CN219771884U - Enhanced landscape water ecological restoration floating bed structure - Google Patents
Enhanced landscape water ecological restoration floating bed structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219771884U CN219771884U CN202320690013.0U CN202320690013U CN219771884U CN 219771884 U CN219771884 U CN 219771884U CN 202320690013 U CN202320690013 U CN 202320690013U CN 219771884 U CN219771884 U CN 219771884U
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- floating bed
- bed body
- emergent aquatic
- planting groove
- submerged
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 51
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721692 Lythrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001899 Murraya exotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008766 Murraya exotica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009696 Murraya paniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The aquatic restoration floating bed structure for the enhanced landscape water body comprises a floating bed body, wherein an emergent aquatic plant planting groove is formed in the floating bed body, emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil is arranged in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove, and emergent aquatic plants are planted in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove; one end of the floating bed body is provided with a solar energy collection system, one side of the end part of the floating bed body of the solar energy collection system is provided with an inspection hole in the middle of the end part of the floating bed body, a vertically downward guide rod is arranged below the inspection hole, and a pusher capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod; the bottom of the floating bed body is provided with a plurality of connecting vertical rods, the upper ends of the connecting vertical rods are fixed at the bottom of the floating bed body, the lower ends of the connecting vertical rods are fixedly connected with an underwater sunken bed body, the sunken bed body is provided with a submerged plant planting groove, and submerged plant nutrient soil is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove and used for planting submerged plants. The utility model solves the problems of single structure and poor water purification effect of the existing ecological floating bed, and solves the problem that the conventional floating bed in the closed water area cannot effectively purify water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration of water bodies, in particular to an enhanced ecological restoration floating bed structure for landscape water bodies.
Background
Because of the continuous input of pollution such as sewage pipe network leakage, non-point source pollution, atmospheric sedimentation and the like, the quality of the surface water environment of China is still optimistic, especially in densely populated and economically developed cities or suburban areas. In order to reduce the concentration of surface water pollutants and nutrient salts in the areas, relieve the eutrophication pollution trend of the water body and improve the sensory index of the water body, a water ecological restoration mode is generally adopted at home and abroad to reform the water body. The ecological floating bed is popular among residents because of not occupying land space, effectively removing water pollutants and beautifying the environment. However, the cost per unit area of the ecological floating bed is relatively high, the overall surface treatment load is low, and the surface hydrodynamic condition is reduced due to the division of the floating bed plant root system on the underwater space, so that the water quality of the water body is not raised and lowered, and the water body is particularly a relatively closed urban landscape water body.
In addition, for the existing ecological floating bed, the water purification range is limited greatly, and the purification of surface water is generally carried out only by means of emergent aquatic plant roots, so that the deep water cannot be effectively regulated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of single structure and poor water purification effect of the existing ecological floating bed, and solves the problem that the conventional floating bed in a closed water area cannot effectively purify water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the aquatic restoration floating bed structure for the enhanced landscape water body comprises a floating bed body, wherein an emergent aquatic plant planting groove is formed in the floating bed body, emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil is arranged in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove, and emergent aquatic plants are planted in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove;
one end of the floating bed body is provided with a solar energy collection system, one side of the end part of the floating bed body of the solar energy collection system is provided with an inspection hole in the middle of the end part of the floating bed body, a vertically downward guide rod is arranged below the inspection hole, and a flow pushing device capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod;
the bottom of the floating bed body is provided with a plurality of connecting vertical rods, the upper ends of the connecting vertical rods are fixed at the bottom of the floating bed body, the lower ends of the connecting vertical rods are fixedly connected with an underwater sunken bed body, the sunken bed body is provided with a submerged plant planting groove, and submerged plant nutrient soil is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove and used for planting submerged plants.
In the preferred scheme, solar energy collection system include solar panel, solar panel is fixed to be set up on a solar panel carrier plate, floats bed body top and is equipped with articulated seat, solar panel carrier plate one end articulates on articulated seat, articulates on the solar panel carrier plate other end has a first connecting rod, articulates on the one end that solar panel carrier plate was kept away from to first connecting rod has a second connecting rod, floats bed body top and is equipped with the motor, the one end that first connecting rod was kept away from to the second connecting rod is fixed in on the motor drive shaft.
In a preferred scheme, the solar energy collection system is used for collecting solar energy and providing electric energy for the impeller and the motor through converted electric energy.
In the preferred scheme, the top surface of the floating bed body is provided with a hoist, and a lifting rope on the hoist passes through the floating bed body downwards and is connected and fixed with a flow pushing device below, and the hoist is also powered by a solar energy collecting system.
In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the emergent aquatic plant planting tank is provided with a through hole, and the root system of the emergent aquatic plant penetrates through the through hole and grows into the water area below the floating bed body.
In the preferred scheme, the moving range of the impeller is positioned from the height of the root system of the emergent aquatic plant to the height of the submerged plant.
In the preferred scheme, a screen plate is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove, and the screen plate covers the top of the submerged plant nutrient soil and is fixed between the submerged plant planting groove and the submerged plant nutrient soil.
The enhanced ecological restoration floating bed structure for the landscape water body has the following beneficial effects that by adopting the structure:
(1) Aquatic plant root system co-dwelling indigenous microorganisms are used as slow-release microorganism sources, and a submerged impeller is introduced under an ecological floating bed to promote the material exchange between a water body and the plant root system, so that the removal of nutrient salts, suspended particles and algae cells of the water body is enhanced;
(2) The beneficial microorganisms of plant root system symbiosis are continuously released to the water body, so that the microbial ecology of the eutrophic polluted water body is improved, the surface treatment load of the ecological floating bed is obviously improved, and the stability and improvement of the water quality of the closed landscape water body are realized;
(3) The solar energy collection system with controllable and adjustable angle realizes the purpose of effectively collecting solar energy;
(4) Adopts a double-layer bed structure, thereby realizing the purification purpose of a plurality of layers of water areas.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar energy collection system according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a floating bed body 1, an emergent aquatic plant planting groove 2, emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil 3, emergent aquatic plants 4, a solar energy collecting system 5, a guide rod 6, a flow pushing device 7, a calabash 8, a lifting rope 9, an inspection hole 10, a solar panel 11, a hinged seat 12, a solar panel carrier plate 13, a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 15, a motor 16, a connecting vertical rod 17, a sunk bed body 18, a submerged plant planting groove 19, submerged plant nutrient soil 20 and submerged plants 21.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, an enhanced ecological restoration floating bed structure for landscape water body water comprises a floating bed body 1, wherein an emergent aquatic plant planting groove 2 is arranged on the floating bed body 1, emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil 3 is arranged in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove 2, and emergent aquatic plants 4 are planted in the emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil;
one end of the floating bed body 1 is provided with a solar energy collection system 5, one side of the end part of the floating bed body 1 of the solar energy collection system 5 is provided with an inspection hole 10 in the middle of the end part of the floating bed body 1, a vertically downward guide rod 6 is arranged below the inspection hole 10, and a flow pushing device 7 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the guide rod 6;
the bottom of the floating bed body 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting vertical rods 17, the upper ends of the connecting vertical rods 17 are fixed at the bottom of the floating bed body 1, the lower ends of the connecting vertical rods 17 are fixedly connected with an underwater submerged bed body 18, a submerged plant planting groove 19 is formed in the submerged bed body 18, submerged plant nutrient soil 20 is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove 19, and submerged plants 21 are planted.
In the preferred scheme, solar energy collection system 5 include solar panel 11, solar panel 11 is fixed to be set up on a solar panel carrier plate 13, floats bed body 1 top and is equipped with articulated seat 12, solar panel carrier plate 13 one end articulates on articulated seat 12, has a first connecting rod 14 on the other end of solar panel carrier plate 13, articulates on the one end that solar panel carrier plate 13 was kept away from to first connecting rod 14 has a second connecting rod 15, floats bed body 1 top and is equipped with motor 16, the one end that first connecting rod 14 was kept away from to second connecting rod 15 is fixed in on the motor 16 drive shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the solar energy collection system 5 is configured to collect solar energy and provide electric energy to the impeller 7 and the motor 16 through converted electric energy.
In the preferred scheme, the top surface of the floating bed body 1 is provided with a hoist 8, a lifting rope 9 on the hoist 8 downwards passes through the floating bed body 1 and is fixedly connected with a flow pushing device 7 below, and the hoist 8 also operates by supplying power through a solar energy collecting system 5.
In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the emergent aquatic plant planting groove 2 is provided with a through hole, and the root system of the emergent aquatic plant 4 passes through the through hole and grows into the water area below the floating bed body 1.
In a preferred scheme, the moving range of the impeller 7 is located from the height of the emergent aquatic plant 4 root system to the height of the submerged plant 21.
In the preferred scheme, a mesh plate is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove 19, and the mesh plate covers the top of the submerged plant nutrient soil 20 and is fixed between the mesh plate and the submerged plant planting groove 19.
The utility model discloses an enhanced ecological restoration floating bed structure for landscape water, wherein a solar energy collection system 5 is arranged on a floating bed body 1 and is used for accumulating solar energy to generate electric power to drive a flow pushing device 7 arranged below a floating plate of the ecological floating bed and a hoist 8 for lifting and adjusting the flow pushing device;
the floating bed body 1 is a strip-shaped or round group with the longitudinal length of 8-50m, emergent aquatic plant planting grooves 2 between the floating bed body and the floating bed body are longitudinally arranged in rows, and planted plants are iris, lythrum, murraya paniculata and the like with the root system length of not less than 0.3 m;
the size of the sinking bed body 18 is similar to that of the floating bed body 1, and goldfish algae, black algae, bitter grass and the like are planted in the sinking bed body;
the impeller 7 is preferably a low-speed submerged impeller, and the direction of the impeller flow is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the emergent aquatic plant planting groove 2.
In the closed landscape water body, surface runoff is collected into summer and autumn with heavy pollution and high water oxygen consumption, the electric power generated by the solar energy collection system 5 intermittently drives the submerged flow pusher 7 and the calabash 8 to run, so that water flow is pushed to longitudinally wash out root systems of emergent aquatic plants 4 and submerged plants 21, and beneficial microorganisms which promote growth on the emergent aquatic plants 4 are continuously eluted into the water body while promoting plants to absorb water body nutrient salts and filter and retain suspended particles in the water body, and the beneficial microorganisms in the water body are supplemented to accelerate the decomposition of pollutants in the water body, so that the self-cleaning capacity of the water body is improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological restoration floating bed structure of enhancement mode view water body water, includes the floating bed body (1), its characterized in that: the floating bed body (1) is provided with an emergent aquatic plant planting groove (2), emergent aquatic plant nutrient soil (3) is arranged in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove (2) and emergent aquatic plants (4) are planted;
one end of the floating bed body (1) is provided with a solar energy collection system (5), one side of the end part of the floating bed body (1) is provided with an inspection hole (10) in the middle of the end part of the floating bed body (1), a guide rod (6) which is vertically downward is arranged below the inspection hole (10), and a pusher (7) which can move up and down is arranged on the guide rod (6);
the floating bed body (1) bottom be equipped with many connection pole setting (17), connection pole setting (17) upper end is fixed in floating bed body (1) bottom, connection pole setting (17) lower extreme is connected fixedly with submerged bed body (18), is equipped with submerged plant and plants groove (19) on the bed body (18), sets up submerged plant nutrient soil (20) and plants submerged plant (21) in the submerged plant planting groove (19).
2. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: solar energy collection system (5) include solar panel (11), solar panel (11) are fixed to be set up on a solar panel carrier plate (13), float bed body (1) top and be equipped with articulated seat (12), solar panel carrier plate (13) one end articulates on articulated seat (12), it has a first connecting rod (14) to articulate on solar panel carrier plate (13) other end, first connecting rod (14) are kept away from on the one end of solar panel carrier plate (13) articulated have a second connecting rod (15), float bed body (1) top is equipped with motor (16), one end that first connecting rod (14) were kept away from to second connecting rod (15) is fixed in motor (16) drive shaft.
3. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 2, wherein: the solar energy collection system (5) is used for collecting solar energy and providing electric energy for the propeller (7) and the motor (16) through converted electric energy.
4. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 3, wherein: the floating bed is characterized in that a hoist (8) is arranged on the top surface of the floating bed body (1), a lifting rope (9) on the hoist (8) downwards penetrates through the floating bed body (1) and is fixedly connected with a flow pushing device (7) below, and the hoist (8) is also powered by a solar energy collection system (5).
5. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the emergent aquatic plant planting groove (2) is provided with a through hole, and the root system of the emergent aquatic plant (4) passes through the through hole and grows into the water area below the floating bed body (1).
6. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: the moving range of the impeller (7) is positioned from the height of the root system of the emergent aquatic plant (4) to the height of the submerged plant (21).
7. An enhanced landscape water body ecological restoration floating bed structure according to claim 1, wherein: the net plate is arranged in the submerged plant planting groove (19), covers the top of the submerged plant nutrient soil (20) and is fixed between the submerged plant planting groove (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320690013.0U CN219771884U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Enhanced landscape water ecological restoration floating bed structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320690013.0U CN219771884U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Enhanced landscape water ecological restoration floating bed structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219771884U true CN219771884U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88104156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320690013.0U Active CN219771884U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Enhanced landscape water ecological restoration floating bed structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219771884U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320690013.0U patent/CN219771884U/en active Active
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