KR101810389B1 - Garlic seeding hopper - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic bulb seeding hopper with a simple structure, which forms a size of a seeding hole as a size of the garlic bulb to prevent the garlic bulb from lying inside the seeding hole while inducing upright seedling for an uprooting part of the garlic bulb to face the ground, wherein the garlic bulb seeding hopper comprises: a seedling blade part having a fixing pipe body which has an upper and lower portions with opened shapes and to which a garlic bulb is supplied, and first and second blade members having a semi-quadrangular pyramid shape corresponding to each other and having an upper portion rotatably coupled to a hinge shaft provided at one or the other side of the lower portion of the fixing pipe body; and an operation part having a driving pipe body disposed to move up and down within the fixed pipe body while having opened upper and lower portions and having a solenoid for moving the movable tube upward and downward.

Description

Garlic seeding hopper {GARLIC SEEDING HOPPER}

The present invention relates to a garlic bulb having a functionally elaborate and simple structure of garlic, which forms a size of a seeding bulb by the size of a garlic bulb so that the garlic bulb does not lie in the seeding bulb when sowing, The invention relates to a seeding hopper.

Generally, the seeding of garlic is carried out by harvesting rice and then laying off the soil of the cultivated land at the late autumn, for example, from the end of October to the beginning of November, to form a tuft having a width of 130 to 400 cm, Garlic bulbs were sown at intervals of 10 cm, the top of the sown garlic bulb was covered with soil, the surface of the net was mulched with a plastic film (vinyl), or mulched first using perforated vinyl, And a process of manually sowing the garlic bulb.

In addition, garlic bulb sowing is carried out in an upright manner such that the rooting of garlic is directed downward to the ground. Recent studies on the sowing attitude of garlic bulb have a great influence on the growth, yield and merchantability of garlic Are reported.

Therefore, in order to increase the growth, yield and commerciality of garlic, the rooting portion of the garlic bulb must be upright in the downward direction.

Many of these farmers are currently sowing garlic bushes by hand, and some farmers are planting them using garlic seedlings in order to raise labor costs and solve problems due to lack of labor force.

The above-mentioned seeding machines can be divided into a method of simply sowing the garlic jug which is largely divided into a single free-fall type and a method of sowing the garlic jerking by downwarding the root portion. Of these, in the case of the sowing machine described below, Of the root can not be properly lowered.

Korean Patent No. 10-0356613, Korean Patent No. 10-0347588, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2002-097300 disclose existing patents for garlic seeders, The garlic seeders are sown with the power transmitted from a power device such as a tractor, a cultivator, etc., and the garlic seeders are largely divided into a hopper in which a garlic bush is stored and a garlic bush, And inducing to be erected so as to be sown on the branch.

However, in the above-described garlic seeders, since the garlic bulb is mixed with the hopper in various postures, there has been a problem in that an inducing means for drawing garlic bulblets one by one and guiding them into an upright state must be provided.

In addition, since the conventional means for introducing garlic seeders has a complicated and coarse configuration, it is not easy to manufacture and the production cost is increased. Moreover, since the garlic bush is free-falling, Because it is not flat, the sowing or vibration of the sowing machine occurs at the time of sowing, and the garlic bulb is not sown upright.

In addition, the conventional seeding hoppers have a structure in which the size of the holes to be sown by garlic is much larger than the size of the garlic bulb because the structure of the seeding hopper for making the seedlings for sowing the garlic to finally sow the garlic in the nose is not elaborate And the downward sowing of the rootstock of the garlic bulb is not realized.

The present invention relates to a garlic bulb having a functionally elaborate and simple structure of garlic, which forms a size of a seeding bulb by the size of a garlic bulb so that the garlic bulb does not lie in the seeding bulb when sowing, To provide a seeding hopper.

The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a garlic milling hopper, comprising: a fixed tube body having upper and lower open shapes and supplied with a garlic tip, and a lower portion of the fixed tube body, A seeding blade having first and second blade members rotatably coupled to a hinge shaft provided at one side and the other side; A movable tube having upper and lower open shapes and disposed so as to be able to move up and down within the fixed tube, and an operating part having a solenoid for moving the movable tube upward and downward.

Specifically, the first and second blade members include first and second blades having an upper portion rotatably coupled to each hinge axis; And first and second blades or the like bent on both sides of the first and second blades, wherein the first and second blades are pressed against the lower center side of the fixed tube to each of the hinge shafts, The first and second blades or the like when the lower end of the fixed tube is closed can be disposed to be inserted into the fixed tube through the lower portion of the fixed tube.

Specifically, the first blades or the like may be inserted into the second blades or the like so as to avoid interference with the second blades or the like when the lower portion of the fixed tube is closed.

Specifically, the garlic bulb is supplied to the inside of the fixed tube through the movable tube, and the upper part of the first and second blades inserted into the fixed tube when the movable tube is lowered by the action of the solenoid, The skirt may be formed by bending.

Specifically, the solenoid is mounted on the outer surface of the fixed tube, and the moving core of the solenoid is protruded to the upper side of the fixed tube by the operation of the solenoid or inserted into the solenoid, and the extended end of the moving core can be connected to the movable tube.

More specifically, a plurality of garlic bulb seeding hoppers are spaced apart, wherein the fixed tubules of the garlic bulb seeding hoppers can be connected to each other by first and second frames transverse to the front and rear surfaces of the fixed tubules.

Specifically, at the extending end of the moving core, there is mounted a connecting rod that traverses the moving tubular body of each garlic tubing hopper, and the connecting rod can be connected to each movable tubular body.

As described above, the garlic seedling hopper according to the present invention induces upright seeding so that the rooting portion of the garlic seedling is directed to the ground, and the size of the seeding ball is set to the size of the garlic seedling so that the garlic seedling does not lie inside the seeding ball during sowing There is an advantage to be able to do.

In addition, since the garlic bulb seeding hopper according to the present invention has a simple structure, it is easy to manufacture and easy maintenance.

1 is a perspective view of a garlic seeding hopper according to the present invention,
FIGS. 2 and 3 are views showing an operating state of the garlic seeding hopper according to the present invention, and FIGS.
4 is a view showing another embodiment of the solenoid shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols whenever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

The garlic milling hopper 100 according to the present invention is mounted on a conventional automatic seedling planting machine (not shown) operating while being pulled on a cultivator (not shown) or a tractor (not shown) having an engine or the like The garlic seedling hopper 100 according to the present invention receives a garlic bushing from a garlic bush feeder (not shown) provided in an automatic seedling transplanting machine and transfers the bush of garlic to a branch.

In other words, the garlic milling hopper 100 according to the present invention is mounted at a predetermined distance between a plurality of rotary drums provided in a pair in a conventional automatic seedling seedling plant, and is guided along with the rotation of the rotary drum, A plurality of garlic bobbins are transferred from the bobbin feeder to the bobbins, or a plurality of the bobbins are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval by the lifting means provided in a conventional lifting type automatic seedling transplanting machine, The garlic bulb is handed over from the garlic bulb feeder and grafted to the bar.

Herein, the structure and operation relationship of the automatic seedling plant for drum type and the automatic seedling plant for lift-type seedling are well known in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 to 3 illustrate a garlic seeding hopper according to the present invention, wherein a garlic seeding hopper 100 according to the present invention includes a garlic seedling hopper (G) And an operation part 130 for operating the seeding unit 110 so that the seeding unit 110 and the seeding unit 110 can receive the garlic bush while receiving the supplied garlic bush.

First, the seeding section 110 includes a stationary body 112, a first blade member 118a, and a second blade member 118b.

The fixed tube 112 has a rectangular tubular shape with upper and lower openings as shown.

The fixed tubular body 112 of another garlic tubing hopper 100 adjacent to the fixed tubular body 112 of any one of the garlic tubing seeding hoppers 100 is provided with a cross- 1 and the second frames 114a, 114b.

The first and second frames 114a and 114b are mounted on a rotary drum provided in a pair in the above-described drum type automatic seedling transplanting machine or mounted on an elevating means provided in the above-described elevating automatic seedling transplanting machine.

1 shows a state where the fixed tubes 112 of the five garlic seeding hoppers 100 are connected to the first and second frames 114a and 114b. However, in the first and second frames 114a and 114b, It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the fixed tubular bodies 112 of the garlic milling hopper 100 can be connected in excess of five or more than five.

The first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b are coupled to the lower side of the fixed tube body 112 so as not to interfere with the first and second frames 114a and 114b.

The first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b have a shape corresponding to each other and selectively open or close the lower portion of the fixed tube body 112 by the operation of the operation unit 130 described later .

Here, the first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b have a substantially quadrangular prism shape extending to the outer lower side of the lower portion of the fixed tube body 112 when the lower tube member 112 is closed downward.

The first blade member 118a includes a first blade 120a as shown and a first blade 120a that is bent on both sides of the first blade 120a. Similarly, the second blade member 118b includes a second blade 120b and a second blade 120b which are bent at both sides of the second blade 120b.

The upper part of the first blades 120a is rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft 116a provided at the lower side of the fixed tube 112 and the upper part of the second blades 120b is coupled to the other side of the lower part of the fixed tube 112 The first blades 120a and the second blades 120b are resiliently mounted on the lower center of the fixed tube body 112 on the respective hinge shafts 116a and 116b. The tension springs 124a and 124b for pressing are inserted.

The first and second blades 120a and 120b are brought into contact with each other by the respective tension springs 124a and 124b. At this time, the first blades 122a and the second blades 122b interfere with each other The first blade or the like 122a is inserted into the second blade or the like 122b.

The first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b coupled to the respective hinge shafts 116a and 116b form a space connected to the open lower portion of the fixed tube body 122 therein, The upper portions of the first blades 122a and the second blades 122b are fixed through the open lower portion of the fixed tube 112 when the lower portion of the fixed tube 112 is closed by the first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b. And is inserted to the inside of the tube 112 (see Fig. 2).

The actuating part 130 includes a movable tube 132 and an electronic solenoid 136.

As shown in the drawing, the movable tube 132 has a rectangular tubular shape having upper and lower openings, and is movably disposed inside the fixed tube 112.

The lower portion of the movable tube 132 is in contact with the upper portions of the first and second blades 122a and 122b inserted into the fixed tube body 112 when the movable tube 132 is lowered by the action of the solenoid 136, A skirt 134 for pressing the first and second blades 122a and 122b is formed by bending.

The solenoid 136 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed tubular body 112, preferably on the outer side of the rear side of the fixed tubular body 112 adjacent to the second frame 114a, 114b. The moving core 138 of the mounted solenoid 136 is protruded to the upper side of the fixed tube 112 or inserted into the solenoid 136 by the operation of the solenoid 136. The extending end of the moving core 138 And is connected to the movable tube 132.

That is, when the moving core 138 is lowered by operating the solenoid 136, the movable tube 132 is lowered to the lower side of the fixed tube 112, and the skirt 134 of the lowered moving tube 132 is fixed The first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b are moved downward while pressing the upper portions of the first and second blades 122a and 122b inserted into the inside of the tube body 112, And is rotated about the hinge shafts 116a and 116b to open the lower portion of the fixed tube body 112. [ At this time, the tension springs 124a and 124b fitted to the respective hinge shafts 116a and 116b are compressed.

Conversely, when the solenoid 136 is operated to raise the moving core 138, the movable tube 132 rises to the upper side of the fixed tube body 112. At this time, the first and second blade members 118a, The tension springs 124a and 124b fitted to the respective hinge shafts 116a and 116b are restored and the first blade member 118a and the second blade member 118b are pressed and brought into contact with the center of the lower portion of the fixed tube body 112 The lower portion of the fixed tube 112 is closed.

4, a plurality of garlic seeding hoppers 100 connected to the first and second frames 114a and 114b may be driven by using one solenoid 136. For this purpose, 136 are mounted at the extended ends of the moving cores 138 of the respective garlic tubing seed hoppers 100. The connecting rods 140 crossing the movable tubular bodies 132 of the respective tubular seeding hoppers 100 are mounted on the movable tubular bodies 132, Lt; / RTI >

The operation state of the garlic seeding hopper 100 formed as described above will be briefly described below.

When the automatic seedling transplanting machine is operated under the condition that the garlic seeding hoppers 100 according to the present invention are mounted on the above-mentioned automatic seedling transplanting machine, the garlic seeding hoppers 100 are fed from the garlic feeder provided in the automatic seedling transplanting machine Garlic bulb (G) is supplied and descends to the bank side.

At this time, the garlic bulb G supplied from the garlic bulb feeder is supplied into the fixed tube body 112 through the inside of the movable tube 132 so that the root portion thereof is directed downward.

The first and second blade members 118a and 118b of the garlic seeding hopper 100 according to the present invention are fed by the operation of the automatic seedling transplanting machine When the first and second blade members 118a and 118b enter the inside of the bed, the solenoid 136 moves down the moving core 138 to rotate the first and second blade members 118a and 118b , 118b. As the first and second blade members 118a and 118b are rotated in this manner, a seeding hole S is formed in the trough and the garlic tip G supplied into the fixed tube 112 is dropped toward the seeding hole S (See Fig. 3).

When the first and second blade members 118a and 118b are pulled out of the branch by the operation of the automatic seedling transferring unit, the solenoid 136 lifts the moving core 138, whereby the movable tube 132 is moved upward And the first and second blade members 118a and 118b are closed by the tension springs 124a and 124b and the lower end of the fixed tube body 112. Then, .

Meanwhile, although garlic bulb (G) implantation has been described above, it can be seen that the garlic bulb seeding hopper according to the present invention can implant seedlings such as green onion and onion into the ground.

The thus-formed garlic seedling hopper 100 according to the present invention induces upright sowing so that the rooting portion of the garlic seedling G faces the ground, while allowing the garlic seedling G to sow inside the seeding hole S during sowing So that the size of the ball S can be made as large as the size of the garlic tip G.

In addition, since the garlic milling hopper 100 according to the present invention is simple in structure, it is easy to manufacture and maintenance is easy.

The garlic seeding hopper 100 is not limited to the construction and operation of the embodiments described above. The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.

100: Garlic bulb sowing hopper 110: Sowing blade part
112: Fixing tube 118a: First blade member
118b: second blade member 124a, 124b: tension spring
130: actuating part 132: movable tube
134: Skirt 136: Solenoid

Claims (7)

A fixed tubular body having upper and lower open shapes and supplied with a garlic tip, and an upper portion rotatably coupled to a hinge shaft provided on one side and the other side of the fixed tubular body, A seeding blade having first and second blade members; And
And a solenoid for moving the movable tube upwardly and downwardly, the movable tube having a top and a bottom open and being movable up and down within the fixed tube,
Wherein the first and second blade members are rotatable,
First and second blades whose upper portion is rotatably coupled to each of the hinge shafts; And
First and second blades or the like bent at both sides of the first and second blades,
Each of the hinge shafts is provided with a tension spring for urging the first and second blades toward the lower center side of the fixed tube body to elastically close the lower portion of the fixed tube body,
Wherein the first and second blades or the like are disposed to be inserted into the fixed tube body through a lower portion of the fixed tube body when the fixed tube body is closed downward.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first blades and the like are inserted inwardly of the second blades or the like so as to avoid interference with the second blades when the lower portion of the fixed tube is closed.
The method according to claim 1,
The garlic bulb is supplied into the fixed tube body through the movable tube,
Wherein a skirt for pressing an upper portion of the first and second blades inserted into the fixed tube body when the movable tube is lowered by the operation of the solenoid is bent and formed outside the lower portion of the movable tube.
The method according to claim 1,
The solenoid is mounted on the outer surface of the fixed tube,
The moving core of the solenoid is protruded toward the upper side of the fixed tube by the action of the solenoid or inserted into the solenoid,
And an extension end of the moving core is connected to the movable tube body.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Wherein the plurality of garlic bulb seeding hoppers are spaced apart from each other,
Wherein the fixed tubular bodies of the garlic seeding hoppers are connected to each other by first and second frames transverse to the front and rear surfaces of the fixed tubular bodies.
The method of claim 6,
Wherein the movable core is mounted at its extended end with a linkage which crosses the movable tubular member of each of the garlic milling hoppers, and the linkage is connected to each of the movable tubular members.

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