CN110149839A - A kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation - Google Patents

A kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110149839A
CN110149839A CN201910534561.2A CN201910534561A CN110149839A CN 110149839 A CN110149839 A CN 110149839A CN 201910534561 A CN201910534561 A CN 201910534561A CN 110149839 A CN110149839 A CN 110149839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clover
strut
seed
new type
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910534561.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110149839B (en
Inventor
崔立华
张余花
范柯欣
冯爱华
张少东
李同彬
张玉良
孟勇
孟维彬
张树芳
杨淑华
彭彦明
许树立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Green Wind Agriculture Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Green Wind Agriculture Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910534561.2A priority Critical patent/CN110149839B/en
Publication of CN110149839A publication Critical patent/CN110149839A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110149839B publication Critical patent/CN110149839B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new type sowing devices for clover batch plantation, and in particular to clover seeding technique field, including fixed plate, the fixed plate top is installed with handle holder, and handle holder side is provided with material-storing box above fixed plate.The present invention, which passes through, is provided with coating mechanism, flitch and filter pocket, quickly seed can be screened, effectively eliminate internal thin and hollow seed, it ensure that good seed quality, and optimize seed pelleting mode, so that seed is quickly passively coated, so that the seed of sowing can slowly absorb nutrition, to reach prevention and treatment seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, improve the purpose of crop yield, wherein cutting agency is then that the grain weight of sowing can control effectively, avoiding grain weight excessively causes cultivation to fail, cooperation is opened up wasteland mechanism and can be opened up wasteland according to traveling wheel, it is capable of sowing to alfalfa seed for batch, has higher practical application value.

Description

A kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to clover seeding technique fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of plant for clover batch New type sowing device.
Background technique
Clover is perennial herb, 30-100 centimetres high.Root thickness are strong, go deep into soil layer, and rhizome is flourishing.Stem is upright, grow thickly with To prostrate, four prismatics, hairless or micro- by pubescence, branches and leaves are luxuriant.Pinniform trifoliolate leaf;Stipule is big, ovum shape lanceolar, and apex is sharp Point, base portion full edge or tool 1-2 fissure, vein are clear;Petiole is shorter than leaflet;Leaflet long avette, long avette of falling are oval to threadiness, etc. Greatly or terminal leaflet is slightly larger, long (5) 10-25 (- 40) millimeter, 3-10 millimeters wide, papery, apex blunt circle, and middle arteries stretch out long tooth Point, base portion is narrow, and wedge shape more than edge one third has sawtooth, above hairless, bottle green, pubescence, lateral vein 8- are lied prostrate by patch below It is 10 pairs, at an acute angle with middle arteries, slightly have bifurcated at nearly limb;Terminal leaflet handle petiolule more raw than side is slightly longer.
The total shape of inflorescence or head, 1-2.5 centimetres long, 5-30, tool flower;Total bennet is straight and upright, longer than leaf;Bract threadiness taper, It is longer than bennet or isometric;It spends 6-12 millimeters long;Bennet is short, is about 2 millimeters;Calyx is bell, 3-5 millimeters long, calyx tooth trace shape taper, than Calyx tube is long, lies prostrate pubescence by patch;Corolla is assorted: yellowish, dark blue to mulberry, petal has a long valve handle, vexil oblong, and apex is micro- It is recessed, hence it is evident that long compared with ala and fossil fragments, ala is slightly long compared with fossil fragments;Ovary is linear, has pubescence, style is short wealthy, upper end apicule, column Dotted, ovule is most.
Pod helical form tightly rolls up 2-4 (- 6) circle, and center is non-porous or close non-porous, 5-9 millimeters of diameter, by pubescence or gradually falls off, arteries and veins Line is thin, unintelligible, brown when ripe;There are 10-20, seed.Seed is oval, 1-2.5 millimeters long, smoothly, yellow or brown.Florescence The 5-7 month, the fruiting period 6-8 month need to carry out sowing cultivation to it using seeding apparatus.
The patent of patent application publication CN 207124872U U discloses a kind of clover seeding apparatus, including vehicle frame, preceding Wheel, front fork unit, rear wheels, power drive unit, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder stands upside down vertically is mounted on lower end in the middle part of vehicle frame;Including For overturning the device of ploughing of soil, device of ploughing is fixed on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder;It sows seeds including what is sowed for clover Device, device of sowing seeds are fixed on the side for device of ploughing.A kind of clover seeding apparatus of the utility model, passes through the work of hydraulic cylinder It can pull on or push down adjusting to plough device, changeable device of ploughing acts on the depth of soil layer, the adjustable soil scooped up Thickness degree, so that alfalfa seed is embedded in different depth under different seasons, different temperature, different humidity environments, Conducive to the growth of alfalfa seed;Device of sowing seeds is mounted on device rear portion of ploughing, when device of ploughing opens soil, alfalfa seed It spreads down, whole device is structurally reasonable, and work is simple, has the value of popularization and use.
But still there is more disadvantage in practice in above-mentioned technical proposal, general alfalfa seed amount is more and good Green bristlegrass is uneven, and thin and hollow seed, which is sowed, cannot get preferable growing way, and once be coated processing to seed, needs additional processing Step causes workload to increase, in addition, needing additional power supply when sowing, is largely broadcast with this to be satisfied with Kind, cause to sow efficiency reduction.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for the new of clover batch plantation Type seeding apparatus can quickly carry out seed by being provided with coating mechanism, flitch, filter pocket, cutting agency and opening up wasteland mechanism Screening effectively eliminates internal thin and hollow seed, ensure that good seed quality, and optimize seed pelleting mode, make It obtains seed to be quickly passively coated, so that the seed of sowing can slowly absorb nutrition, to reach prevention and treatment seedling Phase pest and disease damage, enhancing development, improve crop yield purpose, wherein cutting agency be then can by the grain weight of sowing into Row effectively control, avoiding grain weight excessively causes cultivation to fail, and cooperation is opened up wasteland mechanism and can be opened up wasteland according to traveling wheel, energy Sowing to alfalfa seed for enough batches, has higher practical application value.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of new type sowing for clover batch plantation Device, including fixed plate, the fixed plate top is installed with handle holder, and handle holder side is provided with storage above fixed plate Magazine, the material-storing box top are slidably fitted with coating mechanism, are provided with cutting agency, the fixed plate below the fixed plate Lower surface is installed with supporting leg, and the supporting leg side is equipped with mud-scraping mechanism, and the supporting leg bottom end is provided with traveling wheel, institute It states inside traveling wheel through one group of wheel shaft is equipped with, reclamation of wasteland mechanism is installed under the fixed plate, and close to the reclamation of wasteland under fixed plate Through one group of feeder pipe is equipped with, the feeder pipe side surface offers one group of first groove, and feeder pipe side table for mechanism side Face offers the second groove below the first groove, and the material-storing box inner inclination is equipped with flitch, opens inside the flitch Equipped with filter pocket, and flitch lower surface is installed with pipeline, is equipped with recycling box below the pipeline;
The coating mechanism includes coat box, and coat box lower surface is provided with two groups of sliding shoes, the coat box On be connected with drainage conduit, the drainage conduit side surface insertion is equipped with control valve;
The cutting agency includes down-pressed pole, and the down-pressed pole lower end is hinged with the first strut, first strut one End is hinged with the second strut, and second strut one end is hinged with loose collar, is connected with reset spring above the loose collar, institute It states reset spring one end and is installed with reset spring, the reset spring rotated down is connected with rotating bar, outside the rotating bar It is socketed with the first movable block, and is provided with the second movable block outside rotating bar below the first movable block, first activity Block and the second movable block side are provided with convex edge plate;
The reclamation of wasteland mechanism includes fixed link, and the fixed link lower end is hinged with teeth, and the teeth side surface is hinged There is third strut, third strut one end is vertically installed with locating rod, and described locating rod one end is installed with rotating wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, the mud-scraping mechanism includes fixed frame, and the fixed frame side surface is fixed There is snap-gauge, the snap-gauge front and rear sides are provided with one group of side plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the material-storing box side surface is hinged with side door, and material-storing box upper surface opens up There is sliding slot, the material-storing box lower surface is fixed together with feeder pipe one end.
In a preferred embodiment, coat box upper surface offers sprue, and filling inside coat box There are coating powder and adhesive.
In a preferred embodiment, the down-pressed pole is connected with the second strut by the first strut, and described It is hinged with below fixed plate by mounting rack in the middle part of one strut.
In a preferred embodiment, one group of convex edge plate on first movable block with it is another on the second movable block One group of convex edge plate is reversely distributed, and convex edge plate described in two groups is arcuate structure design.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed link top is fixed together with fixed plate lower surface, institute It states fixed link and is linked together with third strut by the teeth of L-shaped structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the third strut and rotating wheel are fixed together by locating rod, The rotating wheel is fixed together with wheel shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed frame is fixed together with supporting leg, and the supporting leg is Semicircular structure design, the snap-gauge design for arcuate structure.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention, can be quickly to kind by being provided with coating mechanism, flitch, filter pocket, cutting agency and opening up wasteland mechanism Son is screened, and is effectively eliminated internal thin and hollow seed, be ensure that good seed quality, and optimize seed pelleting side Formula, so that seed is quickly passively coated, so that the seed of sowing can slowly absorb nutrition, to reach anti- Control seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, improve crop yield purpose, wherein cutting agency be then can be by the seed of sowing Amount control effectively, and avoiding grain weight excessively causes cultivation to fail, and cooperation is opened up wasteland mechanism and can be opened according to traveling wheel It cultivates, is capable of sowing to alfalfa seed for batch, have higher practical application value;
2, the present invention can effectively get rid of the soil adhered on traveling wheel, ensure that by being provided with mud-scraping mechanism The stationarity that traveling wheel is walked in soil ground, and the person of being convenient to use carries out disassembly cleaning to it, provides higher operation Convenience has higher practical application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is cutting agency structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is supporting leg of the invention and mud-scraping mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is reclamation of wasteland mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is flitch structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 fixed plate, 2 handle holders, 3 material-storing boxs, 4 coating mechanisms, 41 coat boxes, 42 sliding shoes, 43 discharges Pipe, 44 control valves, 5 cutting agencies, 51 down-pressed poles, 52 first struts, 53 second struts, 54 loose collars, 55 reset springs, 56 Fixing seat, 57 rotating bars, 58 first movable blocks, 59 second movable blocks, 510 convex edge plates, 6 supporting legs, 7 mud-scraping mechanisms, 71 are fixed Mechanism, 91 fixed links, 92 teeth, 93 third struts, 94 locating rods, 95 rotations are opened up wasteland in frame, 72 snap-gauges, 73 side plates, 8 traveling wheels, 9 Wheel, 10 feeder pipes, 11 flitch, 12 filter pockets, 13 pipelines, 14 recycling boxes, 15 wheel shafts, 16 first grooves, 17 second grooves.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation shown in 1-7 with reference to the accompanying drawings, including fixed plate 1, it is described Handle holder 2 is installed with above fixed plate 1, and 1 top of fixed plate is provided with material-storing box 3, the material-storing box close to 2 side of handle holder 3 tops are slidably fitted with coating mechanism 4, are provided with cutting agency 5 below the fixed plate 1,1 lower surface of fixed plate is fixed There is supporting leg 6,6 side of supporting leg is equipped with mud-scraping mechanism 7, and 6 bottom end of supporting leg is provided with traveling wheel 8, the row 8 inside of wheel is walked through being equipped with one group of wheel shaft 15, is equipped under the fixed plate 1 and opens up wasteland mechanism 9, and fixed plate 1 is lower close to opening 9 side of mechanism is cultivated through being equipped with one group of feeder pipe 10,10 side surface of feeder pipe offers one group of first groove 16, and under 10 side surface of expects pipe offers the second groove 17 below the first groove 16, and 3 inner inclination of material-storing box is equipped with flitch 11, filter pocket 12 is offered inside the flitch 11, and 11 lower surface of flitch is installed with pipeline 13, is equipped with below the pipeline 13 Recycling box 14;
The coating mechanism 4 includes coat box 41, and 41 lower surface of coat box is provided with two groups of sliding shoes 42, described Drainage conduit 43 is connected on coat box 41,43 side surface of the drainage conduit insertion is equipped with control valve 44;
The cutting agency 5 includes down-pressed pole 51, and 51 lower end of down-pressed pole is hinged with the first strut 52, and described first 52 one end of strut is hinged with the second strut 53, and described second strut, 53 one end is hinged with loose collar 54,54 top of loose collar It is connected with reset spring 55, described 55 one end of reset spring is installed with reset spring 55, and 55 rotated down of reset spring connects It is connected to rotating bar 57, the first movable block 58 is socketed with outside the rotating bar 57, and 57 outside of rotating bar is close to the first movable block 58 lower sections are provided with the second movable block 59, and first movable block 58 and 59 side of the second movable block are provided with convex edge plate 510;
The reclamation of wasteland mechanism 9 includes fixed link 91, and 91 lower end of fixed link is hinged with teeth 92,92 side of teeth Surface is hinged with third strut 93, and described 93 one end of third strut is vertically installed with locating rod 94, and described 94 one end of locating rod is solid Equipped with rotating wheel 95;
3 side surface of material-storing box is hinged with side door, and 3 upper surface of material-storing box offers sliding slot, 3 following table of material-storing box Face is fixed together with 10 one end of feeder pipe;
41 upper surface of coat box offers sprue, and filled with coating powder and bonding inside coat box 41 Agent;
The down-pressed pole 51 is connected with the second strut 53 by the first strut 52, in the middle part of first strut 52 and fixed It is hinged below plate 1 by mounting rack;
Another group of convex edge plate 510 on one group of convex edge plate 510 and the second movable block 59 on first movable block 58 is anti- To distribution, convex edge plate 510 described in two groups is arcuate structure design;
91 top of fixed link is fixed together with 1 lower surface of fixed plate, the fixed link 91 and third strut 93 are linked together by the teeth 92 of L-shaped structure;
The third strut 93 is fixed together with rotating wheel 95 by locating rod 94, the rotating wheel 95 and wheel shaft 15 are fixed together.
Embodiment specifically: user will be coated powder and adhesive is filled in inside coat box 41, opens discharge Control valve 44 on pipe 43, coating powder and adhesive inside coat box 41 will flow downward along drainage conduit 43, User slides coat box 41 on material-storing box 3, so that coating powder is laid on inclined flitch 11, by alfalfa seed from storage Sprue on magazine 3 pours into downwards, and the alfalfa seed to fall down can first pass through filter pocket along inclined 11 slide downward of flitch 12, thin and hollow and lesser alfalfa seed will be fallen inside recycling box 14 along filter pocket 12 and along pipeline 13, and plasmid is full Alfalfa seed will along coating powder scroll down through, be wrapped in outside alfalfa seed, made by the effect of adhesive It obtains the external of alfalfa seed and forms one layer of coating, at the same time, the traveling wheel 8 on supporting leg 6 is when mobile, due to rotating Wheel 95 is fixed together with wheel shaft 15, when wheel shaft 15 and mobile traveling wheel 8, drives rotating wheel 95 to rotate, rotating wheel 95 The teeth 92 in fixed link 91 is driven to rotate by third strut 93, as soon as it will drive teeth 92 when traveling wheel 8 is rotated and enclosed Overturning shovels out a hole, when traveling wheel 8 continues to rotate, just will drive teeth 92 and keeps in the center, thus continue the shovel hole of next time, Then, alfalfa seed will be fallen inside feeder pipe 10, and seed rides over 510 upper surface of convex edge plate on the second movable block 59, User only needs to press downwards down-pressed pole 51, is all between down-pressed pole 51, the first strut 52, the second strut 53 and loose collar 54 It is mutually hinged, when down-pressed pole 51 moves downward, by each connector, to be lifted up loose collar 54, loose collar 54 move upwards will compression reseting spring 55, wherein loose collar 54 is fixed together with rotating bar 57, living It also will drive rotating bar 57 while rotating ring 54 moves upwards to rotate together, to drive the convex edge plate on the first movable block 58 510 are detached from the first groove 16, and the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59 will slide into inside the second groove 17, alfalfa seed 510 upper surface of convex edge plate on the second movable block 59 will be fallen in, then unclamps down-pressed pole 51, compressed reset spring 55 is just It will drive loose collar 54 and rotating bar 57 kept in the center, so that the convex edge plate 510 on the first movable block 58 be driven to slide into first In groove 16, the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59 will be skidded off to the second groove 17, so that the first movable block 58 and second Seed between movable block 59 is fallen downwards, so that the grain weight of sowing be control effectively, such design can be quick Seed is screened, internal thin and hollow seed is effectively eliminated, ensure that good seed quality, and optimize kind of an attached bag Clothing mode, so that seed is quickly passively coated, so that the seed of sowing can slowly absorb nutrition, to reach To prevention and treatment seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, the purpose for improving crop yield, wherein cutting agency 5 is then that can will sow Grain weight control effectively, avoid grain weight excessively and cause cultivation and fail, mechanism 9 is opened up wasteland in cooperation can be according to walking Distance is opened up wasteland, and sowing to alfalfa seed for batch is capable of, and has higher practical application value.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and it is attached it is shown in Fig. 3 it is a kind of for clover batch plantation new type sowing device, further include scraping mud Mechanism 7, the mud-scraping mechanism 7 are placed in 6 side of supporting leg, and the mud-scraping mechanism 7 includes fixed frame 71,71 side of fixed frame Surface is installed with snap-gauge 72, and 72 front and rear sides of snap-gauge are provided with one group of side plate 73;
The fixed frame 71 is fixed together with supporting leg 6, and the supporting leg 6 designs for semicircular structure, described Snap-gauge 72 designs for arcuate structure.
Embodiment specifically: push whole device when user holds handle holder 2, fixed plate 1 passes through on supporting leg 6 The walking of traveling wheel 8 soil on the ground, when traveling wheel 8 is mobile, the snap-gauge 72 of arcuate structure adheres to 8 periphery of traveling wheel Soil scrape, in addition side plate 73 be then to 8 side surface of traveling wheel adherency soil scrape, such design, Neng Gouyou Effect gets rid of the soil adhered on traveling wheel 8, ensure that the stationarity that traveling wheel 8 is walked in soil ground, and facilitates and make User carries out disassembly cleaning to it, provides higher operation convenience, has higher practical application value.
Working principle of the present invention:
Referring to Figure of description 1-7, by being provided with coating mechanism 4, flitch 11, filter pocket 12, cutting agency 5 and cultivator Structure 9, can quickly screen seed, effectively eliminate internal thin and hollow seed, ensure that good seed quality, and Seed pelleting mode is optimized, so that seed is quickly passively coated, so that the seed of sowing can slowly be inhaled Nutrition is received, to achieve the purpose that prevent and treat seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, improve crop yield, wherein cutting agency 5 is then It is that the grain weight of sowing can be control effectively, avoiding grain weight excessively causes cultivation to fail, and 9 energy of mechanism is opened up wasteland in cooperation It is enough to be opened up wasteland according to the distance of walking, it is capable of sowing to alfalfa seed for batch, has higher practical application value;
It can effectively be got rid of on traveling wheel 8 referring to Figure of description 1 and attached drawing 3 by being provided with mud-scraping mechanism 7 The soil of adherency ensure that the stationarity that traveling wheel 8 is walked in soil ground, and the person of being convenient to use carries out it to dismantle clearly Reason, provides higher operation convenience, has higher practical application value.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change;
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, other knots Structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other;
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation, including fixed plate (1), it is characterised in that: the fixed plate (1) top is installed with handle holder (2), and handle holder (2) side is provided with material-storing box (3), the storage above fixed plate (1) It is slidably fitted with coating mechanism (4) above magazine (3), is provided with cutting agency (5), the fixation below the fixed plate (1) Plate (1) lower surface is installed with supporting leg (6), and supporting leg (6) side is equipped with mud-scraping mechanism (7), supporting leg (6) bottom End is provided with traveling wheel (8), through one group of wheel shaft (15) is equipped with inside the traveling wheel (8), is installed under the fixed plate (1) Have reclamation of wasteland mechanism (9), and run through under fixed plate (1) close to reclamation of wasteland mechanism (9) side and one group of feeder pipe (10) is installed, under described Expects pipe (10) side surface offers one group of first groove (16), and feeder pipe (10) side surface is opened below the first groove (16) Equipped with the second groove (17), material-storing box (3) inner inclination is equipped with flitch (11), offers filter inside the flitch (11) Slot (12), and flitch (11) lower surface is installed with pipeline (13), is equipped with recycling box (14) below the pipeline (13);
The coating mechanism (4) includes coat box (41), and coat box (41) lower surface is provided with two groups of sliding shoes (42), It is connected with drainage conduit (43) on the coat box (41), drainage conduit (43) the side surface insertion is equipped with control valve (44);
The cutting agency (5) includes down-pressed pole (51), and down-pressed pole (51) lower end is hinged with the first strut (52), described First strut (52) one end is hinged with the second strut (53), and described second strut (53) one end is hinged with loose collar (54), described It is connected with reset spring (55) above loose collar (54), described reset spring (55) one end is installed with reset spring (55), described Reset spring (55) rotated down is connected with rotating bar (57), is socketed with the first movable block (58) outside the rotating bar (57), And it is provided with the second movable block (59) below rotating bar (57) external close first movable block (58), first movable block (58) Convex edge plate (510) are provided with the second movable block (59) side;
The reclamation of wasteland mechanism (9) includes fixed link (91), and fixed link (91) lower end is hinged with teeth (92), the teeth (92) side surface is hinged with third strut (93), and described third strut (93) one end is vertically installed with locating rod (94), described fixed Position bar (94) one end is installed with rotating wheel (95).
2. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to scrape Mud mechanism (7) includes fixed frame (71), and fixed frame (71) side surface is installed with snap-gauge (72), before and after the snap-gauge (72) Two sides are provided with one group of side plate (73).
3. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage Magazine (3) side surface is hinged with side door, and material-storing box (3) upper surface offers sliding slot, material-storing box (3) lower surface and blanking Pipe (10) one end is fixed together.
4. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outer Clothing box (41) upper surface offers sprue, and filled with coating powder and adhesive inside coat box (41).
5. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under described Compression bar (51) is connected with the second strut (53) by the first strut (52), the first strut (52) middle part and fixed plate (1) Lower section is hinged by mounting rack.
6. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the Another group of convex edge plate (510) on one group of convex edge plate (510) and the second movable block (59) on one movable block (58) is reversely distributed, Convex edge plate (510) described in two groups is arcuate structure design.
7. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solid Fixed pole (91) top is fixed together with fixed plate (1) lower surface, and the fixed link (91) and third strut (93) pass through L The teeth (92) of shape structure links together.
8. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the Three struts (93) are fixed together with rotating wheel (95) by locating rod (94), and the rotating wheel (95) and wheel shaft (15) are solid Surely it links together.
9. a kind of new type sowing device for clover batch plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described solid Determine frame (71) to be fixed together with supporting leg (6), the supporting leg (6) is designed for semicircular structure, the snap-gauge (72) It is designed for arcuate structure.
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CN110786105A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-14 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof
CN114885626A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-12 河南君品生态农业开发有限公司 Corn and soybean close planting intercropping seeder

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CN208227627U (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-14 重庆众点农业有限公司 waxy corn seeder
CN109892066A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-18 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of corn orientation combined seed and fertilizer drill

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CN110622779A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-31 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same
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CN110786105B (en) * 2019-11-25 2024-04-30 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof
CN114885626A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-12 河南君品生态农业开发有限公司 Corn and soybean close planting intercropping seeder
CN114885626B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-07-04 河南君品生态农业开发有限公司 Corn and soybean close planting intercropping seeder

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