얻은 후, 물을 10:3의 중량비로 혼합하고, 반죽하여 성형하였다. 발효과정 없이 건조시켜 생식을 제조하였다. After obtaining a raw material mixture in the same manner as in Example 3, water was mixed in a weight ratio of 10:3, kneaded and molded. Raw food was prepared by drying without fermentation.
<< 실험예Experimental example 1> 1>
성형성formability
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 성형된 생식을 시료로 하여 성형성을 판단하였다. 성형성 판단은 시료를 포장하는 과정에서 부서짐이 있는지를 가지고 판단하였다. 부스러짐이 전혀 없는 경우 ○, 원형을 유지하면서 부스러짐이 발생하는 경우 △, 원형이 유지되지 않는 수준으로 부스러지는 경우 ×로 표시하였다. 결과는 아래 표 1과 같다.Moldability was determined by using the molded raw materials prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples as samples. Formability was judged by whether there was any breakage in the process of packaging the sample. When there is no crumbling at all, it is indicated by ○, when crumbling occurs while maintaining the original shape, △, and when crumbling to a level where the original shape is not maintained, it is marked with ×. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
<< 실험예Experimental example 2> 2>
관능검사sensory test
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 (발효)생식에 대하여 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 성인 50명을 선정하여 본 실험의 목적과 평가방법에 대한 교육을 한 후 5점 척도법으로 실시하였다. 관능검사 설문조사는 실시예 및 비교예의 생식을 무작위로 배열하여 평가하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. A sensory test was performed on the (fermented) reproduction prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples. For the sensory test, 50 adults were selected and educated on the purpose and evaluation method of this experiment, and then conducted using a 5-point scale method. The sensory test survey was conducted in a manner to evaluate the reproduction of Examples and Comparative Examples by randomly arranging them.
관능평가 항목은 맛(taste), 향미(flavor), 식감, 조직감(texture) 및 종합적인 기호도(overall acceptability)에 대하여 2단계 채점법으로 매우 좋다(5점), 좋다(4점), 그저 그렇다(3점), 나쁘다(2점), 매우 나쁘다(1점)로 평가하였다. The sensory evaluation items are very good (5 points), good (4 points), and mediocre (2 points) for taste, flavor, texture, texture, and overall acceptability (2 points). 3 points), bad (2 points), and very bad (1 point).
관능검사에 참여한 지원자들은 한 시료의 평가를 마칠 때마다 물로 입을 세척하고 10분 경과된 후 다음 시료를 평가하였다. 관능검사의 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Volunteers who participated in the sensory test washed their mouths with water after each evaluation of one sample and evaluated the next sample after 10 minutes had elapsed. The results of the sensory test are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2의 관능검사 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 발효생식은 발효과정을 거치면서 맛, 향미, 식감, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도가 크게 높아졌다. As can be seen from the sensory test results in Table 2, the fermented raw food of the present invention significantly increased taste, flavor, texture, texture, and overall preference during the fermentation process.
Claims (9)
(b) 상기 생식원료 혼합물에 물을 가하고 반죽하여 성형하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 성형된 생식원료 혼합물을 22~45℃에서 4~7일 동안 발효시키는 동시에 잔존 수분함량이 15% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 발효농축액은 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 샐러리, 토란, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 파프리카, 밀감, 가지, 오이, 마 및 마늘 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 식물성 재료를 발효 농축시킨 것임을 특징으로 하는 발효생식의 제조방법.(a) Germinated brown rice dry powder 42~58% by weight, yellow soybean dry powder 13~19% by weight, germinated barley dry powder 8~12% by weight, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8~12% by weight, dried persimmon powder 4~ 6% by weight, 4 to 6% by weight of dry shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and selected from Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis and Bifidobacterium adolecentis Obtaining a raw material mixture by mixing 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of one or more microorganisms for fermentation;
(b) adding water to the raw material mixture and kneading the mixture; and
(c) fermenting the molded raw material mixture at 22 to 45° C. for 4 to 7 days and simultaneously drying it so that the residual moisture content is 15% or less,
The fermentation concentrate is grape, pear, plum, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, water parsley, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, celery, A method for producing fermented raw food, characterized in that it is fermented and concentrated at least one vegetable material selected from taro, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, paprika, tangerine, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and garlic.
상기 건조분말은 미분과 조분을 1:2~2:1의 중량비로 혼합한 것임을 특징으로 하는, 발효생식의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The dry powder is a method for producing fermented reproduction, characterized in that it is a mixture of fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1.
상기 발효농축액은 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 샐러리, 토란, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 파프리카, 밀감, 가지, 오이, 마 및 마늘 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 식물성 재료를 발효 농축시킨 것이며,
성형된 후 상기 발효용 미생물에 의해 발효되면서 잔존 수분함량 15% 이하로 건조된 발효생식.Germinated brown rice dry powder 42~58% by weight, yellow soybean dry powder 13~19% by weight, germinated barley dry powder 8~12% by weight, oats or germinated oat dry powder 8~12% by weight, persimmon dry powder 4~6% by weight , 4 to 6% by weight of dried shiitake mushroom powder, 2 to 4% by weight of fermentation concentrate, 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of sea salt, and fermentation of at least one selected from Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis and Bifidobacterium adolecentis Contains 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of microorganisms for
The fermentation concentrate is grape, pear, plum, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, water parsley, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, celery, It is fermented and concentrated one or more plant materials selected from taro, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, paprika, tangerine, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and garlic,
Fermented reproduction dried to 15% or less of residual moisture while being fermented by the fermentation microorganisms after being molded.
상기 건조분말은 미분과 조분이 1:2~2:1의 중량비로 혼합된 것임을 특징으로 하는 발효생식.
7. The method of claim 6,
Fermentation reproduction, characterized in that the dry powder is a mixture of fine powder and coarse powder in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 2:1.
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