CN110786105B - Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110786105B CN110786105B CN201911165191.6A CN201911165191A CN110786105B CN 110786105 B CN110786105 B CN 110786105B CN 201911165191 A CN201911165191 A CN 201911165191A CN 110786105 B CN110786105 B CN 110786105B
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- conveying pipe
- seeding
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 39
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seeding devices, and particularly relates to a submerged plant rapid seeding device and a using method thereof. The invention comprises a supporting frame, wherein a seed coating mechanism for coating seeds in soil to form seed packets is arranged on the supporting frame, a discharge hole of the seed coating mechanism is communicated with a storage tank through a conveying mechanism, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage tank and is communicated with a conveying pipe, an equidistant distributing mechanism is arranged in the conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the equidistant distributing mechanism, is communicated with a sowing pipe, and the seed sowing machine further comprises a pressurizing mechanism capable of pressurizing the inside of the sowing pipe, and the pressurizing mechanism is communicated with the upper end of the sowing pipe. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the seed bag has larger quality and initial speed, so that the probability of the root system penetrating into the bottom mud after the seed germinates is greatly improved, and the survival rate of submerged plants is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seeding devices, and particularly relates to a submerged plant rapid seeding device and a using method thereof.
Background
With the progress of social industrialization and urban degree, the water resource pollution problem of China becomes serious, and the quality of life and physical health of people are seriously influenced, and the sustainable development of economy, society and environment of China is also influenced. Generally, when treating eutrophic water, water is purified by the water purifying function of aquatic plants. The submerged plants are important components of the lake ecological system, and have important significance for maintaining the lake ecological system and controlling the eutrophication of the lake.
At present, most submerged plants are suitable for living in shallow water areas of 1.0-1.5m, such as coastal wetlands, and whether the roots of the plants can stably penetrate into bottom mud is a key for survival of the submerged plants. At present, a throwing planting method is generally adopted to plant submerged plants, a large number of submerged plant seedlings are purchased in construction, the cost is high, and the survival rate of the submerged plants planted by the method is low because the root system cannot be ensured to be pricked into bottom mud.
For example, chinese patent utility model discloses a plant seeding apparatus [ application number: 201820809834.0, this utility model patent includes the pressure section of thick bamboo that link up from top to bottom, the upper end of pressure section of thick bamboo be provided with handheld pressure bar, pressure section of thick bamboo in be provided with the piston of handheld pressure bar bottom connection, its characterized in that: the bottom of pressure section of thick bamboo be provided with a seed storage section of thick bamboo, a roof of seed storage section of thick bamboo with pressure section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the middle level of seed storage section of thick bamboo be provided with the one-level screen cloth that is used for making the plant seed evenly drop, the bottom plate of seed storage section of thick bamboo for being used for making the plant seed evenly drop again the second grade screen cloth, the edge of roof of seed storage section of thick bamboo be provided with the plant seed and put into the mouth.
The utility model has the advantage of quick, stable and uniform sowing, but the problem is not solved yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a submerged plant rapid sowing device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a submerged plant rapid seeding device, which aims at the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a submerged plant quick seeder, includes the support frame, be equipped with the seed cladding mechanism that is arranged in forming the seed cladding in earth with the seed cladding on the support frame, the discharge gate of seed cladding mechanism is linked together with the bin through conveying mechanism, the bin bottom has the feed opening, and the feed opening is linked together with the conveying pipeline, be equipped with equidistant distribution mechanism in the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is kept away from equidistant distribution mechanism's one end and is linked together with the seeding pipe, still includes the booster mechanism that can apply pressure to the inside seeding pipe, booster mechanism and the upper end intercommunication of seeding pipe.
In the submerged plant rapid seeding device, the inner wall of one end of the seeding pipe, which is close to the conveying pipe, is rotationally connected with a plurality of carrying sheets, torsion springs are arranged at the bottoms of the carrying sheets, one ends of the torsion springs are pressed on the inner wall of the seeding pipe, the other ends of the torsion springs are pressed on the bottoms of the carrying sheets, and the carrying sheets and the torsion springs are in one-to-one correspondence.
In the submerged plant rapid seeding device, the height of the upper surface of the bearing sheet in the vertical direction is lower than that of the conveying pipe in the vertical direction, and a non-return step is formed between the upper surface of the bearing sheet close to one side of the conveying pipe and one end of the conveying pipe close to the seeding pipe.
In the above submerged plant quick seeding device, the equidistant distributing mechanism comprises a screening disc fixedly arranged in the conveying pipe and a driver fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, a distributing disc capable of rotating relative to the conveying pipe is connected with the driver in a driving manner, the distributing disc is positioned above the screening disc, a notch communicated with the conveying pipe is arranged on the screening disc, a distributing hole penetrating through the distributing disc is arranged on the distributing disc, and the distributing disc can be rotated to enable the distributing hole to be located under the discharging hole or be communicated with the notch.
In the submerged plant rapid seeding device, a plurality of distributing holes are formed, and the distributing holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the axial lead of the distributing disc.
In the submerged plant rapid seeding device, the depth of the material distributing hole is smaller than the diameter of the seed bag, the diameter of the material distributing hole is larger than the diameter of the seed bag, and the diameter of the material distributing hole is smaller than twice the diameter of the seed bag.
In the submerged plant rapid seeding device, the pressurizing mechanism comprises an air pump and an air pipeline which are mutually communicated, and one end of the air pipeline, which is far away from the air pump, is positioned right above the carrier sheet.
In the above-mentioned submerged plant quick seeder, cladding mechanism is including setting up the auger machine on the support frame and the earth storehouse that is linked together with the auger machine, earth storehouse is linked together with mixing kettle through the auger machine, mixing kettle is interior to have and is used for mixing earth, seed and water phase compounding cavity, and seed storage bottle and inlet tube all are linked together with the compounding cavity, can take place relative mixing kettle pivoted stirring oar and be located the compounding cavity, mixing kettle's discharge gate is linked together with seed package forming die, seed package forming die is linked together with the bin through conveying mechanism, all be equipped with the control assembly who is used for controlling the reinforced total amount between earth storehouse and the auger machine, between seed storage bottle and the compounding cavity and between inlet tube and the compounding cavity, control assembly includes the flow accumulation pilot valve of flow valve switching of intercommunication each other and steerable flow valve.
In the above submerged plant quick seeding device, the support frame comprises a supporting surface, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting legs that the supporting surface is close to seed cladding mechanism one side, the bottom that the supporting surface is close to seeding pipe one side is provided with the height-adjustable lift stand, the maximum length of lift stand is less than the length of supporting legs for the flexible controller fixed connection of control lift stand is in the bottom surface of supporting surface.
The application method of the submerged plant rapid seeding device comprises the following steps:
Step one: the seeding device is arranged on a seeding boat or a speedboat by utilizing a supporting frame, and the length of the lifting upright post is adjusted to ensure the upper surface of the supporting surface to be horizontal;
Step two: storing the dried soil in a soil storage bin, and starting an auger machine to enable the soil in the soil storage bin to be conveyed into a mixing cavity of the mixing kettle through the auger machine;
Step three: adding submerged plant seeds in a seed storage bottle into a mixing cavity, adding water into the mixing cavity through a water inlet pipe, starting a stirring paddle, discharging the mixed seeds into a seed bag forming mold through a discharge hole of a mixing kettle after mixing is completed, and preparing a seed bag;
Step four: the seed package is transferred from the seed package forming die to the conveying mechanism in a manual transfer or manipulator clamping transfer mode, and the conveying mechanism is started to enable the seed package to be conveyed into the storage tank;
Step five: the seed bags in the storage tank slide into the distributing holes through the discharging openings, the driver is started, the driver drives the distributing disc to rotate, and the seed bags fall into the conveying pipe through the gaps and are transferred into the sowing pipe through the conveying pipe;
Step six: the air pump is started, and the air pipeline pressurizes the seed bags in the sowing pipe so that the seed bags are sprayed into water through the sowing pipe to finish sowing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. According to the invention, the seed coating mechanism coats the submerged plant seeds in soil to form the seed package, and the seed package is pressurized by the increasing mechanism to be sprayed into water through the sowing pipe so as to finish sowing, so that compared with the prior art of directly sowing the seeds, the seed package has larger mass and initial speed, the probability that root systems are pricked into bottom mud after the seeds germinate is greatly improved, and the survival rate of sowing the submerged plant in the coastal wetland is improved.
2. The whole sowing process of the invention can basically realize automatic sowing, and has the advantages of fewer steps requiring manual operation, convenient use and high sowing efficiency.
3. The bottom of the support frame is provided with the lifting upright post with adjustable length, so that the level of the support surface can be ensured by adjusting the length of the lifting upright post when the whole device is installed on a sowing ship or a yacht.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the equidistant dispensing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the control assembly;
In the figure: the seed package device comprises a support frame 1, a seed package 2, a seed coating mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a storage tank 5, a feed opening 6, an equidistant distribution mechanism 7, a feed conveying pipe 8, a seeding pipe 9, a pressurizing mechanism 10, a supporting surface 11, supporting feet 12, a lifting upright post 13, a controller 14, an auger 31, an earth storage bin 32, a mixing kettle 33, a mixing cavity 34, a seed storage bottle 35, a water inlet pipe 36, a stirring paddle 37, a seed package forming mold 38, a control assembly 39, a screening disc 71, a driver 72, a distributing disc 73, a notch 74, a distributing hole 75, a bearing sheet 91, a torsion spring 92, a check step 93, an air pump 101, an air pipeline 102, a flow valve 391 and a flow accumulation indicating valve 392.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a quick seeder of submerged plant, as shown in fig. 1, including support frame 1, be equipped with on the support frame 1 and be used for forming the seed cladding mechanism 3 of seed cladding 2 in earth, the discharge gate of seed cladding mechanism 3 is linked together with holding vessel 5 through conveying mechanism 4, conveying mechanism 4 can be the conveyer belt that has the baffle, and the baffle can prevent that seed cladding 2 groove and the opposite direction of delivery slip, and seed cladding 2 can be shifted to on the conveying mechanism 4 from cladding mechanism 3 through the mode that manual transfer or manipulator centre gripping shifted, holding vessel 5 bottom has feed opening 6, and feed opening 6 is linked together with conveying pipe 8, be equipped with equidistant distributing mechanism 7 in the conveying pipe 8, the one end that equidistant distributing mechanism 7 was kept away from to conveying pipe 8 is linked together with seeding pipe 9, still includes the pressurizing mechanism 10 that can exert pressure to seeding pipe 9 inside, pressurizing mechanism 10 communicates with the upper end of seeding pipe 9.
When the invention is used, the seed package 2 is prepared by utilizing the seed coating mechanism 3, the seed package 2 is conveyed into the storage tank 5 through the conveying mechanism 4 and is stored, the bottom of the storage tank 5 is provided with the discharging opening 6, the seed package 2 enters the equidistant distribution mechanism 7 through the discharging opening 6, is equally spaced and distributed into the conveying pipe 8 through the equidistant distribution mechanism 7 and is transferred into the sowing pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 8, and at the moment, the seed package 2 is sprayed into water through the sowing pipe 9 by utilizing the boosting mechanism 10 to finish sowing, so that the invention coats the submerged plant seeds into soil through the seed coating mechanism 3 to form the seed package 2, and the seed package 2 is sprayed into water through the sowing pipe 9 by utilizing the boosting mechanism 10 to finish sowing.
Specifically, the coating mechanism 3 includes an auger 31 disposed on the support frame 1 and an earth storage bin 32 communicated with the auger 31, the earth storage bin 32 is communicated with the mixing kettle 33 through the auger 31, a mixing cavity 34 for mixing earth, seeds and water is disposed in the mixing kettle 33, a seed storage bottle 35 and a water inlet pipe 36 are all communicated with the mixing cavity 34, a stirring paddle 37 capable of rotating relative to the mixing kettle 33 is disposed in the mixing cavity 34, a discharge port of the mixing kettle 33 is communicated with a seed package forming mold 38, in order to facilitate rolling of the formed seed package 2 in a pipeline, so that the seed package 2 is preferably spherical, the seed package forming mold 38 can be a two-plate mold which is simplest, a spherical forming cavity can be formed after the upper mold and the lower mold are attached, the seed package forming mold 38 is communicated with the storage tank 5 through the conveying mechanism 4, and a control assembly 39 for controlling the total amount of the materials is disposed between the earth storage bin 32 and the auger 31, between the seed storage bottle 35 and the mixing cavity 34 and the water inlet pipe 36 and the mixing cavity 34.
When the seed bag 2 is used, dry soil is stored in the soil storage bin 32, the soil in the soil storage bin 32 is conveyed into the mixing cavity 34 of the mixing kettle 33 through the auger 31, submerged plant seeds are added through the seed storage bottle 35, water is added through the water inlet pipe 36, the stirring paddle 37 is started, the stirring paddle 37 enables the three to be uniformly mixed, and the mixture is discharged into the seed bag forming mold 38 through the discharge hole of the mixing kettle 33 after the mixing is completed, so that the seed bag 2 is prepared.
As shown in fig. 5, the control unit 39 includes a flow valve 391 and a flow accumulation indicator valve 392 that can control the opening and closing of the flow valve 391, and controls the opening and closing of the flow valve 391 by using the flow accumulation indicator valve 392 to control the ratio of soil, seeds and water to be added, thereby controlling the sowing density and the viscosity of the surface of the seed packet 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of one end of the seeding pipe 9, which is close to the conveying pipe 8, is rotationally connected with a plurality of carrying sheets 91, a torsion spring 92 is arranged at the bottom of each carrying sheet 91, one end of each torsion spring 92 is pressed on the inner wall of the seeding pipe 9, the other end of each torsion spring 92 is pressed at the bottom of each carrying sheet 91, the carrying sheets 91 and the torsion springs 92 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, after the seed bags 2 enter the seeding pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 8, the carrying sheets 91 provide a supporting force for the seed bags 2, and after the pressurizing mechanism 10 pressurizes the seed bags 2, the carrying sheets 91 are turned over, and the seed bags 2 are sowed.
Preferably, the height of the upper surface of the carrying sheet 91 in the vertical direction is lower than the height of the conveying pipe 8 in the vertical direction, the upper surface of the carrying sheet 91 near one side of the conveying pipe 8 and one end of the conveying pipe 8 near the seeding pipe 9 form a check step 93, and the check step 93 can prevent the seed bag 2 entering the seeding pipe 9 from returning to the conveying pipe 8 again, and simultaneously plays a role in positioning the seed bag 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the equidistant distributing mechanism 7 includes a screening disc 71 fixedly disposed in the material conveying pipe 8 and a driver 72 fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe 8, a distributing disc 73 capable of rotating relative to the material conveying pipe 8 is connected to the driver 72 in a driving manner, the driver 72 may be a driving motor, the distributing disc 73 is located above the screening disc 71, a notch 74 communicated with the material conveying pipe 8 is disposed on the screening disc 71, a distributing hole 75 penetrating through the distributing disc 73 is disposed on the distributing disc 73, and rotating the distributing disc 73 can enable the distributing hole 75 to be located under the material discharging opening 6 or enable the distributing hole 75 to be communicated with the notch 74.
When the seed package seeding device is used, seed packages in the storage tank 5 slide into the distributing holes 75 through the discharging openings 6, the driver 72 drives the distributing disc 73 to rotate, the seed packages 2 synchronously rotate along with the distributing holes 75 until the seed packages 2 rotate to the upper part of the notch 74, and the seed packages 2 drop into the conveying pipe 8 through the notch 74, so that sequential seeding and feeding of the seed packages 2 are completed.
Preferably, the plurality of the distributing holes 75 are provided, and the distributing holes 75 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the axial line of the distributing disc 73, so that the uniformity of the sowing process can be ensured.
Preferably, the depth of the distributing hole 75 is smaller than the diameter of the seed package 2, the diameter of the distributing hole 75 is larger than the diameter of the seed package 2, and the diameter of the distributing hole 75 is smaller than twice the diameter of the seed package 2, so that two seed packages 2 can be prevented from entering one distributing hole 75 at the same time, and the uniformity of the sowing process is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the pressurizing mechanism 10 includes an air pump 101 and an air pipe 102 which are connected to each other, and an end of the air pipe 102 away from the air pump 101 is located directly above the carrier sheet 91, so that the direction of the pressure applied to the seed bag 2 is parallel to the axis of the seeding pipe 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the supporting frame 1 includes a supporting surface 11, a supporting leg 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting surface 11 near one side of the seed coating mechanism 3, a height-adjustable lifting upright 13 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting surface 11 near one side of the seeding pipe 9, the lifting upright 13 may adopt a lifting structure commonly used in the prior art, for example, a lifting structure in the patent application No. 200720046666.6 may be used, the maximum length of the lifting upright 13 is smaller than the length of the supporting leg 12, a controller 14 for controlling the expansion and contraction of the lifting upright 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting surface 11, a gyroscope may be disposed in the controller 14 to detect whether the supporting surface 11 is horizontal, and the lifting upright 13 with an adjustable length is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 1 according to the present invention, so that when the whole device is mounted on a seeding ship or a yacht, the level of the supporting surface is ensured by adjusting the length of the lifting upright 13.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the seeding device is arranged on a seeding ship or a yacht, the length of the lifting upright post 13 is adjusted to ensure the upper surface of the supporting surface 11 to be horizontal, dry soil is stored in the soil storage bin 32, the soil in the soil storage bin 32 is conveyed into the mixing cavity 34 of the mixing kettle 33 through the auger 31, submerged plant seeds are added through the seed storage bottle 35, water is added through the water inlet pipe 36, the stirring paddle 37 is started, the stirring paddle 37 uniformly mixes the seeds, the seeds are discharged into the seed package forming mold 38 through the discharge hole of the mixing kettle 33 after the mixing is completed, the seed package 2 is prepared, the seed package 2 is transferred onto the conveying mechanism 4 from the seed package forming mold 38 through the manual transfer or the manipulator clamping transfer mode, the seed package 2 is conveyed into the storage tank 5 through the conveying mechanism 4 to be stored, the bottom of the storage tank 5 is provided with the discharge hole 6, the seed package 2 in the storage tank 5 slides into the distributing hole 75 through the discharge hole 6, the driver 72 drives the distributing disc 73 to rotate, the seed packet 2 rotates synchronously along with the distributing hole 75 until the seed packet 2 rotates to the upper part of the notch 74, the seed packet 2 falls into the conveying pipe 8 through the notch 74 and is transferred into the sowing pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 8, the air pump 101 is started, the air pipeline 102 pressurizes the seed packet 2 in the sowing pipe 9 to enable the seed packet 2 to be sprayed into water through the sowing pipe 9 so as to finish sowing, the invention coats submerged plant seeds in soil through the seed coating mechanism 3 to form the seed packet 2, the booster mechanism 10 is utilized to pressurize so that the seed packet 2 is sprayed into the water through the sowing pipe 9 so as to finish sowing, thus compared with the prior art, the seed packet 2 has larger quality and initial speed, the probability of root system to be pricked into bottom mud after seed germination is greatly improved, thereby improving the survival rate of the submerged plants.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a use method of a submerged plant rapid seeding device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: the seeding device is arranged on a seeding boat or a speedboat by utilizing the support frame 1, and the length of the lifting upright post 13 is adjusted to ensure the upper surface of the support surface 11 to be horizontal;
Step two: storing the dried soil in a soil storage bin 32, and starting an auger 31 so that the soil in the soil storage bin 32 is conveyed into a mixing cavity 34 of a mixing kettle 33 through the auger 31;
Step three: adding submerged plant seeds in a seed storage bottle 35 into a mixing cavity 34, adding water into the mixing cavity 34 through a water inlet pipe 36, starting a stirring paddle 37, discharging the mixed seeds into a seed bag forming mold 38 through a discharge port of a mixing kettle 33 after mixing is completed, and preparing a seed bag 2;
Step four: the seed bags 2 are transferred from the seed bag forming die 38 to the conveying mechanism 4 in a manual transfer or manipulator clamping transfer mode, and the conveying mechanism 4 is started to enable the seed bags 2 to be conveyed into the storage tank 5;
Step five: the seed bags 2 in the storage tank 5 slide into the distributing holes 75 through the discharging openings 6, the driver 72 is started, the driver 72 drives the distributing disc 73 to rotate, and the seed bags 2 fall into the conveying pipe 8 through the gaps 74 and are transferred into the sowing pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 8;
step six: the air pump 101 is started, and the air pipeline 102 pressurizes the seed packets 2 in the sowing pipe 9 so that the seed packets 2 are sprayed into water through the sowing pipe 9 to finish sowing.
Therefore, the whole sowing process of the invention can basically realize automatic sowing, and has the advantages of fewer steps requiring manual operation, convenient use and high sowing efficiency.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the terms of the support frame 1, the seed package 2, the seed coating mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 4, the storage tank 5, the feed opening 6, the equidistant dispensing mechanism 7, the feed pipe 8, the sowing pipe 9, the pressurizing mechanism 10, the support surface 11, the support foot 12, the lifting column 13, the controller 14, the auger 31, the soil bin 32, the mixing tank 33, the mixing cavity 34, the seed storage bottle 35, the water inlet pipe 36, the stirring paddle 37, the seed package forming mold 38, the control assembly 39, the screening tray 71, the driver 72, the distributing tray 73, the notch 74, the distributing hole 75, the carrying sheet 91, the torsion spring 92, the check step 93, the air pump 101, the air pipe 102, the flow valve 391, the flow accumulation indicating valve 392, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a submerged plant quick seeding device, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the seed coating mechanism (3) for coating seeds in soil to form a seed packet (2) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), a discharge hole of the seed coating mechanism (3) is communicated with the storage tank (5) through the conveying mechanism (4), a discharging hole (6) is formed in the bottom of the storage tank (5), the discharging hole (6) is communicated with the conveying pipe (8), an equidistant distributing mechanism (7) is arranged in the conveying pipe (8), one end, far away from the equidistant distributing mechanism (7), of the conveying pipe (8) is communicated with the sowing pipe (9), the seed coating mechanism further comprises a pressurizing mechanism (10) capable of pressurizing the inside of the sowing pipe (9), the pressurizing mechanism (10) is communicated with the upper end of the sowing pipe (9),
The inner wall of one end of the seeding pipe (9) close to the conveying pipe (8) is rotationally connected with a plurality of carrying sheets (91), torsion springs (92) are arranged at the bottoms of the carrying sheets (91), one ends of the torsion springs (92) are pressed on the inner wall of the seeding pipe (9), the other ends of the torsion springs are pressed on the bottoms of the carrying sheets (91), the carrying sheets (91) and the torsion springs (92) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence,
The height of the upper surface of the bearing sheet (91) in the vertical direction is lower than that of the conveying pipe (8), a non-return step (93) is formed between the upper surface of the bearing sheet (91) close to one side of the conveying pipe (8) and one end of the conveying pipe (8) close to the seeding pipe (9),
The equidistant distributing mechanism (7) comprises a screening disc (71) fixedly arranged in a conveying pipe (8) and a driver (72) fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (8), a distributing disc (73) capable of rotating relative to the conveying pipe (8) is in driving connection with the driver (72), the distributing disc (73) is positioned above the screening disc (71), a notch (74) communicated with the conveying pipe (8) is arranged on the screening disc (71), a distributing hole (75) penetrating through the distributing disc (73) is arranged on the distributing disc (73), the distributing hole (75) can be positioned under a discharging opening (6) or communicated with the notch (74) by rotating the distributing disc (73),
The plurality of the distributing holes (75) are arranged, the distributing holes (75) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the axial lead of the distributing disc (73),
The utility model provides a packing mechanism (3) is including setting up auger machine (31) on support frame (1) and being linked together with auger machine (31) earth warehouse (32), earth warehouse (32) are linked together with mixing kettle (33) through auger machine (31), mixing kettle (33) are interior have be used for mixing earth, seed and water phase compounding cavity (34), seed storage bottle (35) and inlet tube (36) all are linked together with compounding cavity (34), can take place relative mixing kettle (33) pivoted stirring rake (37) and be located compounding cavity (34), the discharge gate and the seed package forming die (38) of mixing kettle (33) are linked together, seed package forming die (38) are linked together with storage tank (5) through conveying mechanism (4), all be equipped with between earth warehouse (32) and auger machine (31), between seed storage bottle (35) and compounding cavity (34) and between inlet tube (36) and compounding cavity (34) and be used for controlling control assembly (39) of feeding total amount, control assembly (39) include that flow control valve 391 (391) open and flow control valve (391) are closed.
2. The submerged plant fast seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the depth of the material distributing hole (75) is smaller than the diameter of the seed bag (2), the diameter of the material distributing hole (75) is larger than the diameter of the seed bag (2), and the diameter of the material distributing hole (75) is smaller than twice the diameter of the seed bag (2).
3. The submerged plant rapid seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing mechanism (10) comprises an air pump (101) and an air pipeline (102) which are communicated with each other, and one end, far away from the air pump (101), of the air pipeline (102) is located right above the carrier sheet (91).
4. The submerged plant rapid seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1) comprises a support surface (11), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting legs (12) that the support surface (11) is close to seed cladding mechanism (3) one side, the bottom that the support surface (11) is close to seeding pipe (9) one side is provided with height-adjustable's lift stand (13), the maximum length of lift stand (13) is less than the length of supporting legs (12), is used for controlling the flexible controller (14) fixed connection of lift stand (13) in the bottom surface of support surface (11).
5. A method of using the submerged plant rapid seeding apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
Step one: the seeding device is arranged on a seeding boat or a yacht by utilizing the support frame (1), and the length of the lifting upright post (13) is adjusted to ensure the upper surface of the support surface (11) to be horizontal;
Step two: storing the dried soil in a soil storage bin (32), and starting an auger (31) to enable the soil in the soil storage bin (32) to be conveyed into a mixing cavity (34) of a mixing kettle (33) through the auger (31);
Step three: adding submerged plant seeds in a seed storage bottle (35) into a mixing cavity (34), adding water into the mixing cavity (34) through a water inlet pipe (36), starting a stirring paddle (37), discharging the mixed seeds into a seed bag forming mold (38) through a discharge hole of a mixing kettle (33) after mixing is completed, and preparing a seed bag (2);
step four: the seed bags (2) are transferred from the seed bag forming die (38) to the conveying mechanism (4) in a manual transfer or manipulator clamping transfer mode, and the conveying mechanism (4) is started to enable the seed bags (2) to be conveyed into the storage tank (5);
Step five: the seed bags (2) in the storage tank (5) slide into the distributing holes (75) through the discharging openings (6), the driver (72) is started, the driver (72) drives the distributing disc (73) to rotate, and the seed bags (2) fall into the conveying pipe (8) through the gaps (74) and are transferred into the sowing pipe (9) through the conveying pipe (8);
Step six: the air pump (101) is started, the air pipeline (102) pressurizes the seed bags (2) in the sowing pipe (9) so that the seed bags (2) are sprayed into water through the sowing pipe (9) to finish sowing.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112544174A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Automatic seeding device |
| CN113233612B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water body and application method thereof |
| CN114097369B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-11-10 | 河南跃达建设工程有限公司 | Afforestation grass seed sowing device and method |
| CN113692807A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Manufacturing device of sowing unit |
| CN116267094A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-06-23 | 临沂市泓润环境检测有限公司 | Submerged plant seeding device for ecological restoration and application method thereof |
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