CN113233612B - Intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water body and application method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water body and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113233612B CN113233612B CN202110648162.6A CN202110648162A CN113233612B CN 113233612 B CN113233612 B CN 113233612B CN 202110648162 A CN202110648162 A CN 202110648162A CN 113233612 B CN113233612 B CN 113233612B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and a use method thereof, and the intelligent purification device comprises a supporting platform, wherein four grids are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, submerged plant components are arranged among the four grids, and underwater illuminometers are arranged at four corners of the supporting platform; the improved submerged plant planting equipment can properly adjust the depth of the submerged plant according to different water depths, and can remove suspended matters in water and also remove the suspended matters adhered to the outer surface of the submerged plant, so that the submerged plant can smoothly perform photosynthesis and respiration, the submerged plant can smoothly survive, and the effect of purifying water quality is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of submerged plant purification equipment for a deep water area of an eutrophic water body, in particular to an intelligent purification device for submerged plants in the eutrophic water body and a use method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the phenomenon of eutrophication of water bodies is becoming more and more serious in surface waters such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs and the like, affecting and damaging human health, and becoming a prominent problem in the world today. Eutrophication affects the water quality of the water body, causes the water body transparency to be reduced, and causes the sunlight to be difficult to penetrate through the permeable layer, thereby affecting the photosynthesis of plants in the water. In the water body ecological restoration, submerged plants need to be used, but the submerged plants have the following problems in the growth process: the suitable water depth range of the submerged plant is 20 to 200cm, if the planting water depth of the submerged plant is more than 200cm, the submerged plant cannot be easily survived due to the fact that photosynthesis cannot be carried out, and the depth of the submerged plant cannot be adjusted after the existing submerged plant is planted; in addition, suspended matters in the water body can block light transmission, increase the turbidity of the water body and influence the photosynthesis of the submerged plant, and the adhesion of the suspended matters on the surface of the submerged plant can seriously influence the photosynthesis and respiration of the submerged plant and inhibit the normal growth and reproduction of the submerged plant; excessive growth of submerged plants, death during the decline and dormancy stages due to insufficient metabolism to sustain life, become a source of pollution. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and a use method thereof
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to practical requirements, and provide an intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and a use method thereof so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an eutrophic water body benthophyte intelligence purifier, includes supporting platform, the symmetry is provided with four grids on supporting platform's the up end, and is provided with the benthophyte subassembly between four grids, supporting platform's four corners all is provided with the illuminometer under water, and is provided with a plurality of biological rope filler on supporting platform's the lower terminal surface, supporting platform's middle part is fixed to peg graft and is had the fixed plate, and fixed the grafting has the support slide pipe on the fixed plate, it has the dead lever to support the slide pipe internalization grafting, and the fixed setting of dead lever is on the riverbed, the upper end fixedly connected with body platform on water of dead lever, and be provided with power supply mechanism and elevating system on the body platform on water, also the symmetry is provided with two illuminometers under water on the body platform on water.
Further, the submerged plant assembly comprises a submerged plant body, a covering layer, a matrix layer and non-woven fabrics, wherein the submerged plant body is arranged in the matrix layer, the covering layer is arranged on the upper end face of the matrix layer, and the non-woven fabrics are arranged on the lower end face of the matrix layer.
Further, power supply mechanism includes solar energy power supply board, battery and waterproof box, the solar energy power supply board is fixed to be set up on the up end of body platform on water, the battery is fixed to be set up in the waterproof box, and waterproof box is fixed to be set up on the up end of body platform on water.
Further, elevating system includes driving motor and bracing piece, fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece on driving motor's the lower terminal surface, and the lower extreme fixed connection of bracing piece is on the up end of body platform on water, driving motor's drive end is connected with the threaded rod, and threaded rod activity pegs graft on body platform on water, the threaded rod screw thread is pegged graft in the threaded hole, and the screw hole sets up on the bearing piece, the bearing piece is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall that supports the slide tube, the threaded rod activity is pegged graft in removing the through-hole, and removes the through-hole and sets up on the fixed plate.
Furthermore, a stirring mechanism is arranged above the supporting platform, and the stirring mechanism can accelerate the flow rate of water through stirring action, so that suspended matters attached to the submerged plant body can be removed.
Further, rabbling mechanism is including lacking gear and ring gear, it establishes outside the threaded rod to lack the fixed cover of gear, and lacks gear and two sets of parallel rack in the ring gear and mesh in turn, ring gear's lateral wall fixedly connected with rectangle stay tube, and the activity is pegged graft in the rectangle stay tube has the support slide bar, support the fixed setting of slide bar on the lateral wall of dead lever, symmetrical connection has two connecting plates on ring gear's the lateral wall, and the free end fixedly connected with stirring board of connecting plate.
Further, be provided with two sets of cutting mechanism directly over supporting platform, cutting mechanism's setting for realize avoiding the high height of submerged plant body to the cutting of submerged plant body.
Further, cutting mechanism includes rectangle spur rack and full gear, the fixed setting of rectangle spur rack is on ring gear's up end, and rectangle spur rack and full gear mesh mutually, full gear is fixed to be established outside a dwang, and a dwang rotates and sets up on stirring the board, the outer fixed cover of dwang is equipped with the belt pulley No. one, and rolls the one end that is provided with driving belt outside the belt pulley, driving belt's other end transmission is connected with No. two belt pulleys, and No. two fixed covers of belt pulley establish outside No. two dwangs, no. two dwangs rotate and set up on stirring the board, the equal fixedly connected with direction supporting component of lower extreme of a dwang and No. two dwangs, and the third dwang of lower extreme fixedly connected with direction supporting component, the outer fixed cover of No. three dwang is equipped with rotatory, and fixedly connected with limit for height pole on the lower terminal surface of rotary cutter, the lower extreme of limit for height pole rotates and sets up on the up end of heavy water plant component.
Further, the direction supporting component includes direction bracing piece, direction supporting cylinder and direction supporting spring, the activity of direction bracing piece is pegged graft in the direction supporting cylinder, direction supporting spring winding is connected outside the direction bracing piece, and the both ends of direction supporting spring fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of direction bracing piece and on the lateral wall of direction supporting cylinder.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
the underwater illuminometer arranged on the supporting platform is used for monitoring the illumination intensity under water, the underwater illuminometer arranged on the overwater floating body platform is used for monitoring the illumination intensity on the water surface, and when the monitored depth of the supporting platform is greater than the critical depth of plant recovery;
the lifting mechanism starts to work and is used for adjusting the height of the supporting platform, so that the submerged plant body on the supporting platform is ensured to have excellent illumination intensity all the time;
the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to move in the process of adjusting the height, and the movement of the lifting mechanism accelerates the flow of water, so that the effect of removing suspended matters attached to the surface of the submerged plant is realized, and the lifting mechanism is used for compensating the process of removing the suspended matters by the biological rope packing;
stirring mechanism can drive cutting mechanism and take place work in the motion, and cutting mechanism's work can cut the submerged plant body, ensures that the height of submerged plant body can not be too high, is favorable to avoiding the too high dead pollution sources when the life is not enough to maintain because of metabolic action in decline phase and dormancy phase of submerged plant.
(3) Has the advantages that:
the improved submerged plant planting equipment can not only properly adjust the depth of the submerged plant according to different water depths, but also remove suspended matters in water and suspended matters adhered to the outer surface of the submerged plant, so that the submerged plant can smoothly perform photosynthesis and respiration, the submerged plant can smoothly survive, and the effect of purifying water quality is achieved.
According to the invention, a combined structure of the underwater illuminometer and the lifting mechanism is additionally arranged, and the depth of the submerged plant can be adjusted in real time through monitoring the illumination intensity and the lifting mechanism by virtue of the combined structure, so that the depth of the submerged plant is ensured to be in an optimal illumination intensity range.
The biological rope filler is additionally arranged, and suspended matters are attached to the surface of the biological rope filler in the using process, so that the influence of the biological rope filler on the transparency of a water body is reduced; when the biological rope filler is arranged, the biological rope filler has a large specific surface area, so that good conditions can be created for the attachment and growth of microorganisms, the mass propagation of the microorganisms is promoted to form a biological film, and the water body purification capacity is enhanced; oxygen delivered by submerged plant roots creates good environmental conditions for aerobic heterotrophic bacteria and micro-animals in the biological membrane; the biological rope filler is equivalent to the extension of the root system of the submerged plant, and can continuously improve the water quality of the river water body.
The solar photovoltaic power generation system is additionally provided with the power supply mechanism, the power supply mechanism can generate power through light energy, the effects of saving energy and reducing consumption are achieved, meanwhile, natural resources are fully utilized, the effect of reducing production input can be achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of protecting non-renewable resources can be achieved.
The invention is additionally provided with the stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism can be used for stirring the water body, and suspended matters deposited on the surface of the submerged plant can be removed by accelerating the speed of water flow, so that the submerged plant can fully perform photosynthesis and respiration, the submerged plant can better grow, and the purification of the water body is facilitated.
The cutting mechanism is additionally arranged and used for cutting the submerged plants, so that the height of the submerged plants is ensured to be within a certain range, the phenomenon that the submerged plants in a submerged plant cluster cannot carry out photosynthesis and die due to excessive vigorous growth of the submerged plants is avoided, meanwhile, the cutting mechanism can cut off a front end mature region where the submerged plants grow, the activity of the growing region is increased, and the phenomenon that the submerged plants die when the metabolic action is insufficient to maintain life due to excessive height in a decline period and a dormancy period to become a pollution source is avoided.
The invention has reasonable structural design, and can synchronously control the stirring mechanism and the cutting mechanism to work in the process of adjusting the depth of the submerged plant by the lifting mechanism, thereby not only reducing the operation difficulty of the equipment, but also improving the operation performance of the equipment and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an eutrophic water body submerged plant intelligent purification device and a use method thereof;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of the intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and the use method thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 1 of the intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and the use method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and the use method thereof, wherein the partial enlarged structure in FIG. 1 is shown;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged partial structure of the intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and the use method thereof in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C in FIG. 5 for illustrating the intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water and the method for using the same;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of a submerged plant component of the eutrophic water body intelligent purification device and the use method thereof.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the device comprises a supporting platform 1, a submerged plant component 2, a submerged plant body 21, a covering layer 22, a matrix layer 23, non-woven fabrics 24, a grating 3, an underwater illuminometer 4, biological rope fillers 5, a fixing plate 6, a supporting sliding pipe 7, a fixing rod 8, an overwater floating body platform 9, a power supply mechanism 10, a solar power supply board 101, a storage battery 102, a waterproof box 103, a lifting mechanism 11, a driving motor 111, a supporting rod 112, a threaded rod 113, a threaded hole 114, a bearing block 115, a moving through hole 116, a stirring mechanism 12, a missing gear 121, a ring gear 122, a rectangular supporting pipe 123, a supporting sliding rod 124, a connecting plate 125, a stirring plate 126, a cutting mechanism 13, a rectangular straight rack 131, a full gear 132, a first rotating rod 133, a first belt pulley 134, a driving belt 135, a second belt pulley 136, a second rotating rod 137, a guiding supporting component 138, a guiding supporting rod 1381, a guiding supporting cylinder 1382, a guiding supporting spring 1383, a third rotating rod 1310, a rotating cutter and a height limiting rod 1311.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
the utility model provides a eutrophic water body submerged plant intelligence purifier, including supporting platform 1, the symmetry is provided with four individual grids 3 on supporting platform 1's the up end, and be provided with submerged plant subassembly 2 between four grids 3, supporting platform 1's four corners all is provided with underwater illuminometer 4, and be provided with a plurality of biological rope filler 5 on supporting platform 1's the lower terminal surface, supporting platform 1's middle part is fixed to be pegged graft and is had fixed plate 6, and fixed peg graft on fixed plate 6 has support slide tube 7, the activity is pegged graft in the support slide tube 7 has dead lever 8, and dead lever 8 is fixed to be set up on the riverbed, the upper end fixedly connected with aquatic body platform 9 of dead lever 8, and be provided with power supply mechanism 10 and elevating system 11 on the aquatic body platform 9, also the symmetry is provided with two underwater illuminometers 4 on the aquatic body platform 9, the present submerged plant's kind of equipment improves, the submerged plant after the improvement kind of submerged plant, both can be according to the difference of depth to the depth of submerged plant suitably adjust, and simultaneously, the submerged plant equipment after the improvement can detach the aquatic surface smoothly, thereby the submerged plant's the photosynthesis of the submerged plant effect of breathing can be ensured, thereby the submerged plant.
In this embodiment, the submerged plant assembly 2 includes a submerged plant body 21, a cover layer 22, a substrate layer 23 and a non-woven fabric 24, the submerged plant body 21 is disposed in the substrate layer 23, the cover layer 22 is disposed on the upper end surface of the substrate layer 23, the non-woven fabric 24 is disposed on the lower end surface of the substrate layer 23, and the substrate layer includes zeolite, ceramsite and fine sand.
In this embodiment, the power supply mechanism 10 includes a solar power supply board 101, a storage battery 102 and a waterproof box 103, the solar power supply board 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the water floating body platform 9, the storage battery 102 is fixedly arranged in the waterproof box 103, and the waterproof box 103 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the water floating body platform 9.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 11 includes a driving motor 111 and supporting rods 112, a plurality of supporting rods 112 are fixedly connected to a lower end face of the driving motor 111, lower ends of the supporting rods 112 are fixedly connected to an upper end face of the water floating platform 9, a driving end of the driving motor 111 is connected to a threaded rod 113, the threaded rod 113 is movably inserted into the water floating platform 9, the threaded rod 113 is inserted into a threaded hole 114, the threaded hole 114 is formed in a bearing block 115, the bearing block 115 is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the supporting sliding tube 7, the threaded rod 113 is movably inserted into a moving through hole 116, and the moving through hole 116 is formed in the fixing plate 6.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 12 is disposed above the supporting platform 1, the stirring mechanism 12 is disposed, and through stirring, the flow rate of water can be increased, so as to remove suspended matters attached to the submerged plant body 21, the stirring mechanism 12 includes a missing gear 121 and a ring gear 122, the missing gear 121 is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod 113, and the missing gear 121 and two sets of parallel racks in the ring gear 122 are alternately engaged, the outer side wall of the ring gear 122 is fixedly connected with a rectangular supporting tube 123, a supporting sliding rod 124 is movably inserted in the rectangular supporting tube 123, the supporting sliding rod 124 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the fixing rod 8, two connecting plates 125 are symmetrically connected to the outer side wall of the ring gear 122, and a free end of each connecting plate 125 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 126.
In this embodiment, two sets of cutting mechanisms 13 are disposed right above the supporting platform 1, the cutting mechanisms 13 are disposed, for cutting the submerged plant body 21 and avoiding the height of the submerged plant body 21 from being too high, the cutting mechanism 13 comprises a rectangular spur rack 131 and a full gear 132, the rectangular spur rack 131 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the ring gear 122, the rectangular spur rack 131 is engaged with the full gear 132, the full gear 132 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 133, and a first rotating rod 133 is rotatably arranged on the stirring plate 126, a first belt pulley 134 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 133, one end of a transmission belt 135 is arranged outside the first belt pulley 134 in a rolling manner, the other end of the transmission belt 135 is connected with a second belt pulley 136 in a transmission manner, and the second belt pulley 136 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 137, the second rotating rod 137 is rotatably arranged on the stirring plate 126, the lower ends of the first rotating rod 133 and the second rotating rod 137 are both fixedly connected with a guide supporting component 138, and the lower end of the guiding support component 138 is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod 139, a rotary cutting knife 1310 is fixedly sleeved outside the third rotating rod 139, and the lower end surface of the rotary cutter 1310 is fixedly connected with a height limiting rod 1311, the lower end of the height limiting rod 1311 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the submerged plant component 2, the invention is additionally provided with a cutting mechanism 13, the arrangement of the cutting mechanism 13, used for cutting the submerged plant, ensures that the height of the submerged plant is in a certain range, avoids the phenomenon that the submerged plant in the submerged plant cluster can not carry out photosynthesis due to excessive vigorous growth of the submerged plant, and leads to death, simultaneously, cutting mechanism 13 can excise the front end mature region that the submerged plant grows, is favorable to increasing the activity in growth region to make the submerged plant grow more exuberantly.
In this embodiment, direction supporting component 138 includes direction bracing piece 1381, direction supporting cylinder 1382 and direction supporting spring 1383, the activity of direction bracing piece 1381 is pegged graft in direction supporting cylinder 1382, direction supporting spring 1383 winding is connected outside direction bracing piece 1381, and direction supporting spring 1383's both ends respectively fixed connection on direction bracing piece 1381's lateral wall and on the lateral wall of direction supporting cylinder 1382, the setting of direction supporting component 138, both can play the spacing effect of direction, and simultaneously, can provide power for the motion that resets of benthophyte subassembly 2 again.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
the underwater illuminometer 4 arranged on the supporting platform 1 is used for monitoring the underwater illumination intensity, the underwater illuminometer 4 arranged on the water floating body platform 9 is used for monitoring the illumination intensity of the water surface, when the depth of the supporting platform 1 is monitored to be greater than the critical depth of plant recovery, and in actual use, the calculation process of the specific critical depth is as follows: measuring the illumination intensity of the water surface according to the underwater illuminometer 4, multiplying the measured light intensity value by 1%, and estimating the light intensity of the critical depth of the growth of the submerged plant, specifically, when the light intensity of the water surface is 100000lux, the light intensity of the critical depth of the submerged plant is about 1000lux, and determining the monitoring depth of the underwater illuminometer 4 according to the light intensity of the critical depth by using the underwater illuminometer 4, thereby determining the critical depth of the growth of the submerged plant;
when the underwater illuminometer 4 monitors that the depth of the submerged plant is greater than the critical depth, the lifting mechanism 11 starts to work and is used for adjusting the height of the supporting platform 1, so that the submerged plant body 21 on the supporting platform 1 always has excellent illumination intensity, specifically, the working of the driving motor 111 drives the threaded rod 113 to rotate, and the threaded rod 113 rotates due to the threaded connection of the threaded rod 113 and the threaded hole 114, so that the threaded rod 113 drives the bearing block 115 and the supporting slide tube 7 to move in the vertical direction relative to the fixed rod 8 under the action of the threaded hole 114, and the adjustment of the submerged plant component 2 in the vertical direction is achieved through the change of the position of the supporting slide tube 7, so that the depth of the submerged plant body 21 can be changed;
the lifting mechanism 11 drives the stirring mechanism 12 to move in the process of adjusting the height, the movement of the lifting mechanism 11 accelerates the flow of water, so as to achieve the effect of removing suspended matters attached to the surface of the submerged plant, and is used for compensating the process of removing the suspended matters by the biogenetic rope packing 5, specifically, the rotation of the threaded rod 113 drives the missing gear 121 to rotate, the rotation of the missing gear 121 can enable the ring gear 122 to do back-and-forth circular motion in the horizontal position, in the movement process of the ring gear 122, the connecting plate 125 drives the stirring plate 126 to move, the movement of the stirring plate 126 accelerates the flow of water, so that the sediment attached to the submerged plant body 21 is removed through the flow of the water;
the stirring mechanism 12 can drive the cutting mechanism 13 to work while moving, the cutting mechanism 13 can cut the submerged plant body 21 to ensure that the height of the submerged plant body 21 is not too high, specifically, when the ring gear 122 moves in the horizontal direction, the rectangular spur rack 131 can be driven to move, the rectangular spur rack 131 can drive the full gear 132 to rotate, the full gear 132 can drive the first rotating rod 133 to rotate, the first rotating rod 133 can drive the second rotating rod 137 to rotate through the combined structure of the first belt pulley 134, the transmission belt 135 and the second belt pulley 136, the second rotating rod 137 and the first rotating rod 133 can both drive the rotary cutting knife 1310 to rotate through the guide support component 138 and the third rotating rod 139, and accordingly, the submerged plant can be cut; the height limiting rod 1311 is additionally arranged in the device, and the height of the submerged plant can be ensured to be always kept at a certain height by the aid of the height limiting rod 1311.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the improved submerged plant planting equipment can not only properly adjust the depth of the submerged plant according to different water depths, but also remove suspended matters in water and suspended matters adhered to the outer surface of the submerged plant, so that the submerged plant can smoothly perform photosynthesis and respiration, the submerged plant can smoothly survive, and the effect of purifying water quality is achieved.
The combined structure of the underwater illuminometer 4 and the lifting mechanism 11 is additionally arranged, and the depth of the submerged plant can be adjusted in real time through monitoring the illumination intensity and the lifting mechanism 11 by the combined structure, so that the depth of the submerged plant is ensured to be in the optimal illumination intensity range.
In the invention, the biological rope filler 5 is additionally arranged, and suspended matters are attached to the surface of the biological rope filler 5 in the using process, so that the influence of the suspended matters on the transparency of a water body is reduced; when the biological rope filler 5 is arranged, the biological rope filler has a large specific surface area, so that good conditions can be created for the attachment and growth of microorganisms, the mass propagation of the microorganisms is promoted to form a biological film, and the water body purification capacity is enhanced; oxygen delivered by submerged plant roots creates good environmental conditions for aerobic heterotrophic bacteria and micro-animals in the biological membrane; the biological rope filler 5 is equivalent to the extension of the root system of the submerged plant, and can continuously improve the water quality of the river water body.
The power supply mechanism 10 is additionally arranged, the power supply mechanism 10 can generate power through light energy, the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction can be achieved, and meanwhile, natural resources are fully utilized, so that the effect of reducing production input can be achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of protecting non-renewable resources can be achieved.
The stirring mechanism 12 is additionally arranged, the stirring mechanism 12 can be used for stirring the water body, and suspended matters deposited on the surface of the submerged plant can be removed by accelerating the speed of water flow, so that the submerged plant can fully perform photosynthesis and respiration, the submerged plant can better grow, and the water body can be purified.
The cutting mechanism 13 is additionally arranged, the cutting mechanism 13 is used for cutting the submerged plants, the height of the submerged plants is ensured to be within a certain range, the phenomenon that the submerged plants in a submerged plant cluster can not carry out photosynthesis and die due to excessive vigorous growth of the submerged plants is avoided, meanwhile, the cutting mechanism 13 can cut off a front end mature region of the submerged plants, the activity of the growth region is favorably increased, and the phenomenon that the submerged plants die to become a pollution source due to insufficient metabolism in a death period and a dormancy period when the submerged plants are too high and cannot maintain life is avoided.
The invention has reasonable structural design, and can synchronously control the stirring mechanism 12 and the cutting mechanism 13 to work in the process of adjusting the depth of the submerged plant by the lifting mechanism 11, thereby not only reducing the operation difficulty of the equipment, but also improving the operation performance of the equipment and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water comprises a supporting platform (1) and is characterized in that four gratings (3) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform (1), submerged plant components (2) are arranged among the four gratings (3), underwater illuminometers (4) are arranged at four corners of the supporting platform (1), a plurality of biological rope fillers (5) are arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting platform (1), a fixing plate (6) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the supporting platform (1), a supporting sliding pipe (7) is fixedly inserted in the fixing plate (6), a fixing rod (8) is movably inserted in the supporting sliding pipe (7), the fixing rod (8) is fixedly arranged on a riverbed, an overwater floating platform (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (8), a power supply mechanism (10) and a lifting mechanism (11) are arranged on the overwater floating platform (9), and two underwater illuminometers (4) are also symmetrically arranged on the overwater floating platform (9);
two groups of cutting mechanisms (13) are arranged right above the supporting platform (1), and the cutting mechanisms (13) are used for cutting the submerged plant body (21) and avoiding the overhigh height of the submerged plant body (21);
the cutting mechanism (13) comprises a rectangular spur rack (131) and a full gear (132), the rectangular spur rack (131) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the ring gear (122), the rectangular spur rack (131) is meshed with the full gear (132), the full gear (132) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod (133), and a first rotating rod (133) is rotatably arranged on the stirring plate (126), a first belt pulley (134) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod (133), one end of the first belt pulley (134) is provided with a transmission belt (135) in a rolling way, the other end of the transmission belt (135) is connected with a second belt pulley (136) in a transmission way, and the second belt wheel (136) is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod (137), the second rotating rod (137) is rotatably arranged on the stirring plate (126), the lower ends of the first rotating rod (133) and the second rotating rod (137) are fixedly connected with a guide supporting component (138), and the lower end of the guide supporting component (138) is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod (139), a rotary cutting knife (1310) is fixedly sleeved outside the third rotating rod (139), and the lower end surface of the rotary cutter (1310) is fixedly connected with a height limiting rod (1311), the lower end of the height limiting rod (1311) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the submerged plant component (2);
the lifting mechanism (11) comprises a driving motor (111) and supporting rods (112), a plurality of supporting rods (112) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the driving motor (111), the lower ends of the supporting rods (112) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water floating platform (9), a threaded rod (113) is connected to the driving end of the driving motor (111), the threaded rod (113) is movably inserted into the water floating platform (9), the threaded rod (113) is inserted into a threaded hole (114), the threaded hole (114) is formed in a bearing block (115), the bearing block (115) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting sliding pipe (7), the threaded rod (113) is movably inserted into a moving through hole (116), and the moving through hole (116) is formed in the fixing plate (6);
a stirring mechanism (12) is arranged above the supporting platform (1), and the stirring mechanism (12) can accelerate the flow rate of water through stirring action, so that suspended matters attached to the submerged plant body (21) are removed; stirring mechanism (12) are including lacking gear (121) and annular spur rack (122), lack the fixed cover of gear (121) to be established outside threaded rod (113), and lack two sets of parallel rack meshing in turn in gear (121) and annular gear (122), the lateral wall fixedly connected with rectangle stay tube (123) of annular spur rack (122), and rectangle stay tube (123) internalization is pegged graft and is had support slide bar (124), support slide bar (124) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of dead lever (8), symmetrical connection has two connecting plates (125) on the lateral wall of annular gear (122), and the free end fixedly connected with stirring board (126) of connecting plate (125).
2. The intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water bodies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the submerged plant assembly (2) comprises a submerged plant body (21), a covering layer (22), a matrix layer (23) and non-woven fabrics (24), the submerged plant body (21) is arranged in the matrix layer (23), the covering layer (22) is arranged on the upper end face of the matrix layer (23), and the non-woven fabrics (24) are arranged on the lower end face of the matrix layer (23).
3. The intelligent purification device for submerged plants in eutrophic water body according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power supply mechanism (10) comprises a solar power supply board (101), a storage battery (102) and a waterproof box (103), wherein the solar power supply board (101) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water floating body platform (9), the storage battery (102) is fixedly arranged in the waterproof box (103), and the waterproof box (103) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water floating body platform (9).
4. The eutrophic water body submerged plant intelligent purification device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the direction supporting component (138) includes direction bracing piece (1381), direction support section of thick bamboo (1382) and direction supporting spring (1383), the activity of direction bracing piece (1381) is pegged graft in direction support section of thick bamboo (1382), direction supporting spring (1383) winding is connected outside direction bracing piece (1381), and the both ends of direction supporting spring (1383) fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of direction bracing piece (1381) and on the lateral wall of direction support section of thick bamboo (1382).
5. The use method of the intelligent purification device for the submerged plants in the eutrophic water body according to claim 4, comprising the following steps:
the underwater illuminometer (4) arranged on the supporting platform (1) is used for monitoring the illumination intensity under water, the underwater illuminometer (4) arranged on the overwater floating body platform (9) is used for monitoring the illumination intensity on the water surface, and when the monitored depth of the supporting platform (1) is greater than the critical depth of plant recovery;
the lifting mechanism (11) starts to work and is used for adjusting the height of the supporting platform (1), so that the submerged plant body (21) on the supporting platform (1) is ensured to have excellent illumination intensity all the time;
the lifting mechanism (11) drives the stirring mechanism (12) to move in the process of adjusting the height, and the movement of the lifting mechanism (11) accelerates the flow of water, so that the effect of removing suspended matters attached to the surface of the submerged plant is realized, and the effect of compensating the process of removing the suspended matters by the biological rope packing (5);
stirring mechanism (12) can drive cutting mechanism (13) and take place work when moving, and the work of cutting mechanism (13) can cut benthophyte body (21), ensures that the height of benthophyte body (21) can not be too high, is favorable to avoiding the too high of benthophyte to die into the pollution sources when maintaining the life because of metabolism in decline die stage and dormancy stage.
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| CN102161531A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-08-24 | 南京师范大学 | Device for purifying eutrophic water body |
| CN105461070A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆阁林环保科技有限公司 | Suspended bed device for submerged plant planting |
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| JP2008271989A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2008-11-13 | Fujita Corp | Method for forming submerged plant cluster by using artificial floating island for submerged plant |
| KR101133681B1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-04-12 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Artificial plant island strengthening ecological function |
| CN206302808U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 黄鑫 | A kind of submerged plant planting bed |
| CN107879480A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 江南大学 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
| CN211090859U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-28 | 广东景泽生态环境股份有限公司 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN110786105B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 | Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof |
| CN213306192U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-06-01 | 中国葛洲坝集团水务运营有限公司 | Automatic submerged plant planting ship |
| CN212936858U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-04-13 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy |
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| CN102161531A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-08-24 | 南京师范大学 | Device for purifying eutrophic water body |
| CN105461070A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆阁林环保科技有限公司 | Suspended bed device for submerged plant planting |
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